메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 372-382

Why do females find ornaments attractive? The coercion-avoidance hypothesis

Author keywords

Behavioural freedom; Female choice; Intromittent organs; Sexual selection; Weapons

Indexed keywords

FITNESS; MAMMAL; SEXUAL DIMORPHISM; SEXUAL SELECTION; TAXONOMY; WEAPON;

EID: 58549083548     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01131.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0003514042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.
    • Alcock J. 2001. Animal behavior. Sunderland, MA : Sinauer Associates, Inc.
    • (2001) Animal Behavior.
    • Alcock, J.1
  • 3
    • 0042760320 scopus 로고
    • The significance of sexual differences in size among birds
    • Amadon D. 1959. The significance of sexual differences in size among birds. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103 : 531 536.
    • (1959) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , vol.103 , pp. 531-536
    • Amadon, D.1
  • 4
    • 0005732557 scopus 로고
    • Why are female birds of prey larger than males?
    • Amadon D. 1975. Why are female birds of prey larger than males? Journal of Raptor Research 9 : 1 11.
    • (1975) Journal of Raptor Research , vol.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Amadon, D.1
  • 5
    • 0004134698 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Andersson M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Sexual Selection.
    • Andersson, M.1
  • 6
    • 0033732583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penile morphology and classification of bush babies (Subfamily Galagoninae)
    • Anderson MJ. 2000. Penile morphology and classification of bush babies (Subfamily Galagoninae). International Journal of Primatology 21 : 815 836.
    • (2000) International Journal of Primatology , vol.21 , pp. 815-836
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0001257902 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism and role partitioning among predatory birds, with a size scaling of flight performance
    • Andersson M, Norberg R. 1981. Evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism and role partitioning among predatory birds, with a size scaling of flight performance. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 15 : 105 130.
    • (1981) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.15 , pp. 105-130
    • Andersson, M.1    Norberg, R.2
  • 9
    • 17644400408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Arnqvist G, Rowe L. 2005. Sexual conflict. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press.
    • (2005) Sexual Conflict.
    • Arnqvist, G.1    Rowe, L.2
  • 11
    • 0000765754 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and sexual selection in turtles (Order Testudines)
    • Berry JF, Shine R. 1980. Sexual size dimorphism and sexual selection in turtles (Order Testudines). Oecologia 44 : 185 191.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.44 , pp. 185-191
    • Berry, J.F.1    Shine, R.2
  • 12
    • 6044234816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social constraints on female mate preferences in mallards, Anas platyrhynchos, decrease offspring viability and mother productivity
    • Bluhm CK, Gowaty PA. 2004. Social constraints on female mate preferences in mallards, Anas platyrhynchos, decrease offspring viability and mother productivity. Animal Behaviour 68 : 977 983.
    • (2004) Animal Behaviour , vol.68 , pp. 977-983
    • Bluhm, C.K.1    Gowaty, P.A.2
  • 13
    • 0000281441 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of leks. in
    • : Alexander, R.D., Tinkle, T.W., eds. New York, NY: Carron Press
    • Bradbury JW. 1981. The evolution of leks. In : Alexander RD, Tinkle TW, eds. Natural selection and social behaviour. New York, NY : Carron Press, 138 169.
    • (1981) Natural Selection and Social Behaviour. , pp. 138-169
    • Bradbury, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0030742126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the intromittent organ of birds
    • Briskie JV, Montgomerie R. 1997. Sexual selection and the intromittent organ of birds. Journal of Avian Biology 28 : 73 86.
    • (1997) Journal of Avian Biology , vol.28 , pp. 73-86
    • Briskie, J.V.1    Montgomerie, R.2
  • 15
    • 0030618901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theory of mate choice based on heterozygosity
    • Brown JL. 1997. A theory of mate choice based on heterozygosity. Behavioral Ecology 8 : 60 65.
    • (1997) Behavioral Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 60-65
    • Brown, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0028982404 scopus 로고
    • Female choice, parasite load and male ornamentation in wild turkeys
    • Buchholz R. 1995. Female choice, parasite load and male ornamentation in wild turkeys. Animal Behaviour 50 : 929 943.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 929-943
    • Buchholz, R.1
  • 18
