메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2008, Pages

Genotyping and drug resistance patterns of M. tuberculosis strains in Pakistan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ETHAMBUTOL; ISONIAZID; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 59349121707     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712334     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-171     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0033581124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. World Health Organization Global Surveillance and Monitoring project
    • 10.1001/jama.282.7.677 10517722
    • Dye C Scheele SDP Pathania V Raviglione MC Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: Estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. World Health Organization Global Surveillance and Monitoring project JAMA 1999, 282:677-686. 10.1001/jama.282.7.677 10517722
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 677-686
    • Dye, C.1    Scheele, S.D.P.2    Pathania, V.3    Raviglione, M.C.4
  • 2
    • 0026686943 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: Commentary on a reemergent killer
    • 10.1126/science.257.5073.1055 1509256
    • Bloom BR Murray CJ Tuberculosis: Commentary on a reemergent killer Science 1992, 257(5073):1055-1064. 10.1126/science.257.5073.1055 1509256
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , Issue.5073 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Bloom, B.R.1    Murray, C.J.2
  • 4
    • 0035960467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop TB partnership to focus on Afghanistan and Pakistan
    • Ahmad K Stop TB partnership to focus on Afghanistan and Pakistan Lancet 2001, 358(9291):1434.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9291 , pp. 1434
    • Ahmad, K.1
  • 6
    • 6344284100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Northern Pakistan
    • 15518370
    • Butt T Ahmad RN Kazmi SY Rafi N Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis in Northern Pakistan J Pak Med Assoc 2004, 54(9):469-472. 15518370
    • (2004) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.54 , Issue.9 , pp. 469-472
    • Butt, T.1    Ahmad, R.N.2    Kazmi, S.Y.3    Rafi, N.4
  • 7
    • 0033389983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A four years experience
    • 10647236
    • Karamat KA Rafi S Abbasi SA Drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A four years experience J Pak Med Assoc 1999, 49(11):262-265. 10647236
    • (1999) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 262-265
    • Karamat, K.A.1    Rafi, S.2    Abbasi, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 34248633090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of resistance in multi drug resistant tuberculosis patients
    • 17091751
    • Irfan S Hassan Q Hasan R Assessment of resistance in multi drug resistant tuberculosis patients J Pak Med Assoc 2006, 56(9):397-400. 17091751
    • (2006) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 397-400
    • Irfan, S.1    Hassan, Q.2    Hasan, R.3
  • 9
    • 0035345996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoligotype database of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Biogeographic distribution of shared types and epidemiologic and phylogenetic perspectives
    • 11384514
    • Sola C Filliol I Gutierrez MC Mokrousov I Vincent V Rastogi N Spoligotype database of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Biogeographic distribution of shared types and epidemiologic and phylogenetic perspectives Emerg Infect Dis 2001, 7(3):390-396. 11384514
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-396
    • Sola, C.1    Filliol, I.2    Gutierrez, M.C.3    Mokrousov, I.4    Vincent, V.5    Rastogi, N.6
  • 10
    • 0037952768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snapshot of moving and expanding clones of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their global distribution assessed by spoligotyping in an international study
    • 154710 12734235 10.1128/JCM.41.5.1963-1970.2003
    • Filliol I Driscoll JR van Soolingen D Kreiswirth BN Kremer K Valetudie G Dang DA Barlow R Banerjee D Bifani PJ et al.: Snapshot of moving and expanding clones of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and their global distribution assessed by spoligotyping in an international study J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41(5):1963-1970. 154710 12734235 10.1128/ JCM.41.5.1963-1970.2003
