Oxygen fugacity in the Martian mantle controlled by carbon: New constraints from the nakhlite MIL 03346

Meteoritics and Planetary Science

Volumn 43, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1709-1723

  Righter, Kevin ^a   Yang, H ^b   Costin, G ^b   Downs, R T ^b  

^a NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER   (United States)

^b The University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 59649107133     PISSN: 10869379     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2008.tb00638.x     Document Type: Article

References (117)

1. Arculus R. J. 1985. Oxidation status of the mantle: Past and present. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science 13:75-95.
2. 4-bearing upper mantle sources. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58:4931-4940.
3. Bertka C. M. and Fei Y. 1997. Mineralogy of the Martian interior up to core-mantle boundary pressures. Journal of Geophysical Research 102:5251-5264.
4. 2. Journal of Petrology 29:445-522.
5. Boctor N. Z., Meyer H. O. A., and Kullerud G. 1976. Lafayette meteorite - Petrology and opaque mineralogy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 32:69-76.
6. Borg L. E. and Draper D. S. 2003. A petrogenetic model for the origin and compositional variation of the Martian basaltic meteorites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38:1713-1732.
7. Bunch T. E. and Reid A. M. 1975. The nakhlites Part I: Petrography and mineral chemistry. Meteoritics 10:303-311.
8. Clark B. C. and Baird A. K. 1979. Is the Martian lithosphere sulfur-rich? Journal of Geophysical Research 84:8395-8403.
9. Clark B. C. and van Hart D. C. 1981. The salts of Mars. Icarus 45: 370-378.
10. Day J. M. D., Taylor L. A., Floss C., and McSween H. Y. Jr. 2006. Petrology and chemistry of MIL 03346 and its significance in understanding the petrogenesis of nakhlites on Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41:581-606.
11. Delaney J. S. and Dyar M. D. 2001. Magmatic magnetite in Martian meteorite melt inclusions from Chassigny. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36:A48.
12. 3+/∑Fe with Mossbauer values for clean mineral separates of pyroxene from Martian meteorites (abstract #1979). 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
13. Delano J. W. 2001. Redox history of the Earth's interior since ∼3900 Ma: Implications for prebiotic molecules. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 31:311-341.
14. Delano J. W. and Arculus R. J. 1980. Nakhla: Oxidation state and other constraints. 21st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. pp. 219-221.
15. Domeneghetti M. C., Fioretti A. M., Camara F., Molin G., and McCammon C. 2006. Constraints on the thermal history and oxidation state of MIL 03346 Martian meteorite: Single crystal XRD, electron microprobe and Mossbauer analyses of clinopyroxene (abstract #1238). 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
16. Draper D. S., Xirouchakis D., and Agee C. B. 2003. Trace element partitioning between garnet and chondritic melt from 5 to 9 Gpa: Implications for the onset of the majorite transition in the Martian mantle. Physics of Earth and Planetary Interiors 139:149-169.
17. Dreibus G. and Wänke H. 1985. Mars, A volatile rich planet. Meteoritics 20:367-381.
18. Dreibus G. and Wänke H. 1987. Volatiles on Earth and Mars - A comparison. Icarus 71:225-240.
19. Dyar M. D., Mackwell S. J., Seaman S. J., and Marchand G. J. 2004. Evidence for a wet, reduced Martian interior (abstract #1348). 35th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
20. Dyar M. D., Treiman A. H., Pieters C. M., Hiroi T., Lane M. D., and O'Connor V. 2005. MIL 03346, the most oxidized Martian meteorite: a first look at spectroscopy, petrography, and mineral chemistry. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: E09005, 2005JE00246.
21. 2. Proceedings, 5th International Kimberlite Conference. pp. 160-169.
22. Elkins-Tanton L. T., Parmentier E. M., and Hess P. C. 2003. Magma ocean fractional crystallization and cumulate overturn in terrestrial planets: Implications for Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38:1753-1771.
23. Elkins-Tanton L. T., Zaranek S. E., Parmentier E. M., and Hess P. C. 2005. Early magnetic field and magmatic activity on Mars from magma ocean cumulate overturn. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 236:1-12.
