메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 220-224

Is There Evidence for a Role of Propionibacterium acnes in Prostatic Disease?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES; PROSTATE; PROSTATE CANCER; PROSTATE DISEASE; PROSTATITIS; REVIEW; UROGENITAL TRACT DISEASE;

EID: 58649110023     PISSN: 00904295     EISSN: 15279995     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2008.02.052     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0742305021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the inflammatory network in benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer
    • Konig J.E., Senge T., Allhoff E.P., et al. Analysis of the inflammatory network in benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer. Prostate 58 (2004) 121-129
    • (2004) Prostate , vol.58 , pp. 121-129
    • Konig, J.E.1    Senge, T.2    Allhoff, E.P.3
  • 3
    • 29944444331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could inflammation be a key component in the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia?
    • Kramer G., and Marberger M. Could inflammation be a key component in the progression of benign prostatic hyperplasia?. Curr Opin Urol 16 (2006) 25-29
    • (2006) Curr Opin Urol , vol.16 , pp. 25-29
    • Kramer, G.1    Marberger, M.2
  • 4
    • 34548209999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and chronic prostatic diseases: evidence for a link?
    • Sciarra A., Di Silverio F., Salciccia S., et al. Inflammation and chronic prostatic diseases: evidence for a link?. Eur Urol 52 (2007) 964-972
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , pp. 964-972
    • Sciarra, A.1    Di Silverio, F.2    Salciccia, S.3
  • 5
    • 18744374912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionibacterium acnes associated with inflammation in radical prostatectomy specimens: a possible link to cancer evolution?
    • Cohen R.J., Shannon B.A., McNeal J.E., et al. Propionibacterium acnes associated with inflammation in radical prostatectomy specimens: a possible link to cancer evolution?. J Urol 173 (2005) 1969-1974
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 1969-1974
    • Cohen, R.J.1    Shannon, B.A.2    McNeal, J.E.3
  • 6
    • 3442895921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete genome sequence of Propionibacterium acnes, a commensal of human skin
    • Bruggemann H., Henne A., Hoster F., et al. The complete genome sequence of Propionibacterium acnes, a commensal of human skin. Science 305 (2004) 671-673
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 671-673
    • Bruggemann, H.1    Henne, A.2    Hoster, F.3
  • 7
    • 38949217396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new phylogenetic group of Propionibacterium acnes
    • McDowell A., Perry A.L., Lambert P.A., et al. A new phylogenetic group of Propionibacterium acnes. J Med Microbiol 57 (2008) 218-224
    • (2008) J Med Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 218-224
    • McDowell, A.1    Perry, A.L.2    Lambert, P.A.3
  • 8
    • 19944428604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionibacterium acnes types I and II represent phylogenetically distinct groups
    • McDowell A., Valanne S., Ramage G., et al. Propionibacterium acnes types I and II represent phylogenetically distinct groups. J Clin Microbiol 43 (2005) 326-334
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 326-334
    • McDowell, A.1    Valanne, S.2    Ramage, G.3
  • 9
    • 0025952555 scopus 로고
    • Infections caused by Propionibacterium species
    • Brook I., and Frazier E.H. Infections caused by Propionibacterium species. Rev Infect Dis 13 (1991) 819-822
    • (1991) Rev Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 819-822
    • Brook, I.1    Frazier, E.H.2
  • 10
    • 0029927191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of Gram stain to detect Propionibacterium acnes in specimens from clinically significant infections
    • Esteban J., Garcia-Calvo G., Jimenez-Castillo P., et al. Failure of Gram stain to detect Propionibacterium acnes in specimens from clinically significant infections. J Clin Microbiol 34 (1996) 2051
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 2051
    • Esteban, J.1    Garcia-Calvo, G.2    Jimenez-Castillo, P.3
  • 11
    • 0028946084 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation
    • Amann R.I., Ludwig W., and Schleifer K.H. Phylogenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation. Microbiol Rev 59 (1995) 143-169
    • (1995) Microbiol Rev , vol.59 , pp. 143-169
    • Amann, R.I.1    Ludwig, W.2    Schleifer, K.H.3
  • 12
    • 0032850946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of prosthetic hip infection at revision arthroplasty by immunofluorescence microscopy and PCR amplification of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene
