메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 445-456

What determines emergence and net recruitment in an early succession plant community? Disentangling biotic and abiotic effects

Author keywords

Community establishment; Experimental approach; Neighbour effect; Nutrient availability; Seed bank; Soil physico chemical characteristics

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY; PLANT COMMUNITY; POPULATION DENSITY; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); REGENERATION; SEED BANK; SEEDLING EMERGENCE; SOIL TEXTURE; SUCCESSION;

EID: 59649098974     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3170/2008-8-18385     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0001610889 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Ambrosia trifida I. Influence of species removals on the organization of the plant community
    • Abul-Fatih, H.A. & Bazzaz, F.A. 1979. The biology of Ambrosia trifida I. Influence of species removals on the organization of the plant community. New Phytologist 83: 813-816.
    • (1979) New Phytologist , vol.83 , pp. 813-816
    • Abul-Fatih, H.A.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 3
    • 0026267526 scopus 로고
    • Soil properties affecting the distribution of 37 weed species in Danish fields
    • Andreasen, C., Streibig, J.C. & Haas, H. 1991. Soil properties affecting the distribution of 37 weed species in Danish fields. Weed Research 31: 181-187.
    • (1991) Weed Research , vol.31 , pp. 181-187
    • Andreasen, C.1    Streibig, J.C.2    Haas, H.3
  • 4
    • 0041312680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil resources regulate productivity and diversity in newly established tallgrass prairie
    • Baer, S.G., Blair, J.M., Collins, S.L. & Knapp, A.K. 2003. Soil resources regulate productivity and diversity in newly established tallgrass prairie. Ecology 84: 724-735.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 724-735
    • Baer, S.G.1    Blair, J.M.2    Collins, S.L.3    Knapp, A.K.4
  • 5
    • 0001314321 scopus 로고
    • Community and population level responses to fertilization in an old-field ecosystem
    • Bakelaar, R.G. & Odum, E.P. 1978. Community and population level responses to fertilization in an old-field ecosystem. Ecology 59: 660-665.
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 660-665
    • Bakelaar, R.G.1    Odum, E.P.2
  • 7
    • 0034491570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling emergence, survival and size in relation to light and water availability in two bottomland hardwood species
    • Battaglia, L.L., For, S.A. & Sharitz, R.R. 2000. Seedling emergence, survival and size in relation to light and water availability in two bottomland hardwood species Journal of Ecology 88: 1041-1050.
    • (2000) Journal of Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Battaglia, L.L.1    For, S.A.2    Sharitz, R.R.3
  • 10
    • 0028162508 scopus 로고
    • Physical stress and positive association among marsh plants
    • Bertness, M.D. & Hacker, S.D. 1994. Physical stress and positive association among marsh plants. American Naturalist 144: 363-372.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 363-372
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Hacker, S.D.2
  • 11
    • 0026499092 scopus 로고
    • Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation
    • Borcard, D., Legendre, P. & Drapeau, P. 1992. Partialling out the spatial component of ecological variation. Ecology 73: 1045-1055.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1045-1055
    • Borcard, D.1    Legendre, P.2    Drapeau, P.3
  • 12
    • 0028994383 scopus 로고
    • Positive interactions among plants
    • Callaway, R. 1995. Positive interactions among plants. Botanical Review 61: 306-349.
    • (1995) Botanical Review , vol.61 , pp. 306-349
    • Callaway, R.1
  • 13
    • 0031284545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition and facilitation: A synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities
    • Callaway, R.M. & Walker, L.R. 1997. Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1958-1965.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1958-1965
    • Callaway, R.M.1    Walker, L.R.2
  • 14
    • 0024179788 scopus 로고
    • Succession in old field plant communities: Effects of contrasting types of nutrient enrichment
    • Carson, W.P. & Barrett, G.W. 1988. Succession in old field plant communities: effects of contrasting types of nutrient enrichment. Ecology 69: 984-994.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 984-994
    • Carson, W.P.1    Barrett, G.W.2
  • 15
    • 0025209479 scopus 로고
    • Role of resources and disturbance in the organization of an old field plant community
    • Carson, W.P. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1990. Role of resources and disturbance in the organization of an old field plant community. Ecology 71: 226-238.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 226-238
    • Carson, W.P.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 16
    • 0000964512 scopus 로고
    • Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field
    • Chapin, F.S. III & Shaver, G.R. 1985. Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field. Ecology 66: 546-576.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 546-576
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Shaver, G.R.2
  • 18
    • 0025948719 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old field succession: Seedling emergence
    • De Steven, D. 1991a. Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old field succession: seedling emergence. Ecology 72: 1066-1075.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1066-1075
    • De Steven, D.1
  • 19
    • 0026066144 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old field succession: Seedling survival and growth
    • De Steven, D. 1991b. Experiments on mechanisms of tree establishment in old field succession: seedling survival and growth. Ecology 72: 1076-1088.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1076-1088
    • De Steven, D.1
  • 20
    • 0033737807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated seedling emergence in interspecific competitive neighbourhoods
    • Dyer, A.R., Fenech, A. & Rice, K.J. 2000. Accelerated seedling emergence in interspecific competitive neighbourhoods. Ecology Letters 3: 523-529.
