메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 328-337

How many birds are there in a city of half a million people?

Author keywords

Bird populations; Conservation; Urban ecology

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL SURVEY; BIRD; CONSERVATION STATUS; POPULATION DECLINE; POPULATION ESTIMATION; SPECIES CONSERVATION; URBAN AREA; URBAN ECOSYSTEM;

EID: 60349118154     PISSN: 13669516     EISSN: 14724642     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00537.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0025660984 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and partial migration of the European robin (Erithacus rubecula) in different habitats
    • Adriaensen, F. Dhondt, A.A. (1990) Population dynamics and partial migration of the European robin (Erithacus rubecula) in different habitats. Journal of Animal Ecology, 59, 1077 1090.
    • (1990) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 1077-1090
    • Adriaensen, F.1    Dhondt, A.A.2
  • 4
    • 60349108167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The green structure of Sheffield
    • (ed. by. Werquin A.C., Duhem B., Lindholm G., Oppermann B., Pauleit S. Tjallingii S. pp. Brussels, Belgium.
    • Beer, A. (2005) The green structure of Sheffield. Green structure and urban planning (ed. by A.C. Werquin, B. Duhem, G. Lindholm, B. Oppermann, S. Pauleit S. Tjallingii pp. 40 51. Brussels, Belgium.
    • (2005) Green Structure and Urban Planning , pp. 40-51
    • Beer, A.1
  • 5
    • 33644793258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BirdLife International (. BirdLife International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • BirdLife International (2004) Birds in the European Union: a status assessment. BirdLife International, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (2004) Birds in the European Union: A Status Assessment.
  • 6
    • 0002913779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a homogenous avifauna
    • (ed. by. Marzluff J.M., Bowman R. Donnelly R. pp. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
    • Blair, R.B. (2001) Creating a homogenous avifauna. Avian ecology and conservation in an urbanizing world (ed. by J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman R. Donnelly pp. 459 486. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
    • (2001) Avian Ecology and Conservation in An Urbanizing World , pp. 459-486
    • Blair, R.B.1
  • 7
    • 3142658208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds breeding in British gardens: An underestimated population?
    • Bland, R.L., Tully, J. Greenwood, J.J.D. (2004) Birds breeding in British gardens: an underestimated population? Bird Study, 51, 96 106.
    • (2004) Bird Study , vol.51 , pp. 96-106
    • Bland, R.L.1    Tully, J.2    Greenwood, J.J.D.3
  • 8
    • 37849034330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent declines in urban Italian sparrow Passer (domesticus) italiae populations in northern Italy
    • Brichetti, P., Rubolini, D., Galeotti, P. Fasola, M. (2008) Recent declines in urban Italian sparrow Passer (domesticus) italiae populations in northern Italy. Ibis, 150, 177 181.
    • (2008) Ibis , vol.150 , pp. 177-181
    • Brichetti, P.1    Rubolini, D.2    Galeotti, P.3    Fasola, M.4
  • 11
    • 33847114946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the winter beechmast crop on bird occurrence in British gardens
    • Chamberlain, D.E., Gosler, A.G. Glue, D.E. (2007) Effects of the winter beechmast crop on bird occurrence in British gardens. Bird Study, 54, 120 126.
    • (2007) Bird Study , vol.54 , pp. 120-126
    • Chamberlain, D.E.1    Gosler, A.G.2    Glue, D.E.3
  • 12
    • 0031902523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird abundance and diversity along an urban-rural gradient: A comparative study between two cities on different continents
    • Clergeau, P., Savard, J.-P.L., Mennechez, G. Falardeau, G. (1998) Bird abundance and diversity along an urban-rural gradient: a comparative study between two cities on different continents. Condor, 100, 413 425.
    • (1998) Condor , vol.100 , pp. 413-425
    • Clergeau, P.1    Savard, J.-P.L.2    Mennechez, G.3    Falardeau, G.4
  • 13
    • 0034770583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are urban bird communities influenced by the bird diversity of adjacent landscapes?