    • Tunney M.M., Patrick S., Curran M.D., et al. Detection of prosthetic hip infection at revision arthroplasty by immunofluorescence microscopy and PCR amplification of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. J Clin Microbiol 37 (1999) 3281-3290
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3281-3290
    • Tunney, M.M.1    Patrick, S.2    Curran, M.D.3
  • 13
    • 0036899742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ localization of Propionibacterium acnes DNA in lymph nodes from sarcoidosis patients by signal amplification with catalysed reporter deposition
    • Yamada T., Eishi Y., Ikeda S., et al. In situ localization of Propionibacterium acnes DNA in lymph nodes from sarcoidosis patients by signal amplification with catalysed reporter deposition. J Pathol 198 (2002) 541-547
    • (2002) J Pathol , vol.198 , pp. 541-547
    • Yamada, T.1    Eishi, Y.2    Ikeda, S.3
  • 14
    • 36348941149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct visualization of Propionibacterium acnes in prostate tissue by multicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization assay
    • Alexeyev O.A., Marklund I., Shannon B., et al. Direct visualization of Propionibacterium acnes in prostate tissue by multicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization assay. J Clin Microbiol 45 (2007) 3721-3728
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3721-3728
    • Alexeyev, O.A.1    Marklund, I.2    Shannon, B.3
  • 15
    • 39449096413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular analysis of prokaryotic and viral DNA sequences in prostate tissue from patients with prostate cancer indicates the presence of multiple and diverse microorganisms
    • Sfanos K.S., Sauvageot J., Fedor H.L., et al. A molecular analysis of prokaryotic and viral DNA sequences in prostate tissue from patients with prostate cancer indicates the presence of multiple and diverse microorganisms. Prostate 68 (2008) 306-320
    • (2008) Prostate , vol.68 , pp. 306-320
    • Sfanos, K.S.1    Sauvageot, J.2    Fedor, H.L.3
  • 16
    • 33749129767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the presence of bacterial 16S RNA in prostate specimens taken during transurethral resection of prostate and subsequent risk of prostate cancer (Sweden)
    • Alexeyev O., Bergh J., Marklund I., et al. Association between the presence of bacterial 16S RNA in prostate specimens taken during transurethral resection of prostate and subsequent risk of prostate cancer (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 17 (2006) 1127-1133
    • (2006) Cancer Causes Control , vol.17 , pp. 1127-1133
    • Alexeyev, O.1    Bergh, J.2    Marklund, I.3
  • 17
    • 0026597914 scopus 로고
    • Organisms in the prostate and antibiotics in the treatment of postoperative infections
    • Shiina H., Himeno Y., and Ishibe T. Organisms in the prostate and antibiotics in the treatment of postoperative infections. Urol Int 48 (1992) 187-190
    • (1992) Urol Int , vol.48 , pp. 187-190
    • Shiina, H.1    Himeno, Y.2    Ishibe, T.3
  • 18
    • 0032715912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic inflammation and/or infection in benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Nickel J.C., Downey J., Young I., et al. Asymptomatic inflammation and/or infection in benign prostatic hyperplasia. BJU Int 84 (1999) 976-981
    • (1999) BJU Int , vol.84 , pp. 976-981
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Downey, J.2    Young, I.3
  • 19
    • 0037304518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate biopsy culture findings of men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome do not differ from those of healthy controls
    • Lee J.C., Muller C.H., Rothman I., et al. Prostate biopsy culture findings of men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome do not differ from those of healthy controls. J Urol 169 (2003) 584-588
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 584-588
    • Lee, J.C.1    Muller, C.H.2    Rothman, I.3
  • 20
    • 0031031072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in the prostate tissue of men with idiopathic prostatic inflammation
    • Berger R.E., Krieger J.N., Rothman I., et al. Bacteria in the prostate tissue of men with idiopathic prostatic inflammation. J Urol 157 (1997) 863-865
    • (1997) J Urol , vol.157 , pp. 863-865
    • Berger, R.E.1    Krieger, J.N.2    Rothman, I.3
  • 21
    • 0033935332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteremia and bacteriuria after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy
    • Lindert K.A., Kabalin J.N., and Terris M.K. Bacteremia and bacteriuria after transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy. J Urol 164 (2000) 76-80
