메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 112-130

Botulinum Neurotoxin in Tremors, Tics, Hemifacial Spasm, Spasmodic Dysphonia, and Stuttering

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 60049093186     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4928-9.00010-X     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0021145568 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum toxin: a preliminary report
    • Frueh BR, Felt TH, Wojno TH, Musch DC Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum toxin: a preliminary report. Arch Ophthalmol 1984, 102:1464-1468.
    • (1984) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 1464-1468
    • Frueh, B.R.1    Felt, T.H.2    Wojno, T.H.3    Musch, D.C.4
  • 2
    • 0021932268 scopus 로고
    • Blepharospasm, Meige syndrome, and hemifacial spasm: treatment with botulinum toxin
    • Mauriello JA Blepharospasm, Meige syndrome, and hemifacial spasm: treatment with botulinum toxin. Neurology 1985, 35:1499-1500.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1499-1500
    • Mauriello, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 0025815312 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin treatment of tremors
    • Jankovic J, Schwartz K Botulinum toxin treatment of tremors. Neurology 1991, 41:1185-1188.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Jankovic, J.1    Schwartz, K.2
  • 4
    • 0025976377 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal dystonia: a series with botulinum toxin therapy
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF Laryngeal dystonia: a series with botulinum toxin therapy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991, 100:85-89.
    • (1991) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.100 , pp. 85-89
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2
  • 5
    • 0028356807 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in the treatment of dystonic tics
    • Jankovic J Botulinum toxin in the treatment of dystonic tics. Mov Disord 1994, 9:347-349.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 347-349
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 6
    • 0023760765 scopus 로고
    • Hemifacial spasm: differential diagnosis, mechanism, and treatment
    • Digre K, Corbett JJ Hemifacial spasm: differential diagnosis, mechanism, and treatment. Adv Neurol 1988, 49:151-176.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 151-176
    • Digre, K.1    Corbett, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 34547613514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The other Babinski sign in hemifacial spasm
    • Stamey W, Jankovic J The other Babinski sign in hemifacial spasm. Neurology 2007, 69:402-404.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 402-404
    • Stamey, W.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 8
    • 0031761314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemifacial spasm: clinical findings and treatment
    • Wang A, Jankovic J Hemifacial spasm: clinical findings and treatment. Muscle Nerve 1998, 21:1740-1747.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1740-1747
    • Wang, A.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 9
    • 0026563512 scopus 로고
    • Hemifacial spasm due to peripheral injury of facial nerve: a nuclear syndrome?
    • Martinelli P, Giuliani S, Ippoliti M Hemifacial spasm due to peripheral injury of facial nerve: a nuclear syndrome?. Mov Disord 1992, 7:181-184.
    • (1992) Mov Disord , vol.7 , pp. 181-184
    • Martinelli, P.1    Giuliani, S.2    Ippoliti, M.3
  • 10
    • 0033436336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral hemifacial spasm: a report of five cases and a literature review
    • Tan EK, Jankovic J Bilateral hemifacial spasm: a report of five cases and a literature review. Mov Disord 1999, 14:345-349.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 345-349
    • Tan, E.K.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 12
    • 0020065280 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine for hemifacial spasm
    • Alexander GE, Moses H Carbamazepine for hemifacial spasm. Neurology 1982, 32:286-287.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 286-287
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Moses, H.2
  • 13
    • 0034065678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple technique for neurovascular decompression of the cranial nerves
    • Ryu H, Yamamoto S A simple technique for neurovascular decompression of the cranial nerves. Br J Neurosurg 2000, 14:132-134.
    • (2000) Br J Neurosurg , vol.14 , pp. 132-134
    • Ryu, H.1    Yamamoto, S.2
  • 14
    • 1642387666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm caused by the vertebral artery: a simple and effective transposition method using surgical glue
    • Kurokawa Y, Maeda Y, Toyooka T, Inaba K Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm caused by the vertebral artery: a simple and effective transposition method using surgical glue. Surg Neurol 2004, 61:398-403.
    • (2004) Surg Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 398-403
    • Kurokawa, Y.1    Maeda, Y.2    Toyooka, T.3    Inaba, K.4
  • 15
    • 0021485377 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular decompression for tic douloureux
    • Piatt JH, Wilkins RH Microvascular decompression for tic douloureux. Neurosurgery 1984, 15:456.
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 456
    • Piatt, J.H.1    Wilkins, R.H.2
  • 16
    • 0020528997 scopus 로고
    • Hemifacial spasm: treatment by microsurgical facial nerve decompression
    • Loeser JD, Chen J Hemifacial spasm: treatment by microsurgical facial nerve decompression. Neurosurgery 1983, 13:141-146.
    • (1983) Neurosurgery , vol.13 , pp. 141-146
    • Loeser, J.D.1    Chen, J.2
  • 17
    • 0035554210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a long-term follow-up of 1,169 consecutive cases
    • Chung SS, Chang JH, Choi JY, Chang JW, Park YG Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: a long-term follow-up of 1,169 consecutive cases. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2001, 77:190-193.
    • (2001) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.77 , pp. 190-193
    • Chung, S.S.1    Chang, J.H.2    Choi, J.Y.3    Chang, J.W.4    Park, Y.G.5
  • 18
    • 0036197322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopically assisted minimally invasive microvascular decompression of hemifacial spasm
    • Badr-El-Dine M, El-Garem HF, Talaat AM, Magnan J Endoscopically assisted minimally invasive microvascular decompression of hemifacial spasm. Otol Neurotol 2002, 23:122-128.
    • (2002) Otol Neurotol , vol.23 , pp. 122-128
    • Badr-El-Dine, M.1    El-Garem, H.F.2    Talaat, A.M.3    Magnan, J.4
  • 19
    • 0036217665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed effects of the microvascular decompression on hemifacial spasm: a retrospective study of 131 consecutive operated cases
    • Goto Y, Matsushima T, Natori Y, Inamura T, Tobimatsu S Delayed effects of the microvascular decompression on hemifacial spasm: a retrospective study of 131 consecutive operated cases. Neurol Res 2002, 24:296-300.
