메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 29-49

Femina Sacra: The 'war on/of terror', women and the feminine

Author keywords

Femina sacra; Sexual violence; Sovereign power; War on of terror

Indexed keywords


EID: 59349110455     PISSN: 09670106     EISSN: 14603640     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0967010608100846     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0003931980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Agamben, Giorgio, 1998. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1998) Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life
    • Agamben, G.1
  • 4
    • 33748614052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesty International available at (accessed 3 October 2008)
    • Amnesty International, 2005. 'Decades of Suffering: Now Women Deserve Better'; available at http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ ENGMDE140012005?open&of=ENG-IRQ (accessed 3 October 2008).
    • (2005) 'Decades of Suffering: Now Women Deserve Better'
  • 5
    • 33845254684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Mulier Sacra: Marie Chauvet, Marie Darrieussecq and the Sexual Metamorphoses of "Bare Life"'
    • Ashibong, Andrew, 2003. 'Mulier Sacra: Marie Chauvet, Marie Darrieussecq and the Sexual Metamorphoses of "Bare Life"', French Cultural Studies 14: 169-177.
    • (2003) French Cultural Studies , vol.14 , pp. 169-177
    • Ashibong, A.1
  • 6
    • 33846905103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sexual Domination in Uniform: An American Value'
    • 22-23 May; available at (accessed 4 March 2006)
    • Burnham, Linda, 2004. 'Sexual Domination in Uniform: An American Value', Counter-punch, 22-23 May; available at http://www.counterpunch.org/ brunham05222004.html (accessed 4 March 2006).
    • (2004) Counter-punch
    • Burnham, L.1
  • 7
    • 33645567654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at (accessed 16 June 2004)
    • Bush, Laura, 2001. 'Radio Address to the Nation'; available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011117.html (accessed 16 June 2004).
    • (2001) 'Radio Address to the Nation'
    • Bush, L.1
  • 9
    • 41849126080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Townhall, 5 May; available at (accessed 5 July 2007)
    • Chavez, Linda, 2004. 'Sexual Tension in the Military', Townhall, 5 May; available at http://www.townhall.com/columnists/LindaChavez/2004/05/05/ sexual_tension_in_the_military (accessed 5 July 2007).
    • (2004) 'Sexual Tension in the Military'
    • Chavez, L.1
  • 10
    • 59349111879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths', Truthout, 30 January; available at (accessed 5 May 2006)
    • Cohn, Marjorie, 2006. 'Military Hides Cause of Women Soldiers' Deaths', Truthout, 30 January; available at http://www.truthout.org/article/ military-hides-cause-women-soldiers-deaths (accessed 5 May 2006).
    • (2006) 'Military Hides Cause of Women Soldiers'
    • Cohn, M.1
  • 11
    • 85171413231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Cooke, Miriam, 1996. Women and the War Story. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
    • (1996) Women and the War Story
    • Cooke, M.1
  • 12
    • 59349116047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTV News (Canada) 8 August; available at (accessed 6 February 2007)
    • CTV News (Canada), 2006. 'Hearing Told U.S. Soldiers Took Turns Raping Iraqi', 8 August; available at http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/ story/CTVNews/20060807/soldiers_iraqi_060807/20060807?hub=TopStories (accessed 6 February 2007).
    • (2006) 'Hearing Told U.S. Soldiers Took Turns Raping Iraqi'
  • 13
    • 59349088256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Two POWs, One an American Icon, the Other Ignored'
    • November; available at (accessed 4 February 2007)
    • Douglas, William, 2003. 'Two POWs, One an American Icon, the Other Ignored', Philadelphia Inquirer, 8 November; available at http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/1108-01.htm (accessed 4 February 2007).
    • (2003) Philadelphia Inquirer , vol.8
    • Douglas, W.1
  • 16
    • 31444434488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sexual Humiliation, Gender Confusion and the Horrors at Abu Ghraib'
    • June; available at (accessed 22 November 2006)
    • Eisenstein, Zillah, 2004b. 'Sexual Humiliation, Gender Confusion and the Horrors at Abu Ghraib', ZNet, 22 June; available at http://www.zmag.org/ content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=5751 (accessed 22 November 2006).
    • (2004) ZNet , vol.22
    • Eisenstein, Z.1
  • 18
    • 59349107451 scopus 로고
    • 'Thinking About Women and International Violence'
    • in Peter R. Beckman & Francine D'Amico, eds Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey
    • Elshtain, Jean Bethke, 1994. 'Thinking About Women and International Violence', in Peter R. Beckman & Francine D'Amico, eds, Women, Gender, and World Politics. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey (109-118).
