메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2008, Pages

Wildfire and spatial patterns in forests in Northwestern Mexico: United States wishes it had similar fire problems

Author keywords

Baja California; Forest resistance; Forest structure; Jeffrey pine; Mixed conifer; Ponderosa pine; Regeneration; Resilience; Sierra San Pedro Martir; Spatial heterogeneity

Indexed keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC EFFECT; BIOMASS BURNING; CONIFEROUS TREE; EVERGREEN FOREST; FIRE MANAGEMENT; FOREST FIRE; FOREST MANAGEMENT; SPATIAL VARIATION; THINNING; TIMBER HARVESTING; WILDFIRE;

EID: 58749102998     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17083087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5751/ES-02380-130210     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 19544392685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of fuel reduction treatments
    • Agee, J. K., and C. N. Skinner. 2005. Basic principles of fuel reduction treatments. Forest Ecology and Management 211:83-96.
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.211 , pp. 83-96
    • Agee, J.K.1    Skinner, C.N.2
  • 2
    • 0006952172 scopus 로고
    • The giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest community characterized through pattern analysis as a mosaic of aggregations
    • Bonnicksen, T. M., and E. C. Stone. 1981. The giant sequoia-mixed conifer forest community characterized through pattern analysis as a mosaic of aggregations. Forest Ecology and Management 3:747-762.
    • (1981) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.3 , pp. 747-762
    • Bonnicksen, T.M.1    Stone, E.C.2
  • 4
    • 0000567269 scopus 로고
    • Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests western Oregon
    • Cline, S. P., A. B. Berg, and H. M. Hight. 1980. Snag characteristics and dynamics in Douglas-fir forests western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 44:773-786.
    • (1980) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.44 , pp. 773-786
    • Cline, S.P.1    Berg, A.B.2    Hight, H.M.3
  • 5
    • 0001291485 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vegetation, structure, and growth of southwestern pine forests since white settlement
    • Cooper, C. F. 1960. Changes in vegetation, structure, and growth of southwestern pine forests since white settlement. Ecological Monographs 30:129-164.
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , pp. 129-164
    • Cooper, C.F.1
  • 6
    • 0000765967 scopus 로고
    • Pattern in ponderosa pine forests
    • Cooper, C. F. 1961. Pattern in ponderosa pine forests. Ecology 42:493-499.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 493-499
    • Cooper, C.F.1
  • 7
    • 0033749212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis
    • De'ath, G., and K. E. Fabricus. 2000. Classification and regression trees: A powerful yet simple technique for ecological data analysis. Ecology 81:3178-3192.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3178-3192
    • De'ath, G.1    Fabricus, K.E.2
  • 9
    • 4544246564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ozone and nitrogen deposition on back beetle activity under drought conditions
    • Eatough-Jones, M., T. D. Paine, M. E. Fenn, and M. A. Poth. 2004. Influence of ozone and nitrogen deposition on back beetle activity under drought conditions. Forest Ecology and Management 200:67-76.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.200 , pp. 67-76
    • Eatough-Jones, M.1    Paine, T.D.2    Fenn, M.E.3    Poth, M.A.4
  • 10
    • 34547443658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing modern and past fire regimes to assess changes in prehistoric lightning and anthropogenic ignitions in a Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico
    • Evett, R., E. Franco-Vizcaino, and S. L. Stephens. 2007a. Comparing modern and past fire regimes to assess changes in prehistoric lightning and anthropogenic ignitions in a Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37:318-330.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , pp. 318-330
    • Evett, R.1    Franco-Vizcaino, E.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 11
    • 34547405884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytolith evidence for the absence of a prehistoric grass understory in a Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico
    • Evett, R., E. Franco-Vizcaino, and S. L. Stephens. 2007b. Phytolith evidence for the absence of a prehistoric grass understory in a Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37:306-317.
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , pp. 306-317
    • Evett, R.1    Franco-Vizcaino, E.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 33749664072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a high-intensity fire on mixed evergreen and mixed conifer forests in the Peninsular Ranges of southern California, USA
    • Franklin, J., L. A. Spears-Lebrun, D. H. Deutschman, and K. Mardsen. 2006. Impact of a high-intensity fire on mixed evergreen and mixed conifer forests in the Peninsular Ranges of southern California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 235:18-29.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.235 , pp. 18-29
    • Franklin, J.1    Spears-Lebrun, L.A.2    Deutschman, D.H.3    Mardsen, K.4
  • 13
    • 0036182421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulé, P. Z., W. W. Covington, M. M. Moore, T. A. Heinlein, T. A., and A. E. M. Waltz. 2002. Natural variability in forests of Grand Canyon, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29:31-47.