    • (2002) Neurol Res , vol.24 , pp. 296-300
    • Goto, Y.1    Matsushima, T.2    Natori, Y.3    Inamura, T.4    Tobimatsu, S.5
  • 20
    • 0036556237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular decompression to treat hemifacial spasm: long-term results for a consecutive series of 143 patients
    • Samii M, Gunther T, Iaconetta G, Muehling M, Vorkapic P, Samii A Microvascular decompression to treat hemifacial spasm: long-term results for a consecutive series of 143 patients. Neurosurgery 2002, 50:712-718.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.50 , pp. 712-718
    • Samii, M.1    Gunther, T.2    Iaconetta, G.3    Muehling, M.4    Vorkapic, P.5    Samii, A.6
  • 21
    • 0031911117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of local doxorubicin chemomyectomy in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm
    • Wirtschafter JD, McLoon LK Long-term efficacy of local doxorubicin chemomyectomy in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. Ophthalmology 1998, 105:342-346.
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 342-346
    • Wirtschafter, J.D.1    McLoon, L.K.2
  • 22
    • 1642316255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of hemifacial spasm with selective facial nerve block using doxorubicin (adriamycin) under local anesthesia
    • Ito M, Hasegawa M, Hoshida S, Miwa T, Furukawa M Successful treatment of hemifacial spasm with selective facial nerve block using doxorubicin (adriamycin) under local anesthesia. Acta Otolaryngol 2004, 124:217-220.
    • (2004) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.124 , pp. 217-220
    • Ito, M.1    Hasegawa, M.2    Hoshida, S.3    Miwa, T.4    Furukawa, M.5
  • 23
    • 0027220653 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin: preferred treatment for hemifacial spasm
    • Flanders M, Chin D, Boghen D Botulinum toxin: preferred treatment for hemifacial spasm. Eur Neurol 1993, 33:316-319.
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 316-319
    • Flanders, M.1    Chin, D.2    Boghen, D.3
  • 24
    • 0035076018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin: evidence-based medicine criteria in blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm
    • Jost WH, Kohl A Botulinum toxin: evidence-based medicine criteria in blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. J Neurol 2001, 248(Suppl 1):21-24.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 21-24
    • Jost, W.H.1    Kohl, A.2
  • 25
    • 0027673209 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum a toxin treatment of hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm
    • Park YC, Lim JK, Lee DK, Yi SD Botulinum a toxin treatment of hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm. J Korean Med Sci 1993, 8:334-340.
    • (1993) J Korean Med Sci , vol.8 , pp. 334-340
    • Park, Y.C.1    Lim, J.K.2    Lee, D.K.3    Yi, S.D.4
  • 27
    • 0025847681 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm with botulinum A toxin: a Canadian multicentre study
    • Taylor JD, Kraft SP, Kazdan MS, Flanders M, Cadera W, Orton RB Treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm with botulinum A toxin: a Canadian multicentre study. Can J Ophthalmol 1991, 26:133-138.
    • (1991) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.26 , pp. 133-138
    • Taylor, J.D.1    Kraft, S.P.2    Kazdan, M.S.3    Flanders, M.4    Cadera, W.5    Orton, R.B.6
  • 28
    • 0026800604 scopus 로고
    • The management of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm
    • Elston JS The management of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. J Neurol 1992, 239:5-8.
    • (1992) J Neurol , vol.239 , pp. 5-8
    • Elston, J.S.1
  • 29
    • 0031777721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term results of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in the treatment of hemifacial spasm: a report of 175 cases
    • Jitpimolmard S, Tiamkao S, Laopaiboon M Long term results of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in the treatment of hemifacial spasm: a report of 175 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998, 751-757.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , pp. 751-757
    • Jitpimolmard, S.1    Tiamkao, S.2    Laopaiboon, M.3
  • 30
    • 0036191227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A treatment for primary hemifacial spasm: a 10-year multicenter study
    • Defazio G, Abbruzzese G, Girlanda P, Vacca L, Curra A, De Salvia R, et al. Botulinum toxin A treatment for primary hemifacial spasm: a 10-year multicenter study. Arch Neurol 2002, 59:418-420.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 418-420
    • Defazio, G.1    Abbruzzese, G.2    Girlanda, P.3    Vacca, L.4    Curra, A.5    De Salvia, R.6
  • 31
    • 0036869216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of botulinum toxin A in treatment of various movement disorders over a 10-year period
    • Hsiung GY, Das SK, Ranawaya R, Lafontaine AL, Suchowersky O Long-term efficacy of botulinum toxin A in treatment of various movement disorders over a 10-year period. Mov Disord 2002, 17:1288-1293.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Hsiung, G.Y.1    Das, S.K.2    Ranawaya, R.3    Lafontaine, A.L.4    Suchowersky, O.5
  • 32
    • 20844447349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term botulinum toxin efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity
    • Mejia NI, Vuong KD, Jankovic J Long-term botulinum toxin efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity. Mov Disord 2005, 20:592-597.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 592-597
    • Mejia, N.I.1    Vuong, K.D.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 33
    • 43149083728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders: an evidence-based review
    • Simpson DM, Blitzer A, Brashear A, Comella C, Dubinsky R, Hallett M, et al. Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders: an evidence-based review. Neurology 2008, 70:1699-1706.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Blitzer, A.2    Brashear, A.3    Comella, C.4    Dubinsky, R.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 34
    • 0036161164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of preseptal and pretarsal injections of botulinum toxin in the treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm
    • Cakmur R, Ozturk V, Uzunel F, Donmez B, Idiman F Comparison of preseptal and pretarsal injections of botulinum toxin in the treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. J Neurol 2002, 249:64-68.
