메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 336, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 489-497

Causes and consequences of systemic venous hypertension

Author keywords

Edema and ascites; Heart failure; Lymphatic circulation; Systemic veins

Indexed keywords

CYANOCOBALAMIN; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FUROSEMIDE; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; SODIUM; SPIRONOLACTONE;

EID: 59049107286     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e318176abe9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0342635765 scopus 로고
    • Albumin turnover and thoracic-duct lymph in constrictive pericarditis
    • Peterson VP, Ottosen P. Albumin turnover and thoracic-duct lymph in constrictive pericarditis. Acta Med Scand 1964; 176:335-44.
    • (1964) Acta Med Scand , vol.176 , pp. 335-344
    • Peterson, V.P.1    Ottosen, P.2
  • 2
    • 0342635766 scopus 로고
    • Lymph drainage in patients with congestive heart failure. Comparison with findings in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Dumont AE, Clauss RH, Reed GE, et al. Lymph drainage in patients with congestive heart failure. Comparison with findings in hepatic cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1963;269:949-52.
    • (1963) N Engl J Med , vol.269 , pp. 949-952
    • Dumont, A.E.1    Clauss, R.H.2    Reed, G.E.3
  • 3
    • 0014525530 scopus 로고
    • Lymph circulation in congestive heart failure: Effect of external thoracic duct drainage
    • Witte MH, Dumont AE, Clauss RH, et al. Lymph circulation in congestive heart failure: effect of external thoracic duct drainage. Circulation 1969;39:723-33.
    • (1969) Circulation , vol.39 , pp. 723-733
    • Witte, M.H.1    Dumont, A.E.2    Clauss, R.H.3
  • 4
    • 0013854044 scopus 로고
    • Reversible protein-losing enteropathy with intestinal lymphangiectasia secondary to chronic constrictive pericarditis
    • Wilkinson P, Pinto B, Senior JR. Reversible protein-losing enteropathy with intestinal lymphangiectasia secondary to chronic constrictive pericarditis. N Engl J Med 1965;273: 1178-81.
    • (1965) N Engl J Med , vol.273 , pp. 1178-1181
    • Wilkinson, P.1    Pinto, B.2    Senior, J.R.3
  • 5
    • 0032584250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating levels of C-C chemokines in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Aukrust P, Ueland T, Müller F, et al. Elevated circulating levels of C-C chemokines in patients with congestive heart failure. Circulation 1998;97:1136-43.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Aukrust, P.1    Ueland, T.2    Müller, F.3
  • 6
    • 0034972777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced gene expression of chemokines and their corresponding receptors in mononuclear blood cells in chronic heart failure - modulatory effect of intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Damås JK, Gullestad L, Aass H, et al. Enhanced gene expression of chemokines and their corresponding receptors in mononuclear blood cells in chronic heart failure - modulatory effect of intravenous immunoglobulin. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:187-93.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 187-193
    • Damås, J.K.1    Gullestad, L.2    Aass, H.3
  • 7
    • 0642342931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of inflammatory cytokines and activation markers in T-cells from patients with chronic heart failure
    • Yndestad A, Holm AM, Mü ller F, et al. Enhanced expression of inflammatory cytokines and activation markers in T-cells from patients with chronic heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 2003;60:141-6.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.60 , pp. 141-146
    • Yndestad, A.1    Holm, A.M.2    Mü ller, F.3
  • 8
    • 0033614672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: A prospective cohort study
    • Niebauer J, Volk HD, Kemp M, et al. Endotoxin and immune activation in chronic heart failure: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 1999;353:1838-42.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1838-1842
    • Niebauer, J.1    Volk, H.D.2    Kemp, M.3
  • 9
    • 0347991617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive assessment of bacterial endotoxin and inflammatory cytokines in patients with acute heart failure
    • Peschel T, Schönauer M, Thiele H, et al. Invasive assessment of bacterial endotoxin and inflammatory cytokines in patients with acute heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2003;5: 609-14.