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 1963-1970
    • Filliol, I.1    Driscoll, J.R.2    van Soolingen, D.3    Kreiswirth, B.N.4    Kremer, K.5    Valetudie, G.6    Dang, D.A.7    Barlow, R.8    Banerjee, D.9    Bifani, P.J.10
  • 11
    • 1242314285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Bangladesh and prevalence of the Beijing strain
    • 344461 14766836 10.1128/JCM.42.2.674-682.2004
    • Banu S Gordon SV Palmer S Islam MR Ahmed S Alam KM Cole ST Brosch R Genotypic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Bangladesh and prevalence of the Beijing strain J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42(2):674-682. 344461 14766836 10.1128/JCM.42.2.674-682.2004
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 674-682
    • Banu, S.1    Gordon, S.V.2    Palmer, S.3    Islam, M.R.4    Ahmed, S.5    Alam, K.M.6    Cole, S.T.7    Brosch, R.8
  • 12
    • 2442530836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing to examine genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore
    • 404681 15131159 10.1128/JCM.42.5.1986-1993.2004
    • Sun YJ Bellamy R Lee AS Ng ST Ravindran S Wong SY Locht C Supply P Paton NI Use of mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing to examine genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42(5):1986-1993. 404681 15131159 10.1128/JCM.42.5.1986-1993.2004
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1986-1993
    • Sun, Y.J.1    Bellamy, R.2    Lee, A.S.3    Ng, S.T.4    Ravindran, S.5    Wong, S.Y.6    Locht, C.7    Supply, P.8    Paton, N.I.9
  • 13
    • 24044497297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates in two cities of Turkey: Description of a new family of genotypes that is phylogeographically specific for Asia Minor
    • 1192800 16045794 10.1186/1471-2180-5-44
    • Zozio T Allix C Gunal S Saribas Z Alp A Durmaz R Fauville-Dufaux M Rastogi N Sola C Genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates in two cities of Turkey: Description of a new family of genotypes that is phylogeographically specific for Asia Minor BMC microbiology 2005, 5:44. 1192800 16045794 10.1186/1471-2180-5-44
    • (2005) BMC Microbiology , vol.5 , pp. 44
    • Zozio, T.1    Allix, C.2    Gunal, S.3    Saribas, Z.4    Alp, A.5    Durmaz, R.6    Fauville-Dufaux, M.7    Rastogi, N.8    Sola, C.9
  • 14
    • 0035089867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and consequence of genetic variability within Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • 199434 11238552 10.1172/JCI11426
    • Kato-Maeda M Bifani PJ Kreiswirth BN Small PM The nature and consequence of genetic variability within Mycobacterium tuberculosis The Journal of clinical investigation 2001, 107(5):533-537. 199434 11238552 10.1172/ JCI11426
    • (2001) The Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-537
    • Kato-Maeda, M.1    Bifani, P.J.2    Kreiswirth, B.N.3    Small, P.M.4
  • 15
    • 0036262944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing genotype in the Archangel Oblast, Russia
    • 130821 12037045 10.1128/JCM.40.6.1930-1937.2002
    • Toungoussova OS Sandven P Mariandyshev AO Nizovtseva NI Bjune G Caugant DA Spread of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains of the Beijing genotype in the Archangel Oblast, Russia J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40(6):1930-1937. 130821 12037045 10.1128/JCM.40.6.1930-1937.2002
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1930-1937
    • Toungoussova, O.S.1    Sandven, P.2    Mariandyshev, A.O.3    Nizovtseva, N.I.4    Bjune, G.5    Caugant, D.A.6
  • 16
    • 0032804252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidrug-resistant tuberculosis microepidemic caused by genetically closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
    • 85324 10405429
    • Kubin M Havelkova M Hyncicova I Svecova Z Kaustova J Kremer K van Soolingen D A multidrug-resistant tuberculosis microepidemic caused by genetically closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37(8):2715-2716. 85324 10405429
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 2715-2716
