메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 143-149

Cortical and spinal excitability changes after robotic gait training in healthy participants

Author keywords

Human locomotion; Intracortical inhibition; Motor cortex; Plasticity; Spinal cord; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CELL; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; GAIT; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MUSCLE FATIGUE; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NORMAL HUMAN; ORTHOSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; SPINAL CORD NERVE CELL; SYNAPTIC INHIBITION; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE;

EID: 58849131070     PISSN: 15459683     EISSN: 15526844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1545968308317973     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0021802893 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex
    • Barker AT, Jalinous R., Freeston IL Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet. 1985 ; 1 (8437). 1106-1107.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8437 , pp. 1106-1107
    • Barker, A.T.1    Jalinous, R.2    Freeston, I.L.3
  • 2
    • 0027367448 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex
    • Kujirai T., Caramia MD, Rothwell JC, et al. Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol. 1993 ; 471: 501-519.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.471 , pp. 501-519
    • Kujirai, T.1    Caramia, M.D.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 3
    • 34548522539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregating two inhibitory circuits in human motor cortex at the level of GABAA receptor subtypes: A TMS study
    • Di Lazzaro V., Pilato F., Dileone M., et al. Segregating two inhibitory circuits in human motor cortex at the level of GABAA receptor subtypes: a TMS study. Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 ; 118: 2207-2214.
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 2207-2214
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Pilato, F.2    Dileone, M.3
  • 4
    • 33747615525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the motor learning-associated cortical plasticity
    • Ljubisavljevic M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the motor learning-associated cortical plasticity. Exp Brain Res. 2006 ; 173: 215-222.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.173 , pp. 215-222
    • Ljubisavljevic, M.1
  • 5
    • 0029028097 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills
    • Pascual-Leone A., Nguyet D., Cohen LG, Brasil-Neto JP, Cammarota A., Hallett M. Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. J Neurophysiol. 1995 ; 74 (3). 1037-1045.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Nguyet, D.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Brasil-Neto, J.P.4    Cammarota, A.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 6
    • 0031907813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice
    • Classen J., Liepert J., Wise SP, Hallett M., Cohen LG Rapid plasticity of human cortical movement representation induced by practice. J Neurophysiol. 1998 ; 79 (2). 1117-1123.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Classen, J.1    Liepert, J.2    Wise, S.P.3    Hallett, M.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 7
    • 0034724403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex
    • Bütefisch CM, Davis BC, Wise SP, et al. Mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in the human motor cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 ; 97 (7). 3661-3665.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 3661-3665
    • Bütefisch, C.M.1    Davis, B.C.2    Wise, S.P.3
  • 8
    • 0034094072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced changes of motor cortex representations in stroke patients
    • Liepert J., Graef S., Uhde I., Leidner O., Weiller C. Training-induced changes of motor cortex representations in stroke patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000 ; 101 (5). 321-326.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-326
    • Liepert, J.1    Graef, S.2    Uhde, I.3    Leidner, O.4    Weiller, C.5
  • 9
    • 9244222695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and long-term changes in corticomotor output in response to rehabilitation: Correlation with functional improvements in chronic stroke
    • Koski L., Mernar TJ, Dobkin BH Immediate and long-term changes in corticomotor output in response to rehabilitation: correlation with functional improvements in chronic stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004 ; 18 (4). 230-249.
    • (2004) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 230-249
    • Koski, L.1    Mernar, T.J.2    Dobkin, B.H.3
  • 10
    • 0031962342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent changes of intracortical inhibition
    • Liepert J., Classen J., Cohen LG, Hallett M. Task-dependent changes of intracortical inhibition. Exp Brain Res. 1998 ; 118 (3). 421-426.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-426
    • Liepert, J.1    Classen, J.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 11
    • 1442274668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of repetitive proprioceptive stimulation on corticomotor representation in intact and hemiplegic individuals
    • Lewis GN, Byblow WD The effects of repetitive proprioceptive stimulation on corticomotor representation in intact and hemiplegic individuals. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 ; 115 (4). 765-773.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 765-773
    • Lewis, G.N.1    Byblow, W.D.2
  • 12
    • 0037378803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor learning elicited by voluntary drive
    • Lotze M., Braun C., Birbaumer N., Anders S., Cohen LG Motor learning elicited by voluntary drive. Brain. 2003 ; 126 (4). 866-872.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 866-872
    • Lotze, M.1    Braun, C.2    Birbaumer, N.3    Anders, S.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 13
    • 11144296952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skill training induces changes in the excitability of the leg cortical area in healthy humans
    • Perez MA, Lungholt BK, Nyborg K., Nielsen JB Motor skill training induces changes in the excitability of the leg cortical area in healthy humans. Exp Brain Res. 2004 ; 159 (2). 197-205.