    • (2003) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 609-614
    • Peschel, T.1    Schönauer, M.2    Thiele, H.3
  • 10
    • 0038306323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines and bacterial endotoxin in adults with congenital heart disease
    • Sharma R, Bolger AP, Li W, et al. Elevated circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines and bacterial endotoxin in adults with congenital heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2003;92: 188-93.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 188-193
    • Sharma, R.1    Bolger, A.P.2    Li, W.3
  • 11
    • 32644438309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha correlate positively with severity of peripheral oedema in patients with right heart failure
    • Odeh M, Sabo E, Oliven A. Circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha correlate positively with severity of peripheral oedema in patients with right heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2006;8:141-6.
    • (2006) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.8 , pp. 141-146
    • Odeh, M.1    Sabo, E.2    Oliven, A.3
  • 12
    • 0342460492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal changes and catabolic/anabolic imbalance in chronic heart failure and their importance for cardiac cachexia
    • Anker SD, Chua TP, Ponikowski P, et al. Hormonal changes and catabolic/anabolic imbalance in chronic heart failure and their importance for cardiac cachexia. Circulation 1997;96:526-34.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 526-534
    • Anker, S.D.1    Chua, T.P.2    Ponikowski, P.3
  • 13
    • 0033557630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of bone mineral in patients with cachexia due to chronic heart failure
    • Anker SD, Clark AL, Teixeira MM, et al. Loss of bone mineral in patients with cachexia due to chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:612-5.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.83 , pp. 612-615
    • Anker, S.D.1    Clark, A.L.2    Teixeira, M.M.3
  • 14
    • 0035940039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure
    • Drazner MH, Rame JE, Stevenson LW, et al. Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001;345:574-81.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 574-581
    • Drazner, M.H.1    Rame, J.E.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 15
    • 33344460252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dilated inferior vena cava is a marker of poor survival
    • Nath J, Vacek JL, Heidenreich PA. A dilated inferior vena cava is a marker of poor survival. Am Heart J 2006;151: 730-5.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 730-735
    • Nath, J.1    Vacek, J.L.2    Heidenreich, P.A.3
  • 16
    • 0032853257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric evaluation of cachexia in chronic congestive heart failure: The role of tricuspid regurgitation
    • Ajayi AA, Adigun AQ, Ojofeitimi EO, et al. Anthropometric evaluation of cachexia in chronic congestive heart failure: the role of tricuspid regurgitation. Int J Cardiol 1999;71: 79-84.
    • (1999) Int J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 79-84
    • Ajayi, A.A.1    Adigun, A.Q.2    Ojofeitimi, E.O.3
  • 17
    • 0023707763 scopus 로고
    • Precipitating factors leading to decompensation of heart failure. Traits among urban blacks
    • Ghali JK, Kadakia S, Cooper R, et al. Precipitating factors leading to decompensation of heart failure. Traits among urban blacks. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:2013-6.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2013-2016
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Kadakia, S.2    Cooper, R.3
  • 18
    • 0037600735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompensated heart failure: Symptoms, patterns of onset, and contributing factors
    • Schiff GD, Fung S, Speroff T, et al. Decompensated heart failure: symptoms, patterns of onset, and contributing factors. Am J Med 2003;114:625-30.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 625-630
    • Schiff, G.D.1    Fung, S.2    Speroff, T.3
  • 19
    • 0030809361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of right ventricular ejection fraction in predicting short-term prognosis of patients with severe chronic heart failure
    • Gavazzi A, Berzuini C, Campana C, et al. Value of right ventricular ejection fraction in predicting short-term prognosis of patients with severe chronic heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997;16:774-85.
    • (1997) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 774-785
    • Gavazzi, A.1    Berzuini, C.2    Campana, C.3
  • 20
    • 0000180160 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of congestive heart failure
    • Hamilton WF, editor. Handbook of physiology, Washington DC: American Physiological Society;
    • Davis JO. The physiology of congestive heart failure. In: Hamilton WF, editor. Handbook of physiology, Vol. III (Circulation). Washington DC: American Physiological Society; 1965. p. 2071-122.
    • (1965) Circulation , vol.3 , pp. 2071-2122
    • Davis, J.O.1
  • 21
    • 40949129533 scopus 로고
    • A consideration of the mechanism of congestive heart failure
    • Burch GE, Ray CT. A consideration of the mechanism of congestive heart failure. Am Heart J 1951;41:918-46.