    • (1994) Women, Gender, and World Politics , pp. 109-118
    • Elshtain, J.B.1
  • 19
    • 0003532171 scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Elshtain, Jean Bethke, 1995. Women and War, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995) Women and War
    • Elshtain, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0038453111 scopus 로고
    • 'Feminist Thinking About War, Militarism, and Peace'
    • in Beth B. Hess & Myra M. Ferree, eds Newbury, CA: Sage
    • Enloe, Cynthia, 1987. 'Feminist Thinking About War, Militarism, and Peace', in Beth B. Hess & Myra M. Ferree, eds, Analyzing Gender. Newbury, CA: Sage (526-547).
    • (1987) Analyzing Gender , pp. 526-547
    • Enloe, C.1
  • 21
    • 43249140061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Feminist Readings on Abu Ghraib: Introduction'
    • Enloe, Cynthia, 2007. 'Feminist Readings on Abu Ghraib: Introduction', International Feminist Journal of Politics 9(1): 35-37.
    • (2007) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-37
    • Enloe, C.1
  • 22
    • 85044916118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Dangerous Individual('s) Mother: Biopower, Family, and the Production of Race'
    • Feder, Ellen K., 2007. 'The Dangerous Individual('s) Mother: Biopower, Family, and the Production of Race', Hypatia 22(2): 60-78.
    • (2007) Hypatia , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 60-78
    • Feder, E.K.1
  • 24
    • 85044981388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Obscene Undersides: Women and Evil Between the Taliban and the United States'
    • Franks, Mary Anne, 2003. 'Obscene Undersides: Women and Evil Between the Taliban and the United States', Hypatia 18(1): 135-156.
    • (2003) Hypatia , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-156
    • Franks, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 84858613304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Lynch 'n England: Figuring Females as the U.S. at War'
    • available at (accessed 3 October 2008)
    • Froula, Anna, 2006. 'Lynch 'n England: Figuring Females as the U.S. at War', Global Media Journal 5(9); available at http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/gmj/fa06/graduatefa06/ gmj_grad_fa06_froula.htm (accessed 3 October 2008).
    • (2006) Global Media Journal , vol.5 , Issue.9
    • Froula, A.1
  • 26
    • 59349100247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'US Soldiers Accused of Sex Assaults'
    • 8 May; available at (accessed 4 February 2007)
    • Goldenberg, Suzanne, 2005. 'US Soldiers Accused of Sex Assaults', The Guardian, 8 May; available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/IRaq/Story/ 0,2763,1432691,00.html (accessed 4 February 2007).
    • (2005) The Guardian
    • Goldenberg, S.1
  • 27
    • 33746407053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security'
    • Hansen, Lene, 2001. 'Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security', International Feminist Journal of Politics 3(1): 55-75.
    • (2001) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-75
    • Hansen, L.1
  • 28
    • 34548093920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Other Prisoners'
    • 20 May; available at (accessed 3 February 2007)
    • Harding, Luke, 2004. 'The Other Prisoners', The Guardian, 20 May; available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/IRaq/Story/0,3604,1220673,00.html (accessed 3 February 2007).
    • (2004) The Guardian
    • Harding, L.1
  • 29
    • 59349119133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Iraqi Women Under Occupation'
    • 9 May; available at (accessed 11 June 2006)
    • Hassan, Ghali, 2005. 'Iraqi Women Under Occupation', Countercurrents, 9 May; available at http://www.countercurrents.org/iraq-hassan090505.htm (accessed 11 June 2006).
    • (2005) Countercurrents
    • Hassan, G.1
  • 30
    • 59349121519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Women in the Military: Who's Got Your Back'
    • available at (accessed 22 June 2007)
    • Hoppen, Jane, 2006. 'Women in the Military: Who's Got Your Back', Off Our Backs: The Feminist News Journal; available at http://www.offourbacks.org/WomMilBack.htm (accessed 22 June 2007).
    • (2006) Off Our Backs: The Feminist News Journal
    • Hoppen, J.1
  • 31
    • 33750045583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Strategic Cooptation of Women's Rights'
    • Hunt, Krista, 2002. 'The Strategic Cooptation of Women's Rights', International Feminist Journal of Politics 4(1): 116-121.
    • (2002) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-121
    • Hunt, K.1
  • 32
    • 0002768692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Wars Against Women: Sexual Violence, Sexual Politics, and the Militarised State'
    • in Susie Jacobs, Ruth Jacobson & Jen Marchbanck, eds New York: Zed
    • Kelly, Liz, 2000. 'Wars Against Women: Sexual Violence, Sexual Politics, and the Militarised State', in Susie Jacobs, Ruth Jacobson & Jen Marchbanck, eds, States of Conflict: Gender, Violence, and Resistance. New York: Zed (45-65).
    • (2000) States of Conflict: Gender, Violence, and Resistance , pp. 45-65
    • Kelly, L.1
  • 33
    • 77958452418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '"Saving" Afghan Women'
    • 9 May; available at (accessed 12 December 2004)
    • Kolhatkar, Sonali, 2002. '"Saving" Afghan Women', ZNet, 9 May; available at http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=1534 (accessed 12 December 2004).