    • Kubin, M.1    Havelkova, M.2    Hyncicova, I.3    Svecova, Z.4    Kaustova, J.5    Kremer, K.6    van Soolingen, D.7
  • 17
    • 0038496713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A marked difference in pathogenesis and immune response induced by different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes
    • 1808750 12823275 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2003.02171.x
    • Lopez B Aguilar D Orozco H Burger M Espitia C Ritacco V Barrera L Kremer K Hernandez-Pando R Huygen K et al A marked difference in pathogenesis and immune response induced by different Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotypes Clin Exp Immunol 2003, 133(1):30-37. 1808750 12823275 10.1046/ j.1365-2249.2003.02171.x
    • (2003) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-37
    • Lopez, B.1    Aguilar, D.2    Orozco, H.3    Burger, M.4    Espitia, C.5    Ritacco, V.6    Barrera, L.7    Kremer, K.8    Hernandez-Pando, R.9    Huygen, K.10
  • 18
    • 0030931719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination
    • 23284 9275218 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9869
    • Sreevatsan S Pan X Stockbauer KE Connell ND Kreiswirth BN Whittam TS Musser JM Restricted structural gene polymorphism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex indicates evolutionarily recent global dissemination Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997, 94(18):9869-9874. 23284 9275218 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9869
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , Issue.18 , pp. 9869-9874
    • Sreevatsan, S.1    Pan, X.2    Stockbauer, K.E.3    Connell, N.D.4    Kreiswirth, B.N.5    Whittam, T.S.6    Musser, J.M.7
  • 19
    • 0030017411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses stimulated by percutaneous and intradermal bacille Calmette-Guerin
    • Kemp EB Belshe RB Hoft DF Immune responses stimulated by percutaneous and intradermal bacille Calmette-Guerin J Infect Dis 1996 174 1 113 119 8655980
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 113-119
    • Kemp, E.B.1    Belshe, R.B.2    Hoft, D.F.3
  • 20
    • 0033605241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A historical and molecular phylogeny of BCG strains
    • 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00277-1 10067698
    • Behr MA Small PM A historical and molecular phylogeny of BCG strains Vaccine 1999, 17(7-8):915-922. 10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00277-1 10067698
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 915-922
    • Behr, M.A.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 22944433876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The success and failure of BCG - Implications for a novel tuberculosis vaccine
    • 10.1038/nrmicro1211 16012514
    • Andersen P Doherty TM The success and failure of BCG - implications for a novel tuberculosis vaccine Nat Rev Microbiol 2005, 3(8):656-662. 10.1038/nrmicro1211 16012514
    • (2005) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 656-662
    • Andersen, P.1    Doherty, T.M.2
  • 23
    • 0031057611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by spoligotyping and IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism
    • 229643 9041405
    • Goyal M Saunders NA van Embden JD Young DB Shaw RJ Differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by spoligotyping and IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism J Clin Microbiol 1997, 35(3):647-651. 229643 9041405
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 647-651
    • Goyal, M.1    Saunders, N.A.2    van Embden, J.D.3    Young, D.B.4    Shaw, R.J.5
  • 27
    • 0032955356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of the Beijing family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in preserved lung tissues
    • 84346 9889247
    • Qian L Van Embden JD Zanden Van Der AG Weltevreden EF Duanmu H Douglas JT Retrospective analysis of the Beijing family of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in preserved lung tissues J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37(2):471-474. 84346 9889247
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-474
    • Qian, L.1    Van Embden, J.D.2    Zanden, A.G.3    Weltevreden, E.F.4    Duanmu, H.5    Douglas, J.T.6
  • 28