    • (2000) Ecology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 523-529
    • Dyer, A.R.1    Fenech, A.2    Rice, K.J.3
  • 21
    • 0032940989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the establishment of Helianthemum squamatum, an endemic gypsophile of semi-arid Spain
    • Escudero, A., Somolinos, R.C., Olano, J.M. & Rubio, A. 1999. Factors controlling the establishment of Helianthemum squamatum, an endemic gypsophile of semi-arid Spain. Journal of Ecology 87: 290-302.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 290-302
    • Escudero, A.1    Somolinos, R.C.2    Olano, J.M.3    Rubio, A.4
  • 23
    • 0033068017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment, competition and the distribution of native grasses among Michigan old fields
    • Foster, B.L. 1999. Establishment, competition and the distribution of native grasses among Michigan old fields. Journal of Ecology 87: 476-489.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 476-489
    • Foster, B.L.1
  • 24
    • 0031284553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning the effects of plant biomass and litter on Andropogon gerardii in old field vegetation
    • Foster, B.L. & Gross, K.L. 1997. Partitioning the effects of plant biomass and litter on Andropogon gerardii in old field vegetation. Ecology 78: 2091-2104.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2091-2104
    • Foster, B.L.1    Gross, K.L.2
  • 25
    • 84983945014 scopus 로고
    • Germination of proximal and distal seeds of Poa trivialis L. from contrasting habitats
    • Froud-Williams, R. J. & Ferris, R. 1987. Germination of proximal and distal seeds of Poa trivialis L. from contrasting habitats. Weed Research 27: 245-250.
    • (1987) Weed Research , vol.27 , pp. 245-250
    • Froud-Williams, R.J.1    Ferris, R.2
  • 27
    • 0343441657 scopus 로고
    • Interference between weeds and crops: A review of literature
    • Holzner, W. & Numata, N, eds, Junk, The Hague, NL
    • Glauninger, J. & Holzner, W. 1982. Interference between weeds and crops: a review of literature. In: Holzner, W. & Numata, N. (eds.) Biology and ecology of weeds, pp. 149-159. Junk, The Hague, NL.
    • (1982) Biology and ecology of weeds , pp. 149-159
    • Glauninger, J.1    Holzner, W.2
  • 28
    • 0030967847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relative importance of competition in unproductive environments
    • Goldberg, D.E. & Novoplansky, A. 1997. On the relative importance of competition in unproductive environments. Journal of Ecology 85: 409-418.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 409-418
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Novoplansky, A.2
  • 29
    • 0033040066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: Competition and facilitation along productivity gradients
    • Goldberg, D.E., Rajaniemi, T, Gurevitch, J. & Stewart-Oaten, A. 1999. Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: competition and facilitation along productivity gradients. Ecology 80: 1118-1131.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1118-1131
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Rajaniemi, T.2    Gurevitch, J.3    Stewart-Oaten, A.4
  • 30
    • 0034888868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density dependence in an annual plant community: Variation among life history stages
    • Goldberg, D.E., Turkington, R., Olsvig-Whittaker, L. & Dyer, A.R. 2001. Density dependence in an annual plant community: variation among life history stages. Ecological Monographs 71: 423-446.
    • (2001) Ecological Monographs , vol.71 , pp. 423-446
    • Goldberg, D.E.1    Turkington, R.2    Olsvig-Whittaker, L.3    Dyer, A.R.4
  • 31
    • 0032702895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The factors controlling species density in herbaceous plant communities: An assessment
    • Grace, J.B. 1999. The factors controlling species density in herbaceous plant communities: an assessment. Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics 2: 1-28.