    • (1951) Am Heart J , vol.41 , pp. 918-946
    • Burch, G.E.1    Ray, C.T.2
  • 22
    • 34249066847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right subclavian vein can be used as a surrogate of the inferior vena cava, as an echocardiographic indicator of systemic venous congestion
    • Munir A, D'Cruz IA, Minderman D, et al. The right subclavian vein can be used as a surrogate of the inferior vena cava, as an echocardiographic indicator of systemic venous congestion. Am J Med Sci 2007;333:280-4.
    • (2007) Am J Med Sci , vol.333 , pp. 280-284
    • Munir, A.1    D'Cruz, I.A.2    Minderman, D.3
  • 23
    • 33748988178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incompetence of the internal jugular venous valve: Spectrum of echo-Doppler appearances
    • D'Cruz IA, Khouzam RN, Minderman DP, et al. Incompetence of the internal jugular venous valve: spectrum of echo-Doppler appearances. Echocardiography 2006;23: 803-6.
    • (2006) Echocardiography , vol.23 , pp. 803-806
    • D'Cruz, I.A.1    Khouzam, R.N.2    Minderman, D.P.3
  • 24
    • 0001366269 scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevated left atrial pressure and decreased plasma protein concentration on the development of pulmonary edema
    • Guyton AC, Lindsey AW. Effect of elevated left atrial pressure and decreased plasma protein concentration on the development of pulmonary edema. Circ Res 1959;7:649-57.
    • (1959) Circ Res , vol.7 , pp. 649-657
    • Guyton, A.C.1    Lindsey, A.W.2
  • 25
    • 58149188698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum cobalamin in patients with decompensated biventricular failure
    • Zafarullah H, Shahbaz AU, Alturkmani R, et al. Elevated serum cobalamin in patients with decompensated biventricular failure. Am J Med Sci 336:383-8.
    • Am J Med Sci , vol.336 , pp. 383-388
    • Zafarullah, H.1    Shahbaz, A.U.2    Alturkmani, R.3
  • 26
    • 0001419672 scopus 로고
    • High serum transaminase activity in heart disease. Circulatory failure and hepatic necrosis
    • Killip T 3rd, Payne MA. High serum transaminase activity in heart disease. Circulatory failure and hepatic necrosis. Circulation 1960;21:646-60.
    • (1960) Circulation , vol.21 , pp. 646-660
    • Killip 3rd, T.1    Payne, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0027938108 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic hepatitis in patients with cardiac failure: Incidence in a coronary care unit and measurement of hepatic blood flow
    • Henrion J, Descamps O, Luwaert R, et al. Hypoxic hepatitis in patients with cardiac failure: incidence in a coronary care unit and measurement of hepatic blood flow. J Hepatol 1994;21:696-703.
    • (1994) J Hepatol , vol.21 , pp. 696-703
    • Henrion, J.1    Descamps, O.2    Luwaert, R.3
  • 28
    • 0034253912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic hepatitis: Clinical presentation and pathogenesis
    • Seeto RK, Fenn B, Rockey DC. Ischemic hepatitis: clinical presentation and pathogenesis. Am J Med 2000;109:109-13.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , pp. 109-113
    • Seeto, R.K.1    Fenn, B.2    Rockey, D.C.3
  • 29
    • 67650962307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shils ME, Shike M, Ross AC, et al, editors, Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins;
    • Suttie JW. Vitamin K. In: Shils ME, Shike M, Ross AC, et al, editors. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2006. p. 412-25.
    • (2006) Modern nutrition in health and disease , pp. 412-425
    • Suttie, J.W.1    Vitamin, K.2
  • 30
    • 0034922308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and mechanisms of hypoalbuminaemia
    • Ballmer PE. Causes and mechanisms of hypoalbuminaemia. Clin Nutr 2001;20:271-3.
    • (2001) Clin Nutr , vol.20 , pp. 271-273
    • Ballmer, P.E.1
  • 31
    • 10644225250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An endoscopic study of upper-GI mucosal changes in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Raja K, Kochhar R, Sethy PK, et al. An endoscopic study of upper-GI mucosal changes in patients with congestive heart failure. Gastrointest Endosc 2004;60:887-93.