    • (2002) ZNet
    • Kolhatkar, S.1
  • 34
    • 59349106995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Replacing One Terrorist State with Another: The US in Afghanistan'
    • 6 October; available at (accessed 10 June 2007)
    • Kolhatkar, Sonali, 2003. 'Replacing One Terrorist State with Another: The US in Afghanistan', ZNet, 6 October; available at http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=4309 (accessed 10 June 2007).
    • (2003) ZNet
    • Kolhatkar, S.1
  • 35
    • 33749532098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Femina Sacra: Gendered Memory and Political Violence'
    • Lentin, Ronit, 2006. 'Femina Sacra: Gendered Memory and Political Violence', Women's Studies International Forum 29: 463-473.
    • (2006) Women's Studies International Forum , vol.29 , pp. 463-473
    • Lentin, R.1
  • 36
    • 59349109904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Unusual Suspects'
    • 14 January; available at (accessed 4 February 2007)
    • McKelvey, Tara, 2005. 'Unusual Suspects', The American Prospect, 14 January; available at http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?articleId=9044 (accessed 4 February 2007).
    • (2005) The American Prospect
    • McKelvey, T.1
  • 37
    • 85044807453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sex, Race, and Biopower: A Foucaldian Genealogy'
    • McWhorter, Ladelle, 2004. 'Sex, Race, and Biopower: A Foucaldian Genealogy', Hypatia 19(3): 38-62.
    • (2004) Hypatia , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 38-62
    • McWhorter, L.1
  • 38
    • 85055358781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'How America Justifies Its War: A Modern/Postmodern Aesthetics of Masculinity and Sovereignty'
    • Mann, Bonnie, 2006. 'How America Justifies Its War: A Modern/Postmodern Aesthetics of Masculinity and Sovereignty', Hypatia 21(4): 147-163.
    • (2006) Hypatia , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 147-163
    • Mann, B.1
  • 39
    • 84862448329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Betrayal in the Ranks'
    • available at (accessed 19 January 2007)
    • Moffeit, Miles & Amy Herdy, 2004. 'Betrayal in the Ranks', The Denver Post; available at http://extras.denverpost.com/justice/ tdp_betrayal.pdf (accessed 19 January 2007).
    • (2004) The Denver Post
    • Moffeit, M.1    Herdy, A.2
  • 40
    • 59349093953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Female GIs Report Rapes in Iraq War'
    • 18 May; available at (accessed 19 January 2007)
    • Moffeit, Miles & Amy Herdy, 2005. 'Female GIs Report Rapes in Iraq War', The Denver Post, 18 May; available at http://www.denverpost.com/ search/ci_0001913069 (accessed 19 January 2007).
    • (2005) The Denver Post
    • Moffeit, M.1    Herdy, A.2
  • 42
    • 34248034342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Orientalism and "Saving" US State Identity After 9/11'
    • Nayak, Meghana, 2006. 'Orientalism and "Saving" US State Identity After 9/11', International Feminist Journal of Politics 8(1): 42-61.
    • (2006) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-61
    • Nayak, M.1
  • 43
    • 59349115855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Thelma and Louise in Iraq'
    • 5 May; available at (accessed 5 July 2007)
    • Neumayr, George, 2004. 'Thelma and Louise in Iraq', The American Spectator, 5 May; available at http://www.spectator.org/ dsp_article.asp?art_id=6522 (accessed 5 July 2007).
    • (2004) The American Spectator
    • Neumayr, G.1
  • 44
    • 84976942698 scopus 로고
    • 'Whose Rights? A Critique of the "Givens" in Human Rights Discourse'
    • Peterson, V. Spike, 1990. 'Whose Rights? A Critique of the "Givens" in Human Rights Discourse', Alternatives 15(3): 303-344.
    • (1990) Alternatives , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-344
    • Peterson, V.S.1
  • 45
    • 0006847446 scopus 로고
    • 'Security and Sovereign States: What Is at Stake in Taking Feminism Seriously?'
    • in V. Spike Peterson, ed. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Peterson, V. Spike, 1992. 'Security and Sovereign States: What Is at Stake in Taking Feminism Seriously?', in V. Spike Peterson, ed., Gendered States: Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner (31-64).
    • (1992) Gendered States: Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory , pp. 31-64
    • Peterson, V.S.1
  • 46
    • 18844399605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Scripting of Private Jessica Lynch: Bio-politics, Gender, and the "Feminization" of the U. S. Military'
    • Pin-Fat, Véronique & Maria Stern, 2005. 'The Scripting of Private Jessica Lynch: Bio-politics, Gender, and the "Feminization" of the U. S. Military', Alternatives 30(1): 25-53.
