A comparison of methods of botulinum toxin injection for abductory spasmodic dysphonia

Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Volumn 117, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 487-492

  Meleca, R J ^a   Hogikyan, N D ^a   Bastian, R W ^a  

^a LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYSPHONIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; INJECTION; INJECTION SITE; LARYNX MUSCLE; MALE; MUSCLE SPASM; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0030721541     PISSN: 01945998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70019-6     Document Type: Article

References (10)

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3. AE Aronson Clinical voice disorders 2nd ed 1985 Thieme Medical Publishing New York 187 197
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5. J Jankovic J Orman Botulinum A toxin for cranial-cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study Neurology 37 1987 616 623
6. RH Miller GE Woodson Treatment options in spasmodic dysphonia Otolaryngol Clin North Am 24 1991 1227 1237
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8. BR Fink The human larynx: a functional study 1st ed 1975 Raven Press New York 31 48
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10. L Mu S Yang A new method of needle-electrode placement in the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle for electromyography Laryngoscope 100 1990 127 131