    • (2002) J Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 64-68
    • Cakmur, R.1    Ozturk, V.2    Uzunel, F.3    Donmez, B.4    Idiman, F.5
  • 35
    • 0025082911 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin treatment of cranial-cervical dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, other focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm
    • Jankovic J, Schwartz K, Donovan DT Botulinum toxin treatment of cranial-cervical dystonia, spasmodic dysphonia, other focal dystonias and hemifacial spasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990, 53:633-639.
    • (1990) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 633-639
    • Jankovic, J.1    Schwartz, K.2    Donovan, D.T.3
  • 36
    • 33645108646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin therapy of hemifacial spasm: comparing different therapeutic preparations
    • Frei K, Truong DD, Dressler D Botulinum toxin therapy of hemifacial spasm: comparing different therapeutic preparations. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13(Suppl. 1):30-35.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 30-35
    • Frei, K.1    Truong, D.D.2    Dressler, D.3
  • 37
    • 16844376232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of botulinum toxin type B in movement disorders and autonomic symptoms
    • Wan XH, Vuong KD, Jankovic J Clinical application of botulinum toxin type B in movement disorders and autonomic symptoms. Chin Med Sci J 2005, 20:44-47.
    • (2005) Chin Med Sci J , vol.20 , pp. 44-47
    • Wan, X.H.1    Vuong, K.D.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 39
    • 0029041999 scopus 로고
    • Five-year experience in the treatment of focal movement disorders with low-dose Dysport botulinum toxin
    • Van den Bergh P, Francart J, Mourin S, Kollmann P, Laterre EC Five-year experience in the treatment of focal movement disorders with low-dose Dysport botulinum toxin. Muscle Nerve 1995, 18:720-729.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 720-729
    • Van den Bergh, P.1    Francart, J.2    Mourin, S.3    Kollmann, P.4    Laterre, E.C.5
  • 40
    • 0029782497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A injection in the treatment of hemifacial spasm
    • Chen RS, Lu CS, Tsai CH Botulinum toxin A injection in the treatment of hemifacial spasm. Acta Neurol Scand 1996, 94:207-211.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.94 , pp. 207-211
    • Chen, R.S.1    Lu, C.S.2    Tsai, C.H.3
  • 41
    • 0029561273 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in duration of relief with botulinum toxin treatment of essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm
    • Ainsworth JR, Kraft SP Long-term changes in duration of relief with botulinum toxin treatment of essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. Ophthalmology 1995, 102:2036-2040.
    • (1995) Ophthalmology , vol.102 , pp. 2036-2040
    • Ainsworth, J.R.1    Kraft, S.P.2
  • 42
    • 0021808118 scopus 로고
    • The use of botulinum toxin in blepharospasm
    • Shorr N, Seiff SR, Kopelman J The use of botulinum toxin in blepharospasm. Am J Ophthalmol 1985, 99:542-546.
    • (1985) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.99 , pp. 542-546
    • Shorr, N.1    Seiff, S.R.2    Kopelman, J.3
  • 43
    • 0023691092 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results and complications of botulinum A toxin in the treatment of blepharospasm
    • Dutton JJ, Buckley EG Long-term results and complications of botulinum A toxin in the treatment of blepharospasm. Ophthalmology 1988, 95:1529-1534.
    • (1988) Ophthalmology , vol.95 , pp. 1529-1534
    • Dutton, J.J.1    Buckley, E.G.2
  • 44
    • 0025311079 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of involuntary facial spasms using botulinum toxin
    • Ruusuvaara P, Setala K Long-term treatment of involuntary facial spasms using botulinum toxin. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1990, 68:331-338.
    • (1990) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.68 , pp. 331-338
    • Ruusuvaara, P.1    Setala, K.2
  • 45
    • 0025900385 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial dyskinesias
    • Chong PN, Ong B, Chan R Botulinum toxin in the treatment of facial dyskinesias. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1991, 20:223-227.
    • (1991) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.20 , pp. 223-227
    • Chong, P.N.1    Ong, B.2    Chan, R.3
  • 46
    • 0022531108 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of facial spasm with Oculinum (C. botulinum toxin
    • Biglan AW, May M Treatment of facial spasm with Oculinum (C. botulinum toxin. )J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1986, 23:216-221.
    • (1986) )J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.23 , pp. 216-221
    • Biglan, A.W.1    May, M.2
  • 47
    • 0023232082 scopus 로고
    • Use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of one hundred patients with facial dyskinesias
    • Mauriello JA, Coniaris H, Haupt EJ Use of botulinum toxin in the treatment of one hundred patients with facial dyskinesias. Ophthalmology 1987, 94:976-979.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , pp. 976-979
    • Mauriello, J.A.1    Coniaris, H.2    Haupt, E.J.3
  • 48
    • 0026544429 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of idiopathic hemifacial spasm with botulinum toxin
    • Yu YL, Fong KY, Chang CM Treatment of idiopathic hemifacial spasm with botulinum toxin. Acta Neurol Scand 1992, 85:55-57.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 55-57
    • Yu, Y.L.1    Fong, K.Y.2    Chang, C.M.3
  • 49
    • 0002791369 scopus 로고
    • Hemifacial spasm: evaluation and therapy
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, J. Jankovic, M. Hallett (Eds.)
    • Borodic GE Hemifacial spasm: evaluation and therapy. Textbook of Botulinum Toxin Therapy 1994, 331-353. Marcel Dekker, New York. J. Jankovic, M. Hallett (Eds.).
    • (1994) Textbook of Botulinum Toxin Therapy , pp. 331-353
    • Borodic, G.E.1
  • 50
    • 0022546121 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of facial spasm with botulinum toxin. An interim report
    • Frueh BR, Musch DC Treatment of facial spasm with botulinum toxin. An interim report. Ophthalmology 1986, 93:917-923.
