메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2008, Pages

Rehabilitation of an incised stream using plant materials: The dominance of geomorphic processes

Author keywords

Biotechnical stabilization; Erosion; Fish community structure; Gullies; Large wood; Physical aquatic habitat; Stream restoration; Willows

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; FISH; FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY; GRAVEL BED STREAM; GULLY EROSION; HABITAT RESTORATION; SEDIMENTATION;

EID: 58749104753     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17083087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5751/es-02651-130254     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 85211737197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished geological report to the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C, USA. Available online at
    • Adams, F. A. 2000. Little Topashaw Creek stream corridor rehabilitation, Chickasaw County, Mississippi. Unpublished geological report to the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C., USA. Available online at: http://ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64080515/ Topashaw/geologic_report.pdf.
    • (2000) Little Topashaw Creek stream corridor rehabilitation, Chickasaw County, Mississippi
    • Adams, F.A.1
  • 2
    • 7244257646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in fish assemblages of upper coastal plain streams, Mississippi, USA
    • Adams, S. B., M. L. Warren, and W. Haag. 2004. Spatial and temporal patterns in fish assemblages of upper coastal plain streams, Mississippi, USA. Hydrobiologia 528(1-3):45-61.
    • (2004) Hydrobiologia , vol.528 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 45-61
    • Adams, S.B.1    Warren, M.L.2    Haag, W.3
  • 3
    • 0000724930 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warmwater stream
    • Angermeier, P. L., and J. R. Karr. 1984. Relationships between woody debris and fish habitat in a small warmwater stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113(6):716-726.
    • (1984) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , vol.113 , Issue.6 , pp. 716-726
    • Angermeier, P.L.1    Karr, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0033382546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pore water pressure and streambank stability: Results from a monitoring site on the Sieve River, Italy
    • Casagli, N., M. Rinaldi, A. Gargini, and A. Curini. 1999. Pore water pressure and streambank stability: Results from a monitoring site on the Sieve River, Italy. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 24(12):1095-1114.
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1095-1114
    • Casagli, N.1    Rinaldi, M.2    Gargini, A.3    Curini, A.4
  • 6
    • 56449106433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of bank instability by seepage erosion undercutting of layered streambanks
    • in press
    • Chu-Agor, M. L., G. V. Wilson, and G. A. Fox. 2008. Numerical modeling of bank instability by seepage erosion undercutting of layered streambanks. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering in press.
    • (2008) Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
    • Chu-Agor, M.L.1    Wilson, G.V.2    Fox, G.A.3
  • 7
    • 85211744530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper, C. M., S. Testa III, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2004. Rehabilitation of a severely damaged stream channel with large woody debris structures: Macroinvertebrate community response. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society 21 (1):360.
    • Cooper, C. M., S. Testa III, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2004. Rehabilitation of a severely damaged stream channel with large woody debris structures: Macroinvertebrate community response. Bulletin of the North American Benthological Society 21 (1):360.
  • 8
    • 11144296732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layout and establishment of grass hedges for gully control
    • Beijing, Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, China. Available online at
    • Dabney, S., F. D. Shields, Jr., D. Temple, A. Collison, and A. Simon. 2002. Layout and establishment of grass hedges for gully control. Pages 464-470 in Proceedings of the 12th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference (Beijing, 2002). Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, China. Available online at: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64080515/Topashaw/ layout_establishment_hedges.pdf.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the 12th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference
    • Dabney, S.1    Shields Jr., F.D.2    Temple, D.3    Collison, A.4    Simon, A.5
  • 11
    • 85211729676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report to the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C, USA. Available online at
    • Davis, S. 1999. Within-channel vegetation survey: Little Topashaw Creek stream corridor rehabilitation project. Unpublished report to the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C., USA. Available online at: http://ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64080515/ Topashaw/little_topashaw.pdf.
    • (1999) Within-channel vegetation survey: Little Topashaw Creek stream corridor rehabilitation project
    • Davis, S.1
  • 12
    • 0035126952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial geomorphological analysis of the recruitment of large woody debris in the Yalobusha River network, central Mississippi, USA
    • Downs, P. W., and A. Simon. 2001. Fluvial geomorphological analysis of the recruitment of large woody debris in the Yalobusha River network, central Mississippi, USA. Geomorphology 37 (1-2):65-91.
