메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 635-644

Lipid disorders in chronic kidney disease: Reverse epidemiology and therapeutic approach

Author keywords

Chronic kidney disease; Dyslipidemia; Mendelian randomization; Reverse epidemiology

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN E2; APOLIPOPROTEIN E3; APOLIPOPROTEIN E4; CD36 ANTIGEN; CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLESTEROL ESTER TRANSFER PROTEIN; CHYLOMICRON; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; LIVER TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN; NICOTINIC ACID; PRAVASTATIN; ROSUVASTATIN; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR A; STEROL REGULATORY ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN 2; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT;

EID: 58849123524     PISSN: 11218428     EISSN: 17246059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0031733696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease
    • Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Sarnak MJ. Clinical epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(Suppl 3):S112-S119.
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Foley, R.N.1    Parfrey, P.S.2    Sarnak, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 33745852282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: A systematic review
    • Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Culleton B, et al. Chronic kidney disease and mortality risk: a systematic review. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17:2034-2047.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 2034-2047
    • Tonelli, M.1    Wiebe, N.2    Culleton, B.3
  • 3
    • 10744229858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients: A multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Holdaas H, Fellstrom B, Jardine AG, et al. Effect of fluvastatin on cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361:2024-2031.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2024-2031
    • Holdaas, H.1    Fellstrom, B.2    Jardine, A.G.3
  • 4
    • 22344458137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis
    • Wanner C, Krane V, Marz W, et al. Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:238-248.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 238-248
    • Wanner, C.1    Krane, V.2    Marz, W.3
  • 5
    • 65449148504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lipid disturbances in chronic renal failure
    • Andreoli TE, Ritz E, Rosivall L, eds, Budapest: Hungarian Kidney Foundation;
    • Rutkowski B, Chmielewski M. Mechanisms of lipid disturbances in chronic renal failure. In: Andreoli TE, Ritz E, Rosivall L, eds. Nephrology, hypertension, dialysis, transplantation. Budapest: Hungarian Kidney Foundation; 2005:467-476.
    • (2005) Nephrology, hypertension, dialysis, transplantation , pp. 467-476
    • Rutkowski, B.1    Chmielewski, M.2
  • 6
    • 34648828686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis reduces plasma apolipoprotein C-1 concentration making VLDL a better substrate for lipoprotein lipase
    • Dautin G, Soltani Z, Ducloux D, et al. Hemodialysis reduces plasma apolipoprotein C-1 concentration making VLDL a better substrate for lipoprotein lipase. Kidney Int. 2007;72:871-878.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.72 , pp. 871-878
    • Dautin, G.1    Soltani, Z.2    Ducloux, D.3
  • 7
    • 34548379454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of dyslipidemias in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease
    • Molitch ME. Management of dyslipidemias in patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:1090-1099.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 1090-1099
    • Molitch, M.E.1
  • 8
    • 39049174094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperlipidemia in patients on peritoneal dialysis: Current approaches
    • Prichard SS. Management of hyperlipidemia in patients on peritoneal dialysis: current approaches. Kidney Int Suppl. 2006;103:S115-S117.
    • (2006) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.103
    • Prichard, S.S.1
  • 9
    • 0017800705 scopus 로고
    • Hyperlipidemia in renal failure: Studies of plasma lipoproteins, hepatic triglyceride production, and tissue lipoprotein lipase in a chronically uremic rat model
    • Bagdade JD, Yee E, Wilson DE, Shafrir E. Hyperlipidemia in renal failure: studies of plasma lipoproteins, hepatic triglyceride production, and tissue lipoprotein lipase in a chronically uremic rat model. J Lab Clin Med. 1978;91:176-186.