    • Fulé, P. Z., W. W. Covington, M. M. Moore, T. A. Heinlein, T. A., and A. E. M. Waltz. 2002. Natural variability in forests of Grand Canyon, USA. Journal of Biogeography 29:31-47.
  • 15
    • 44749085647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densification, stand-replacement wildfire, and extirpation of mixed conifer forest in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, southern California
    • Goforth, B. R., and R. A. Minnich. 2008. Densification, stand-replacement wildfire, and extirpation of mixed conifer forest in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, southern California. Forest Ecology and Management 256:36-45.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 36-45
    • Goforth, B.R.1    Minnich, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 12944320366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science basis for changing forest structure to modify wildfire behavior and severity
    • RMRS-GTR-120. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Colins, Colorado, USA
    • Graham, R. T., S. McCaffrey, and T. B. Jain. 2004. Science basis for changing forest structure to modify wildfire behavior and severity. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-120. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Colins, Colorado, USA.
    • (2004) General Technical Report
    • Graham, R.T.1    McCaffrey, S.2    Jain, T.B.3
  • 17
    • 34249819824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree mortality patterns following prescribed fires in a mixed conifer forest
    • Kobziar, L., J. Moghaddas, and S. L. Stephens. 2006. Tree mortality patterns following prescribed fires in a mixed conifer forest. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 36:3222-3238.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forestry Research , vol.36 , pp. 3222-3238
    • Kobziar, L.1    Moghaddas, J.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 20
    • 0028984832 scopus 로고
    • Sixty years of change in California conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains
    • Minnich, R. A., M. G. Barbour, J. H. Burk, and R. F. Fernau. 1995. Sixty years of change in California conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains. Conservation Biology 9:902-914.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 902-914
    • Minnich, R.A.1    Barbour, M.G.2    Burk, J.H.3    Fernau, R.F.4
  • 22
    • 0033880608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Californian mixed-conifer forests under unmanaged fire regimes in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, Mexico
    • Minnich, R. A., M. G. Barbour, J. H. Burk, and J. Sosa-Ramirez. 2000. Californian mixed-conifer forests under unmanaged fire regimes in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Biogeography 27:105-129.
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 105-129
    • Minnich, R.A.1    Barbour, M.G.2    Burk, J.H.3    Sosa-Ramirez, J.4
  • 24
    • 84868881498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Interagency Fire Center NIFC, Boise, Idaho, USA. Available online at
    • National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC). 2007. National Interagency Fire Center, wildland fire statistics. Boise, Idaho, USA. Available online at: http://www.nifc.gov/.
    • (2007) National Interagency Fire Center, wildland fire statistics
  • 25
    • 2642574503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R: Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. 2006. A language and environment for statistical computing. R: Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2006) A language and environment for statistical computing
  • 26
    • 0030620066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of anthropogenic influences in a mixed-conifer forest mortality episode
    • Savage, M. 1997. The role of anthropogenic influences in a mixed-conifer forest mortality episode. Journal of Vegetation Science 8:95-104.
    • (1997) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 95-104
    • Savage, M.1
  • 27
    • 43049108130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring northern Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest composition and structure with prescribed fires of varying intensities Fire
    • Schmidt, L., M. G. Hille, and S. L. Stephens. 2006. Restoring northern Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest composition and structure with prescribed fires of varying intensities Fire Ecology 2:20-33.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 20-33
    • Schmidt, L.1    Hille, M.G.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 29
    • 0035603298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire history of adjacent Jeffrey pine and upper montane forests in the eastern Sierra Nevada
    • Stephens, S. L. 2001. Fire history of adjacent Jeffrey pine and upper montane forests in the eastern Sierra Nevada. International Journal of Wildland Fire 10:161-176.
    • (2001) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.10 , pp. 161-176
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 30
    • 4444359245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel loads, snag density, and snag recruitment in an unmanaged Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico
    • Stephens, S. L. 2004. Fuel loads, snag density, and snag recruitment in an unmanaged Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management 199:103-113.
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.199 , pp. 103-113