24. Falloon T. J., Green D. H., Hatton C. J., and Harris K. L. 1988. Anhydrous partial melting of peridotite from 8 to 35 kbars and application to basalt petrogenesis. Journal of Petrology 29:1257-1282.
25. Filiberto J., Treiman A. H., and Le L. 2008. Crystallization Experiments on a Gusev Basalt composition. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:1137-1146.
26. Formisano V., Atreya S., Encrenaz T., Ignatiev N., and Giuranna M. 2004. Detection of methane in the atmosphere of Mars. Science 306:1758-1761.
27. Frost D. J., Liebske C., Langenhorst F., McCammon C. A., and Tronnes R. 2004. Experimental evidence for the existence of iron-rich metal in the Earth's lower mantle. Nature 428:409-412.
28. 2 mixtures at high pressures and temperatures. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:3301-3309.
29. Ghiorso M. S. and Sack R. O. 1995. Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes, IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 119:197-212.
30. Gleason J. D., Kring D. A., Hill D. H., and Boynton W. V. 1997. Petrography and bulk chemistry of Martian orthopyroxenite ALH 84001: Implications for the origin of secondary carbonate. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 61:3503-3512.
31. Goodrich C. A., Herd C. D. K., and Taylor L. A. 2003. Spinels and oxygen fugacity in olivine-phyric and lherzolitic shergottites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38:1773-1792.
32. Grady M. M., Verchovsky A. B., and Wright I. P. 2004. Magmatic carbon in Martian meteorites: Attempts to constrain the carbon cycle on Mars. International Journal of Astrobiology 3:117-124.
33. Hammer J. E. and Rutherford M. J. 2005. Experimental crystallization of Fe-rich basalt: Application to cooling rate and Oxygen fugacity on nakhlite MIL 03346 (abstract #1999). 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
34. Harvey R. P. and McSween H. Y. Jr. 1994. Ancestor's bones and palimpsests: Olivine in ALH 84001 and orthopyroxene in Chassigny. Meteoritics 29:472.
35. 2O-undersaturated conditions. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 248:715-734.
36. Herd C. K. 2003. The oxygen fugacity of olivine-phyric Martian basalts and the components within the mantle and crust of Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38:1793-1805.
37. Herd C. D. K. 2006. Insights into the redox history of the NWA 1068/ 1110 Martian basalt from mineral equilibria and vanadium oxybarometry. American Mineralogist 91:1616-1627.
38. Herd C. D. K. and Papike J. J. 1999. Nonstoichiometry in SNC spinels: Implications for the determination of oxygen fugacity from phase equilibria (abstract #1503). 30th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
39. Herd C. D. K. and Walton E. 2008. Cooling and crystallization of the Miller Range 03346 nakhlite: Insights from experimental petrology and mineral equilibria (abstract #1496). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
40. Herd C. D. K., Papike J. J., and Brearley A. J. 2001. Oxygen fugacity of Martian basalts from electron microprobe oxygen and TEM-EELS analyses of Fe-Ti oxides. American Mineralogist 86: 1015-1024.
41. Herd C. D. K., Borg L. E., Jones J. H., and Papike J. J. 2002. Oxygen fugacity and geochemical variations in the Martian basalts: Implications for Martian basalt petrogenesis and the oxidation state of the upper mantle of Mars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66:2025-2036.
42. 2 from a reduced mantle and consequences for the early Martian greenhouse (abstract #1928). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
43. 2 in MORB magmas and the carbon content of the mantle. Chemical Geology 147:89-97.
44. Holloway J. R. and Blank J. 1994. Application of experimental results to C-O-H-S species in natural melts. In Volatiles in magmas, edited by Carroll M. and Holloway J. Reviews in Mineralogy, vol. 30. Washington, D.C.: Mineralogical Society of America. pp. 187-230.
45. Holloway J. R. and Jakobsson S. 1986. Volatile solubilities in magmas: transport of volatiles from mantles to planet surfaces. Proceedings, 16th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Journal of Geophysical Research 91:D505-D508.
46. 2. European Journal of Mineralogy 4:105-114.
47. Jones J. H. 2003. Constraints on the structure of the Martian interior determined from the chemical and isotopic systematics of SNC meteorites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38:1807-1814.