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 76-80
    • Lindert, K.A.1    Kabalin, J.N.2    Terris, M.K.3
  • 22
    • 0033992276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the bacterial flora of the prostate using a 16S rRNA gene based polymerase chain reaction
    • Hochreiter W.W., Duncan J.L., and Schaeffer A.J. Evaluation of the bacterial flora of the prostate using a 16S rRNA gene based polymerase chain reaction. J Urol 163 (2000) 127-130
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 127-130
    • Hochreiter, W.W.1    Duncan, J.L.2    Schaeffer, A.J.3
  • 23
    • 0033822738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial DNA sequences in prostate tissue from patients with prostate cancer and chronic prostatitis
    • Krieger J.N., Riley D.E., Vesella R.L., et al. Bacterial DNA sequences in prostate tissue from patients with prostate cancer and chronic prostatitis. J Urol 164 (2000) 1221-1228
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Krieger, J.N.1    Riley, D.E.2    Vesella, R.L.3
  • 24
    • 0033104392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction amplification of bacterial 16s rRNA genes in prostate biopsies from men without chronic prostatitis
    • Keay S., Zhang C.O., Baldwin B.R., et al. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of bacterial 16s rRNA genes in prostate biopsies from men without chronic prostatitis. Urology 53 (1999) 487-491
    • (1999) Urology , vol.53 , pp. 487-491
    • Keay, S.1    Zhang, C.O.2    Baldwin, B.R.3
  • 25
    • 0344950538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative bacterial polymerase chain reaction (PCR) findings in prostate tissue from patients with symptoms of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) and localized prostate cancer
    • Leskinen M.J., Rantakokko-Jalava K., Manninen R., et al. Negative bacterial polymerase chain reaction (PCR) findings in prostate tissue from patients with symptoms of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) and localized prostate cancer. Prostate 55 (2003) 105-110
    • (2003) Prostate , vol.55 , pp. 105-110
    • Leskinen, M.J.1    Rantakokko-Jalava, K.2    Manninen, R.3
  • 26
    • 0034102281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of preferentially replicating bacteria for the treatment of cancer
    • Sznol M., Lin S.L., Bermudes D., et al. Use of preferentially replicating bacteria for the treatment of cancer. J Clin Invest 105 (2000) 1027-1030
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.105 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Sznol, M.1    Lin, S.L.2    Bermudes, D.3
  • 27
    • 20544458234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acne in adolescence and cause-specific mortality: lower coronary heart disease but higher prostate cancer mortality: the Glasgow Alumni Cohort study
    • Galobardes B., Davey Smith G., Jeffreys M., et al. Acne in adolescence and cause-specific mortality: lower coronary heart disease but higher prostate cancer mortality: the Glasgow Alumni Cohort study. Am J Epidemiol 161 (2005) 1094-1101
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Galobardes, B.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Jeffreys, M.3
  • 29
    • 38549151096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibody response to Propionibacterium acnes is an independent predictor of serum prostate-specific antigen levels in biopsy-negative men
    • Shannon B.A., Cohen R.J., and Garrett K.L. The antibody response to Propionibacterium acnes is an independent predictor of serum prostate-specific antigen levels in biopsy-negative men. BJU Int 101 (2007) 429-435
    • (2007) BJU Int , vol.101 , pp. 429-435
    • Shannon, B.A.1    Cohen, R.J.2    Garrett, K.L.3
  • 30
    • 0032953460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Corynebacterium 16S rRNA sequences in patients with bacterial and "nonbacterial" prostatitis
    • Tanner M.A., Shoskes D., Shahed A., et al. Prevalence of Corynebacterium 16S rRNA sequences in patients with bacterial and "nonbacterial" prostatitis. J Clin Microbiol 37 (1999) 1863-1870
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 1863-1870
    • Tanner, M.A.1    Shoskes, D.2    Shahed, A.3
  • 31
    • 0029807925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bacterial flora of the genitourinary tract in healthy fertile men
    • Willen M., Holst E., Myhre E.B., et al. The bacterial flora of the genitourinary tract in healthy fertile men. Scand J Urol Nephrol 30 (1996) 387-393
    • (1996) Scand J Urol Nephrol , vol.30 , pp. 387-393
    • Willen, M.1    Holst, E.2    Myhre, E.B.3
  • 32