    • (1978) J Lab Clin Med , vol.91 , pp. 176-186
    • Bagdade, J.D.1    Yee, E.2    Wilson, D.E.3    Shafrir, E.4
  • 10
    • 0036912310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of fatty acid synthase gene expression in experimental chronic renal failure
    • Szolkiewicz M, Nieweglowski T, Korczynska J, et al. Upregulation of fatty acid synthase gene expression in experimental chronic renal failure. Metabolism. 2002;51:1605-1610.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1605-1610
    • Szolkiewicz, M.1    Nieweglowski, T.2    Korczynska, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037374128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lipogenesis in the development of uremic hyperlipidemia
    • Rutkowski B, Szolkiewicz M, Korczynska J, et al. The role of lipogenesis in the development of uremic hyperlipidemia. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41(Suppl 1):S84-S88.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rutkowski, B.1    Szolkiewicz, M.2    Korczynska, J.3
  • 12
    • 0014429852 scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia: A metabolic consequence of chronic renal failure
    • Bagdade J, Porte D, Biermann E. Hypertriglyceridemia: a metabolic consequence of chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med. 1968;279:181-185.
    • (1968) N Engl J Med , vol.279 , pp. 181-185
    • Bagdade, J.1    Porte, D.2    Biermann, E.3
  • 13
    • 0030934687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of VLDL receptor expression in chronic experimental renal failure
    • Vaziri ND, Liang K. Down-regulation of VLDL receptor expression in chronic experimental renal failure. Kidney Int. 1997;51:913-919.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 913-919
    • Vaziri, N.D.1    Liang, K.2
  • 14
    • 20844441975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of hepatic LDL receptorrelated protein (LRP) in chronic renal failure
    • Kim C, Vaziri ND. Down-regulation of hepatic LDL receptorrelated protein (LRP) in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int. 2005;67:1028-1032
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 1028-1032
    • Kim, C.1    Vaziri, N.D.2
  • 16
    • 0038755466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of increased HMG-CoA reductase gene expression to hypercholesterolemia in experimental chronic renal failure
    • Chmielewski M, Sucajtys E, Swierczynski J, Rutkowski B, Boguslawski W. Contribution of increased HMG-CoA reductase gene expression to hypercholesterolemia in experimental chronic renal failure. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003;246:187-191.
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.246 , pp. 187-191
    • Chmielewski, M.1    Sucajtys, E.2    Swierczynski, J.3    Rutkowski, B.4    Boguslawski, W.5
  • 18
    • 0030028048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein particle size distribution in end-stage renal disease treated with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
    • O'Neal D, Lee P, Murphy B, Best J. Low-density lipoprotein particle size distribution in end-stage renal disease treated with hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996;27:84-91.
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 84-91
    • O'Neal, D.1    Lee, P.2    Murphy, B.3    Best, J.4
  • 19
    • 0042821576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dyslipidemia in end-stage renal disease
    • Prichard SS. Impact of dyslipidemia in end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14(Suppl 4):S315-320.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Prichard, S.S.1
  • 20
    • 0030004558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced scavenger receptor expression in monocyte-macrophages in dialysis patients
    • Ando M, Lundkvist I, Bergstrom J, Lindholm B. Enhanced scavenger receptor expression in monocyte-macrophages in dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1996;49:773-780.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 773-780
    • Ando, M.1    Lundkvist, I.2    Bergstrom, J.3    Lindholm, B.4
  • 21
    • 0030887030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic serum enhances scavenger receptor expression and activity in the human monocytic cell line U937
    • Ando M, Gafvels M, Bergstrom J, Lindholm B, Lundkvist I. Uremic serum enhances scavenger receptor expression and activity in the human monocytic cell line U937. Kidney Int. 1997;51:785-792.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 785-792
    • Ando, M.1    Gafvels, M.2    Bergstrom, J.3    Lindholm, B.4    Lundkvist, I.5
  • 23
    • 0034772753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of LDL receptor under the influence of inflammatory cytokines: A new pathway for foam cell formation
    • Ruan XZ, Varghese Z, Powis SH, Moorhead JF. Dysregulation of LDL receptor under the influence of inflammatory cytokines: a new pathway for foam cell formation. Kidney Int. 2001;60:1716-1725.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Ruan, X.Z.1    Varghese, Z.2    Powis, S.H.3    Moorhead, J.F.4
  • 24
    • 16244367738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10, IL-6, and TNF-alpha: Central factors in the alfered cytokine network of uremia - the good, the bad, and the ugly
    • Stenvinkel P, Ketteler M, Johnson RJ, et al. IL-10, IL-6, and TNF-alpha: central factors in the alfered cytokine network of uremia - the good, the bad, and the ugly. Kidney Int. 2005;67:1216-1233.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 1216-1233
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Ketteler, M.2    Johnson, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 85190667662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Sain-Van Der Velden MG, Reijngou.d DJ, Kaysen GA, et al. Evidence for increased synthesis of lipoprotein(a) in the nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9:1474-1481.