    • (2004) Exp Brain Res , vol.159 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-205
    • Perez, M.A.1    Lungholt, B.K.2    Nyborg, K.3    Nielsen, J.B.4
  • 14
    • 29544451294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor skill training and strength training are associated with different plastic changes in the central nervous system
    • Jensen JL, Marstrand PC, Nielsen JB Motor skill training and strength training are associated with different plastic changes in the central nervous system. J Appl Physiol. 2005 ; 99 (2). 1558-1568.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 1558-1568
    • Jensen, J.L.1    Marstrand, P.C.2    Nielsen, J.B.3
  • 15
    • 34249912005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, blinded, randomized crossover study of gait rehabilitation in stroke patients using the Lokomat gait orthosis
    • Mayr A., Kofler M., Quirbach E., Matzak H., Fröhlich K., Saltuari L. Prospective, blinded, randomized crossover study of gait rehabilitation in stroke patients using the Lokomat gait orthosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007 ; 21: 307-314.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 307-314
    • Mayr, A.1    Kofler, M.2    Quirbach, E.3    Matzak, H.4    Fröhlich, K.5    Saltuari, L.6
  • 16
    • 33846569454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • Husemann B., Müller F., Krewer C., Heller S., Koenig E. Effects of locomotion training with assistance of a robot-driven gait orthosis in hemiparetic patients after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study. Stroke. 2007 ; 38 (2). 349-354.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-354
    • Husemann, B.1    Müller, F.2    Krewer, C.3    Heller, S.4    Koenig, E.5
  • 17
    • 11144350614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in muscle activation patterns during robotic-assisted walking
    • Hidler JM, Wall AE Alterations in muscle activation patterns during robotic-assisted walking. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2005 ; 20 (2). 184-193.
    • (2005) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-193
    • Hidler, J.M.1    Wall, A.E.2
  • 18
    • 45449106210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accelerometry-based comparison of 2 robotic assistive devices for treadmill training of gait
    • Regnaux JP, Saremi K., Marehbian J., Bussel B., Dobkin BH An accelerometry-based comparison of 2 robotic assistive devices for treadmill training of gait. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 ; 22 (4). 348-354.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 348-354
    • Regnaux, J.P.1    Saremi, K.2    Marehbian, J.3    Bussel, B.4    Dobkin, B.H.5
  • 19
    • 0037844929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values of F-wave parameters in healthy subjects
    • Puksa L., Stĝlberg E., Falck B. Reference values of F-wave parameters in healthy subjects. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 ; 114 (6). 1079-1090.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1079-1090
    • Puksa, L.1    Stĝlberg, E.2    Falck, B.3
  • 20
    • 0030670151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical inhibition of lower limb motor-evoked potentials after paired transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Stokic DS, McKay WB, Scott L., Sherwood AM, Dimitrijevic MR Intracortical inhibition of lower limb motor-evoked potentials after paired transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res. 1997 ; 117 (3). 437-443.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-443
    • Stokic, D.S.1    McKay, W.B.2    Scott, L.3    Sherwood, A.M.4    Dimitrijevic, M.R.5
  • 21
    • 33644921758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fatigue decreases short-interval intracortical inhibition after exhaustive intermittent tasks
    • Maruyama A., Matsunaga K., Tanaka N., Rothwell JC Muscle fatigue decreases short-interval intracortical inhibition after exhaustive intermittent tasks. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 ; 117 (4). 864-870.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 864-870
    • Maruyama, A.1    Matsunaga, K.2    Tanaka, N.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 22
    • 0030000616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man
    • Ziemann U., Lönnecker S., Steinhoff BJ, Paulus W. The effect of lorazepam on the motor cortical excitability in man. Exp Brain Res. 1996 ; 109 (1). 127-135.