    • (1986) Ophthalmology , vol.93 , pp. 917-923
    • Frueh, B.R.1    Musch, D.C.2
  • 51
    • 0023147760 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for benign essential blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and age-related lower eyelid entropion
    • Carruthers J, Stubbs HA Botulinum toxin for benign essential blepharospasm, hemifacial spasm and age-related lower eyelid entropion. Can J Neurol Sci 1987, 14:42-45.
    • (1987) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 42-45
    • Carruthers, J.1    Stubbs, H.A.2
  • 52
    • 0027976367 scopus 로고
    • Histologic assessment of dose-related diffusion and muscle fiber response after therapeutic botulinum A toxin injections
    • Borodic GE, Ferrante R, Pearce LB, Smith K Histologic assessment of dose-related diffusion and muscle fiber response after therapeutic botulinum A toxin injections. Mov Disord 1994, 9:31-39.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 31-39
    • Borodic, G.E.1    Ferrante, R.2    Pearce, L.B.3    Smith, K.4
  • 53
    • 0021961409 scopus 로고
    • Hemifacial spasm treated with botulinum A toxin injection
    • Savino P, Sergott R, Bosley T, Schatz N Hemifacial spasm treated with botulinum A toxin injection. Arch Ophthalmol 1985, 103:1305-1306.
    • (1985) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 1305-1306
    • Savino, P.1    Sergott, R.2    Bosley, T.3    Schatz, N.4
  • 54
    • 0022572852 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin treatment of hemifacial spasm
    • Elston JS Botulinum toxin treatment of hemifacial spasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986, 49:827-829.
    • (1986) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 827-829
    • Elston, J.S.1
  • 55
    • 0033829109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Botox with a Chinese type A botulinum toxin
    • Tang X, Wan X Comparison of Botox with a Chinese type A botulinum toxin. Chin Med J (Engl) 2000, 113:794-798.
    • (2000) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.113 , pp. 794-798
    • Tang, X.1    Wan, X.2
  • 56
    • 33846847906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, crossover study of Prosigne versus Botox in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm
    • Rieder CR, Schestatsky P, Socal MP, Monte TL, Fricke D, Costa J, et al. A double-blind, randomized, crossover study of Prosigne versus Botox in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. Clin Neuropharmacol 2007, 30:39-42.
    • (2007) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 39-42
    • Rieder, C.R.1    Schestatsky, P.2    Socal, M.P.3    Monte, T.L.4    Fricke, D.5    Costa, J.6
  • 57
    • 0030901704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin serotype C: a novel effective botulinum toxin therapy in human
    • Eleopra R, Tugnoli V, Rossetto O, Montecucco C, De Grandis D Botulinum neurotoxin serotype C: a novel effective botulinum toxin therapy in human. Neurosci Lett 1997, 224:91-94.
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.224 , pp. 91-94
    • Eleopra, R.1    Tugnoli, V.2    Rossetto, O.3    Montecucco, C.4    De Grandis, D.5
  • 58
    • 0023831878 scopus 로고
    • Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia)
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Fahn S, Lovelace RE Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia). Laryngoscope 1988, 98:193-197.
    • (1988) Laryngoscope , vol.98 , pp. 193-197
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Fahn, S.3    Lovelace, R.E.4
  • 59
    • 0020197593 scopus 로고
    • Spastic dysphonia, Meige disease and torsion dystonia
    • Marsden CD, Sheehy MP Spastic dysphonia, Meige disease and torsion dystonia. Neurology 1982, 32:1202-1203.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 1202-1203
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Sheehy, M.P.2
  • 61
    • 0019568921 scopus 로고
    • Spastic dysphonia: a continuum disorder
    • Cannito MP, Johnson JP Spastic dysphonia: a continuum disorder. J Commun Disord 1981, 14:215-233.
    • (1981) J Commun Disord , vol.14 , pp. 215-233
    • Cannito, M.P.1    Johnson, J.P.2
  • 62
    • 0023917516 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory characteristics of focal laryngeal dystonia: study of 110 cases
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Fahn S, Lovelace RE Clinical and laboratory characteristics of focal laryngeal dystonia: study of 110 cases. Laryngoscope 1988, 98:636-640.
    • (1988) Laryngoscope , vol.98 , pp. 636-640
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Fahn, S.3    Lovelace, R.E.4
  • 64
    • 0036160314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and demographics in patients with spasmodic dysphonia
    • Schweinfurth JM, Billante M, Courey MS Risk factors and demographics in patients with spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope 2002, 112:220-223.
    • (2002) Laryngoscope , vol.112 , pp. 220-223
    • Schweinfurth, J.M.1    Billante, M.2    Courey, M.S.3
  • 66
    • 0002827499 scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders of the larynx
    • Thieme, New York, A. Blitzer, M.F. Brin, C.T. Sasaki, S. Fahn, K. Harris (Eds.)
    • Brin MF, Fahn S, Blitzer A, Ramig LO, Stewart C Movement disorders of the larynx. Neurological Disorders of the Larynx 1992, 240-248. Thieme, New York. A. Blitzer, M.F. Brin, C.T. Sasaki, S. Fahn, K. Harris (Eds.).
    • (1992) Neurological Disorders of the Larynx , pp. 240-248
    • Brin, M.F.1    Fahn, S.2    Blitzer, A.3    Ramig, L.O.4    Stewart, C.5
  • 67
    • 0028803448 scopus 로고
    • Combined-modality treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia with botulinum toxin and voice therapy
    • Murry T, Woodson GE Combined-modality treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia with botulinum toxin and voice therapy. J Voice 1995, 9:460-465.