    • De Sain-Van Der Velden MG, Reijngou.d DJ, Kaysen GA, et al. Evidence for increased synthesis of lipoprotein(a) in the nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9:1474-1481.
  • 26
    • 0037406342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of lipid disorders in nephrotic syndrome
    • Vaziri ND. Molecular mechanisms of lipid disorders in nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 2003;63:1064-1976.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1064-1976
    • Vaziri, N.D.1
  • 27
    • 0031979035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased VLDL in nephrotic patients results from a decreased catabolism while increased LDL results from increased synthesis
    • de Sain-van der Velden MG, Kaysen GA, Barrett HA, et al. Increased VLDL in nephrotic patients results from a decreased catabolism while increased LDL results from increased synthesis. Kidney Int. 1998;53:994-1001.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 994-1001
    • de Sain-van der Velden, M.G.1    Kaysen, G.A.2    Barrett, H.A.3
  • 29
    • 0028828620 scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlation between renal allograft failure and hyperlipidemia
    • Guijarro C, Massy ZA, Kasiske BL. Clinical correlation between renal allograft failure and hyperlipidemia. Kidney Int Suppl. 1995;52:S56-59.
    • (1995) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.52
    • Guijarro, C.1    Massy, Z.A.2    Kasiske, B.L.3
  • 30
    • 0034671075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and management of hyperlipidemia posttransplantation
    • Fellstrom B. Impact and management of hyperlipidemia posttransplantation. Transplantation. 2000;70(11 Suppl):SS51-57.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • Fellstrom, B.1
  • 31
    • 0036368013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and menaces related to the use of statins in patients after renal transplantation
    • Chmielewski M, Zdrojewski Z, Rutkowski B. Benefits and menaces related to the use of statins in patients after renal transplantation. Ann Transplant. 2002;7:6-10.
    • (2002) Ann Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 6-10
    • Chmielewski, M.1    Zdrojewski, Z.2    Rutkowski, B.3
  • 32
    • 0017977329 scopus 로고
    • Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity in chronic uremia
    • Guarnieri GF, Moracchiello M, Campanacci L, et al. Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity in chronic uremia. Kidney Int Suppl. 1978;8:S26-30.
    • (1978) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.8
    • Guarnieri, G.F.1    Moracchiello, M.2    Campanacci, L.3
  • 33
    • 0021141665 scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipoprotains and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase distribution in patients on dialysis
    • McLeod R, Reeve CE, Frohlich J. Plasma lipoprotains and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase distribution in patients on dialysis. Kidney Int. 1984;25:683-688.