    • Clergeau, P., Jokimäki, J. Savard, J.-P.L. (2001) Are urban bird communities influenced by the bird diversity of adjacent landscapes? Journal of Applied Ecology, 38, 1122 1134.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.38 , pp. 1122-1134
    • Clergeau, P.1    Jokimäki, J.2    Savard, J.-P.L.3
  • 18
    • 33749268360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does variation in garden characteristics influence the conservation of birds in suburbia?
    • Daniels, G.D. Kirkpatrick, J.B. (2006) Does variation in garden characteristics influence the conservation of birds in suburbia? Biological Conservation, 133, 326 335.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.133 , pp. 326-335
    • Daniels, G.D.1    Kirkpatrick, J.B.2
  • 19
    • 36749071830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Communities and Local Government. HMSO, London.
    • Department of Communities and Local Government 2006) Planning policy statement 3 (PPS3): housing. HMSO, London.
    • (2006) Planning Policy Statement 3 (PPS3): Housing.
  • 20
    • 2542447347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of reserve size and landscape context to urban bird conservation
    • Donnelly, R. Marzluff, J.M. (2004) Importance of reserve size and landscape context to urban bird conservation. Conservation Biology, 18, 733 745.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 733-745
    • Donnelly, R.1    Marzluff, J.M.2
  • 21
    • 33744543270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of habitat quantity, structure, and spatial pattern to birds in urbanizing environments
    • Donnelly, R. Marzluff, J.M. (2006) Relative importance of habitat quantity, structure, and spatial pattern to birds in urbanizing environments. Urban Ecosystems, 9, 99 117.
    • (2006) Urban Ecosystems , vol.9 , pp. 99-117
    • Donnelly, R.1    Marzluff, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0242418565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major decline in house sparrows in central Edinburgh
    • Dott, H.E.M. Brown, A.W. (2000) A major decline in house sparrows in central Edinburgh. Scottish Birds, 21, 61 68.
    • (2000) Scottish Birds , vol.21 , pp. 61-68
    • Dott, H.E.M.1    Brown, A.W.2
  • 25
    • 19644399356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and extinction: Species and people
    • Gaston, K.J. (2005) Biodiversity and extinction: species and people. Progress in Physical Geography, 29, 239 247.
    • (2005) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.29 , pp. 239-247
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 26
    • 34249689538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and extinction: Losing the common and the widespread
    • Gaston, K.J. Fuller, R.A. (2007) Biodiversity and extinction: losing the common and the widespread. Progress in Physical Geography, 31, 213 225.
    • (2007) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.31 , pp. 213-225
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Fuller, R.A.2
  • 27
    • 37549071015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonness, population depletion and conservation biology
    • Gaston, K.J. Fuller, R.A. (2008) Commonness, population depletion and conservation biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23, 14 19.
    • (2008) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 14-19
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Fuller, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 20444495944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban domestic gardens (IV): The extent of the resource and its associated features
    • Gaston, K.J., Warren, P.H., Thompson, K. Smith, R.D. (2005) Urban domestic gardens (IV): the extent of the resource and its associated features. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 3327 3349.
    • (2005) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.14 , pp. 3327-3349
    • Gaston, K.J.1    Warren, P.H.2    Thompson, K.3    Smith, R.D.4
  • 30
    • 0035176058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lizard species distributions and habitat occupation along an urban gradient in Tucson, Arizona, USA
    • Germaine, S.S. Wakeling, B.F. (2001) Lizard species distributions and habitat occupation along an urban gradient in Tucson, Arizona, USA. Biological Conservation, 97, 229 237.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.97 , pp. 229-237
    • Germaine, S.S.1    Wakeling, B.F.2
  • 31
    • 0037730208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization impacts on habitat and bird communities in a Sonoran desert ecosystem
    • Green, D.M. Baker, M.G. (2003) Urbanization impacts on habitat and bird communities in a Sonoran desert ecosystem. Landscape and Urban Planning, 63, 225 239.