    • (1999) Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics , vol.2 , pp. 1-28
    • Grace, J.B.1
  • 32
    • 0030480728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of abiotic stress in the relative importance of interference and facilitation
    • Greenlee, J. & Callaway, R.M. 1996. Effects of abiotic stress in the relative importance of interference and facilitation. The American Naturalist 148: 386-396.
    • (1996) The American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 386-396
    • Greenlee, J.1    Callaway, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 0020457264 scopus 로고
    • Colonizing abilities of biennial plant species in relation to ground cover: Implications for their distributions in a successional sere
    • Gross, K.L. & Werner, P.A. 1982. Colonizing abilities of biennial plant species in relation to ground cover: implications for their distributions in a successional sere. Ecology 63: 921-931.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 921-931
    • Gross, K.L.1    Werner, P.A.2
  • 34
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P.J. 1977. The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Reviews 52: 107-145.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 0022840059 scopus 로고
    • Competition and the local distribution of the grass Stipa neomexicana
    • Gurevitch, J. 1986. Competition and the local distribution of the grass Stipa neomexicana. Ecology 67: 46-57.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 46-57
    • Gurevitch, J.1
  • 38
    • 0343315188 scopus 로고
    • Detrended Correspondence Analysis: An improved ordination technique
    • Hill, M.O. & Gauch, H.G. 1980. Detrended Correspondence Analysis: an improved ordination technique. Vegetatio 42: 47-58.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.42 , pp. 47-58
    • Hill, M.O.1    Gauch, H.G.2
  • 39
    • 0031284565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
    • Holmgren, M.M., Scheffer, M.A. & Huston, M.A. 1997. The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities. Ecology 78: 1966-1973.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1966-1973
    • Holmgren, M.M.1    Scheffer, M.A.2    Huston, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0035060836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive response hierarchies for germination, growth, and survival and their influence on abundance
    • Howard, T.G. & Goldberg, D.E. 2001. Competitive response hierarchies for germination, growth, and survival and their influence on abundance. Ecology 82: 979-990.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 979-990
    • Howard, T.G.1    Goldberg, D.E.2
  • 41
    • 0000171179 scopus 로고
    • Effects of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity and community structure of desert annuals
    • Inouye, R.W., Byers, G.S. & Brown, J.H. 1980. Effects of predation and competition on survivorship, fecundity and community structure of desert annuals. Ecology 61: 1344-1351.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1344-1351
    • Inouye, R.W.1    Byers, G.S.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 42
    • 0024527334 scopus 로고
    • Competitive hierarchies in herbaceous plant communities
    • Keddy, P.A. & Shipley, B. 1989. Competitive hierarchies in herbaceous plant communities. Oikos 54: 234-241.
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.54 , pp. 234-241
    • Keddy, P.A.1    Shipley, B.2
  • 44
    • 0345507394 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for lottery recruitment in Mediterranean old fields
    • Lavorel, S. & Lebreton, J.D. 1992. Evidence for lottery recruitment in Mediterranean old fields. Journal of Vegetation Science 3: 91-100.
    • (1992) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.3 , pp. 91-100
    • Lavorel, S.1    Lebreton, J.D.2
  • 45
    • 0032967877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distance-based redundancy analysis: Testing multispecies responses in multifactorial ecological experiments
    • Legendre, P. & Anderson, M.J. 1999. Distance-based redundancy analysis: testing multispecies responses in multifactorial ecological experiments. Ecological Monographs 69: 1-24.
    • (1999) Ecological Monographs , vol.69 , pp. 1-24
    • Legendre, P.1    Anderson, M.J.2
  • 47
    • 0007298337 scopus 로고
    • Physiological factors associated with density-dependent seed germination in Boisduvallia gabella (Onagraceae)
    • Linhart, Y.B. & Pickett, R.A. 1973. Physiological factors associated with density-dependent seed germination in Boisduvallia gabella (Onagraceae). Zeitschrift für Pflan-zenphysiologie 70: 367-370.
    • (1973) Zeitschrift für Pflan-zenphysiologie , vol.70 , pp. 367-370
    • Linhart, Y.B.1    Pickett, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0036915146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above-ground biomass distribution among species during early old-field succession
    • Luzuriaga, A.L., Escudero, A. & Loidi, J. 2002. Above-ground biomass distribution among species during early old-field succession. Journal of Vegetation Science 13: 841-850.