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 31
    • 20444373904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire causes and extent on United States Forest Service lands
    • Stephens, S. L. 2005. Forest fire causes and extent on United States Forest Service lands. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14:213-222.
    • (2005) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.14 , pp. 213-222
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 32
    • 0042071533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronology-based fire history of Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forests in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico
    • Stephens, S. L., C. N. Skinner, and S. J. Gill. 2003. Dendrochronology-based fire history of Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forests in the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:1090-1101.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , pp. 1090-1101
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Skinner, C.N.2    Gill, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 29244460852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in an old-growth Pinus jeffreyi-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico
    • Stephens, S. L., and D. R. Fry. 2005. Spatial distribution of regeneration patches in an old-growth Pinus jeffreyi-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico. Journal of Vegetation Science 16:693-702.
    • (2005) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.16 , pp. 693-702
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Fry, D.R.2
  • 34
    • 33846906218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris and canopy cover in an old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest from the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico
    • Stephens, S. L., D. L. Fry, E. Franco-Vizcaino, B. M. Collins, and J. J. Moghaddas. 2007. Coarse woody debris and canopy cover in an old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest from the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Mexico. Forest Ecology and Management 240:87-95.
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.240 , pp. 87-95
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Fry, D.L.2    Franco-Vizcaino, E.3    Collins, B.M.4    Moghaddas, J.J.5
  • 35
    • 29244437545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western pine forests with continuing frequent fire regimes: Possible reference sites for management
    • Stephens, S. L., and P. Z. Fulé. 2005. Western pine forests with continuing frequent fire regimes: Possible reference sites for management. Journal of Forestry 103:357-362.
    • (2005) Journal of Forestry , vol.103 , pp. 357-362
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Fulé, P.Z.2
  • 36
    • 11444259800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure and mortality in an old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico
    • Stephens, S. L., and S. J. Gill. 2005. Forest structure and mortality in an old-growth Jeffrey pine-mixed conifer forest in northwestern Mexico. Forestry Ecology and Management 205:15-28.
    • (2005) Forestry Ecology and Management , vol.205 , pp. 15-28
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Gill, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 15944407217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal forest fire policy in the United States
    • Stephens, S. L., and L. W. Ruth. 2005. Federal forest fire policy in the United States. Ecological Applications 15:532-542.
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , pp. 532-542
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Ruth, L.W.2
  • 38
    • 0027788233 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and climate change in sequoia groves
    • Swetnam, T. W. 1993. Fire history and climate change in sequoia groves. Science 262:885-889.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 885-889
    • Swetnam, T.W.1
  • 39
    • 58749083207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit report, US Forest Service large fire suppression costs
    • United States Department of Agriculture USDA, US Department of Agriculture Office of Inspector General, No.08601-44-SF. Washington, D. C, USA
    • United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2006. Audit report, US Forest Service large fire suppression costs. US Department of Agriculture Office of Inspector General. Western Region Report No.08601-44-SF. Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (2006) Western Region Report
  • 40
    • 12644258430 scopus 로고
    • Tree patterns in central Oregon ponderosa pine forests
    • West, N. E. 1969. Tree patterns in central Oregon ponderosa pine forests. American Midland Naturalist 81:584-590.
    • (1969) American Midland Naturalist , vol.81 , pp. 584-590
    • West, N.E.1
  • 41
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling, A. L., H. G. Hidalgo, D. R. Cayan, and T. W. Swetnam. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science 313:940-943.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 42
    • 0000345297 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement regeneration patterns in a southwestern ponderosa pine stand
    • White, A. S. 1985. Presettlement regeneration patterns in a southwestern ponderosa pine stand. Ecology 66:589-594.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 589-594
    • White, A.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.