    • (2003) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.63 , pp. 225-239
    • Green, D.M.1    Baker, M.G.2
  • 33
    • 0032409386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale habitat use of some declining British birds
    • Gregory, R.D. Baillie, S.R. (1998) Large-scale habitat use of some declining British birds. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 785 799.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 785-799
    • Gregory, R.D.1    Baillie, S.R.2
  • 36
    • 0032851003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urban development on butterflies within a city region
    • Hardy, P.B. Dennis, R.L.H. (1999) The impact of urban development on butterflies within a city region. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8, 1261 1279.
    • (1999) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.8 , pp. 1261-1279
    • Hardy, P.B.1    Dennis, R.L.H.2
  • 38
    • 0010816805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synanthropic birds of North America
    • (ed. by. Marzluff J.M., Bowman R. Donnelly R. pp. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
    • Johnston, R.F. (2001) Synanthropic birds of North America. Avian ecology and conservation in an urbanizing world (ed. by J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman R. Donnelly pp. 49 67. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
    • (2001) Avian Ecology and Conservation in An Urbanizing World , pp. 49-67
    • Johnston, R.F.1
  • 40
    • 0028995689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human activity on global extinction risk
    • Kerr, J.T. Currie, D.J. (1995) Effects of human activity on global extinction risk. Conservation Biology, 9, 1528 1538.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 1528-1538
    • Kerr, J.T.1    Currie, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0025528079 scopus 로고
    • Some responses of flora and vegetation to urbanization in central Europe. Urban ecology
    • (ed. by. Sukopp H. Hejny S. pp. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
    • Kowarik, I. (1990) Some responses of flora and vegetation to urbanization in central Europe. Urban ecology. Plants and plant communities in urban environments (ed. by H. Sukopp S. Hejny pp. 45 74. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
    • (1990) Plants and Plant Communities in Urban Environments , pp. 45-74
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 42
    • 28444472784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and homogenization - Comparing the floras of urban and rural areas in Germany
    • Kühn, I. Klotz, S. (2006) Urbanization and homogenization - comparing the floras of urban and rural areas in Germany. Biological Conservation, 127, 292 300.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.127 , pp. 292-300
    • Kühn, I.1    Klotz, S.2
  • 43
    • 17044455031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flora of German cities is naturally species rich
    • Kühn, I., Brandl, R. Klotz, S. (2004) The flora of German cities is naturally species rich. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 6, 749 764.
    • (2004) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.6 , pp. 749-764
    • Kühn, I.1    Brandl, R.2    Klotz, S.3
  • 44
    • 0027084764 scopus 로고
    • Bat community structure in an urban park
    • Kurta, A. Teramino, J.A. (1992) Bat community structure in an urban park. Ecography, 15, 257 261.
    • (1992) Ecography , vol.15 , pp. 257-261
    • Kurta, A.1    Teramino, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0004141250 scopus 로고
    • May, R.M., eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Lawton, J.H. May, R.M., eds 1995) Extinction rates. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates.
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 35349012118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the relationships between human population density and biodiversity
    • Luck, G.W. (2007) A review of the relationships between human population density and biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 82, 607 645.
    • (2007) Biological Reviews , vol.82 , pp. 607-645
    • Luck, G.W.1
  • 48
    • 0002832152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide urbanization and its effects on birds
    • (ed. by. Marzluff J.M., Bowman R. Donnelly R. pp. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
    • Marzluff, J.M. (2001) Worldwide urbanization and its effects on birds. Avian ecology and conservation in an urbanizing world (ed. by J.M. Marzluff, R. Bowman R. Donnelly pp. 19 48. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
    • (2001) Avian Ecology and Conservation in An Urbanizing World , pp. 19-48
    • Marzluff, J.M.1
  • 50
    • 0034480296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrushes now largely restricted to the built environment in eastern England
    • Mason, C.F. (2000) Thrushes now largely restricted to the built environment in eastern England. Diversity and Distributions, 6, 189 194.