    • (1984) Kidney Int , vol.25 , pp. 683-688
    • McLeod, R.1    Reeve, C.E.2    Frohlich, J.3
  • 34
    • 33644854296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia of chronic renal failure: The nature, mechanisms, and potential consequences
    • Vaziri ND. Dyslipidemia of chronic renal failure: the nature, mechanisms, and potential consequences. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2006;290:F262-272.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.290
    • Vaziri, N.D.1
  • 35
    • 0031757880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of serum paraoxonase activity in chronic renal failure
    • Dantoine TF, Debord J, Charmes JP, et al. Decrease of serum paraoxonase activity in chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998:2082-2088.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , pp. 2082-2088
    • Dantoine, T.F.1    Debord, J.2    Charmes, J.P.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0031819896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apo(a)isoform size, nutritional status and inflammatory markers in chronic renal failure
    • Stenvinkel P, Heimbürger O, Tuck CH, Berglund L. Apo(a)isoform size, nutritional status and inflammatory markers in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int. 1998;53:1336-1342.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1336-1342
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Heimbürger, O.2    Tuck, C.H.3    Berglund, L.4
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0029101292 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein(a) phenotypes in patients with end-stage renal disease treated by hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Kronenberg F, Konig P, Neyer U, et al. Multicenter study of lipoprotein(a) and apolipoprotein(a) phenotypes in patients with end-stage renal disease treated by hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995;6:110-120.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 110-120
    • Kronenberg, F.1    Konig, P.2    Neyer, U.3
  • 41
    • 0030032429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma, lipoprotein(a) in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis is related to peritoneal transport of proteins and glucose
    • Heimbürger O, Stenvinkel P, Berglund L, Tranoeus A, Lindholm B. Increased plasma, lipoprotein(a) in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis is related to peritoneal transport of proteins and glucose. Nephron. 1996;72:135-144.
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , pp. 135-144
    • Heimbürger, O.1    Stenvinkel, P.2    Berglund, L.3    Tranoeus, A.4    Lindholm, B.5
  • 42
    • 16844376116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional and nontraditional risk factors predict coronary heart disease in chronic kidney disease: Results from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Muntner P, He J, Astor BC, Folsom AR, Coresh J. Traditional and nontraditional risk factors predict coronary heart disease in chronic kidney disease: results from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005; 16:529-538.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 529-538
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Astor, B.C.3    Folsom, A.R.4    Coresh, J.5
  • 43
    • 0027265162 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids predict cardiac death in diabetic patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Results of a prospective study. The German Study Group Diabtes and Uremia
    • Tschope W, Koch M, Thomas B, Ritz E. Serum lipids predict cardiac death in diabetic patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Results of a prospective study. The German Study Group Diabtes and Uremia. Nephron. 1993;64:354-358.
    • (1993) Nephron , vol.64 , pp. 354-358
    • Tschope, W.1    Koch, M.2    Thomas, B.3    Ritz, E.4
  • 44
    • 0037407197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Nishizawa Y, Shoji T, Kakiya R, et al. Non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2003;84:S117-120.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.84
    • Nishizawa, Y.1    Shoji, T.2    Kakiya, R.3
  • 46
    • 0019973497 scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk factors in patients treated by chronic hemodialysis. Report of the Diaphane Collaborative Study
    • Degoulet P, Legrain M, Reach I, et al. Mortality risk factors in patients treated by chronic hemodialysis. Report of the Diaphane Collaborative Study. Nephron. 1982;31:103-110.
    • (1982) Nephron , vol.31 , pp. 103-110
    • Degoulet, P.1    Legrain, M.2    Reach, I.3
  • 47
    • 20144387681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality risk in chronic kidney disease: Comparison of traditional and novel risk factors
    • Shlipak MG, Fried LF, Cushman M, et al. Cardiovascular mortality risk in chronic kidney disease: comparison of traditional and novel risk factors. JAMA. 2005;293:1737-1745.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1737-1745
    • Shlipak, M.G.1    Fried, L.F.2    Cushman, M.3
  • 48
    • 0025300351 scopus 로고
    • Death risk in hemodialysis patients: The predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities
    • Lowrie EG, Lew NL. Death risk in hemodialysis patients: the predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Dis. 1990;15:458-482.