    • (2001) Geomorphology , vol.37 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 65-91
    • Downs, P.W.1    Simon, A.2
  • 13
    • 85211756708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doyle, M. W., and F. D. Shields, Jr. 1998. Perturbations of stage hydrographs caused by channelization and incision. Pages 736-741 in S. R. Abt, J. Young-Pezeshk, and C. C. Watson, editors. Water resources engineering '98: Proceedings of the International Water Resources Engineering Conference. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA.
    • Doyle, M. W., and F. D. Shields, Jr. 1998. Perturbations of stage hydrographs caused by channelization and incision. Pages 736-741 in S. R. Abt, J. Young-Pezeshk, and C. C. Watson, editors. Water resources engineering '98: Proceedings of the International Water Resources Engineering Conference. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA.
  • 15
    • 36448981038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion of noncohesive sediment by groundwater seepage: Lysimeter experiments and modeling
    • Fox, G. A., M. L. Chu-Agor, and G. V. Wilson. 2007a. Erosion of noncohesive sediment by groundwater seepage: Lysimeter experiments and modeling. Soil Science Society of America Journal 71:1822-1830.
    • (2007) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.71 , pp. 1822-1830
    • Fox, G.A.1    Chu-Agor, M.L.2    Wilson, G.V.3
  • 17
    • 34548642655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring streambank erosion due to ground water seepage: Correlation to bank pore water pressure, precipitation and stream stage
    • Fox, G. A., G. V. Wilson, A. Simon, E. J. Langendoen, O. Akay, and J. W. Fuchs. 2007b. Measuring streambank erosion due to ground water seepage: Correlation to bank pore water pressure, precipitation and stream stage. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 32(10):1558-1573.
    • (2007) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1558-1573
    • Fox, G.A.1    Wilson, G.V.2    Simon, A.3    Langendoen, E.J.4    Akay, O.5    Fuchs, J.W.6
  • 18
    • 0035094713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erodibility of cohesive streambeds in the loess area of the midwestern USA
    • Hanson, G. J., and A. Simon. 2001. Erodibility of cohesive streambeds in the loess area of the midwestern USA. Hydrological Processes 15 (1):23-38.
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-38
    • Hanson, G.J.1    Simon, A.2
  • 19
    • 21044448984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of Restoration Ecology: Challenges and opportunities
    • Hobbs, R. J. 2005. The future of Restoration Ecology: challenges and opportunities. Restoration Ecology 13(2):239-241.
    • (2005) Restoration Ecology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-241
    • Hobbs, R.J.1
  • 20
    • 85211723851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, D. L., R. A. Beaumier, and W. E. Lynch, Jr. 1988. Selection of habitat structure interstice size by bluegills and largemouth bass in ponds. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117 (2):171-179.
    • Johnson, D. L., R. A. Beaumier, and W. E. Lynch, Jr. 1988. Selection of habitat structure interstice size by bluegills and largemouth bass in ponds. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117 (2):171-179.
  • 21
    • 85211714809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, S., L. T. Martin, S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2005. Responses of black willow (Salix nigra) cuttings to herbivory and flooding. Acta Oecologica 28(2):173-180.
    • Li, S., L. T. Martin, S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2005. Responses of black willow (Salix nigra) cuttings to herbivory and flooding. Acta Oecologica 28(2):173-180.
  • 23
    • 85211717877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin, L. T., S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2004. High oxygen level in a soaking treatment improves early root and shoot development of black willow cuttings. Scientific World 2004(4):899-907.
    • Martin, L. T., S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2004. High oxygen level in a soaking treatment improves early root and shoot development of black willow cuttings. Scientific World 2004(4):899-907.
  • 24
    • 85211723839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin, L. T., S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2005. Soaking treatment increases survival of black willow posts in a large-scale field study. Ecological Restoration 23(2):95-98.
    • Martin, L. T., S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2005. Soaking treatment increases survival of black willow posts in a large-scale field study. Ecological Restoration 23(2):95-98.
  • 25
    • 85040305065 scopus 로고
    • Habitat suitability index models: Channel catfish
    • Report FWS/OBS-82/10/2. United States Department Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C, USA
    • McMahon, T. E., and J. W. Terrell. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Channel catfish. Report FWS/OBS-82/10/2. United States Department Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1982)
    • McMahon, T.E.1    Terrell, J.W.2
  • 26
    • 34547406627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River restoration in the twenty-first century: Data and experiential knowledge to inform future efforts
    • Palmer, M., J. D. Allan, J. Meyer, and E. S. Bernhardt. 2007. River restoration in the twenty-first century: Data and experiential knowledge to inform future efforts. Restoration Ecology 15 (3):472-481.