    • (2000) Diversity and Distributions , vol.6 , pp. 189-194
    • Mason, C.F.1
  • 51
    • 0027377939 scopus 로고
    • Sociological edge effects: Spatial distribution of human impact in suburban forest fragments
    • Matlack, G.R. (1993) Sociological edge effects: spatial distribution of human impact in suburban forest fragments. Environmental Management, 17, 829 835.
    • (1993) Environmental Management , vol.17 , pp. 829-835
    • Matlack, G.R.1
  • 52
    • 28444465185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization
    • McKinney, M.L. (2006) Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization. Biological Conservation, 127, 247 260.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.127 , pp. 247-260
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 53
    • 43049165313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on species richness: A review of plants and animals
    • McKinney, M.L. (2008) Effects of urbanization on species richness: a review of plants and animals. Urban Ecosystems, 11, 161 176.
    • (2008) Urban Ecosystems , vol.11 , pp. 161-176
    • McKinney, M.L.1
  • 54
    • 0033231959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic homogenization: A few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction
    • McKinney, M.L. Lockwood, J.L. (1999) Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14, 450 453.
    • (1999) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.14 , pp. 450-453
    • McKinney, M.L.1    Lockwood, J.L.2
  • 56
    • 22744447497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience
    • Miller, J.R. (2005) Biodiversity conservation and the extinction of experience. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20, 430 434.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 430-434
    • Miller, J.R.1
  • 57
    • 0036230347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation where people live and work
    • Miller, J.R. Hobbs, R.J. (2002) Conservation where people live and work. Conservation Biology, 16, 330 337.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 330-337
    • Miller, J.R.1    Hobbs, R.J.2
  • 58
    • 14844318620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the Breeding Bird Survey for producing national population size and density estimates
    • Newson, S.E., Woodburn, R.J.W., Noble, D.G., Baillie, S.R. Gregory, R.D. (2005) Evaluating the Breeding Bird Survey for producing national population size and density estimates. Bird Study, 52, 42 54.
    • (2005) Bird Study , vol.52 , pp. 42-54
    • Newson, S.E.1    Woodburn, R.J.W.2    Noble, D.G.3    Baillie, S.R.4    Gregory, R.D.5
  • 59
  • 60
    • 27644579420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for National Statistics (. ESRC/JISC Census Programme, London.
    • Office for National Statistics (2001) Census: standard area statistics (England and Wales). ESRC/JISC Census Programme, London.
    • (2001) Census: Standard Area Statistics (England and Wales).
  • 61
    • 0001572401 scopus 로고
    • The commonness, and rarity, of species
    • Preston, F.W. (1948) The commonness, and rarity, of species. Ecology, 29, 254 283.
    • (1948) Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 254-283
    • Preston, F.W.1
  • 62
    • 0242586470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban decline of the house sparrow
    • Prowse, A. (2002) The urban decline of the house sparrow. British Birds, 95, 143 146.
    • (2002) British Birds , vol.95 , pp. 143-146
    • Prowse, A.1
  • 63
    • 22744443310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and trends of the house sparrow Passer domesticus population in Great Britain
    • Robinson, R.A., Siriwardena, G.M. Crick, H.Q.P. (2005) Size and trends of the house sparrow Passer domesticus population in Great Britain. Ibis, 147, 552 562.
    • (2005) Ibis , vol.147 , pp. 552-562
    • Robinson, R.A.1    Siriwardena, G.M.2    Crick, H.Q.P.3
  • 64
    • 0345546730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autumn bird counts in Kensington Gardens
    • Sanderson, R.F. (1996) Autumn bird counts in Kensington Gardens. London Bird Report, 60, 170 176.