    • (1996) Exp Brain Res , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-135
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lönnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 23
    • 0033152605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans
    • Werhahn KJ, Kunesch E., Noachtar S., Benecke R., Classen J. Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans. J Physiol. 1999 ; 517 (2). 591-597.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.517 , Issue.2 , pp. 591-597
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Kunesch, E.2    Noachtar, S.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 24
    • 0347363486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exhaustive incremental treadmill exercise on diaphragm and quadriceps motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Verin E., Ross E., Demoule A., et al. Effects of exhaustive incremental treadmill exercise on diaphragm and quadriceps motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Appl Physiol. 2004 ; 96 (1). 253-259.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 253-259
    • Verin, E.1    Ross, E.2    Demoule, A.3
  • 25
    • 0035157567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and human muscle fatigue
    • Taylor JL, Gandevia SC Transcranial magnetic stimulation and human muscle fatigue. Muscle Nerve. 2001 ; 24 (1). 18-29.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-29
    • Taylor, J.L.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 26
    • 39649089349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatigue versus activity-dependent fatigability in patients with central or peripheral motor impairments
    • Dobkin B. Fatigue versus activity-dependent fatigability in patients with central or peripheral motor impairments. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 ; 22 (2). 105-110.
    • (2008) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-110
    • Dobkin, B.1
  • 27
    • 0028887025 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting depression of motor-evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation following exercise
    • Zanette G., Bonato C., Polo A., Tinazzi M., Manganotti P., Fiaschi A. Long-lasting depression of motor-evoked potentials to transcranial magnetic stimulation following exercise. Exp Brain Res. 1995 ; 107 (1). 80-86.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-86
    • Zanette, G.1    Bonato, C.2    Polo, A.3    Tinazzi, M.4    Manganotti, P.5    Fiaschi, A.6
  • 28
    • 0034991404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of practice-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann U., Muellbacher W., Hallett M., Cohen LG Modulation of practice-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Brain. 2001 ; 124 (6). 1171-1181.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.6 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Ziemann, U.1    Muellbacher, W.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 29
    • 0036896753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation
    • Levy LM, Ziemann U., Chen R., Cohen LG Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation. Ann Neurol. 2002 ; 52 (6). 755-761.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-761
    • Levy, L.M.1    Ziemann, U.2    Chen, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 30
    • 33746218302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of GABA(B) receptors in intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex
    • McDonnell MN, Orekhov Y., Ziemann U. The role of GABA(B) receptors in intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res. 2006 ; 173 (1). 86-93.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-93
    • McDonnell, M.N.1    Orekhov, Y.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 31
    • 0034078884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and primary motor cortex
    • Sanes JN, Donoghue JP Plasticity and primary motor cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2000 ; 23: 393-415.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 393-415
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 33747768553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surround inhibition determines therapy-induced cortical reorganization
    • Liepert J., Haevernick K., Weiller C., Barzel A. The surround inhibition determines therapy-induced cortical reorganization. Neuroimage. 2006 ; 32 (3). 1216-1220.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 1216-1220
    • Liepert, J.1    Haevernick, K.2    Weiller, C.3    Barzel, A.4
  • 33
    • 0036334261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving hand function in chronic stroke
    • Muellbacher W., Richards C., Ziemann U. et al. Improving hand function in chronic stroke. Arch Neurol. 2002 ; 59 (8). 1278-1282.
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Muellbacher, W.1    Richards, C.2    Ziemann, U.3
  • 34
    • 33845526072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of walking-related outcomes over the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: The multicenter randomized spinal cord injury locomotor trial
    • Dobkin B., Barbeau H., Deforge D., et al. The evolution of walking-related outcomes over the first 12 weeks of rehabilitation for incomplete traumatic spinal cord injury: the multicenter randomized spinal cord injury locomotor trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007 ; 21 (1). 25-35.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-35
    • Dobkin, B.1    Barbeau, H.2    Deforge, D.3
  • 35
    • 0026578254 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods to assess the excitability of lower motoneurones
    • Milanov IG A comparison of methods to assess the excitability of lower motoneurones. Can J Neurol Sci. 1992 ; 19 (1). 64-68.
    • (1992) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Milanov, I.G.1
  • 36
    • 4243111769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floeter MK. Do F-wave measurements detect changes in motor neuron excitability
    • Lin JZ, Floeter MK. Do F-wave measurements detect changes in motor neuron excitability ? Muscle Nerve. 2004 ; 30 (3). 289-294.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-294
    • Lin, J.Z.1
  • 37
    • 11844287535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F-waves: Neurophysiology and clinical value
    • Mesrati F., Vecchierini MF F-waves: neurophysiology and clinical value. Neurophysiol Clin. 2004 ; 34 (5). 217-243.