    • (2007) Restoration Ecology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 472-481
    • Palmer, M.1    Allan, J.D.2    Meyer, J.3    Bernhardt, E.S.4
  • 28
    • 33845635126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors governing survival of black willow (Salix nigra) cuttings in a streambank restoration project
    • Pezeshki, S. R., S. Li, F. D. Shields, Jr., and L. T. Martin. 2007. Factors governing survival of black willow (Salix nigra) cuttings in a streambank restoration project. Ecological Engineering 29 (1):56-65.
    • (2007) Ecological Engineering , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-65
    • Pezeshki, S.R.1    Li, S.2    Shields Jr., F.D.3    Martin, L.T.4
  • 30
    • 85211747328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ries III, K. G, and M. Y. Crouse. 2002. The national flood frequency program, version 3.0: A computer program for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods for ungaged sites, 2002. Report 02-4168. United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA
    • Ries III, K. G., and M. Y. Crouse. 2002. The national flood frequency program, version 3.0: A computer program for estimating magnitude and frequency of floods for ungaged sites, 2002. Report 02-4168. United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA.
  • 31
    • 1542611556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and modelling of pore water pressure changes and riverbank stability during flow events
    • Rinaldi, M., N. Casagli, S. Dapporto, and A. Gargini. 2004. Monitoring and modelling of pore water pressure changes and riverbank stability during flow events. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29(2):237-254.
    • (2004) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-254
    • Rinaldi, M.1    Casagli, N.2    Dapporto, S.3    Gargini, A.4
  • 32
    • 85211729962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schaff, S. D., S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2002. Effects of pre-planting soaking on growth and survival of black willow cuttings. Restoration Ecology 10(2):267-274.
    • Schaff, S. D., S. R. Pezeshki, and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2002. Effects of pre-planting soaking on growth and survival of black willow cuttings. Restoration Ecology 10(2):267-274.
  • 33
    • 0001966371 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for fish communities in small warmwater streams
    • W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins, editors, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
    • Schlosser, I. J. 1987. A conceptual framework for fish communities in small warmwater streams. Pages 17-23 in W. J. Matthews and D. C. Heins, editors. Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
    • (1987) Community and evolutionary ecology of North American stream fishes , pp. 17-23
    • Schlosser, I.J.1
  • 34
    • 0008846934 scopus 로고
    • Discharge response to channelization of a coastal plain stream
    • Shankman, D., and T. B. Pugh. 1992. Discharge response to channelization of a coastal plain stream. Wetlands 12(3):157-162.
    • (1992) Wetlands , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-162
    • Shankman, D.1    Pugh, T.B.2
  • 35
    • 0028132523 scopus 로고
    • Riparian wetlands and flood stages
    • G. V. Controneo and R. R. Rumer, editors, Buffalo, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA
    • Shields, Jr., F. D., and C. M. Cooper. 1994. Riparian wetlands and flood stages. Pages 351-355 in G. V. Controneo and R. R. Rumer, editors. Hydraulic engineering (1994): Proceedings of the 1994 conference (Buffalo, 1994). American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA.
    • (1994) Hydraulic engineering (1994): Proceedings of the 1994 conference
    • Shields Jr., F.D.1    Cooper, C.M.2
  • 37
    • 0028162101 scopus 로고
    • Effects of channel incision on base flow stream habitats and fishes
    • Shields, Jr., F. D., S. S. Knight, and C. M. Cooper. 1994. Effects of channel incision on base flow stream habitats and fishes. Environmental Management. 18(1):43-57.
    • (1994) Environmental Management , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-57
    • Shields Jr., F.D.1    Knight, S.S.2    Cooper, C.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032465572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of aquatic habitats in warmwater streams damaged by channel incision in Mississippi
    • Shields, Jr., F. D., S. S. Knight, and C. M. Cooper. 1998. Rehabilitation of aquatic habitats in warmwater streams damaged by channel incision in Mississippi. Hydrobiologia 382(1-3):63-86.
