The Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators (CNPI): Testing of reliability and validity in Norwegian nursing homes [3]

Age and Ageing

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 79-81

  Nygaard, Harald A ^a   Jarland, Marit ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN   (Norway)

^b Årstad Community Health Care ^*  (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; ELDERLY CARE; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HUMAN; LETTER; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION; NORWAY; NURSING HOME; PAIN ASSESSMENT; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELIABILITY; SCORING SYSTEM; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; VALIDATION PROCESS;

AGED, 80 AND OVER; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NORWAY; NURSING HOMES; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 31144459450     PISSN: 00020729     EISSN: 14682834     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afj008     Document Type: Letter

References (15)

1. AGS Panel on Persistent Pain in Older Persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50: S205-24.
2. Horgas AL, Tsai P-F. Analgesic drug prescription and use in cognitively impaired nursing home residents. Nuts Res 1998; 47: 235-42.
3. Won A, Lapane K, Gambassi G et al. Correlates and management of nonmalignant pain in the nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 936-42.
4. Nygaard HA, Jarland M. Are nursing home patients with dementia diagnosis at increased risk for inadequate pain treatment? Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 2005; 20: 730-37.
5. Jones KR, Fink R, Pepper G et al. Improving nursing home staff knowledge and attitudes about pain. Gerontologist 2004; 44: 469-78.
6. Warden V, Hurley AC, Volicer L. Development and psychometric evaluation of the pain assessment in advanced dementia (PAINAD) scale. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2003; 4: 9-15.
7. Fuchs-Lacelle S, Hadjistavropoulos T. Development and preliminary validation of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate (PACSLAC). Pain Manage Nurs 2004; 5: 37-49.
8. Snow AL, Weber JB, O'Malley KJ et al. NOPPAIN: A nursing assistant administered pain assessment instrument for use in dementia. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2004; 17: 240-6.
9. Richards JS, Nepomuceno C, Riles M, Suer Z. Assessing pain behavior: The UAB pain behavior scale. Pain 1982; 14: 393-8.
10. Feldt KS. The checklist of nonverbal pain indicators. Pain Manage Nurs 2000; 1: 13-21.
11. Cohen-Mansfield J, Creedon M. Nursing staff members' perception of pain indicators in persons with severe dementia. Clin J Pain 2002; 18: 64-73.
12. Pfeiffer E. A short portable mental status questionnaire for the assessment of organic brain deficit in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1975; 23: 433-41.
13. Daly LE, Bourke GJ. Interpretation and uses of medical statistics, 5th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000.
14. Feldt KS, Ryden MB, Miles S. Treatment of pain in cognitively impaired compared with cognitively intact older patients with hip-fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46: 1079-85.
15. Cipher DJ, Clifford PA. Dementia, pain, depression, behavioral disturbances, and ADLs: Toward a comprehensive conceptualization of quality of life in long-term care. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 2004; 19: 741-8.