An overview of nonsurgical and surgical therapy

Periodontology 2000

Volumn 36, Issue , 2004, Pages 35-44

  Claffey, Noel ^a   Polyzois, Ioannis ^a   Ziaka, Paraskevi ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION; GINGIVECTOMY; HUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; PLASTIC SURGERY; PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY; REVIEW;

DENTAL SCALING; GINGIVECTOMY; HEALTH EDUCATION, DENTAL; HUMANS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PERIODONTAL DISEASES; SURGICAL FLAPS;

EID: 6044256108     PISSN: 09066713     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2004.00073.x     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. Aleo JJ, De Renzis FA, Farber PA. In vitro attachment of Auman gingival fibroblasts to root surface. J Periodontol 1975: 46: 639-645.
2. Badersten A, Nilvéus R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. II. Severely advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1984: 11: 63-67.
3. Badersten A, Nilvéus R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. IV. Operator variability. J Clin Periodontol 1985: 12: 190-200.
4. Badersten A, Nilvéus R, Egelberg J. Scores of plaque, bleeding, suppuration and probing depth to predict probing attachment loss.5 years of observation following nonsurgical periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 102-107.
5. Barrington EP. An overview of periodontal surgical procedures. J Periodontol 1981: 52: 518-528.
6. Becker W, Becker BE, Caffesse R, Kerry G, Ochsenbein C, Morrison E, Prichard J. A longitudinal study comparing scaling, osseous surgery, and modified Widman procedures: results after 5 years. J Periodontol 2001: 72: 1675-1684.
7. Bollen CM, Mongerdini C, Papaioannou W, van Steenberghe D, Quirynen M. The effect of one-stage full mouth disinfection on different intra-oral niches. Clinical and microbiological observations. J Clin Periodontol 1998: 25: 56-66.
8. Bollen CM, Vandekerckhove BN, Papaioannou W, van Eldere J, Quirynen M. Full-versus partial mouth disinfection in the treatment of periodontal infections. A pilot study: long term microbiological observations. J Clin Periodontol 1996: 23: 960-970.
9. Brayer WK, Mellonig JT, Dunlap RM, Marinak KW, Carson RE. Scaling and root planing effectiveness: the effect of root surface access and operator experience. J Periodontol 1989: 60: 67-72.
10. Buchanan SA, Robertson PB. Calculus removal by scaling and root planing with and without surgical access. J Periodontol 1987: 58: 159-163.
11. Caffesse RG, Sweeney PL, Smith BA. Scaling and root planing with and without periodontal flap surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1986: 13: 205-210.
12. Caton J, Greenstein G, Polson AM. Depth of periodontal probe penetration related to clinical and histologic signs of gingival inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 1981: 52: 626-629.
13. Cercek JF, Kiger RD, Garrett S, Egelberg J. Relative effects of plaque control and instrumentation on the clinical parameters of human periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1983: 10: 46-56.
14. Chan YK, Needleman IG, Clifford LR. Comparison of four methods of assessing root surface debridement. J Periodontol 2000: 71: 385-393.
15. Cheetham WA, Wilson M, Kieser JB. Root surface debridement - an in vitro assessment. J Clin Periodontol 1988: 15: 288-292.
16. Claffey N. Decision making in periodontal therapy. The re-evaluation. J Clin Periodontol 1991: 18: 384-389.
17. Claffey N, Egelberg J. Clinical characteristics of periodontal sites with probing attachment loss following initial periodontal treatment. J Clin Periodontol 1994: 21: 670-679.
18. Claffey N, Loos B, Gantes B, Martin M, Egelberg J. Probing depth at re-evaluation following initial periodontal therapy to indicate the initial response to treatment. J Clin Periodontol 1989: 16: 229-233.
19. Claffey N, Loos B, Gantes B, Martin M, Heins P, Egelberg J. The relative effects of therapy and periodontal disease on loss of probing attachment after root debridement. J Clin Periodontol 1988: 15: 163-169.
20. Claffey N, Nylund K, Kiger R, Garrett S, Egelberg J. Diagnostic predictability of scores of plaque, bleeding, suppuration and probing depth for probing attachment loss: 3.5 years of observation following initial periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 108-114.