    • (1995) J Voice , vol.9 , pp. 460-465
    • Murry, T.1    Woodson, G.E.2
  • 68
    • 33645106313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin therapy of laryngeal muscle hyperactivity syndromes: comparing different botulinum toxin preparations
    • Truong DD, Bhidayasiri R Botulinum toxin therapy of laryngeal muscle hyperactivity syndromes: comparing different botulinum toxin preparations. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13(Suppl 1):36-41.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL.1 , pp. 36-41
    • Truong, D.D.1    Bhidayasiri, R.2
  • 71
    • 0041817699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective denervation: reinnervation for the control of adductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Allegretto M, Morrison M, Rammage L, Lau DP Selective denervation: reinnervation for the control of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. J Otolaryngol 2003, 32:185-189.
    • (2003) J Otolaryngol , vol.32 , pp. 185-189
    • Allegretto, M.1    Morrison, M.2    Rammage, L.3    Lau, D.P.4
  • 72
    • 33846598756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transoral approach to laser thyroarytenoid myoneurectomy for treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia: short-term results
    • Su CY, Chuang HC, Tsai SS, Chiu JF Transoral approach to laser thyroarytenoid myoneurectomy for treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia: short-term results. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2007, 116:11-18.
    • (2007) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.116 , pp. 11-18
    • Su, C.Y.1    Chuang, H.C.2    Tsai, S.S.3    Chiu, J.F.4
  • 73
    • 0011079366 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of botulinum toxin
    • Clinical use of botulinum toxin. NIH Consensus Statement 1990, 8:1-20.
    • (1990) NIH Consensus Statement , vol.8 , pp. 1-20
  • 74
    • 0026582582 scopus 로고
    • Abductor laryngeal dystonia: a series treated with botulinum toxin
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Stewart C, Aviv JE, Fahn S Abductor laryngeal dystonia: a series treated with botulinum toxin. Laryngoscope 1992, 102:163-167.
    • (1992) Laryngoscope , vol.102 , pp. 163-167
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Stewart, C.3    Aviv, J.E.4    Fahn, S.5
  • 75
    • 0031717677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a 12-year experience in more than 900 patients
    • Blitzer A, Brin MF, Stewart CF Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a 12-year experience in more than 900 patients. Laryngoscope 1998, 108:1435-1441.
    • (1998) Laryngoscope , vol.108 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Blitzer, A.1    Brin, M.F.2    Stewart, C.F.3
  • 76
    • 0141987899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of benign vocal fold lesions: a survey of current opinion and practice
    • Sulica L, Behrman A Management of benign vocal fold lesions: a survey of current opinion and practice. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2003, 112:827-833.
    • (2003) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.112 , pp. 827-833
    • Sulica, L.1    Behrman, A.2
  • 78
    • 0026355807 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind controlled study of botulinum toxin in adductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Troung DD, Rontal M, Rolnick M, Aronson AE, Mistura K Double-blind controlled study of botulinum toxin in adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope 1991, 101:630-634.
    • (1991) Laryngoscope , vol.101 , pp. 630-634
    • Troung, D.D.1    Rontal, M.2    Rolnick, M.3    Aronson, A.E.4    Mistura, K.5
  • 80
    • 33644915810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for treating spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a systematic Cochrane review
    • Watts C, Nye C, Whurr R Botulinum toxin for treating spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a systematic Cochrane review. Clin Rehabil 2006, 20:112-122.
    • (2006) Clin Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 112-122
    • Watts, C.1    Nye, C.2    Whurr, R.3
  • 81
    • 33744728066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review on the diagnosis and treatment of primary (idiopathic) dystonia and dystonia plus syndromes: report of an EFNS/MDS-ES Task Force
    • Albanese A, Barnes MP, Bhatia KP, Fernandez-Alvarez E, Filippini G, Gasser T, et al. A systematic review on the diagnosis and treatment of primary (idiopathic) dystonia and dystonia plus syndromes: report of an EFNS/MDS-ES Task Force. Eur J Neurol 2006, 13:433-444.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 433-444
    • Albanese, A.1    Barnes, M.P.2    Bhatia, K.P.3    Fernandez-Alvarez, E.4    Filippini, G.5    Gasser, T.6
  • 82
    • 0025648989 scopus 로고
    • Indirect laryngoscopic approach for injection of botulinum in spasmodic dysphonia
    • Ford CM, Bless DM, Lowery JD Indirect laryngoscopic approach for injection of botulinum in spasmodic dysphonia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990, 103:752-758.
    • (1990) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.103 , pp. 752-758
    • Ford, C.M.1    Bless, D.M.2    Lowery, J.D.3
  • 83
    • 0028569011 scopus 로고
    • Technique for injection of botulinum toxin through the flexible nasolaryngoscope
    • Rhew K, Fiedler DA, Ludlow CL Technique for injection of botulinum toxin through the flexible nasolaryngoscope. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994, 111:787-794.
    • (1994) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.111 , pp. 787-794
    • Rhew, K.1    Fiedler, D.A.2    Ludlow, C.L.3
  • 84
    • 0026452545 scopus 로고
    • Point-touch technique of botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia
    • Green DC, Ward PH, Berke GS, Gerratt BR Point-touch technique of botulinum toxin injection for the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1992, 101:883-887.
    • (1992) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.101 , pp. 883-887
    • Green, D.C.1    Ward, P.H.2    Berke, G.S.3    Gerratt, B.R.4
  • 85
    • 0023189972 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection in the vocal fold for spasmodic dysphonia. A preliminary report
    • Miller RH, Woodson GE, Jankovic J Botulinum toxin injection in the vocal fold for spasmodic dysphonia. A preliminary report. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1987, 113:603-605.
    • (1987) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.113 , pp. 603-605
    • Miller, R.H.1    Woodson, G.E.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 86
    • 0023722316 scopus 로고
    • Effects of botulinum toxin injections on speech in adductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Ludlow CL, Naunton RF, Sedory SE, Schulz GM, Hallett M Effects of botulinum toxin injections on speech in adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Neurology 1988, 38:1220-1225.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Ludlow, C.L.1    Naunton, R.F.2    Sedory, S.E.3    Schulz, G.M.4    Hallett, M.5
  • 87
    • 0036518773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unilateral versus bilateral injections of botulinum toxin in patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Bielamowicz S, Stager SV, Badillo A, Godlewski A Unilateral versus bilateral injections of botulinum toxin in patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia. J Voice 2002, 16:117-123.