    • (2002) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.13 , pp. 841-850
    • Luzuriaga, A.L.1    Escudero, A.2    Loidi, J.3
  • 49
    • 13244254143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerative role of seed banks following an intense soil disturbance
    • Luzuriaga, A.L., Escudero, A., Olano, J.M. & Loidi, J. 2005. Regenerative role of seed banks following an intense soil disturbance. Acta Oecologica 27: 57-66.
    • (2005) Acta Oecologica , vol.27 , pp. 57-66
    • Luzuriaga, A.L.1    Escudero, A.2    Olano, J.M.3    Loidi, J.4
  • 50
    • 0001706431 scopus 로고
    • Interference in dune annuals: Spatial pattern and neighborhood effects
    • Mack, R.N. & Harper, J.L. 1977. Interference in dune annuals: spatial pattern and neighborhood effects. Journal of Ecology 65: 345-363.
    • (1977) Journal of Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 345-363
    • Mack, R.N.1    Harper, J.L.2
  • 51
    • 0035665826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe
    • Maestre, F.T., Bautista, S., Cortina, J. & Bellot, J. 2001. Potential of using facilitation by grasses to establish shrubs on a semiarid degraded steppe. Ecological Applications 11: 1641-1655.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1641-1655
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Bautista, S.2    Cortina, J.3    Bellot, J.4
  • 52
    • 0023496895 scopus 로고
    • Competitive effects and responses between plant species in a first year old field community
    • Miller, T.E. & Werner, P.A. 1987. Competitive effects and responses between plant species in a first year old field community. Ecology 68: 1201-1210.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Miller, T.E.1    Werner, P.A.2
  • 53
    • 0029660483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation establishment on chalk marl soil: The role of nurse grass species and fertiliser application
    • Mitchley, J., Buckley, G.P. & Helliwell, D.R. 1996. Vegetation establishment on chalk marl soil: the role of nurse grass species and fertiliser application. Journal of Vegetation Science 7: 543-548.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 543-548
    • Mitchley, J.1    Buckley, G.P.2    Helliwell, D.R.3
  • 54
    • 20444466780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of plant cover from seed bank analysis in a semi-arid plant community on gypsum
    • Olano, J.M., Caballero, I., Loidi, J. & Escudero, A. 2005. Prediction of plant cover from seed bank analysis in a semi-arid plant community on gypsum. Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 215-222.
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , pp. 215-222
    • Olano, J.M.1    Caballero, I.2    Loidi, J.3    Escudero, A.4
  • 55
    • 0020428005 scopus 로고
    • Population patterns through twenty years of old field succession
    • Pickett, S.T.A. 1982. Population patterns through twenty years of old field succession. Vegetatio 49: 45-59.
    • (1982) Vegetatio , vol.49 , pp. 45-59
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1
  • 56
    • 84986870196 scopus 로고
    • Response of a weed community to nitrogen fertilization: A multivariate analysis
    • Pyšek, P & Lepš, J. 1991. Response of a weed community to nitrogen fertilization: a multivariate analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science 2: 237-244.
    • (1991) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.2 , pp. 237-244
    • Pyšek, P.1    Lepš, J.2
  • 57
    • 0035712986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rebollo, S., Pérez-Camacho, L., García de Juan, M.T., Rey Benayas, J.M. & Gómez-Sal, A. 2001. Recruitment in a Mediterranean annual plant community: seed bank, emergence, litter, and intra- and inter-specific interactions. Oikos 95:485-495.
    • Rebollo, S., Pérez-Camacho, L., García de Juan, M.T., Rey Benayas, J.M. & Gómez-Sal, A. 2001. Recruitment in a Mediterranean annual plant community: seed bank, emergence, litter, and intra- and inter-specific interactions. Oikos 95:485-495.
  • 58
    • 0000428614 scopus 로고
    • The population dynamics of Erigeron canadensis a successional winter annual
    • Regehr, D.L. & Bazzaz, F.A. 1979. The population dynamics of Erigeron canadensis a successional winter annual. Journal of Ecology 67: 923-933.
    • (1979) Journal of Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 923-933
    • Regehr, D.L.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 60
    • 0036034247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive vs. negative interactions in Picris hieracioides L., a mid-successional species of Mediterranean secondary succession
    • Sans, EX., Escarré, J., Lepart, J. & Hopkins, F. 2002. Positive vs. negative interactions in Picris hieracioides L., a mid-successional species of Mediterranean secondary succession. Plant Ecology 162: 109-122.