21. Coldiron NB, Yukna RA, Weir J. A quantitative study of cementum removal with hand curettes. J Periodontol 1990: 61: 293-299.
22. De Soete M, Mongardini C, Peuwels M, Haffajee A, Socransky S, van Steenberghe D, Quirynen M. One stage full mouth disinfection. Long-term microbiological results analysed by checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. J Periodontol 2001: 72: 374-378.
23. Egelberg J. Periodontics. In: The scientific way. Synopses of clinical studies, 3rd edn. Malmo, Sweden: OdontoScience, 1999.
24. Fleischer HC, Mellonig JT, Brayer WK, Gray JL, Barnett JD. Scaling and root planing efficacy in multirooted teeth. J Periodontol 1989: 60: 402-409.
25. Fogel HM, Pashley DH. Effect of periodontal root planing on dentin permeability. J Clin Periodontol 1993: 20: 673-677.
26. Fowler C, Garrett S, Crigger M, Egelberg J. Histologic probe position in treated and untreated human periodontal tissues. J Clin Periodontol 1982: 9: 373-385.
27. Friedman N. Mucogingival surgery. The apically repositioned flap. J Periodontol 1962: 33: 328-340.
28. Fukazawa E, Nishimura K. Superficial cemental currettage: Its efficacy in promoting improved cellular attachment on human root surfaces previously damaged by periodontitis. J Periodontol 1994: 65: 168-176.
29. Genco RJ, Goldman HM, Cohen DW, eds. Contemporary periodontics. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1990: 436-440.
30. Glickman I. The result obtained with the unembellished gingivectomy technique in a clinical study in humans. J Periodontol 1956: 27: 247-255.
31. Grant DA, Stem IB, Everett FG. Periodontitis in the tradition of urban and Gottlieb, 5th edn. St Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1987.
32. Holbrook TE, Low SB. Power-driven scaling and polishing instruments. In: Clark JW, ed. Clark's clinical dentistry, Vol. 3. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1994: 1-24.
33. Hou GL, Chen SF, Wu YM. The topography of the furcation entrance in Chinese molars. Furcation entrance dimensions. J Clin Periodontol 1994: 21: 451-456.
34. Isidor F, Karring T. Long term effect of surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatment. A 5-year clinical study. J Periodontal Res 1986: 21: 462-472.
35. Kaldahl WB, Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP, Dyer JK. Long term evaluation of periodontal therapy. I. Response to 4 therapeutic modalities. J Periodontol 1996: 67: 93-102.
36. Kaldahl WB, Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP, Dryer JK. Long-term evaluation of periodontal therapy. I. Incidence of sites breaking down. J Periodontol 1996: 67: 103-108.
37. Kalkwarf KL, Kaldahl WB, Patil KD. Evaluation of furcation region response to periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1988: 59: 794-804.
38. Kepic TJ, O'Leary TJ, Kafrwy AH. Total calculus removal: an attainable objective? J Periodontol 1990: 61: 16-20.
39. Kerry GJ. Roughness of root surfaces after use of ultrasonic instruments and hand curettes. J Periodontol 1967: 38: 340-346.
40. Knowles JW, Burgett FG, Nissle RR, Shick RA, Morrison EC, Ramfjord SP. Results of periodontal treatment related to pocket depth and attachment level. Eight years. J Periodontol 1979: 50: 225-233.
41. Kocher T, Langenbeck M, Ruhling A, Plagmann HC. Subgingival polishing with a teflon-coated sonic scaler insert in comparison to conventional instruments as assessed on extracted teeth. I. Residual deposits. J Clin Periodontol 2000: 27: 243-249.
42. Kocher T, Tersic-Orth B, Plagmann HC. Effectiveness of subgingival instrumentation with power driven instruments in the hands of experienced and inexperienced operators. A study on manikins. J Clin Periodontol 1997: 24: 498-504.
43. Lang NP, Adler R, Joss A, Nyman S. Absence of bleeding on probing. An indicator of periodontal stability. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 714-721.
44. Leon LE, Vogel RI. A comparison of the effectiveness of hand scaling and ultrasonic debridement in furcations as evaluated by differential dark-field microscopy. J Periodontol 1987: 58: 86-94.