    • (2002) J Voice , vol.16 , pp. 117-123
    • Bielamowicz, S.1    Stager, S.V.2    Badillo, A.3    Godlewski, A.4
  • 88
    • 0028060468 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy of unilateral versus bilateral botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Maloney AP, Morrison MD A comparison of the efficacy of unilateral versus bilateral botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of adductor spasmodic dysphonia. J Otolaryngol 1994, 23:160-164.
    • (1994) J Otolaryngol , vol.23 , pp. 160-164
    • Maloney, A.P.1    Morrison, M.D.2
  • 89
    • 0027221121 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bilateral and unilateral botulinum toxin treatments for spasmodic dysphonia
    • Zwirner P, Murry T, Woodson GE A comparison of bilateral and unilateral botulinum toxin treatments for spasmodic dysphonia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1993, 250:271-276.
    • (1993) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.250 , pp. 271-276
    • Zwirner, P.1    Murry, T.2    Woodson, G.E.3
  • 90
    • 0035695684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic failure of botulinum toxin treatment in usually responsive patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Galardi G, Guerriero R, Amadio S, Leocani L, Teggi R, Melloni G, et al. Sporadic failure of botulinum toxin treatment in usually responsive patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Neurol Sci 2001, 22:303-306.
    • (2001) Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 303-306
    • Galardi, G.1    Guerriero, R.2    Amadio, S.3    Leocani, L.4    Teggi, R.5    Melloni, G.6
  • 91
    • 3543103263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Findings of multiple muscle involvement in a study of 214 patients with laryngeal dystonia using fine-wire electromyography
    • Klotz DA, Maronian NC, Waugh PF, Shahinfar A, Robinson L, Hillel AD Findings of multiple muscle involvement in a study of 214 patients with laryngeal dystonia using fine-wire electromyography. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2004, 113:602-612.
    • (2004) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.113 , pp. 602-612
    • Klotz, D.A.1    Maronian, N.C.2    Waugh, P.F.3    Shahinfar, A.4    Robinson, L.5    Hillel, A.D.6
  • 92
    • 0029789740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors affecting botulinum toxin results in spasmodic dysphonia
    • Inagi K, Ford CN, Bless DM, Heisey D Analysis of factors affecting botulinum toxin results in spasmodic dysphonia. J Voice 1996, 10:306-313.
    • (1996) J Voice , vol.10 , pp. 306-313
    • Inagi, K.1    Ford, C.N.2    Bless, D.M.3    Heisey, D.4
  • 93
    • 0023747774 scopus 로고
    • Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm
    • Raven, New York, S. Fahn, C.D. Marsden, D.B. Calne (Eds.)
    • Brin MF, Fahn S, Moskowitz C, Friedman A, Shale HM, Greene PE, et al. Localized injections of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal dystonia and hemifacial spasm. Dystonia 2 1988, 599-608. Raven, New York. S. Fahn, C.D. Marsden, D.B. Calne (Eds.).
    • (1988) Dystonia 2 , pp. 599-608
    • Brin, M.F.1    Fahn, S.2    Moskowitz, C.3    Friedman, A.4    Shale, H.M.5    Greene, P.E.6
  • 94
    • 0024445486 scopus 로고
    • Adductor laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia): treatment with local injections of botulinum toxin (Botox)
    • Brin MF, Blitzer A, Fahn S, Gould W, Lovelace RE Adductor laryngeal dystonia (spastic dysphonia): treatment with local injections of botulinum toxin (Botox). Mov Disord 1989, 4:287-296.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 287-296
    • Brin, M.F.1    Blitzer, A.2    Fahn, S.3    Gould, W.4    Lovelace, R.E.5
  • 95
    • 0031718211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of botulinum toxin treatment of spasmodic dysphonia: a review of 22 studies
    • Whurr R, Nye C, Lorch M Meta-analysis of botulinum toxin treatment of spasmodic dysphonia: a review of 22 studies. Int J Lang Commun Disord 1998, 33(Suppl):327-329.
    • (1998) Int J Lang Commun Disord , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 327-329
    • Whurr, R.1    Nye, C.2    Lorch, M.3
  • 96
    • 0035130709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin: basic science and clinical uses in otolaryngology
    • Blitzer A, Sulica L Botulinum toxin: basic science and clinical uses in otolaryngology. Laryngoscope 2001, 111:218-226.
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 218-226
    • Blitzer, A.1    Sulica, L.2
  • 97
    • 0029804586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating unilateral botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) injections for spasmodic dysphonia
    • Koriwchak MJ, Netterville JL, Snowden T, Courey M, Ossoff RH Alternating unilateral botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) injections for spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope 1996, 106:1476-1481.
    • (1996) Laryngoscope , vol.106 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Koriwchak, M.J.1    Netterville, J.L.2    Snowden, T.3    Courey, M.4    Ossoff, R.H.5
  • 98
    • 0026353903 scopus 로고
    • A method for the treatment of abductor spasmodic dysphonia with botulinum toxin injections: a preliminary report
    • Rontal M, Rontal E, Rolnick M, Merson R, Silverman B, Truong DD A method for the treatment of abductor spasmodic dysphonia with botulinum toxin injections: a preliminary report. Laryngoscope 1991, 101:911-914.
    • (1991) Laryngoscope , vol.101 , pp. 911-914
    • Rontal, M.1    Rontal, E.2    Rolnick, M.3    Merson, R.4    Silverman, B.5    Truong, D.D.6
  • 99
    • 0030721541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods of botulinum toxin injection for abductory spasmodic dysphonia
    • Meleca RJ, Hogikyan ND, Bastian RW A comparison of methods of botulinum toxin injection for abductory spasmodic dysphonia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997, 117:487-492.
