메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 6-19

Real-time tracking of visually attended objects in virtual environments and its application to LOD

Author keywords

Bottom up feature; Level of detail; Saliency map; Top down context; Virtual environment; Visual attention

Indexed keywords

BOTTOM-UP FEATURE; LEVEL OF DETAIL; SALIENCY MAP; TOP-DOWN CONTEXT; VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT; VISUAL ATTENTION;

EID: 59449087750     PISSN: 10772626     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2008.82     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (51)
  • 5
    • 0000340241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Level of Detail through Peripheral Degradation: Effects on Search Performance with a Head-Mounted Display
    • B. Watson, N. Walker, L.F. Hodges, and A. Worden, "Managing Level of Detail through Peripheral Degradation: Effects on Search Performance with a Head-Mounted Display," ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interaction, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 323-346, 1997.
    • (1997) ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interaction , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-346
    • Watson, B.1    Walker, N.2    Hodges, L.F.3    Worden, A.4
  • 6
    • 0003128607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal Sensitivity and Visual Attention for Efficient Rendering of Dynamic Environments
    • H. Yee, S. Pattanaik, and D.P. Greenberg, "Spatiotemporal Sensitivity and Visual Attention for Efficient Rendering of Dynamic Environments," ACM Trans. Graphics, vol. 20, pp. 39-65, 2001.
    • (2001) ACM Trans. Graphics , vol.20 , pp. 39-65
    • Yee, H.1    Pattanaik, S.2    Greenberg, D.P.3
  • 8
    • 0142216243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Gaze Control During Real-World Scene Perception
    • J. Henderson, "Human Gaze Control During Real-World Scene Perception," Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 498-504, 2003.
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 498-504
    • Henderson, J.1
  • 9
    • 4644244389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual Attention: Bottom-Up versus Top-Down
    • C. Connor, H. Egeth, and S. Yantis, "Visual Attention: Bottom-Up versus Top-Down," Current Biology, vol. 14, no. 19, pp. 850-852, 2004.
    • (2004) Current Biology , vol.14 , Issue.19 , pp. 850-852
    • Connor, C.1    Egeth, H.2    Yantis, S.3
  • 10
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A Feature-Integration Theory of Attention
    • A.M. Treisman and G. Gelade, "A Feature-Integration Theory of Attention," Cognitive Psychology, vol. 12, pp. 97-136, 1980.
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.M.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 11
    • 0018039087 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive Determinants of Fixation Duration during Picture Viewing
    • G.R. Loftus and N.H. Mackworth, "Cognitive Determinants of Fixation Duration during Picture Viewing," J. Experimental Psychology, vol. 4, pp. 565-572, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Experimental Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 565-572
    • Loftus, G.R.1    Mackworth, N.H.2
  • 13
    • 0022388528 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in Selective Visual Attention
    • C. Koch and S. Ullman, "Shifts in Selective Visual Attention," Human Neurobiology, vol. 4, pp. 219-227, 1985.
    • (1985) Human Neurobiology , vol.4 , pp. 219-227
    • Koch, C.1    Ullman, S.2
  • 15
    • 0003103193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational Modeling of Spatial Attention
    • H. Pashler, ed, pp, UCL Press
    • M.C. Mozer and M. Sitton, "Computational Modeling of Spatial Attention," Attention, H. Pashler, ed., pp. 341-393, UCL Press, 1998.
    • (1998) Attention , pp. 341-393
    • Mozer, M.C.1    Sitton, M.2
  • 16
    • 0032204063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis
    • Nov
    • L. Itti, C. Koch, and E. Niebur, "A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis," IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 1254-1259, Nov. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Itti, L.1    Koch, C.2    Niebur, E.3
  • 18
    • 0031103461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties and Performance of a Center/Surround Retinex
    • D.J. Jobson, Z. ur Rahman, and G.A. Woodell, "Properties and Performance of a Center/Surround Retinex," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 451-462, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Image Processing , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-462
    • Jobson, D.J.1    ur Rahman, Z.2    Woodell, G.A.3
  • 21
    • 26844540415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Generic Framework of User Attention Model and Its Application in Video Summarization