    • (1998) Hydrobiologia , vol.382 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 63-86
    • Shields Jr., F.D.1    Knight, S.S.2    Cooper, C.M.3
  • 39
    • 34249885823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can warmwater streams be rehabilitated using watershed-scale standard erosion control measures alone?
    • Shields, Jr., F. D., S. S. Knight, and C. M. Cooper. 2007. Can warmwater streams be rehabilitated using watershed-scale standard erosion control measures alone? Environmental Management 40 (1):62-79.
    • (2007) Environmental Management , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-79
    • Shields Jr., F.D.1    Knight, S.S.2    Cooper, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 0141453438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of fishes and aquatic habitats to sand-bed stream restoration using large woody debris
    • Shields, Jr., F. D., S. S. Knight, N. Morin, and J. Blank. 2003. Response of fishes and aquatic habitats to sand-bed stream restoration using large woody debris. Hydrobiologia 494(1-3):251-257.
    • (2003) Hydrobiologia , vol.494 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 251-257
    • Shields Jr., F.D.1    Knight, S.S.2    Morin, N.3    Blank, J.4
  • 41
    • 33748674066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large wood addition for aquatic habitat rehabilitation in an incised, sand-bed stream, Little Topashaw Creek, Mississippi
    • Shields, Jr., F. D., S. S. Knight, and J. M. Stofleth. 2006. Large wood addition for aquatic habitat rehabilitation in an incised, sand-bed stream, Little Topashaw Creek, Mississippi. River Research and Applications 22(7):803-817.
    • (2006) River Research and Applications , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 803-817
    • Shields Jr., F.D.1    Knight, S.S.2    Stofleth, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 0024471196 scopus 로고
    • A model of channel response in disturbed alluvial channels
    • Simon, A. 1989. A model of channel response in disturbed alluvial channels. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 14(1):11-26.
    • (1989) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-26
    • Simon, A.1
  • 45
    • 0031645588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pore pressure and bank stability: The influence of matric suction
    • S. R. Abt, J. Young-Pezeshk, and C. C. Watson, editors, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA
    • Simon, A., and A. Curini. 1998. Pore pressure and bank stability: the influence of matric suction. Pages 358-363 in S. R. Abt, J. Young-Pezeshk, and C. C. Watson, editors. Water resources engineering '98: Proceedings of the International Water Resources Engineering Conference. American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA.
    • (1998) Water resources engineering '98: Proceedings of the International Water Resources Engineering Conference , pp. 358-363
    • Simon, A.1    Curini, A.2
  • 46
    • 0033761936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bank and near-bank processes in an incised channel
    • Simon, A., A. Curini, S. E. Darby, and E. J. Langendoen. 2000. Bank and near-bank processes in an incised channel. Geomorphology 35 (3-4):193-217.
    • (2000) Geomorphology , vol.35 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 193-217
    • Simon, A.1    Curini, A.2    Darby, S.E.3    Langendoen, E.J.4
  • 47
    • 0036646940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes and forms of an unstable alluvial system with resistant, cohesive streambeds
    • Simon, A., and R. E. Thomas. 2002. Processes and forms of an unstable alluvial system with resistant, cohesive streambeds. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 27(7):699-718.
    • (2002) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 699-718
    • Simon, A.1    Thomas, R.E.2
  • 48
    • 85211714395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith, Jr., S., C. M. Cooper, R. Lizotte, Jr., and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2006. Storm pesticide concentrations in Little Topashaw Creek, USA. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 32(2):173-182. Available online at: http://ars.usda.gov/ SP2UserFiles/Place/64080515/Topashaw/storm_concentrations.pdf.
    • Smith, Jr., S., C. M. Cooper, R. Lizotte, Jr., and F. D. Shields, Jr. 2006. Storm pesticide concentrations in Little Topashaw Creek, USA. International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 32(2):173-182. Available online at: http://ars.usda.gov/ SP2UserFiles/Place/64080515/Topashaw/storm_concentrations.pdf.
  • 49
    • 85211696068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society for Ecological Restoration International Science and Policy Working Group. 2004. The SER international primer on ecological restoration. Version 2. Society for Ecological Restoration International, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Available online at
    • Society for Ecological Restoration International Science and Policy Working Group. 2004. The SER international primer on ecological restoration. Version 2. Society for Ecological Restoration International, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Available online at: http://ser.org/pdf/primer3.pdf.