45. Lie T, Leknes KN. Evaluation of the effect on root surfaces of air turbine scalers and ultrasonic instrumentation. J Periodontol 1985: 56: 522-531.
46. Lindhe J, Socransky SS, Nyman S, Westfelt E. Dimensional alteration of the periodontal tissues following therapy. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1987: 7: 9-21.
47. Lindhe J, Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. Long term effect of surgical/non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1984: 11: 448-458.
48. Lindhe J, Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, Heijl L, Bratthall G. Healing following surgical/non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. A clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 1982: 9: 115-128.
49. Listgarten MA. Periodontal probing. What does it mean? J Clin Periodontol 1980: 7: 165-176.
50. Loos B, Claffey N, Egelberg J. Clinical and microbiological effects of root debridement in periodontal furcation pockets. J Clin Periodontol 1988: 15: 453-463.
51. Loos B, Kiger R, Egelberg J. An evaluation of basic periodontal therapy using sonic and ultrasonic scalers. J Clin Periodontol 1987: 14: 29-33.
52. Loos B, Nylund K, Claffey N. Clinical effects of root debridement in molar and non-molar teeth. A 2-year follow-up. J Clin Periodontol 1989: 16: 498-504.
53. Magnusson I, Low SB, McArthur WP, Marks RG, Walker CB, Maruniak J, Taylor M, Padgett P, Jung J, Clark WB. Treatment of subjects with refractory periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1994: 16: 647-653.
54. Magnusson I, Rustad L, Nyman S, Lindhe J. A long junctional epithelium. A locus minoris resistentiae in plaque infection? J Clin Periodontol 1983: 10: 333-340.
55. Matia JI, Bissada NF, Maybury JE, Ricchetti P. Efficiency of scaling of the molar furcation area with and without surgical access. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1986: 6: 24-35.
56. Mongardini C, van Steenberghe D, Dekeyser C, Quirynen M. One stage full-versus partial mouth disinfection in the treatment of chronic adult or generalized early-onset periodontitis. I. Long term clinical observations. J Periodontol 1999: 70: 632-645.
57. Morris ML. Suturing techniques in periodontal surgery. Periodontics 1965: 3: 84-89.
58. Nabers CL. Repositioning the attached gingival. J Periodontol 1954: 25: 38-39.
59. Nordland P, Garrett S, Kiger R, Vanooteghem R, Hutchens LH, Egelberg J. The effect of plaque control and root debridement in molar teeth. J Clin Periodontol 1987: 14: 231-236.
60. Nyman S, Lindhe J, Karring T. Healing following surgical treatment and root demineralisation in monkeys with periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1981: 8: 249-258.
61. Palmer RM, Floyd PD. A clinical guide to periodontology. The clinical guide series. Br Dent J 1996.
62. Petersilka GJ, Ehmke B, Flemmig T. Antimicrobial effects of mechanical debridement. Periodontol 2000 2002: 28: 56-71.
63. Pihlström BL, McHugh RB, Oliphant TH, Ortiz-Campos C. Comparison of surgical and non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. A review of current studies and additional results after 6 1/2 years. J Clin Periodontol 1983: 10: 524-541.
64. Pihlström BL, Oliphant TH, McHugh RB. Molar and nonmolar teeth compared over 6 1/2 years following two methods of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 1984: 55: 499-504.
65. Quirynen M, Mongardini C, de Soete M, Pauwels M, Coucke W, van Eldere I, van Steenberghe D. The role of chlorhexidine in the one stage full mouth disinfection treatment of patients with advanced adult periodontitis. Long term clinical and microbiological observations. J Clin Periodontol 2000: 27: 578-589.
66. Quirynen M, Mongardini C, Pauwels M, Bollen CM, van Eldere J, van Steenberghe D. One stage full-versus partial-mouth disinfection in the treatment of chronic adult or generalized early-onset periodontitis. II. Long-term impact on microbial load. J Periodontol 1999: 70: 646-656.