    • Y.F. Ma, X.S. Hua, L. Lu, and H. Zhang, "A Generic Framework of User Attention Model and Its Application in Video Summarization," IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 907-919, 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Multimedia , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 907-919
    • Ma, Y.F.1    Hua, X.S.2    Lu, L.3    Zhang, H.4
  • 24
    • 0030744384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour Tuning in Human Visual Cortex Measured with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
    • S. Engel, X. Zhang, and B. Wandell, "Colour Tuning in Human Visual Cortex Measured with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging," Nature, vol. 388, no. 6637, pp. 68-71, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , Issue.6637 , pp. 68-71
    • Engel, S.1    Zhang, X.2    Wandell, B.3
  • 26
    • 34948863856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Bottom-Up: Incorporating Task-Dependent Influences into a Computational Model of Spatial Attention
    • R. Peters and L. Itti, "Beyond Bottom-Up: Incorporating Task-Dependent Influences into a Computational Model of Spatial Attention," Proc. IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '07), pp. 1-8, 2007.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '07) , pp. 1-8
    • Peters, R.1    Itti, L.2
  • 29
    • 0021696833 scopus 로고
    • Selective Attention and the Organization of Visual Information
    • J. Duncan, "Selective Attention and the Organization of Visual Information," J. Experimental Psychology: General, vol. 113, no. 4, pp. 501-517, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Experimental Psychology: General , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-517
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 30
    • 0033533889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fMRI Evidence for Objects as the Units of Attentional Selection
    • K.M. O'Craven, P.E. Downing, and N. Kanwisher, "fMRI Evidence for Objects as the Units of Attentional Selection," Nature, vol. 401, no. 6753, pp. 584-587, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , Issue.6753 , pp. 584-587
    • O'Craven, K.M.1    Downing, P.E.2    Kanwisher, N.3
  • 31
    • 0034146179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Object Tracking and Attentional Processing
    • C. Sears and Z. Pylyshyn, "Multiple Object Tracking and Attentional Processing," J. Experimental Psychology, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Sears, C.1    Pylyshyn, Z.2
  • 32
    • 0017006620 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical Geometric Models for Visible Surface Algorithms
    • J. Clark, "Hierarchical Geometric Models for Visible Surface Algorithms," Comm. ACM, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 547-554, 1976.
    • (1976) Comm. ACM , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 547-554
    • Clark, J.1
  • 33
    • 0030383840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive Meshes
    • 96, pp
    • H. Hoppe, "Progressive Meshes," Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH '96, pp. 99-108, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH , pp. 99-108
    • Hoppe, H.1
  • 34
    • 0030709536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • View-Dependent Simplification of Arbitrary Polygonal Environments
    • 97, pp
    • D. Luebke and C. Erikson, "View-Dependent Simplification of Arbitrary Polygonal Environments," Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH '97, pp. 199-208, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH , pp. 199-208
    • Luebke, D.1    Erikson, C.2
  • 35
    • 0031121745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive Real-Time Level-of-Detail-Based Rendering for Polygonal Models
    • Apr.-June
    • J.C. Xia, J. El-Sana, and A. Varshney, "Adaptive Real-Time Level-of-Detail-Based Rendering for Polygonal Models," IEEE Trans. Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 171-181, Apr.-June 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Visualization and Computer Graphics , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-181
    • Xia, J.C.1    El-Sana, J.2    Varshney, A.3
  • 37
    • 0027810222 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive Display Algorithm for Interactive Frame Rates during Visualization of Complex Virtual Environments
    • 93, pp
    • T.A. Funkhouser and C.H. Séquin, "Adaptive Display Algorithm for Interactive Frame Rates during Visualization of Complex Virtual Environments," Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH '93, pp. 247-254, 1993.
    • (1993) Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH , pp. 247-254
    • Funkhouser, T.A.1    Séquin, C.H.2
  • 38
    • 33947586733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpopping: Solving the Image-Space Blend Problem for Smooth Discrete LOD Transitions
    • M. Giegl and M. Wimmer, "Unpopping: Solving the Image-Space Blend Problem for Smooth Discrete LOD Transitions," Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 46-49, 2007.
    • (2007) Computer Graphics Forum , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-49