48. Jull A. J. T., Courtney C., Jeffrey D. A., and Beek J. W. 1998. Isotopic evidence for a terrestrial source of organic compounds found in Martian meteorites Allan Hills 84001 and Elephant Moraine 79001. Science 279:366-239.
49. Karner J. M., Papike J. J., and Shearer C. K. 2006. Comparative planetary mineralogy: Pyroxene major - and minor-element chemistry and partitioning of vanadium between pyroxene and melt in planetary basalts. American Mineralogist 91:1574-1582.
50. Karner J. M., Papike J. J., Shearer C. K., McKay G. A., Le L., and Burger P. 2007. Valence state partitioning of Cr and V between pyroxene-melt: Estimates of oxygen fugacity for Martian basalt QUE 94201. American Mineralogist 92:1238-1241.
51. Kiefer W. S. 2003. Melting in the Martian mantle: Shergottite formation and implications for present-day mantle convection on Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38:1815-1832.
52. King P. L., Hervig R. L., Holloway J. R., Vennemann T., and Righter K. 1999. Oxy-substitution and dehydrogenation in mantle derived amphibole megacrysts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63:3635-3651.
53. Knacke O., Kubaschewski O., Hesselmannet K. 1991. Thermochemical properties of inorganic substances. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 356 p.
54. Krasnopolsky V. A., Maillard J. P., and Owen T. C. 2004. First detection of methane in the Martian atmosphere: Evidence for life? (abstract #26.03). 2004 Division of Planetary Science Meeting. CD-ROM.
55. 3 and the effect of composition, temperature, oxygen fugacity and pressure on their redox states: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 108:82-92.
56. Kushiro I. 1998. Compositions of partial melts formed in mantle peridotites at high pressures and their relation to those of primitive MORB. Physics of Earth and Planetary Interiors 107: 103-110.
57. 2. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 228:483-493.
58. Li Q. and Kiefer W. S. 2007. Mantle convection and magma production on present-day Mars: Effects of temperature-dependent rheology. Geophysical Research Letters 34:L16203.
59. Lodders K. and Fegley J. B. 1997. An oxygen isotope model for the composition of Mars. Icarus 126:373-394.
60. Longhi J. and Pan V. 1989. The parent magmas of the SNC meteorites. Proceedings, 19th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. pp. 451-464.
61. Longhi J., Knittle E., and Holloway J. R. 1992. The bulk composition, mineralogy and internal structure of Mars. In Mars, edited by Kieffer H. H., Jakowsky B. M., Snyder C. W., and Matthews M. S. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. pp. 184-208.
62. Mars Meteorite Compendium. 2008. Compiled by Meyer C. Jr., Accessed in April 2008.
63. McCanta M. C., Dyar M. D., Rutherford M. J., and Delaney J. S. 2004a. Iron partitioning between basalt and clinopyroxene as a function of oxygen fugacity. American Mineralogist 89:1685-1693.
64. McCanta M. C., Rutherford M. J., and Jones J. H. 2004b. An experimental study of rare earth element partitioning between a shergottite melt and pigeonite: Implications for the oxygen fugacity of the Martian interior. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68:1943-1952.
65. 3 in enstatite for spinel and garnet peridotite composition. American Mineralogist 59:110-119.
66. McSween H. Y. 2002. The rocks of Mars, from far and near. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37:7-25.
67. Mittlefehldt D. W. 1994. ALH 84001, a cumulate orthopyroxenite member of the Martian meteorite clan. Meteoritics 29:214-221.
68. Monders A. G., Medard E., and Grove T. L. 2007. Phase equilibrium investigations of the Adirondack class basalts from the Gusev plains, Gusev crater, Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 42: 131-148.
69. Moore G. M., Righter K., and Carmichael I. S. E. 1995. The effect of dissolved water on the oxidation state of iron in natural silicate liquids. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 120:170-179.
70. Mumma M. J., Novak R. E., DiSanti M. A., Bonev B. P., and Dello Russo N. 2004. Detection and mapping of methane and water on Mars (abstract #26.02). 2004 Division of Planetary Science Meeting. CD-ROM.
71. Musselwhite D. S., Treiman A. H., Kiefer W., and Dalton H. A. 2006. Experimental petrology of the basaltic shergottite Yamato-980459: Implications for the thermal structure of the Martian mantle. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41:1271-1290.