    • (2004) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.60 , pp. 887-893
    • Raja, K.1    Kochhar, R.2    Sethy, P.K.3
  • 32
    • 0002852358 scopus 로고
    • Malabsorption as a complication of congestive heart failure
    • Berkowitz D, Croll MN, Likoff W. Malabsorption as a complication of congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1963; 11:43-7.
    • (1963) Am J Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 43-47
    • Berkowitz, D.1    Croll, M.N.2    Likoff, W.3
  • 33
    • 0019915481 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins in treated patients with pancreatic insufficiency
    • Dutta SK, Bustin MP, Russell RM, et al. Deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins in treated patients with pancreatic insufficiency. Ann Intern Med 1982;97:549-52.
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 549-552
    • Dutta, S.K.1    Bustin, M.P.2    Russell, R.M.3
  • 34
    • 0026575540 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin status in patients with acute pancreatitis
    • De Waele B, Vierendeels T, Willems G. Vitamin status in patients with acute pancreatitis. Clin Nutr 1992;11:83-6.
    • (1992) Clin Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 83-86
    • De Waele, B.1    Vierendeels, T.2    Willems, G.3
  • 35
    • 34748881842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loop diuretic therapy, thiamine balance, and heart failure
    • Sica DA. Loop diuretic therapy, thiamine balance, and heart failure. Congest Heart Fail 2007;13:244-7.
    • (2007) Congest Heart Fail , vol.13 , pp. 244-247
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 34948814651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered intestinal function in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Sandek A, Bauditz J, Swidsinski A, et al. Altered intestinal function in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:1561-9.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1561-1569
    • Sandek, A.1    Bauditz, J.2    Swidsinski, A.3
  • 37
    • 49749208259 scopus 로고
    • Protein-losing gastroenteropathy in congestive heart-failure
    • Davidson JD, Waldmann TA Goodman DS, et al. Protein-losing gastroenteropathy in congestive heart-failure. Lancet 1961;1:899-902.
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 899-902
    • Davidson, J.D.1    Waldmann, T.A.2    Goodman, D.S.3
  • 38
    • 0030852304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass, vitamin D deficiency, and hyperparathyroidism in congestive heart failure
    • Shane E, Mancini D, Aaronson K, et al. Bone mass, vitamin D deficiency, and hyperparathyroidism in congestive heart failure. Am J Med 1997;103:197-207.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.103 , pp. 197-207
    • Shane, E.1    Mancini, D.2    Aaronson, K.3
  • 39
    • 33845342585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrients in African-Americans with decompensated and compensated heart failure
    • Arroyo M LaGuardia SP, Bhattacharya SK, et al. Micronutrients in African-Americans with decompensated and compensated heart failure. Transl Res 2006;148:301-8.
    • (2006) Transl Res , vol.148 , pp. 301-308
    • Arroyo, M.1    LaGuardia, S.P.2    Bhattacharya, S.K.3
  • 40
    • 33747340892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary hyperparathyroidism and hypovitaminosis D in African-Americans with decompensated heart failure
    • LaGuardia SP, Dockery BK, Bhattacharya SK, et al. Secondary hyperparathyroidism and hypovitaminosis D in African-Americans with decompensated heart failure. Am J Med Sci 2006;332:112-8.
    • (2006) Am J Med Sci , vol.332 , pp. 112-118
    • LaGuardia, S.P.1    Dockery, B.K.2    Bhattacharya, S.K.3
  • 41
    • 42249096320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypovitaminosis D in African-Americans residing in Memphis, Tennessee with and without heart failure
    • Alsafwah S, LaGuardia SP, Nelson MD, et al. Hypovitaminosis D in African-Americans residing in Memphis, Tennessee with and without heart failure. Am J Med Sci 2008; 335:292-7.
    • (2008) Am J Med Sci , vol.335 , pp. 292-297
    • Alsafwah, S.1    LaGuardia, S.P.2    Nelson, M.D.3
  • 42
    • 0014350060 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lymph drainage in cirrhosis and congestive heart failure. A postmortem lymphangiographic study
    • Ludwig J, Linhart P, Baggenstoss AH. Hepatic lymph drainage in cirrhosis and congestive heart failure. A postmortem lymphangiographic study. Arch Pathol 1968;86:551-62.