    • (1990) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.15 , pp. 458-482
    • Lowrie, E.G.1    Lew, N.L.2
  • 49
    • 0036233727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocholesterolemia is a significant predictor of death in a cohort of chronic hemodialysis patients
    • Iseki K, Yamazato M, Tozawa M, Takishita S. Hypocholesterolemia is a significant predictor of death in a cohort of chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2002;61:1887-1893.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1887-1893
    • Iseki, K.1    Yamazato, M.2    Tozawa, M.3    Takishita, S.4
  • 50
    • 0042821646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different impact of biomarkers as mortality predictors among diabetic and non-diabetic patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • Hocher B, Ziebig R, Altermann CU, et al. Different impact of biomarkers as mortality predictors among diabetic and non-diabetic patients undergoing hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14:2329-2337.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2329-2337
    • Hocher, B.1    Ziebig, R.2    Altermann, C.U.3
  • 51
    • 1642540483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cholesterol level and mortality in dialysis patients: Role of inflammation and malnutrition
    • Liu Y, Coresh J, Eustace JA, et al. Association between cholesterol level and mortality in dialysis patients: role of inflammation and malnutrition. JAMA. 2004;291:451-459.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 451-459
    • Liu, Y.1    Coresh, J.2    Eustace, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 16344366601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: Association with mortality and hospitalization in hemodialysis patients
    • Chiang CK, Ho TI, Hsu SP, et al. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: association with mortality and hospitalization in hemodialysis patients. Blood Purif. 2005;23:134-140.
    • (2005) Blood Purif , vol.23 , pp. 134-140
    • Chiang, C.K.1    Ho, T.I.2    Hsu, S.P.3
  • 54
    • 33846029870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association between lipid levels and mortality in men with chronic kidney disease who are not yet on dialysis: Effects of case mix and the malnutrition-inflammation-cachexia syndrome
    • Kovesdy CP, Anderson JE, Kalantar-Zadeh K. Inverse association between lipid levels and mortality in men with chronic kidney disease who are not yet on dialysis: effects of case mix and the malnutrition-inflammation-cachexia syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:304-311.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 304-311
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1    Anderson, J.E.2    Kalantar-Zadeh, K.3
  • 56
    • 0037337398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in maintenance dialysis patients
    • Kalantar-Zadeh K, Block G, Humphreys MH, Kopple JD. Reverse epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in maintenance dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2003;63:793-808.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 793-808
    • Kalantar-Zadeh, K.1    Block, G.2    Humphreys, M.H.3    Kopple, J.D.4
  • 57
    • 0027362528 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of endotoxin-induced monokine release by human low- and high-density lipoproteins and by apolipoprotein A-1
    • Flegel WA, Baumstark MW, Weinstock C, Berg A, Northoff H. Prevention of endotoxin-induced monokine release by human low- and high-density lipoproteins and by apolipoprotein A-1. Infect Immun. 1993;61:5140-5146.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 5140-5146
    • Flegel, W.A.1    Baumstark, M.W.2    Weinstock, C.3    Berg, A.4    Northoff, H.5
  • 59
    • 0029005323 scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins prevent septic death in rats
    • Read TE, Grunfeld C, Kumwenda ZL, et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins prevent septic death in rats. J Exp Med. 1995;182:267-272.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 267-272
    • Read, T.E.1    Grunfeld, C.2    Kumwenda, Z.L.3
  • 60
    • 0034626121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis
    • Rauchhaus M, Coats AJ, Anker SD. The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis. Lancet. 2000;356:930-933.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 930-933
    • Rauchhaus, M.1    Coats, A.J.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 61
    • 0027284950 scopus 로고
    • Protein prenylation: A mediator of protein-protein interactions
    • Marshall CJ. Protein prenylation: a mediator of protein-protein interactions. Science. 1993;259:1865-1866.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1865-1866
    • Marshall, C.J.1
  • 62
    • 65449120920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of statin nephro-protective actions
    • Benhagen EF, ed, New York: Nova;
    • Chmielewski M, Rutkowski B. Mechanisms of statin nephro-protective actions. In: Benhagen EF, ed. Hypertension: new research. New York: Nova; 2005:239-262.
    • (2005) Hypertension: New research , pp. 239-262
    • Chmielewski, M.1    Rutkowski, B.2
  • 63
    • 0033920866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and risk of developing renal dysfunction: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Muntner P, Coresh J, Smith JC, Eckfeldt J, Klag MJ. Plasma lipids and risk of developing renal dysfunction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Kidney Int. 2000;58:293-301.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 293-301
    • Muntner, P.1    Coresh, J.2    Smith, J.C.3    Eckfeldt, J.4    Klag, M.J.5
  • 64
    • 0031927416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein particles are associated with a higher rate of progression of human chronic renal insufficiency
    • Samuelsson O, Attman PO, Knight-Gibson C, et al. Complex apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein particles are associated with a higher rate of progression of human chronic renal insufficiency. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9:1482-1488.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 1482-1488
    • Samuelsson, O.1    Attman, P.O.2    Knight-Gibson, C.3
  • 65
    • 34447562972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozsoy RC, van der Steeg WA, Kastelein JJ, Arisz L, Koopman MG. Dyslipidaemia as predictor of progressive renal failure and the impact of treatment with atorvastatin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007;22:15?8-1586.