    • 0036396065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominace of a novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotype in the Delhi region of India
    • 10.1054/tube.2002.0332 12356462
    • Bhanu NV van Soolingen D van Embden JD Dar L Pandey RM Seth P Predominace of a novel Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotype in the Delhi region of India Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2002, 82(2-3):105-112. 10.1054/ tube.2002.0332 12356462
    • (2002) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.82 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 105-112
    • Bhanu, N.V.1    van Soolingen, D.2    van Embden, J.D.3    Dar, L.4    Pandey, R.M.5    Seth, P.6
  • 29
    • 33646227714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex genetic diversity: Mining the fourth international spoligotyping database (SpolDB4) for classification, population genetics and epidemiology
    • 1468417 16519816 10.1186/1471-2180-6-23
    • Brudey K Driscoll JR Rigouts L Prodinger WM Gori A Al-Hajoj SA Allix C Aristimuno L Arora J Baumanis V et al Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex genetic diversity: Mining the fourth international spoligotyping database (SpolDB4) for classification, population genetics and epidemiology BMC microbiology 2006, 6:23. 1468417 16519816 10.1186/ 1471-2180-6-23
    • (2006) BMC Microbiology , vol.6 , pp. 23
    • Brudey, K.1    Driscoll, J.R.2    Rigouts, L.3    Prodinger, W.M.4    Gori, A.5    Al-Hajoj, S.A.6    Allix, C.7    Aristimuno, L.8    Arora, J.9    Baumanis, V.10
  • 30
    • 34249730056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic biodiversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in India
    • 10.1016/j.meegid.2007.01.003 17317334
    • Singh UB Arora J Suresh N Pant H Rana T Sola C Rastogi N Pande JN Genetic biodiversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in India Infect Genet Evol 2007, 7(4):441-448. 10.1016/j.meegid.2007.01.003 17317334
    • (2007) Infect Genet Evol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-448
    • Singh, U.B.1    Arora, J.2    Suresh, N.3    Pant, H.4    Rana, T.5    Sola, C.6    Rastogi, N.7    Pande, J.N.8
  • 31
    • 33746634287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The most prevalent Mycobacterium tuberculosis superfamilies among Iranian and Afghan TB cases
    • 10.1080/00365540500504117 16798695
    • Velayati AA Farnia P Mirsaeidi M Reza Masjedi M The most prevalent Mycobacterium tuberculosis superfamilies among Iranian and Afghan TB cases Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 2006, 38(6-7):463-468. 10.1080/00365540500504117 16798695
    • (2006) Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.38 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 463-468
    • Velayati, A.A.1    Farnia, P.2    Mirsaeidi, M.3    Reza Masjedi, M.4
  • 32
    • 33646565955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spoligotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Pakistan reveals predominance of Central Asian Strain 1 and Beijing isolates
    • 1479214 16672404 10.1128/JCM.44.5.1763-1768.2006
    • Hasan Z Tanveer M Kanji A Hasan Q Ghebremichael S Hasan R Spoligotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Pakistan reveals predominance of Central Asian Strain 1 and Beijing isolates J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44(5):1763-1768. 1479214 16672404 10.1128/ JCM.44.5.1763-1768.2006
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 1763-1768
    • Hasan, Z.1    Tanveer, M.2    Kanji, A.3    Hasan, Q.4    Ghebremichael, S.5    Hasan, R.6
  • 34
    • 0036686907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review
    • 12141971
    • Glynn JR Whiteley J Bifani PJ Kremer K van Soolingen D Worldwide occurrence of Beijing/W strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review Emerg Infect Dis 2002, 8(8):843-849. 12141971
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 843-849
    • Glynn, J.R.1    Whiteley, J.2    Bifani, P.J.3    Kremer, K.4    van Soolingen, D.5
  • 36
    • 0013919418 scopus 로고
    • Preperation of tuberculosis susceptibility testing mediums by impregnated discs
    • Wayne LGaIK Preperation of tuberculosis susceptibility testing mediums by impregnated discs AmJPublic Health 1966, 45:769-771.