    • 33745726517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerase chain reaction-based identification of Propionibacterium acnes types isolated from the male urinary tract: evaluation of adolescents, normal adults and men with prostatic pathology
    • Shannon B.A., Cohen R.J., and Garrett K.L. Polymerase chain reaction-based identification of Propionibacterium acnes types isolated from the male urinary tract: evaluation of adolescents, normal adults and men with prostatic pathology. BJU Int 98 (2006) 388-392
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.98 , pp. 388-392
    • Shannon, B.A.1    Cohen, R.J.2    Garrett, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0344211841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIM inhibits apoptosis of T cells and NKT cells in Corynebacterium-induced granuloma formation in mice
    • Kuwata K., Watanabe H., Jiang S.Y., et al. AIM inhibits apoptosis of T cells and NKT cells in Corynebacterium-induced granuloma formation in mice. Am J Pathol 162 (2003) 837-847
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.162 , pp. 837-847
    • Kuwata, K.1    Watanabe, H.2    Jiang, S.Y.3
  • 34
    • 0021847048 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes to killing and degradation by human neutrophils and monocytes in vitro
    • Webster G.F., Leyden J.J., Musson R.A., et al. Susceptibility of Propionibacterium acnes to killing and degradation by human neutrophils and monocytes in vitro. Infect Immun 49 (1985) 116-121
    • (1985) Infect Immun , vol.49 , pp. 116-121
    • Webster, G.F.1    Leyden, J.J.2    Musson, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0348230977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of biofilm science to the study and control of chronic bacterial infections
    • Costerton W., Veeh R., Shirtliff M., et al. The application of biofilm science to the study and control of chronic bacterial infections. J Clin Invest 112 (2003) 1466-1477
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1466-1477
    • Costerton, W.1    Veeh, R.2    Shirtliff, M.3
  • 36
    • 34249716830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by Propionibacterium acnes is associated with increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and increased production of putative virulence factors
    • Coenye T., Peeters E., and Nelis H.J. Biofilm formation by Propionibacterium acnes is associated with increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and increased production of putative virulence factors. Res Microbiol 158 (2007) 386-392
    • (2007) Res Microbiol , vol.158 , pp. 386-392
    • Coenye, T.1    Peeters, E.2    Nelis, H.J.3
  • 37
    • 0037958329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of Propionibacterium acnes biofilms on orthopaedic biomaterials and their susceptibility to antimicrobials
    • Ramage G., Tunney M.M., Patrick S., et al. Formation of Propionibacterium acnes biofilms on orthopaedic biomaterials and their susceptibility to antimicrobials. Biomaterials 24 (2003) 3221-3227
    • (2003) Biomaterials , vol.24 , pp. 3221-3227
    • Ramage, G.1    Tunney, M.M.2    Patrick, S.3
  • 38
    • 0027377409 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial localization in antibiotic-refractory chronic bacterial prostatitis
    • Nickel J.C., and Costerton J.W. Bacterial localization in antibiotic-refractory chronic bacterial prostatitis. Prostate 23 (1993) 107-114
    • (1993) Prostate , vol.23 , pp. 107-114
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Costerton, J.W.2
  • 39
    • 0032885207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionibacterium acnes induces acute TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis of hepatocytes followed by inflammatory T-cell-mediated granulomatous hepatitis in mice
    • Chen Y.L., Yu C.K., and Lei H.Y. Propionibacterium acnes induces acute TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis of hepatocytes followed by inflammatory T-cell-mediated granulomatous hepatitis in mice. J Biomed Sci 6 (1999) 349-356
    • (1999) J Biomed Sci , vol.6 , pp. 349-356
    • Chen, Y.L.1    Yu, C.K.2    Lei, H.Y.3
  • 40
    • 1842454318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine production by human keratinocytes stimulated with Propionibacterium acnes and P. acnes GroEL
    • Graham G.M., Farrar M.D., Cruse-Sawyer J.E., et al. Proinflammatory cytokine production by human keratinocytes stimulated with Propionibacterium acnes and P. acnes GroEL. Br J Dermatol 150 (2004) 421-428
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 421-428
    • Graham, G.M.1    Farrar, M.D.2    Cruse-Sawyer, J.E.3
  • 41
    • 33748366355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide induce the expression of antimicrobial peptides and proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines in human sebocytes