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.162 , pp. 109-122
    • Sans, E.X.1    Escarré, J.2    Lepart, J.3    Hopkins, F.4
  • 61
    • 84985309795 scopus 로고
    • Leaf-canopy-induced seed dormancy in a grassland flora
    • Silvertown, J.W. 1980. Leaf-canopy-induced seed dormancy in a grassland flora. New Phytologist 85: 109-118.
    • (1980) New Phytologist , vol.85 , pp. 109-118
    • Silvertown, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 0008340504 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lettuce seed extracts on lettuce seed germination
    • Speer, H.L. & Tupper, D. 1975. The effect of lettuce seed extracts on lettuce seed germination. Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 593-599.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.53 , pp. 593-599
    • Speer, H.L.1    Tupper, D.2
  • 63
    • 33745090477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and fertilizer have opposite effects on plant species richness in a mesic early successional habitat
    • Stevens, M.H.H., Shirk, R. & Steiner, C.E. 2006. Water and fertilizer have opposite effects on plant species richness in a mesic early successional habitat. Plant Ecology 183: 27-34.
    • (2006) Plant Ecology , vol.183 , pp. 27-34
    • Stevens, M.H.H.1    Shirk, R.2    Steiner, C.E.3
  • 64
    • 0033040615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the effects of vegetation and litter on recruitment across productivity gradients
    • Suding, K.N. & Goldberg, D.E. 1999. Variation in the effects of vegetation and litter on recruitment across productivity gradients. Journal of Ecology 87: 436-449.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 436-449
    • Suding, K.N.1    Goldberg, D.E.2
  • 65
    • 0022843649 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondence analysis, a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis
    • ter Braak, C.J.F. 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis, a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67: 1167-1179.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1167-1179
    • ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 66
    • 59649090752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ter Braak, C.J.F. 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.1. Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New-York, NY, US
    • ter Braak, C.J.F. 1990. Update notes: CANOCO version 3.1. Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New-York, NY, US.
  • 68
    • 59649097066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ter Braak, C.J.F. & Šmilauer, P. 1997. Canoco for Windows version 4.0. Centre for Biometry Wageningen, Wageningen, NL
    • ter Braak, C.J.F. & Šmilauer, P. 1997. Canoco for Windows version 4.0. Centre for Biometry Wageningen, Wageningen, NL.
  • 70
    • 0021562720 scopus 로고
    • Plant dominance along an experimental nutrient gradient
    • Tilman, D. 1984. Plant dominance along an experimental nutrient gradient. Ecology 65: 1445-1453.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 71
    • 0023508771 scopus 로고
    • Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradients
    • Tilman, D. 1987. Secondary succession and the pattern of plant dominance along experimental nitrogen gradients. Ecological Monographs 57: 189-214.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , pp. 189-214
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 72
    • 0028603876 scopus 로고
    • An experimental manipulation of oligochaete communities in mesocosms treated with chlorpyrifos or nutrient additions: Multivariate analyses with Monte Carlo permutation tests
    • Verdonschot, P.E.M. & ter Braak, C.J.F. 1994. An experimental manipulation of oligochaete communities in mesocosms treated with chlorpyrifos or nutrient additions: multivariate analyses with Monte Carlo permutation tests. Hydrobiology 278: 251-266.
    • (1994) Hydrobiology , vol.278 , pp. 251-266
    • Verdonschot, P.E.M.1    ter Braak, C.J.F.2
  • 73
    • 0022164976 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of Lithospermum caroli-niense on sand dunes: The role of nutlet mass
    • Weller, S.G. 1985. Establishment of Lithospermum caroli-niense on sand dunes: the role of nutlet mass. Ecology 66: 1893-1901.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Weller, S.G.1
  • 74
    • 0026313772 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of fertilization and disturbance on community structure and resource availability in an old-field plant community
    • Wilson, S.D. & Tilman, D. 1991. Interactive effects of fertilization and disturbance on community structure and resource availability in an old-field plant community. Oecologia 88: 61-71.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.88 , pp. 61-71
    • Wilson, S.D.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 75
    • 84977689074 scopus 로고
    • Physiological action of the germination inhibitor in the husk of Aegilops kotschyi Boiss
    • Wurzburger, J. & Leshem, Y. 1969. Physiological action of the germination inhibitor in the husk of Aegilops kotschyi Boiss. New Phytologist 68: 337-341.
    • (1969) New Phytologist , vol.68 , pp. 337-341
    • Wurzburger, J.1    Leshem, Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.