메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 398-408

Overview of clinical research design

Author keywords

Clinical studies; Methodology; Nomenclature

Indexed keywords

CASE CONTROL STUDY; CLINICAL RESEARCH; CLINICAL STUDY; COHORT ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; METHODOLOGY; NOMENCLATURE; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC ERROR; ARTICLE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH;

EID: 59849100549     PISSN: 10792082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2146/ajhp080300     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0037022021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of clinical research: The lay of the land
    • Grimes DA, Schulz KF. An overview of clinical research: the lay of the land. Lancet. 2002; 359:57-61.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 57-61
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 4
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • Hill AB. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc R Soc Med. 1965; 58:295-300.
    • (1965) Proc R Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 6
    • 0037132876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and causal associations in observational research
    • Grimes DA, Schulz KF. Bias and causal associations in observational research. Lancet. 2002; 359:248-52.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 248-252
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 7
    • 0018736142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sackett DL. Bias in analytic research. J Chronic Dis. 1979; 32:51-63.
    • Sackett DL. Bias in analytic research. J Chronic Dis. 1979; 32:51-63.
  • 8
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA. 1998;280:605-13.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3
  • 9
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002; 288:321-33.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 10
    • 0142157169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: New-user designs
    • Ray WA. Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: new-user designs. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 915-20.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 915-920
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 11
    • 0037434599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the divergent data on postmenopausal hormone therapy
    • Grodstein F, Clarkson TB, Manson JE. Understanding the divergent data on postmenopausal hormone therapy. N Engl J Med. 2003; 348:645-50.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 645-650
    • Grodstein, F.1    Clarkson, T.B.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 12
    • 26044455885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hospitalization for heart failure associated with thiazolidinedione therapy: A Medicaid claims-based case-control study
    • Hartung DM, Touchette DR, Bultemeier NC et al. Risk of hospitalization for heart failure associated with thiazolidinedione therapy: a Medicaid claims-based case-control study. Pharmacotherapy. 2005; 25:1329-36.
    • (2005) Pharmacotherapy , vol.25 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Hartung, D.M.1    Touchette, D.R.2    Bultemeier, N.C.3
  • 13
    • 3543135271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a nonrandomized control group
    • D'Agostino RB Jr. Propensity score methods for bias reduction in the comparison of a treatment to a nonrandomized control group. Stat Med. 1998; 17:2265-81.
    • (1998) Stat Med , vol.17 , pp. 2265-2281
    • D'Agostino Jr., R.B.1
  • 14
    • 33645210305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for propensity scores and review of their use in pharmacoepidemiology
    • Glynn RJ, Schneeweiss S, Stürmer T. Indications for propensity scores and review of their use in pharmacoepidemiology. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006; 98:253-9.
    • (2006) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.98 , pp. 253-259
    • Glynn, R.J.1    Schneeweiss, S.2    Stürmer, T.3
  • 16
    • 0037176512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort studies: Marching towards outcomes
    • Grimes DA, Schulz KF. Cohort studies: marching towards outcomes. Lancet. 2002;359:341-5.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 341-345
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 17
    • 0037006383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control studies: Research in reverse
    • Schulz KF, Grimes DA. Case-control studies: research in reverse. Lancet. 2002; 359:431-4.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 431-434
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Grimes, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 0032544993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the relative risk?: A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes
    • Zhang J, Yu KF. What's the relative risk?: a method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes. JAMA. 1998;280:1690-1.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1690-1691
    • Zhang, J.1    Yu, K.F.2
  • 19
    • 17144398838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compared to what? Finding controls for case-control studies
    • Grimes DA, Schulz KF. Compared to what? Finding controls for case-control studies. Lancet. 2005; 365:1429-33.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Grimes, D.A.1    Schulz, K.F.2
  • 20
    • 0025975160 scopus 로고
    • The case-crossover design: A method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events
    • Maclure M. The case-crossover design: a method for studying transient effects on the risk of acute events. Am J Epidemiol. 1991; 133:144-53.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 144-153
    • Maclure, M.1
  • 21
    • 0030831605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-crossover and case-time-control designs as alternatives in pharmacoepidemiologic research
    • Schneeweiss S, Stürmer T, Maclure M. Case-crossover and case-time-control designs as alternatives in pharmacoepidemiologic research. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 1997; 6(suppl 3):S51-9.
    • (1997) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Schneeweiss, S.1    Stürmer, T.2    Maclure, M.3
  • 23
    • 33645026920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and power of the placebo effect
    • Miller FG, Rosenstein DL. The nature and power of the placebo effect. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006; 59:331-5.
    • (2006) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.59 , pp. 331-335
    • Miller, F.G.1    Rosenstein, D.L.2
  • 24
    • 0034762257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intention-to-treat principle
    • Montori VM, Guyatt GH. Intention-to-treat principle. CMAJ. 2001; 165:1339-41.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.165 , pp. 1339-1341
    • Montori, V.M.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 25
    • 0036214247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of the missing data: Methods of dealing with dropouts and other research vagaries
    • Streiner DL. The case of the missing data: methods of dealing with dropouts and other research vagaries. Can J Psychiatry. 2002; 47:68-75.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 68-75
    • Streiner, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0029987569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jones B, Jarvis P, Lewis JA et al. Trials to assess equivalence: the importance of rigorous methods. BMJ. 1996; 313:36-9. [Erratum, BMJ. 1996:313:550.]
    • Jones B, Jarvis P, Lewis JA et al. Trials to assess equivalence: the importance of rigorous methods. BMJ. 1996; 313:36-9. [Erratum, BMJ. 1996:313:550.]
  • 27
    • 85136378288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA. 2006; 295:1152-60. [Erratum, JAMA. 2006; 296:1842.]
    • Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA. 2006; 295:1152-60. [Erratum, JAMA. 2006; 296:1842.]
  • 28
    • 0141684982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical clinical trials: Increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy
    • Tunis SR, Stryer DB, Clancy CM. Practical clinical trials: increasing the value of clinical research for decision making in clinical and health policy. JAMA. 2003; 290:1624-32.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1624-1632
    • Tunis, S.R.1    Stryer, D.B.2    Clancy, C.M.3
  • 29
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002; 288:2981-97. [Erratum, JAMA. 2003; 289:178.] [Erratum, JAMA. 2004; 291:2196.]
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002; 288:2981-97. [Erratum, JAMA. 2003; 289:178.] [Erratum, JAMA. 2004; 291:2196.]
  • 30
    • 0030798527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy and program analysis using administrative databases
    • Ray WA. Policy and program analysis using administrative databases. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 127:712-8.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 712-718
    • Ray, W.A.1
  • 32
    • 0036359656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series studies in medication use research
    • Wagner AK, Soumerai SB, Zhang F et al. Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series studies in medication use research. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2002; 27:299-309.
    • (2002) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.27 , pp. 299-309
    • Wagner, A.K.1    Soumerai, S.B.2    Zhang, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.