72. Nimis P. 1999. Clinopyroxene geobarometry of magmatic rocks. Part 2. Structural geobarometers for basic to acid, tholeiitic and mildly alkaline magmatic systems. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 135:62-74.
73. Nimis P. and Ulmer P. 1998. Clinopyroxene geobarometry of magmatic rocks. Part 1: An expanded structural geobarometer for anhydrous and hydrous, basic and ultrabasic systems. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 133:122-135.
74. 4). American Mineralogist 72:67-75.
75. 2O-CuO from emf measurement. American Mineralogist 73:470-486.
76. Palme H. and O'Neill H. St. C. 2004. Cosmochemical estimates of mantle composition. In Mantle and core, edited by Carlson R. Treatise on Geochemistry, vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 1-38.
77. Pan V., Holloway J. R., and Hervig R. L. 1991. The pressure and temperature dependence of carbon dioxide solubility in tholeiitic basalt melts. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 55:1587-1595.
78. Papike J. J., Karner J. M., and Shearer C. K. 2004. Comparative planetary mineralogy: V/(Cr + Al) systematics in chromite as an indicator of relative oxygen fugacity. American Mineralogist 89: 1557-1560.
79. Pouchou J.-L. and Pichoir F. 1991. Quantitative analysis of homogeneous or stratified microvolumes applying the model "PAP". In Electron microprobe quantitation, edited by Heinrich K. F. J. and Newbury D. E. New York: Plenum Press. pp. 31-75.
80. Righter K. 2004. Water in terrestrial planets: Always an oxidant? (abstract #1674). 35th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
81. Righter K. 2006. Comparative planetary differentiation: Siderophile element constraints on the depth and extent of melting on early Mars. Workshop on Early Planetary Differentiation, December 8-10, 2006, Sonoma County, California. LPI Contribution 1335. pp. 85-86.
82. Righter K. 2007. Early differentiation of Mars: Constraints from siderophile elements and oxygen fugacity (abstract). 31st Symposium on Antarctic Meteorites. pp. 89-90.
83. Righter K. and Drake M. J. 1996. Core formation in Earth's Moon, Mars, and Vesta. Icarus 124:513-529.
84. Righter K. and Drake M. J. 1999. Effect of water on metal-silicate partitioning of siderophile elements: A high pressure and temperature terrestrial magma ocean and core formation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 171:383-399.
85. Righter K., Hervig R. L., and Kring D. 1998. Accretion and core formation in Mars: Molybdenum contents of melt inclusion glasses from three SNC meteorites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 62:2167-2177.
86. Righter K., Dyar M. D., Delaney J. S., Vennemann T. W., and Hervig R. L. 2002. Distribution of OH, O, Cl and F in biotite from volcanic rocks and correlations with octahedral cations, American Mineralogist 87:142-153.
87. Righter K., Drake M. J., and Scott E. R. D. 2006. Compositional relationships between meteorites and terrestrial planets. In Meteorites and the early solar system II, edited by Lauretta D. S. and McSween H. Y. Jr. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. pp. 803-828.
88. 5 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 2131. 461 p.
89. 2 and T at 40-150 Mpa (abstract #1983). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
90. Rutherford M. J., Calvin C., Nichols M., and McCanta M. 2005. Petrology and melt compositions in nakhlite MIL 03346: Significance of data from natural sample and from experimentally fused groundmass and M.I.'s (abstract #2233). 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
91. Sack R. O., Walker D., and Carmichael I. S. E. 1987. Experimental petrology of alkalic lavas: Constraints on cotectics of multiple saturation in natural basic liquids. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 96:1-23.
92. 2, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 102:41-68.
93. Sack R. O. and Ghiorso M. 1991. An internally consistent model for the thermodynamic properties of Fe-Mg-titanomagnetite-aluminate spinels. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 106:474-505.
94. Sanloup C., Jambon A., and Gillet P. 1999. A simple chondritic model for Mars. Physics of Earth and Planetary Interiors 112: 43-54.
95. Sato M. 1978. Oxygen fugacity of basaltic magmas and the role of gas-forming elements. Geophysical Research Letters 5:447-449.