    • (2005) Alternatives , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-53
    • Pin-Fat, V.1    Stern, M.2
  • 47
    • 33845252803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Abandoned Women and Spaces of Exception'
    • Pratt, Geraldine, 2005. 'Abandoned Women and Spaces of Exception', Antipode 37(5): 1052-1078.
    • (2005) Antipode , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1052-1078
    • Pratt, G.1
  • 48
    • 84905944206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A Broken Body, a Broken Story, Pieced Together'
    • 16 June; available at (accessed 3 October 2008)
    • Priest, Dana; William Booth & Susan Schmidt, 2003. 'A Broken Body, a Broken Story, Pieced Together', The Washington Post, 16 June; available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A2760-2003Jun16?language= printer (accessed 3 October 2008).
    • (2003) The Washington Post
    • Priest, D.1    Booth, W.2    Schmidt, S.3
  • 49
    • 85044885674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Those Who "Witness the Evil"'
    • Razack, Sherene, 2003. 'Those Who "Witness the Evil"', Hypatia 18(1): 204-211.
    • (2003) Hypatia , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 204-211
    • Razack, S.1
  • 51
    • 43249137070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Empire, Desire and Violence: A Queer Transnational Feminist Reading of the Prisoner "Abuse" in Abu Ghraib and the Question of "Gender Equality"'
    • Richter-Montpetit, Melanie, 2007. 'Empire, Desire and Violence: A Queer Transnational Feminist Reading of the Prisoner "Abuse" in Abu Ghraib and the Question of "Gender Equality"', International Feminist Journal of Politics 9(1): 38-59.
    • (2007) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-59
    • Richter-Montpetit, M.1
  • 52
    • 59349103392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A New Monster-in-Chief'
    • 9 May; available at (accessed 8 February 2005)
    • Riddell, Mary, 2004. 'A New Monster-in-Chief', The Observer, 9 May; available at http://www.guardian.o.uk/usa/story10,12271,1212703,00.html (accessed 8 February 2005).
    • (2004) The Observer
    • Riddell, M.1
  • 53
    • 59349103673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Hidden War on Women in Iraq'
    • 13 July; available at (accessed 4 February 2007)
    • Rosen, Ruth, 2006. 'The Hidden War on Women in Iraq', ZNet, 13 July; available at http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=10570 (accessed 4 February 2007).
    • (2006) ZNet
    • Rosen, R.1
  • 54
    • 34248036782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Veiled References: Constructions of Gender in the Bush Administration Discourse on the Attacks on Afghanistan Post-9/11'
    • Shepherd, Laura J., 2006. 'Veiled References: Constructions of Gender in the Bush Administration Discourse on the Attacks on Afghanistan Post-9/ 11', International Feminist Journal of Politics 8(1): 19-41.
    • (2006) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-41
    • Shepherd, L.J.1
  • 55
    • 84900290663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Pattern Emerges of Sexual Assault Against Women Held by U.S. Forces'
    • 6 June; available at (accessed 3 October 2008)
    • Shumway, Chris, 2004. 'Pattern Emerges of Sexual Assault Against Women Held by U.S. Forces', The New Standard, 6 June; available at http://newstandardnews.net/content/?action=show_item&itemid=478 (accessed 3 October 2008).
    • (2004) The New Standard
    • Shumway, C.1
  • 56
    • 43249145025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Agency, Militarized Femininity and Enemy Others: Observations From the War in Iraq'
    • Sjoberg, Laura, 2007. 'Agency, Militarized Femininity and Enemy Others: Observations From the War in Iraq', International Feminist Journal of Politics 9(1): 82-101.
    • (2007) International Feminist Journal of Politics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-101
    • Sjoberg, L.1
  • 57
    • 0035374005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Sexual Violence and War: Mapping Out a Complex Relationship'
    • Skjelsbæk, Inger, 2001. 'Sexual Violence and War: Mapping Out a Complex Relationship', European Journal of International Relations 7(2): 211-237.
    • (2001) European Journal of International Relations , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-237
    • Skjelsbæk, I.1
  • 59
    • 22544481767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Art of War/The War Question in (Feminist) IR'
    • Sylvester, Christine, 2005. 'The Art of War/The War Question in (Feminist) IR', Millennium: Journal of International Studies 33(3): 855-878.
    • (2005) Millennium: Journal of International Studies , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 855-878
    • Sylvester, C.1
  • 61
    • 59349103492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Sexual Sadism of Our Culture, in Peace and War'
    • 22 May; available at (accessed 4 March 2006)
    • Viner, Katharine, 2004. 'The Sexual Sadism of Our Culture, in Peace and War', The Guardian, 22 May; available at http://www.guardian.co.uk/ comment/story/0,3604,1222354,00.html (accessed 4 March 2006).
    • (2004) The Guardian
    • Viner, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.