67. Ramfjord SP. Present status of the Modified Widman Flap. J Periodontol 1977: 48: 558-565.
68. Ramfjord SP, Caffesse RG, Morrison EC, Hill RW, Kerry GJ, Appleberry EA, Nissle RR, Stults DL. 4 modalities of periodontal treatment compared over 5 years. J Clin Periodontol 1987: 14: 445-452.
69. Ramfjord SF, Costich ER. Healing after exposure of periosteum on the alveolar process. J Periodontol 1968: 39: 199-207.
70. Ramfjord SP, Engler WO, Hiniker JJ. A radioautographic study of healing following simple gingivectomy. II. The connective tissue. J Periodontol 1966: 37: 179-189.
71. Ramfjord SP, Nissle RR. The Modified Widman Flap. J Periodontol 1974: 45: 601-607.
72. Rateitschak-Plüss EM, Schwarz JP, Guggenheim R. Non surgical periodontal treatment: Where are the limits? An SEM study. J Clin Periodontol 1992: 19: 240-244.
73. Ritz L, Hefti AF, Rateitschak KH. An in vitro investigation on the loss of root substance in scaling with various instruments. J Clin Periodontol 1991: 18: 643-647.
74. Robicsek S. Ueber das wesen und Entstehen der Alveolar-Pyorrhöe und deren Behandlung. The 3rd Annual report of the Austrian Dental Association. J Periodontol 1965: 36: 265-268.
75. Sbordone L, Ramaglia L, Guletta E. Recolonization of the subgingival microflora after scaling and root planing in human periodontitis. J Periodontol 1990: 61: 579-584.
76. Sherman PR, Hutchens LH Jr, Jewson LG. The effectiveness of subgingival scaling and root planing. I. Clinical detection of residual calculus. J Periodontol 1990: 61: 9-15.
77. Smart GJ, Wilson M, Davies EH. The assessment of ultrasonic root surface debridement by determination of residual endotoxin levels. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 174-178.
78. Stambaugh R, Dragoo M, Smith DM. The limits of subgingival scaling. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1981: 1: 30-41.
79. Takacs VJ, Lie T, Perala DG. Efficacy of 5 machining instruments in scaling of molar furcations. J Periodontol 1993: 64: 228-236.
80. van der Velden U. Location of probe tip in bleeding and non-bleeding pockets with minimal gingival inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 1982: 9: 421-427.
81. van der Velden U, Jansen J. Microscopic evaluation of pocket depth measurements performed with six different probing forces in dogs. J Clin Periodontol 1981: 8: 107-116.
82. van Volkinburg JW, Green E, Armitage GC. The nature of root surfaces after curette, cavitron and alpha-sonic instrumentation. J Periodontal Res 1976: 11: 374-381.
83. Vanooteghem R, Hutchens LH, Bowers G, Kramer G, Schallhorn R, Kiger R, Crigger M, Egelberg J. Subjective criteria and probing attachment loss to evaluate the effects of plaque control and root debridement. J Clin Periodontol 1990: 17: 580-587.
84. Westfelt E, Rylander H, Dahlen G, Lindhe J. The effect of supragingival plaque control on the progression of advanced periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1998: 25: 536-541.
85. Wilkinson RF, Maybury JE. Scanning electron microscopy of the root surface following instrumentation. J Periodontol 1973: 44: 559-563.
86. Wylam JM, Mealey BL, Mills MP. The clinical effectiveness of open versus closed scaling and root planing on multirooted teeth. J Periodontol 1993: 64: 1023-1028.
87. Yukna RA. A clinical and histological study of healing following the excisional new attachment procedure in rhesus monkeys. J Periodontol 1976: 47: 701-709.
88. Yukna RA, Bowers GM, Lawrence JJ, Fedi PF Jr. A clinical study of healing in humans following the excisional new attachment procedure. J Periodontol 1976: 47: 696-700.
89. Yukna RA, Scott JB, Aichelmann-Reidy ME, LeBlanc DM, Mayer ET. Clinical evaluation of the speed and effectiveness of subgingival calculus removal on single rooted teeth with diamond-coated ultrasonic tips. J Periodontol 1997: 68: 436-442.
90. Zappa U, Cadosch J, Simona C. In vivo scaling and root planing forces. J Periodontol 1991: 62: 335-340.