    • Giegl, M.1    Wimmer, M.2
  • 39
    • 0025453294 scopus 로고
    • Critical Color Differences Determined with a Visual Search Task
    • A.L. Nagy and R.R. Sanchez, "Critical Color Differences Determined with a Visual Search Task," J. Optical Soc. of Am., vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 1209-1217, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Optical Soc. of Am , vol.7 , Issue.7 , pp. 1209-1217
    • Nagy, A.L.1    Sanchez, R.R.2
  • 40
    • 0007047092 scopus 로고
    • Three-Dimensional Features That Pop Out in Visual Search
    • Taylor and Francis, pp
    • J.T. Enns, "Three-Dimensional Features That Pop Out in Visual Search," Visual Search. Taylor and Francis, pp. 37-45, 1990.
    • (1990) Visual Search , pp. 37-45
    • Enns, J.T.1
  • 41
    • 0022521836 scopus 로고
    • Serial and Parallel Processing of Visual Feature Conjunctions
    • K. Nakayama and G. Silverman, "Serial and Parallel Processing of Visual Feature Conjunctions," Nature, vol. 320, pp. 264-265, 1986.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 264-265
    • Nakayama, K.1    Silverman, G.2
  • 42
    • 84942034385 scopus 로고
    • Improved Computational Methods for Ray Tracing
    • H. Weghorst, G. Hooper, and D.P. Greenberg, "Improved Computational Methods for Ray Tracing," ACM Trans. Graphics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 52-69, 1984.
    • (1984) ACM Trans. Graphics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-69
    • Weghorst, H.1    Hooper, G.2    Greenberg, D.P.3
  • 43
    • 79955750805 scopus 로고
    • An Introduction to the Kalman Filter,
    • Technical Report 95-041, Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    • G. Welsh and G. Bishop, "An Introduction to the Kalman Filter," Technical Report 95-041, Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Welsh, G.1    Bishop, G.2
  • 44
    • 0016422735 scopus 로고
    • The Development of Spatial Representations of Large-Scale Environments
    • H. Reese, ed, Academic Press
    • A.W. Siegel and S.H. White, "The Development of Spatial Representations of Large-Scale Environments," Advances in Child Development and Behavior, H. Reese, ed., vol. 10, pp. 10-55, Academic Press, 1975.
    • (1975) Advances in Child Development and Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 10-55
    • Siegel, A.W.1    White, S.H.2
  • 45
    • 0018216873 scopus 로고
    • Modeling Spatial Knowledge
    • B. Kuipers, "Modeling Spatial Knowledge," Cognitive Science, vol. 2, pp. 129-153, 1978.
    • (1978) Cognitive Science , vol.2 , pp. 129-153
    • Kuipers, B.1
  • 46
    • 0003041373 scopus 로고
    • Perceiving Layout and Knowing Distances
    • W. Epstein and S. Rogers, eds, pp, Academic Press
    • J. Cutting and P. Vishton, "Perceiving Layout and Knowing Distances," Perception of Space and Motion, W. Epstein and S. Rogers, eds., pp. 69-117, Academic Press, 1995.
    • (1995) Perception of Space and Motion , pp. 69-117
    • Cutting, J.1    Vishton, P.2
  • 47
    • 0033139174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial Attention: Beyond a Spotlight Model
    • K. Cave and N. Bichot, "Visuospatial Attention: Beyond a Spotlight Model," Psychonomic Bull. & Rev., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 204-223, 1999.
    • (1999) Psychonomic Bull. & Rev , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-223
    • Cave, K.1    Bichot, N.2
  • 48
    • 0034171028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Split Attentional Foci
    • E. Awh and H. Pashler, "Evidence for Split Attentional Foci," J. Experimental Psychology, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 834-846, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Experimental Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 834-846
    • Awh, E.1    Pashler, H.2
  • 49
    • 0000653433 scopus 로고
    • Methods of Analysis of Linear Models with Unbalanced Data
    • F.M. Speed, R.R. Hocking, and O.P. Hackney, "Methods of Analysis of Linear Models with Unbalanced Data," J. Am. Statistical Assoc., vol. 73, no. 361, pp. 105-112, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Am. Statistical Assoc , vol.73 , Issue.361 , pp. 105-112
    • Speed, F.M.1    Hocking, R.R.2    Hackney, O.P.3
  • 50
    • 0033357069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-Critical Multiresolution Scene Rendering
    • 99, pp
    • E. Gobbetti and E. Bouvier, "Time-Critical Multiresolution Scene Rendering," Proc. IEEE Visualization (VIS '99), pp. 123-130, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. IEEE Visualization (VIS , pp. 123-130
    • Gobbetti, E.1    Bouvier, E.2
  • 51
    • 0030720201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface Simplification Using Quadric Error Metrics
    • 97, pp
    • M. Garland and P. Heckbert, "Surface Simplification Using Quadric Error Metrics," Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH '97, pp. 209-215, 1997.
    • (1997) Proc. ACM SIGGRAPH , pp. 209-215
    • Garland, M.1    Heckbert, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.