    • (1968) Arch Pathol , vol.86 , pp. 551-562
    • Ludwig, J.1    Linhart, P.2    Baggenstoss, A.H.3
  • 43
    • 0016782583 scopus 로고
    • Constrictive pericarditis, intestinal lymphangiectasia, and reversible immunologic deficiency
    • Nelson DL, Blaese RM, Strober W, et al. Constrictive pericarditis, intestinal lymphangiectasia, and reversible immunologic deficiency. J Pediatr 1975;86:548-54.
    • (1975) J Pediatr , vol.86 , pp. 548-554
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Blaese, R.M.2    Strober, W.3
  • 44
    • 0025966764 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunodeficiency in protein-losing enteropathy. Predominant reduction of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocytes
    • Müller C, Wolf H, Gottlicher J, et al. Cellular immunodeficiency in protein-losing enteropathy. Predominant reduction of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocytes. Dig Dis Sci 1991;36: 116-22.
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 116-122
    • Müller, C.1    Wolf, H.2    Gottlicher, J.3
  • 45
    • 0038496078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circumscribed intestinal protein loss with deficiency in CD4+ lymphocytes after the Fontan procedure
    • Koch A, Hofbeck M, Feistel H, et al. Circumscribed intestinal protein loss with deficiency in CD4+ lymphocytes after the Fontan procedure. Eur J Pediatr 1999;158:847-50.
    • (1999) Eur J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 847-850
    • Koch, A.1    Hofbeck, M.2    Feistel, H.3
  • 46
    • 0035166939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + lymphocytes due to intestinal loss after Fontan procedure
    • + lymphocytes due to intestinal loss after Fontan procedure. Eur J Pediatr 2001;160:58-9.
    • (2001) Eur J Pediatr , vol.160 , pp. 58-59
    • Garty, B.Z.1
  • 48
    • 0014298429 scopus 로고
    • Tricuspid regurgitation. A newly recognized cause of protein-losing enteropathy, lymphocytopenia and immunologic deficiency
    • Strober W, Cohen LS, Waldmann TA, et al. Tricuspid regurgitation. A newly recognized cause of protein-losing enteropathy, lymphocytopenia and immunologic deficiency. Am J Med 1968;44:842-50.
    • (1968) Am J Med , vol.44 , pp. 842-850
    • Strober, W.1    Cohen, L.S.2    Waldmann, T.A.3
  • 49
    • 0036216193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased gene expression of tumor necrosis factor superfamily ligands in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during chronic heart failure
    • Yndestad A, Damås JK, Eiken HG, et al. Increased gene expression of tumor necrosis factor superfamily ligands in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during chronic heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 2002;54:175-82.
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.54 , pp. 175-182
    • Yndestad, A.1    Damås, J.K.2    Eiken, H.G.3
  • 50
    • 67650946493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced relative lymphocyte count and hypoalbuminemia in African-Americans with decompensated heart failure
    • In press
    • Ali S, Shahbaz AU, Nelson MD, et al. Reduced relative lymphocyte count and hypoalbuminemia in African-Americans with decompensated heart failure. AM J Med Sci In press.
    • AM J Med Sci
    • Ali, S.1    Shahbaz, A.U.2    Nelson, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 34548279360 scopus 로고
    • Renal venous pressure in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Maxwell MH, Breed ES, Schwartz IL. Renal venous pressure in chronic congestive heart failure. J Clin Invest 1950; 29:342-8.
    • (1950) J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 342-348
    • Maxwell, M.H.1    Breed, E.S.2    Schwartz, I.L.3
  • 53
    • 34548221922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cardiac output, venous congestion and the association with renal impairment in patients with cardiac dysfunction
    • Damman K, Navis G, Smilde TD, et al. Decreased cardiac output, venous congestion and the association with renal impairment in patients with cardiac dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail 2007;9:872-8.
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 872-878
    • Damman, K.1    Navis, G.2    Smilde, T.D.3
  • 55
    • 0026651542 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced urinary excretion of albumin in congestive heart failure: Effect of ACE-inhibition
    • Eiskjaer H, Bagger JP, Mogensen CE, et al. Enhanced urinary excretion of albumin in congestive heart failure: effect of ACE-inhibition. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1992;52:193-9.