    • (2004) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 217-243
    • Mesrati, F.1    Vecchierini, M.F.2
  • 38
    • 0029800923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Liepert J., Kotterba S., Tegenthoff M., Malin JP Central fatigue assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Muscle Nerve. 1996 ; 19 (11). 1429-1434.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Liepert, J.1    Kotterba, S.2    Tegenthoff, M.3    Malin, J.P.4
  • 39
    • 0029090379 scopus 로고
    • Focal depression of cortical excitability induced by fatiguing muscle contraction: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • McKay WB, Tuel SM, Sherwood AM, Stokic DS, Dimitrijevic MR Focal depression of cortical excitability induced by fatiguing muscle contraction: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Exp Brain Res. 1995 ; 105 (2). 276-282.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.105 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-282
    • McKay, W.B.1    Tuel, S.M.2    Sherwood, A.M.3    Stokic, D.S.4    Dimitrijevic, M.R.5
  • 40
    • 0030221965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central changes in muscle fatigue during sustained submaximal isometric voluntary contraction as revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ljubisavljevic M., Milanovic S., Radovanovic S., Vukcevic I., Kostic V., Anastasijevic R. Central changes in muscle fatigue during sustained submaximal isometric voluntary contraction as revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1996 ; 101 (4). 281-288.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-288
    • Ljubisavljevic, M.1    Milanovic, S.2    Radovanovic, S.3    Vukcevic, I.4    Kostic, V.5    Anastasijevic, R.6
  • 41
    • 0034117680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-exercise facilitation of compound muscle action potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects
    • Nørgaard P., Nielsen JF, Andersen H. Post-exercise facilitation of compound muscle action potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy subjects. Exp Brain Res. 2000 ; 132 (4). 517-522.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-522
    • Nørgaard, P.1    Nielsen, J.F.2    Andersen, H.3
  • 42
    • 33746224193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic changes in the human H-reflex pathway at rest following skillful cycling training
    • Mazzocchio R., Kitago T., Liuzzi G., Wolpaw JR, Cohen LG Plastic changes in the human H-reflex pathway at rest following skillful cycling training. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 ; 117: 1682-1691.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 1682-1691
    • Mazzocchio, R.1    Kitago, T.2    Liuzzi, G.3    Wolpaw, J.R.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 43
    • 33847678890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal use-dependent plasticity of synaptic transmission in humans after a single cycling session
    • Meunier SO, Kwon J., Russmann H., Ravindran S., Mazzocchio R., Cohen L. Spinal use-dependent plasticity of synaptic transmission in humans after a single cycling session. J Physiol. 2007 ; 579: 375-388.
    • (2007) J Physiol , vol.579 , pp. 375-388
    • Meunier, S.O.1    Kwon, J.2    Russmann, H.3    Ravindran, S.4    Mazzocchio, R.5    Cohen, L.6
  • 44
    • 26844559786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic control of group Ia afferents in relation to acquisition of a visuo-motor skill in healthy humans
    • Perez MA, Lungholt BK, Nielsen JB Presynaptic control of group Ia afferents in relation to acquisition of a visuo-motor skill in healthy humans. J Physiol. 2005 ; 568 (1). 343-354.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.568 , Issue.1 , pp. 343-354
    • Perez, M.A.1    Lungholt, B.K.2    Nielsen, J.B.3
  • 45
    • 0034107248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of load receptor input during locomotion: A review
    • Dietz V., Duysens J. Significance of load receptor input during locomotion: a review. Gait Posture. 2000 ; 11 (2). 102-110.
    • (2000) Gait Posture , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-110
    • Dietz, V.1    Duysens, J.2
  • 46
    • 0036894183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor activity in spinal man: Significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors
    • Dietz V., Müller R., Colombo G. Locomotor activity in spinal man: significance of afferent input from joint and load receptors. Brain. 2002 ; 125 (12). 2626-2634.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.12 , pp. 2626-2634
    • Dietz, V.1    Müller, R.2    Colombo, G.3
  • 47
    • 0027407972 scopus 로고
    • H-reflexes are smaller in dancers from the Royal Danish Ballet than in well-trained athletes
    • Nielsen J., Crone C., Hultborn H. H-reflexes are smaller in dancers from The Royal Danish Ballet than in well-trained athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1993 ; 66 (2). 116-121.
    • (1993) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-121
    • Nielsen, J.1    Crone, C.2    Hultborn, H.3
  • 48
    • 34249891340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of spinal centers in spinal cord injury patients: New concepts for gait evaluation and training
    • Scivoletto G., Ivanenko Y., Morganti, B., et al. Plasticity of spinal centers in spinal cord injury patients: new concepts for gait evaluation and training. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007 ; 21: 358-365.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 358-365
    • Scivoletto, G.1    Ivanenko, Y.2    Morganti, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.