  • 50
    • 23844474473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic carbon concentrations in hyporheic zone sediments: A tool for measuring stream integrity
    • G. Sehlke, D. F. Hayes, and D. K. Stevens, editors, Salt Lake City, Published on CD-ROM by the American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA
    • Stofleth, J. M., F. D. Shields, Jr., and G. A. Fox. 2004. Organic carbon concentrations in hyporheic zone sediments: A tool for measuring stream integrity. In G. Sehlke, D. F. Hayes, and D. K. Stevens, editors. Critical transitions in water and environmental resources management: Proceedings of the 2004 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress (Salt Lake City, 2004). Published on CD-ROM by the American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Virginia, USA.
    • (2004) Critical transitions in water and environmental resources management: Proceedings of the 2004 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress
    • Stofleth, J.M.1    Shields Jr., F.D.2    Fox, G.A.3
  • 51
    • 47249127222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyporheic and total transient storage in small, sand-bed streams
    • Stofleth, J. M., F. D. Shields, Jr., and G. A. Fox. 2008. Hyporheic and total transient storage in small, sand-bed streams. Hydrological Processes 22 (12):1885-1894.
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1885-1894
    • Stofleth, J.M.1    Shields Jr., F.D.2    Fox, G.A.3
  • 52
    • 0005605786 scopus 로고
    • Habitat suitability index models: Largemouth bass
    • Report FWS/OBS-82/10.16. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C, USA
    • Stuber, R. J., G. Gebhart, and O. E. Maughan. 1982. Habitat suitability index models: Largemouth bass. Report FWS/OBS-82/10.16. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1982)
    • Stuber, R.J.1    Gebhart, G.2    Maughan, O.E.3
  • 53
    • 85211746246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testa III, S., and C. M. Cooper. 2002. Considerations for water resource bioassessments based on aquatic macroinvertebrate communities: Mississippi experiences. P. M. Wilson, editor. Proceedings of the Mississippi Water Resources Conference. Published on CD-ROM by the Mississippi Water Resources Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA. Available online at: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64080515/Topashaw/ considerations_bioassessments.pdf.
    • Testa III, S., and C. M. Cooper. 2002. Considerations for water resource bioassessments based on aquatic macroinvertebrate communities: Mississippi experiences. P. M. Wilson, editor. Proceedings of the Mississippi Water Resources Conference. Published on CD-ROM by the Mississippi Water Resources Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA. Available online at: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/64080515/Topashaw/ considerations_bioassessments.pdf.
  • 54
    • 85211699244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA
    • Washington, D.C, USA, online] URL
    • USDA. 2006a. Little Topashaw Creek - construction. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C., USA. [online] URL: http://ars.usda.gov/Research/ docs.htm?docid=5643.
    • (2006) Little Topashaw Creek - construction
  • 55
    • 85211722657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA
    • Washington, D.C, USA, online] URL
    • USDA. 2006b. Little Topashaw Creek - LWDS failure. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C., USA. [online] URL: http://ars.usda.gov/Research/ docs.htm?docid=5534.
    • (2006) Little Topashaw Creek - LWDS failure
  • 56
    • 85211708338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA
    • online] URL
    • USDA. 2008. Little Topashaw Creek. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. [online] URL: http://ars.usda.gov/Research/docs.htm?docid=5526.
    • (2008) Little Topashaw Creek
  • 57
    • 1642373233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report to the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C, USA. Available online at
    • Wallerstein, N. P. 2000. Geomorphic evaluation of Little Topashaw Creek: June 2000. Unpublished report to the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, Washington, D.C., USA. Available online at: http://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/ 64080515/Topashaw/geomorphic_evaluation.pdf.
    • (2000) Geomorphic evaluation of Little Topashaw Creek: June 2000
    • Wallerstein, N.P.1
  • 60
    • 17844383982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A depth-averaged two-dimensional model for flow, sediment transport, and bed topography in curved channels with riparian vegetation
    • Wu, W., F. D. Shields, Jr., S. J. Bennett, and S. S. Y. Wang. 2005. A depth-averaged two-dimensional model for flow, sediment transport, and bed topography in curved channels with riparian vegetation. Water Resources Research 41(3): W03015.
    • (2005) Water Resources Research , vol.41 , Issue.3
    • Wu, W.1    Shields Jr., F.D.2    Bennett, S.J.3    Wang, S.S.Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.