96. Sautter V., Barrat J. A., Jambon A., Lorand J.-P., Gillet Ph., Javoy M., Joron J. L., and Lesourd M. 2002. A new Martian meteorite from Morocco: The nakhlite Northwest Africa 817. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 195:223-238.
97. Shearer C. K., McKay G. A., Papike J. J., and Karner J. M. 2006. Valence state partitioning of vanadium between olivine-liquid: estimates of the oxygen fugacity of Y-980459 and application to other olivine-phyric Martian basalts. American Mineralogist 91: 1657-1663.
98. Shearer C. K., Burger P. V., Papike J. J., Borg L. E., Irving A. J., and Herd C. 2008. Petrogenetic linkages among Martian basalts: Implications based on trace element chemistry of olivine. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 43:1241-1258.
99. Sheldrick G. M. 2007. A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallographica A 64:112-122.
100. Shirai N. and Ebihara M. 2008. Chemical characteristics of Nakhlites: Implications to the geological setting for Nakhlites (abstract #1643). 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
101. Squyres S. W. et al. 2004. The Opportunity rover's Athena science investigation at Meridiani Planum, Mars. Science 306:1698-1701.
102. Snetsinger K. G., Bunch T. E., and Keil K. 1968. Electron microprobe analysis of vanadium in the presence of titanium. American Mineralogist 53:1770-1773.
103. Stockstill K. R., McSween H. Y. Jr., and Bodnar R. J. 2005. Melt inclusions in augite of the Nakhlite Martian meteorite: Evidence for basaltic parental melt. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40: 377-396.
104. Symes S. J. K, Borg L. E., Shearer C. K., and Irving A. J. 2008. The age of the Martian meteorite Northwest Africa 1195 and the differentiation history of the shergottites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72:1696-1710.
105. Szymanski A., Brenker F. E., El Goresy A., and Palme H. 2003. Complex thermal history of Nakhla and Y-000593 (abstract #1922). 34th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
106. Treiman A. H. 1993. The parental magma of the Nakhla (SNC) achondrite, inferred from magmatic inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57:4753-4767.
107. Treiman A. H. 2005. The nakhlite meteorites: Augite-rich igneous rocks from Mars. Chemie der Erde (Geochemistry) 65:203-270.
108. Treiman A. H., Jones J. H., and Drake M. J. 1987. Core formation in the shergottite parent body and comparison with the Earth. Proceedings, 17th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, vol. 2. Journal of Geophysical Research 92:E627-E632.
109. Treiman A. H. and Goodrich C. A. 2001. A parent magma for the Nakhla Martian meteorite: Reconciliation of estimates from 1 bar experiments, magmatic inclusions in olivine, and magmatic inclusions in augite (abstract #1107). 32nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. CD-ROM.
110. Treiman A. H., Dyar M. D, McCanta M., Pieters C. M., Hiroi T., Lane M. D., and Bishop J. 2007. Martian dunite NWA 2737: Petrographic constraints geological history, shock events, and olivine color. Journal of Geophysical Research 112: E04002, doi: 10.1029/ 2006JE002777.
111. Wadhwa M. 2001. Redox state of Mars' upper mantle and crust from Eu anomalies in shergottite pyroxenes. Science 291:1527-1531.
112. Wadhwa M. 2008. Redox conditions on small bodies, the Moon and Mars. In Oxygen in the solar system, edited by Rosso J. J. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, vol. 68. Washington, D.C.: Mineralogical Society of America. pp. 493-510.
113. Wadhwa M. and Grove T. L. 2002. Archean cratons on Mars? Evidence from trace elements, isotopes, and oxidation states of SNC magmas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67:A816.
114. Warren P. H. and Kallemeyn G. W. 1999. Siderophile trace elements in ALH 84001, other SNC meteorites and eucrites: Evidence of heterogeneity, possibly time-linked, in the mantle of Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 31:97-105.
115. Wiser N. M. and Wood B. J. 1991. Experimental determination of activities in Fe-Mg olivine at 1400 K. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 108:146-153.
116. Wood B. J., Walter M. J., and Wade J. 2006. Accretion of the Earth and segregation of its core. Nature 441:825-828.
117. Wright I. P., Carr R. H., and Pillinger C. T. 1986. Carbon abundance and isotopic studies of Shergotty and other shergottite meteorites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50:983-991.