    • Ozsoy RC, van der Steeg WA, Kastelein JJ, Arisz L, Koopman MG. Dyslipidaemia as predictor of progressive renal failure and the impact of treatment with atorvastatin. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007;22:15?8-1586.
  • 66
    • 0041342004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and the risk of renal dysfunction in apparently healthy men
    • Schaeffner ES, Kurth T, Curhan GC, et al. Cholesterol and the risk of renal dysfunction in apparently healthy men. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:2084-2091.
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 2084-2091
    • Schaeffner, E.S.1    Kurth, T.2    Curhan, G.C.3
  • 68
    • 0036044831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • long-term management of the transplant recipient. IV.5.3. cardiovascular risks: Hyperlipidaemia
    • European best practice guidelines for renal transplantation
    • European best practice guidelines for renal transplantation: Section IV: long-term management of the transplant recipient. IV.5.3. cardiovascular risks: hyperlipidaemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17(Suppl 4):26-28.
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 26-28
    • Section, I.V.1
  • 69
    • 1442316135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NKF-K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for management of dyslipidemias in patients with kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • National Kidney Foundation. NKF-K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for management of dyslipidemias in patients with kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41 (Suppl 3):S1-S91.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
  • 70
    • 0035127168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac risk factors and the use of cardioprotective medications in patients with chronic renal insufficiency
    • Tonelli M, Bohm C, Pandeya S, Gill J, Levin A, Kiberd BA. Cardiac risk factors and the use of cardioprotective medications in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37:484-489.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , pp. 484-489
    • Tonelli, M.1    Bohm, C.2    Pandeya, S.3    Gill, J.4    Levin, A.5    Kiberd, B.A.6
  • 71
    • 0035985376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the efficiency of treatment of dyslipidaemia in renal outpatients
    • Harris K, Thomas M, Short C, Moore R. Assessment of the efficiency of treatment of dyslipidaemia in renal outpatients. J Nephrol. 2002;15:263-269.
    • (2002) J Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 263-269
    • Harris, K.1    Thomas, M.2    Short, C.3    Moore, R.4
  • 72
    • 3142694825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kok FJ, Kromhout D. Atherosclerosis: epidemiological studies on the health effects of a Mediterranean diet. Eur J Nutr.2 2004;43(Suppl 1):2-5.
    • Kok FJ, Kromhout D. Atherosclerosis: epidemiological studies on the health effects of a Mediterranean diet. Eur J Nutr.2 2004;43(Suppl 1):2-5.
  • 73
    • 0033953564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity promotes health also among dialysis patients
    • Stenvinkel P, Elinder CG, Barany P. Physical activity promotes health also among dialysis patients. Int J Cardiol. 2000;72:299-300.
    • (2000) Int J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 299-300
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Elinder, C.G.2    Barany, P.3
  • 75
    • 0036147221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are associated with reduced mortality in ESRD patients
    • Seliger SL, Weiss NS, Gillen DL, et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are associated with reduced mortality in ESRD patients. Kidney Int. 2002;61:297-304.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 297-304
    • Seliger, S.L.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Gillen, D.L.3
  • 76
    • 36549030340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure
    • Kjekshus J, Apetrei E, Barrios V, et al. Rosuvastatin in older patients with systolic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2248-2261.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2248-2261
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Apetrei, E.2    Barrios, V.3
  • 77
    • 21044455131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of early initiation of lipid-lowering therapy following renal transplantation
    • Holdaas H, Fellström B, Jardine AG, et al. Beneficial effect of early initiation of lipid-lowering therapy following renal transplantation. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20:974-980.