    • Nagy I., Pivarcsi A., Kis K., et al. Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide induce the expression of antimicrobial peptides and proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines in human sebocytes. Microbes Infect 8 (2006) 2195-2205
    • (2006) Microbes Infect , vol.8 , pp. 2195-2205
    • Nagy, I.1    Pivarcsi, A.2    Kis, K.3
  • 42
    • 22944441949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a chemoattractive proinflammatory cytokine response after stimulation of keratinocytes with Propionibacterium acnes and coproporphyrin III
    • Schaller M., Loewenstein M., Borelli C., et al. Induction of a chemoattractive proinflammatory cytokine response after stimulation of keratinocytes with Propionibacterium acnes and coproporphyrin III. Br J Dermatol 153 (2005) 66-71
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 66-71
    • Schaller, M.1    Loewenstein, M.2    Borelli, C.3
  • 43
    • 0029134833 scopus 로고
    • Induction of proinflammatory cytokines by a soluble factor of Propionibacterium acnes: implications for chronic inflammatory acne
    • Vowels B.R., Yang S., and Leyden J.J. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines by a soluble factor of Propionibacterium acnes: implications for chronic inflammatory acne. Infect Immun 63 (1995) 3158-3165
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 3158-3165
    • Vowels, B.R.1    Yang, S.2    Leyden, J.J.3
  • 44
    • 28844450332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of toll-like receptors by Propionibacterium acnes
    • Jugeau S., Tenaud I., Knol A.C., et al. Induction of toll-like receptors by Propionibacterium acnes. Br J Dermatol 153 (2005) 1105-1113
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.153 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Jugeau, S.1    Tenaud, I.2    Knol, A.C.3
  • 45
    • 15444376617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for TLR9 in the immunomodulatory activity of Propionibacterium acnes
    • Kalis C., Gumenscheimer M., Freudenberg N., et al. Requirement for TLR9 in the immunomodulatory activity of Propionibacterium acnes. J Immunol 174 (2005) 4295-4300
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 4295-4300
    • Kalis, C.1    Gumenscheimer, M.2    Freudenberg, N.3
  • 46
    • 38749139248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toll-like receptor pathway: a novel mechanism of infection-induced carcinogenesis of prostate epithelial cells
    • Kundu S.D., Lee C., Billips B.K., et al. The toll-like receptor pathway: a novel mechanism of infection-induced carcinogenesis of prostate epithelial cells. Prostate 68 (2008) 223-229
    • (2008) Prostate , vol.68 , pp. 223-229
    • Kundu, S.D.1    Lee, C.2    Billips, B.K.3
  • 47
    • 8444235603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variants of toll-like receptor 4 are associated with prostate cancer risk: results from the CAncer Prostate in Sweden Study
    • Zheng S.L., Augustsson-Balter K., Chang B., et al. Sequence variants of toll-like receptor 4 are associated with prostate cancer risk: results from the CAncer Prostate in Sweden Study. Cancer Res 64 (2004) 2918-2922
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 2918-2922
    • Zheng, S.L.1    Augustsson-Balter, K.2    Chang, B.3
  • 48
    • 0020411847 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal organisms in prepubertal children with and without vulvovaginitis: a vaginoscopic study
    • Gerstner G.J., Grunberger W., Boschitsch E., et al. Vaginal organisms in prepubertal children with and without vulvovaginitis: a vaginoscopic study. Arch Gynecol 231 (1982) 247-252
    • (1982) Arch Gynecol , vol.231 , pp. 247-252
    • Gerstner, G.J.1    Grunberger, W.2    Boschitsch, E.3
  • 49
    • 0021186238 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological characterization of patients with nonspecific vaginosis associated with motile, curved anaerobic rods
    • Thomason J.L., Schreckenberger P.C., Spellacy W.N., et al. Clinical and microbiological characterization of patients with nonspecific vaginosis associated with motile, curved anaerobic rods. J Infect Dis 149 (1984) 801-809
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.149 , pp. 801-809
    • Thomason, J.L.1    Schreckenberger, P.C.2    Spellacy, W.N.3
  • 50
    • 0021340678 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of Actinomyces israelii in the female genital tract
    • Persson E., and Holmberg K. A longitudinal study of Actinomyces israelii in the female genital tract. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 63 (1984) 207-216
    • (1984) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.63 , pp. 207-216
    • Persson, E.1    Holmberg, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.