    • (1997) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.117 , pp. 487-492
    • Meleca, R.J.1    Hogikyan, N.D.2    Bastian, R.W.3
  • 100
    • 0026008905 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of selected cases of abductor spasmodic dysphonia using botulinum toxin injection
    • Ludlow CL, Naunton RF, Terada S, Anderson BJ Successful treatment of selected cases of abductor spasmodic dysphonia using botulinum toxin injection. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1991, 104:849-855.
    • (1991) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.104 , pp. 849-855
    • Ludlow, C.L.1    Naunton, R.F.2    Terada, S.3    Anderson, B.J.4
  • 101
    • 0035026431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of posterior cricoarytenoid botulinum toxin injections in patients with abductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Bielamowicz S, Squire S, Bidus K, Ludlow CL Assessment of posterior cricoarytenoid botulinum toxin injections in patients with abductor spasmodic dysphonia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001, 110:406-412.
    • (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.110 , pp. 406-412
    • Bielamowicz, S.1    Squire, S.2    Bidus, K.3    Ludlow, C.L.4
  • 102
    • 25444510367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of simultaneous bilateral botulinum toxin injections for abductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Stong BC, DelGaudio JM, Hapner ER, Johns MM, III Safety of simultaneous bilateral botulinum toxin injections for abductor spasmodic dysphonia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005, 131:793-795.
    • (2005) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.131 , pp. 793-795
    • Stong, B.C.1    DelGaudio, J.M.2    Hapner, E.R.3    Johns, M.M.4
  • 104
    • 0034090356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to botulinum toxin injections for spasmodic dysphonia
    • Smith ME, Ford CN Resistance to botulinum toxin injections for spasmodic dysphonia. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000, 126:533-535.
    • (2000) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.126 , pp. 533-535
    • Smith, M.E.1    Ford, C.N.2
  • 105
    • 0037385824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection of botulinum toxin type B for the treatment of otolaryngology patients with secondary treatment failure of botulinum toxin type A
    • Guntinas-Lichius O Injection of botulinum toxin type B for the treatment of otolaryngology patients with secondary treatment failure of botulinum toxin type A. Laryngoscope 2003, 113:743-745.
    • (2003) Laryngoscope , vol.113 , pp. 743-745
    • Guntinas-Lichius, O.1
  • 106
    • 4644330948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B (Myobloc) in adductor spasmodic dysphonia
    • Adler CH, Bansberg SF, Krein-Jones K, Hentz JG Safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B (Myobloc) in adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Mov Disord 2004, 19:1075-1079.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Adler, C.H.1    Bansberg, S.F.2    Krein-Jones, K.3    Hentz, J.G.4
  • 107
    • 29144502347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A and B: a comparative dosing study for spasmodic dysphonia
    • Blitzer A Botulinum toxin A and B: a comparative dosing study for spasmodic dysphonia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005, 133:836-838.
    • (2005) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.133 , pp. 836-838
    • Blitzer, A.1
  • 109
    • 0031005479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spasmodic laryngeal dyspnea: a rare manifestation of laryngeal dystonia
    • Zwirner P, Dressler D, Kruse E Spasmodic laryngeal dyspnea: a rare manifestation of laryngeal dystonia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1997, 254:242-245.
    • (1997) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.254 , pp. 242-245
    • Zwirner, P.1    Dressler, D.2    Kruse, E.3
  • 111
    • 0030883601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of botulinum toxin on vocal tract steadiness in patients with spasmodic dysphonia
    • Zwirner P, Murry T, Woodson GE Effects of botulinum toxin on vocal tract steadiness in patients with spasmodic dysphonia. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1997, 254:391-395.
    • (1997) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.254 , pp. 391-395
    • Zwirner, P.1    Murry, T.2    Woodson, G.E.3
  • 112
    • 0025222473 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of speech and voice disorders with botulinum toxin
    • Ludlow CL Treatment of speech and voice disorders with botulinum toxin. JAMA 1990, 264:2671-2675.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2671-2675
    • Ludlow, C.L.1
  • 113
    • 0028109629 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal botulinum toxin injections for disabling stuttering in adults
    • Brin MF, Stewart C, Blitzer A, Diamond B Laryngeal botulinum toxin injections for disabling stuttering in adults. Neurology 1994, 44:2262-2266.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2262-2266
    • Brin, M.F.1    Stewart, C.2    Blitzer, A.3    Diamond, B.4
  • 114
    • 0014315524 scopus 로고
    • Spastic dysphonia. II. Comparison with essential (voice) tremor and other neurologic and psychogenic dysphonias
    • Aronson AE, Brown JR, Litin EM, Pearson JS Spastic dysphonia. II. Comparison with essential (voice) tremor and other neurologic and psychogenic dysphonias. J Speech Hear Disord 1968, 33:219-231.
    • (1968) J Speech Hear Disord , vol.33 , pp. 219-231
    • Aronson, A.E.1    Brown, J.R.2    Litin, E.M.3    Pearson, J.S.4
  • 116
    • 0033890804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for essential tremor of the voice with multiple anatomical sites of tremor: a crossover design study of unilateral versus bilateral injection
    • Warrick P, Dromey C, Irish JC, Durkin L, Pakiam A, Lang A Botulinum toxin for essential tremor of the voice with multiple anatomical sites of tremor: a crossover design study of unilateral versus bilateral injection. Laryngoscope 2000, 110:1366-1374.