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 974-980
    • Holdaas, H.1    Fellström, B.2    Jardine, A.G.3
  • 78
    • 33845730813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism in chronic kidney disease: The role of statins in cardiovascular risk
    • Wanner C, Drechsler C, Krane V. Lipid metabolism in chronic kidney disease: the role of statins in cardiovascular risk. J Ren Nutr. 2007;17:75-78.
    • (2007) J Ren Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 75-78
    • Wanner, C.1    Drechsler, C.2    Krane, V.3
  • 79
    • 65449131005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation causes statin resistance: A potential mechanism for ineffectiveness of statin therapy in patients with chronic inflammation [abstract]
    • Ruan XZ, Chen Y, Powis SH, Ma K, Moorhead JIF, Varghese Z. Inflammation causes statin resistance: a potential mechanism for ineffectiveness of statin therapy in patients with chronic inflammation [abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:91A.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18
    • Ruan, X.Z.1    Chen, Y.2    Powis, S.H.3    Ma, K.4    Moorhead, J.I.F.5    Varghese, Z.6
  • 80
    • 34548419687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statin treatment and diabetes affect myeloperoxidase activity in maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • Stenvinkel P, Rodriguez-Ayala E, Massy ZA, et al. Statin treatment and diabetes affect myeloperoxidase activity in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:281-287.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 281-287
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Rodriguez-Ayala, E.2    Massy, Z.A.3
  • 81
    • 20844462717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in people with chronic kidney disease
    • Tonelli M, Isles C, Gurhan GC, et al. Effect of pravastatin on cardiovascular events in people with chronic kidney disease. Circulation. 2004;110:1557-1563.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1557-1563
    • Tonelli, M.1    Isles, C.2    Gurhan, G.C.3
  • 82
    • 0037407617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP)
    • Baigent C, Landry M. Study of Heart and Renal Protection (SHARP). Kidney Int Suppl. 2003;84:S207-S210.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.84
    • Baigent, C.1    Landry, M.2
  • 84
    • 0031744271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous lowering of serum phosphate and LDL-cholesterol by sevelamer hydrochloride (RenaGel) in dialysis patients
    • Wilkes BM, Reiner D, Kern M, Burke S. Simultaneous lowering of serum phosphate and LDL-cholesterol by sevelamer hydrochloride (RenaGel) in dialysis patients. Clin Nephrol. 1998;50:381-386.
    • (1998) Clin Nephrol , vol.50 , pp. 381-386
    • Wilkes, B.M.1    Reiner, D.2    Kern, M.3    Burke, S.4
  • 85
    • 33745039813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein lipase S447X: A n aturally occurring gain-of-function mutation
    • Rip J, Nierman MC, Ross CJ, et al. Lipoprotein lipase S447X: a n aturally occurring gain-of-function mutation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006;26:1236-1245.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 1236-1245
    • Rip, J.1    Nierman, M.C.2    Ross, C.J.3
  • 86
    • 0034933452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lipase gene variation is related to coronary reactivity in healthy young men
    • Fan Y, Laaksonen R, Janatuinen T, et al. Hepatic lipase gene variation is related to coronary reactivity in healthy young men. Eur J Clin Invest. 2001;31:574-580.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.31 , pp. 574-580
    • Fan, Y.1    Laaksonen, R.2    Janatuinen, T.3
  • 87
    • 33745845544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-480T hepatic lipase polymorphism is associated with HDL-C but not with risk of coronary heart disease
    • McCaskie PA, Cadby G, Hung J, et al. The C-480T hepatic lipase polymorphism is associated with HDL-C but not with risk of coronary heart disease. Clin Genet. 2006;70:114-121.