    • (1966) AmJPublic Health , vol.45 , pp. 769-771
    • Wayne, L.Ga.I.K.1
  • 39
    • 0037843211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by PCR: Impact of sample preparation and DNA extraction
    • 156509 12791844 10.1128/JCM.41.6.2323-2329.2003
    • Honore-Bouakline S Vincensini JP Giacuzzo V Lagrange PH Herrmann JL Rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis by PCR: Impact of sample preparation and DNA extraction J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41(6):2323-2329. 156509 12791844 10.1128/JCM.41.6.2323-2329.2003
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 2323-2329
    • Honore-Bouakline, S.1    Vincensini, J.P.2    Giacuzzo, V.3    Lagrange, P.H.4    Herrmann, J.L.5
  • 40
    • 4444240785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent nucleotide polymorphisms and a phylogeny for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • 15498158
    • Baker L Brown T Maiden MC Drobniewski F Silent nucleotide polymorphisms and a phylogeny for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Emerg Infect Dis 2004, 10(9):1568-1577. 15498158
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1568-1577
    • Baker, L.1    Brown, T.2    Maiden, M.C.3    Drobniewski, F.4
  • 42
    • 35348820651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large sequence polymorphisms classify Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with ancestral spoligotyping patterns
    • 2045339 17699643 10.1128/JCM.00828-07
    • Flores L Van T Narayanan S DeRiemer K Kato-Maeda M Gagneux S Large sequence polymorphisms classify Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with ancestral spoligotyping patterns J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45(10):3393-3395. 2045339 17699643 10.1128/JCM.00828-07
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 3393-3395
    • Flores, L.1    Van, T.2    Narayanan, S.3    DeRiemer, K.4    Kato-Maeda, M.5    Gagneux, S.6
  • 44
    • 14944351111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of the Beijing genotype among multidrug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Mumbai, India
    • 10.1086/427940 15736024
    • Almeida D Rodrigues C Ashavaid TF Lalvani A Udwadia ZF Mehta A High incidence of the Beijing genotype among multidrug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Mumbai, India Clin Infect Dis 2005, 40(6):881-886. 10.1086/427940 15736024
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 881-886
    • Almeida, D.1    Rodrigues, C.2    Ashavaid, T.F.3    Lalvani, A.4    Udwadia, Z.F.5    Mehta, A.6
  • 46
    • 34247249484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenetics of mycobacterial infections in the North Indian population
    • 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.77311.x 17445206
    • Singh M Balamurugan A Katoch K Sharma SK Mehra NK Immunogenetics of mycobacterial infections in the North Indian population Tissue Antigens 2007, 69(Suppl 1):228-230. 10.1111/j.1399-0039.2006.77311.x 17445206
    • (2007) Tissue Antigens , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 228-230
    • Singh, M.1    Balamurugan, A.2    Katoch, K.3    Sharma, S.K.4    Mehra, N.K.5
  • 47
    • 34247152126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development
    • 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70108-1 17448936
    • Gagneux S Small PM Global phylogeography of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and implications for tuberculosis product development Lancet Infect Dis 2007, 7(5):328-337. 10.1016/S1473-3099(07)70108-1 17448936
    • (2007) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 328-337
    • Gagneux, S.1    Small, P.M.2
  • 52
    • 0036147534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dissemination of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family strains
    • 10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02277-6 11755085
    • Bifani PJ Mathema B Kurepina NE Kreiswirth BN Global dissemination of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis W-Beijing family strains Trends Microbiol 2002, 10(1):45-52. 10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02277-6 11755085
    • (2002) Trends Microbiol , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Bifani, P.J.1    Mathema, B.2    Kurepina, N.E.3    Kreiswirth, B.N.4
  • 54
    • 2942532699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leprosy patients with lepromatous disease have an up-regulated IL-8 response that is unlinked to TNF-alpha responses
    • 10.1489/1544-581X(2004)072<0035:LPWLDH>2.0.CO;2 15217317
    • Hasan Z Mahmood A Zafar S Khan AA Hussain R Leprosy patients with lepromatous disease have an up-regulated IL-8 response that is unlinked to TNF-alpha responses Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 2004, 72(1):35-44. 10.1489/1544-581X(2004)072<0035:LPWLDH>2.0.CO;2 15217317
    • (2004) Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Hasan, Z.1    Mahmood, A.2    Zafar, S.3    Khan, A.A.4    Hussain, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.