    • (2000) Laryngoscope , vol.110 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Warrick, P.1    Dromey, C.2    Irish, J.C.3    Durkin, L.4    Pakiam, A.5    Lang, A.6
  • 119
    • 0031740582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee
    • Deuschl G, Bain P, Brin M Consensus statement of the Movement Disorder Society on Tremor. Ad Hoc Scientific Committee. Mov Disord 1998, 13(Suppl. 3):2-23.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 2-23
    • Deuschl, G.1    Bain, P.2    Brin, M.3
  • 120
    • 0028148675 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A injections for the treatment of hand tremors
    • Trosch RM, Pullman SL Botulinum toxin A injections for the treatment of hand tremors. Mov Disord 1994, 9:601-609.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 601-609
    • Trosch, R.M.1    Pullman, S.L.2
  • 122
    • 0030015424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to the treatment of limb disorders with botulinum toxin A. Experience with 187 patients
    • Pullman S, Greene PF, Fahn S Approach to the treatment of limb disorders with botulinum toxin A. Experience with 187 patients. Arch Neurol 1996, 53:617-624.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 617-624
    • Pullman, S.1    Greene, P.F.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 123
    • 0029873564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor
    • Jankovic J, Schwartz K, Clemence W, Aswad A, Mordaunt J A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor. Mov Disord 1996, 11:250-256.
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 250-256
    • Jankovic, J.1    Schwartz, K.2    Clemence, W.3    Aswad, A.4    Mordaunt, J.5
  • 124
    • 0035849562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double masked, controlled trial of botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor
    • Brin MF, Lyons KE, Doucette J, Adler CH, Caviness JN, Comella CL, et al. A randomized, double masked, controlled trial of botulinum toxin type A in essential hand tremor. Neurology 2001, 56:1523-1528.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Brin, M.F.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Doucette, J.3    Adler, C.H.4    Caviness, J.N.5    Comella, C.L.6
  • 125
    • 33750898278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of primary writing tremor with botulinum toxin type a injections: report of a case series
    • Papapetropoulos S, Singer C Treatment of primary writing tremor with botulinum toxin type a injections: report of a case series. Clin Neuropharmacol 2006, 29:364-367.
    • (2006) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 364-367
    • Papapetropoulos, S.1    Singer, C.2
  • 126
    • 33750990193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A may be efficacious as treatment for jaw tremor in Parkinson's disease
    • Schneider SA, Edwards MJ, Cordivari C, Macleod WN, Bhatia KP Botulinum toxin A may be efficacious as treatment for jaw tremor in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1722-1724.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1722-1724
    • Schneider, S.A.1    Edwards, M.J.2    Cordivari, C.3    Macleod, W.N.4    Bhatia, K.P.5
  • 127
    • 0026018276 scopus 로고
    • Ear click in palatal tremor: its origin and treatment with botulinum toxin
    • Deuschl G, Lohle E, Heinen F, Lucking C Ear click in palatal tremor: its origin and treatment with botulinum toxin. Neurology 1991, 41:1677-1679.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1677-1679
    • Deuschl, G.1    Lohle, E.2    Heinen, F.3    Lucking, C.4
  • 128
    • 33746239177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin is effective and safe for palatal tremor: a report of five cases and a review of the literature
    • Penney SE, Bruce IA, Saeed SR Botulinum toxin is effective and safe for palatal tremor: a report of five cases and a review of the literature. J Neurol 2006, 253:857-860.
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 857-860
    • Penney, S.E.1    Bruce, I.A.2    Saeed, S.R.3
  • 129
    • 0027207937 scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of hereditary trembling chin with botulinum toxin
    • Gordon K, Cadera W, Hinton G Successful treatment of hereditary trembling chin with botulinum toxin. J Child Neurol 1993, 8:154-156.
    • (1993) J Child Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 154-156
    • Gordon, K.1    Cadera, W.2    Hinton, G.3
  • 130
    • 33746869625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated high-frequency jaw tremor relieved by botulinum toxin injections
    • Gonzalez-Alegre P, Kelkar P, Rodnitzky RL Isolated high-frequency jaw tremor relieved by botulinum toxin injections. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1049-1050.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1049-1050
    • Gonzalez-Alegre, P.1    Kelkar, P.2    Rodnitzky, R.L.3
  • 131
    • 0033876785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in the treatment of tics
    • Kwak CH, Hanna PA, Jankovic J Botulinum toxin in the treatment of tics. Arch Neurol 2000, 57:1190-1193.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1190-1193
    • Kwak, C.H.1    Hanna, P.A.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 132
    • 0035852961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for simple motor tics: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial
    • Marras C, Andrews D, Sime E, Lang AE Botulinum toxin for simple motor tics: a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. Neurology 2001, 56:605-610.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 605-610
    • Marras, C.1    Andrews, D.2    Sime, E.3    Lang, A.E.4
  • 133
    • 0030040059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection into vocal cord in the treatment of malignant coprolalia associated with Tourette's syndrome
    • Scott BL, Jankovic J, Donovan DT Botulinum toxin injection into vocal cord in the treatment of malignant coprolalia associated with Tourette's syndrome. Mov Disord 1996, 11:431-433.
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 431-433
    • Scott, B.L.1    Jankovic, J.2    Donovan, D.T.3
  • 135
    • 1342312340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of phonic tics in patients with Tourette's syndrome using botulinum toxin type A
    • Porta M, Maggioni G, Ottaviani F, Schindler A Treatment of phonic tics in patients with Tourette's syndrome using botulinum toxin type A. Neurol Sci 2004, 24:420-423.
    • (2004) Neurol Sci , vol.24 , pp. 420-423
    • Porta, M.1    Maggioni, G.2    Ottaviani, F.3    Schindler, A.4
  • 136
    • 67651163257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in movement disorders
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, J. Jankovic, E. Tolosa (Eds.)
    • Albanese A, Bentivoglio AR Botulinum toxin in movement disorders. Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders 2007, 605-619. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 5th. J. Jankovic, E. Tolosa (Eds.).
    • (2007) Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders , pp. 605-619
    • Albanese, A.1    Bentivoglio, A.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.