    • (1992) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.52 , pp. 193-199
    • Eiskjaer, H.1    Bagger, J.P.2    Mogensen, C.E.3
  • 56
    • 26844443362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of microalbuminuria in chronic heart failure patients
    • van de Wal RM, Asselbergs FW, Plokker HW, et al. High prevalence of microalbuminuria in chronic heart failure patients. J Card Fail 2005;11:602-6.
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , pp. 602-606
    • van de Wal, R.M.1    Asselbergs, F.W.2    Plokker, H.W.3
  • 57
    • 14444275316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesangiolytic glomerulopathy in severe congestive heart failure
    • Yoshida H, Yashiro M, Liang P, et al. Mesangiolytic glomerulopathy in severe congestive heart failure. Kidney Int 1998;53:880-91.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 880-891
    • Yoshida, H.1    Yashiro, M.2    Liang, P.3
  • 58
    • 0036960106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic aspects of lymphatic contractile function: Current perspectives
    • Gashev AA. Physiologic aspects of lymphatic contractile function: current perspectives. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;979: 178-87.
    • (2002) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.979 , pp. 178-187
    • Gashev, A.A.1
  • 59
    • 0025076869 scopus 로고
    • Microlymphatics and lymph flow
    • Schmid-Schönbein GW. Microlymphatics and lymph flow. Physiol Rev 1990;70:987-1028.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 987-1028
    • Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.1
  • 60
    • 3142677504 scopus 로고
    • The lymphatics and lymph flow in the edem-atous skin of human beings with cardiac and renal disease
    • McMaster PD. The lymphatics and lymph flow in the edem-atous skin of human beings with cardiac and renal disease. J Exp Med 1937;65:373-92.
    • (1937) J Exp Med , vol.65 , pp. 373-392
    • McMaster, P.D.1
  • 61
    • 0005394546 scopus 로고
    • Value of prolonged bed rest in management of cardiomegaly
    • Burch GE, Walsh JJ, Black WC. Value of prolonged bed rest in management of cardiomegaly. JAMA 1963;183:81-7.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.183 , pp. 81-87
    • Burch, G.E.1    Walsh, J.J.2    Black, W.C.3
  • 62
    • 33746137368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of timed semi-recumbency and furosemide dosing on urinary sodium excretion in patients with compensated heart failure
    • Khouzam RN, Nelson MD, Klemis JE, et al. Effect of timed semi-recumbency and furosemide dosing on urinary sodium excretion in patients with compensated heart failure. Am J Med Sci 2006;332:1-5.
    • (2006) Am J Med Sci , vol.332 , pp. 1-5
    • Khouzam, R.N.1    Nelson, M.D.2    Klemis, J.E.3
  • 63
    • 33744819469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired intestinal lymphangiectasia successfully treated with a low-fat and medium-chain triacylglycerol-enriched diet in a patient with liver transplantation
    • Biselli M, Andreone P, Gramenzi A, et al. Acquired intestinal lymphangiectasia successfully treated with a low-fat and medium-chain triacylglycerol-enriched diet in a patient with liver transplantation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;18:561-64.
    • (2006) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 561-564
    • Biselli, M.1    Andreone, P.2    Gramenzi, A.3
  • 64
    • 0034024369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable reversal of pathologic signs of primitive intestinal lymphangiectasia with a hypolipidic, MCT-enriched diet
    • Alfano V, Tritto G, Alfonsi L, et al. Stable reversal of pathologic signs of primitive intestinal lymphangiectasia with a hypolipidic, MCT-enriched diet. Nutrition 2000;16: 303-4.
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , pp. 303-304
    • Alfano, V.1    Tritto, G.2    Alfonsi, L.3
  • 65
    • 0018756542 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged thoracic-duct drainage in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Paulus HE, Machleder HI, Clements PJ, et al. Prolonged thoracic-duct drainage in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. West J Med 1979;130:309-24.
    • (1979) West J Med , vol.130 , pp. 309-324
    • Paulus, H.E.1    Machleder, H.I.2    Clements, P.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.