    • (2006) Clin Genet , vol.70 , pp. 114-121
    • McCaskie, P.A.1    Cadby, G.2    Hung, J.3
  • 88
    • 0035864689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new DNA polymorphism in the, 5′ untranslated region of the human SREBP-1 a is related to development of atherosclerosis in high cardiovascular risk population
    • Vedie B, Jeunemaitre X, Megnien JL, Atger V, Simon A, Moatti N. A new DNA polymorphism in the, 5′ untranslated region of the human SREBP-1 a is related to development of atherosclerosis in high cardiovascular risk population. Atherosclerosis. 2001;154:589-597.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.154 , pp. 589-597
    • Vedie, B.1    Jeunemaitre, X.2    Megnien, J.L.3    Atger, V.4    Simon, A.5    Moatti, N.6
  • 89
    • 0037834876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polymorphic structure of SREBP-2 gene: Role in atherosclerosis
    • Robinet P, Vedie B, Chironi G, et al. Characterization of polymorphic structure of SREBP-2 gene: role in atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis. 2003;168:381-387.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.168 , pp. 381-387
    • Robinet, P.1    Vedie, B.2    Chironi, G.3
  • 90
    • 33746799030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of pharmacogenomics of statin treatment
    • Mangravite LM, Thorn CF, Krauss RM. Clinical implications of pharmacogenomics of statin treatment. Pharmacogenomics J. 2006;6:360-374.
    • (2006) Pharmacogenomics J , vol.6 , pp. 360-374
    • Mangravite, L.M.1    Thorn, C.F.2    Krauss, R.M.3
  • 92
    • 0031013045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of variation at the apolipoprotein E locus on lipid and lipoprotein levels in CAPD pratients
    • Eggertsen G, Heimbürger O, Stenvinkel P, Berglund L. Influence of variation at the apolipoprotein E locus on lipid and lipoprotein levels in CAPD pratients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12:141-144.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 141-144
    • Eggertsen, G.1    Heimbürger, O.2    Stenvinkel, P.3    Berglund, L.4
  • 94
    • 0028229699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horita K, Eto M. Makino I. Apolipoprotein E2, renal failure and lipid abnormalities in non-insulion-dependent diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis. 1994;107:203-211.
    • Horita K, Eto M. Makino I. Apolipoprotein E2, renal failure and lipid abnormalities in non-insulion-dependent diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis. 1994;107:203-211.
  • 95
    • 0031769084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and renal function in German type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients
    • Werle E, Fiehn W, Hasslacher C. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and renal function in German type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:994-998.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 994-998
    • Werle, E.1    Fiehn, W.2    Hasslacher, C.3
  • 98
    • 0033651349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • APOE polymorphisms and the development of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: Results of case-control and family-based studies
    • Araki S, Moczulski DK, Hanna L, Scott LJ, Warram JH, Krolewski AS. APOE polymorphisms and the development of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: results of case-control and family-based studies. Diabetes. 2000;49:2190-2195.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 2190-2195
    • Araki, S.1    Moczulski, D.K.2    Hanna, L.3    Scott, L.J.4    Warram, J.H.5    Krolewski, A.S.6
  • 99
    • 0037322022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian randomization': Can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease?
    • Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S. 'Mendelian randomization': can genetic epidemiology contribute to understanding environmental determinants of disease? Int J Epidemiol. 2003;32:1-22.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 1-22
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 100
    • 0022656494 scopus 로고
    • E isoforms, serum cholesterol, and cancer
    • Katan MB. Apolipoprotein E isoforms, serum cholesterol, and cancer. Lancet. 1986;1:507-508.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 507-508
    • Apolipoprotein, K.M.B.1
  • 101
    • 31044447354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian randomization: A new approach to studying epidemiology in ESRD
    • Zoccali C, Testa A, Spoto B, Tripepi G, Mallamaci F. Mendelian randomization: a new approach to studying epidemiology in ESRD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006;47:332-341.
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.47 , pp. 332-341
    • Zoccali, C.1    Testa, A.2    Spoto, B.3    Tripepi, G.4    Mallamaci, F.5
  • 102
    • 1942436221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian randomization: Prospects, potentials, and limitations
    • Smith GD, Ebrahim S. Mendelian randomization: prospects, potentials, and limitations. Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33:30-42.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 30-42
    • Smith, G.D.1    Ebrahim, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.