    • (1996) London Bird Report , vol.60 , pp. 170-176
    • Sanderson, R.F.1
  • 65
    • 33746488459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space
    • Sandström, U.G., Angelstam, P. Mikusiñski, G. (2006) Ecological diversity of birds in relation to the structure of urban green space. Landscape and Urban Planning, 77, 39 53.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.77 , pp. 39-53
    • Sandström, U.G.1    Angelstam, P.2    Mikusiñski, G.3
  • 66
    • 0036065595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation's disenfranchised urban poor
    • Schwartz, M.W., Jurjavcic, N.L. Brien, J.M. (2002) Conservation's disenfranchised urban poor. BioScience, 52, 601 606.
    • (2002) BioScience , vol.52 , pp. 601-606
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Jurjavcic, N.L.2    Brien, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 4043064413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credit or debit? Resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds
    • Shochat, E. (2004) Credit or debit? Resource input changes population dynamics of city-slicker birds. Oikos, 106, 622 626.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , pp. 622-626
    • Shochat, E.1
  • 68
    • 4143153859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking optimal foraging behavior to bird community structure in an urban-desert landscape: Field experiments with artificial food patches
    • Shochat, E., Lerman, S.B., Katti, M. Lewis, D.B. (2004) Linking optimal foraging behavior to bird community structure in an urban-desert landscape: field experiments with artificial food patches. The American Naturalist, 164, 232 243.
    • (2004) The American Naturalist , vol.164 , pp. 232-243
    • Shochat, E.1    Lerman, S.B.2    Katti, M.3    Lewis, D.B.4
  • 69
    • 0030176725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare and endangered plants at Gateway National Recreation Area: A case for protection of urban natural areas
    • Stalter, R., Byer, M.D. Tanacredi, J.T. (1996) Rare and endangered plants at Gateway National Recreation Area: a case for protection of urban natural areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 35, 41 51.
    • (1996) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.35 , pp. 41-51
    • Stalter, R.1    Byer, M.D.2    Tanacredi, J.T.3
  • 72
    • 11444267364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant communities of selected urbanized areas of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Turner, K., Lefler, L. Freedman, B. (2005) Plant communities of selected urbanized areas of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71, 191 206.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.71 , pp. 191-206
    • Turner, K.1    Lefler, L.2    Freedman, B.3
  • 73
    • 2942588533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature
    • Turner, W.R., Nakamura, T. Dinetti, M. (2004) Global urbanization and the separation of humans from nature. BioScience, 54, 585 590.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 585-590
    • Turner, W.R.1    Nakamura, T.2    Dinetti, M.3
  • 75
    • 18244414912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species number, historical elements and protection of threatened species in the flora of Helsinki, Finland
    • Vähä-Piikkiö, I., Kurtto, A. Hahkala, V. (2004) Species number, historical elements and protection of threatened species in the flora of Helsinki, Finland. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68, 357 370.
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.68 , pp. 357-370
    • Vähä-Piikkiö, I.1    Kurtto, A.2    Hahkala, V.3
  • 78
    • 29944432549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in Central Germany - Spatial gradients of species richness
    • Wania, A., Kühn, I. Klotz, S. (2006) Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in Central Germany - spatial gradients of species richness. Landscape and Urban Planning, 75, 97 110.
    • (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.75 , pp. 97-110
    • Wania, A.1    Kühn, I.2    Klotz, S.3
  • 80
    • 20044390944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lognormal distribution is not an appropriate null hypothesis for the species-abundance distribution
    • Williamson, M. Gaston, K.J. (2005) The lognormal distribution is not an appropriate null hypothesis for the species-abundance distribution. Journal of Animal Ecology, 74, 409 422.
    • (2005) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 409-422
    • Williamson, M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 81
    • 11444254953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization on Neotropical wasp and bee assemblages in a Brazilian metropolis
    • Editor: Ralph MacNally
    • Zanette, L.R.S., Martins, R.P. Ribeiro, S.P. (2005) Effects of urbanization on Neotropical wasp and bee assemblages in a Brazilian metropolis. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71, 105 121.
    • (2005) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.71 , pp. 105-121
    • Zanette, L.R.S.1    Martins, R.P.2    Ribeiro, S.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.