    • 0032780613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male 'macho' mammals exploiting females versus male 'Don Juan' birds exploited by females: The opposite-sex exploitation (OSEX) theory
    • Caizergues A, Lambrechts MM. 1999. Male 'macho' mammals exploiting females versus male 'Don Juan' birds exploited by females: the opposite-sex exploitation (OSEX) theory. Ecology Letters 2 : 204 206.
    • (1999) Ecology Letters , vol.2 , pp. 204-206
    • Caizergues, A.1    Lambrechts, M.M.2
  • 19
    • 0028976010 scopus 로고
    • Female attraction by males versus sites in territorial rutting red
    • Carranza J. 1995. Female attraction by males versus sites in territorial rutting red. Animal Behaviour 50 : 445 453.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 445-453
    • Carranza, J.1
  • 20
    • 0032718137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red deer females collect on male clumps at mating areas
    • Carranza J, Valencia J. 1999. Red deer females collect on male clumps at mating areas. Behavioral Ecology 10 : 525 532.
    • (1999) Behavioral Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 525-532
    • Carranza, J.1    Valencia, J.2
  • 21
    • 0033007910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in skuas and jaegers
    • Catry P, Phillips RA, Furness RW. 1999. Evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in skuas and jaegers. The Auk 116 : 158 168.
    • (1999) The Auk , vol.116 , pp. 158-168
    • Catry, P.1    Phillips, R.A.2    Furness, R.W.3
  • 22
    • 35248845607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female red deer prefer the roars of larger males
    • Charleton BD, Reby D, McComb K. 2007. Female red deer prefer the roars of larger males. Biology Letters 3 : 382 385.
    • (2007) Biology Letters , vol.3 , pp. 382-385
    • Charleton, B.D.1    Reby, D.2    McComb, K.3
  • 23
    • 0020225765 scopus 로고
    • The function of antlers
    • Clutton-Brock TH. 1982. The function of antlers. Behaviour 79 : 108 125.
    • (1982) Behaviour , vol.79 , pp. 108-125
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1
  • 24
    • 0027026947 scopus 로고
    • Potential reproductive rates and the operation of sexual selection
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Parker GA. 1992. Potential reproductive rates and the operation of sexual selection. Quarterly Reviews in Biology 67 : 437 456.
    • (1992) Quarterly Reviews in Biology , vol.67 , pp. 437-456
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Parker, G.A.2
  • 26
    • 0017707782 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates
    • Clutton-Brock TH, Harvey PH, Rudder B. 1977. Sexual dimorphism, socionomic sex ratio and body weight in primates. Nature 269 : 58 60.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 58-60
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Rudder, B.3
  • 29
    • 0037234894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female choice of sexually antagonistic male adaptation. sa critical review of some current research
    • Cordero C, Eberhard WG. 2003. Female choice of sexually antagonistic male adaptation. sa critical review of some current research. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16 : 1 6.
    • (2003) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Cordero, C.1    Eberhard, W.G.2
  • 33
    • 0033844917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free female mate choice in house mice affects reproductive success and offspring viability and performance
    • Drickamer LC, Gowaty PA, Holmes CM. 2000. Free female mate choice in house mice affects reproductive success and offspring viability and performance. Animal Behaviour 59 : 371 378.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , pp. 371-378
    • Drickamer, L.C.1    Gowaty, P.A.2    Holmes, C.M.3
  • 34
    • 0036595601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of female resistance behavior: Intromission by male coercion vs. female cooperation in sepsid flies (Diptera: Sepsidae)
    • Eberhard WG. 2002. The function of female resistance behavior: intromission by male coercion vs. female cooperation in sepsid flies (Diptera: Sepsidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 50 : 485 505.
    • (2002) Revista de Biologia Tropical , vol.50 , pp. 485-505
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 35
    • 17644398453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary conflicts of interest: Are female sexual decisions different?
    • Eberhard WG. 2005. Evolutionary conflicts of interest: are female sexual decisions different? American Naturalist 165 : S19 S25.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.165
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 37
    • 0028974717 scopus 로고
    • Population history, genetic variability and horn growth in Bighorn sheep
    • Fitzsimmons N, Buskirk SW, Smith MH. 1995. Population history, genetic variability and horn growth in Bighorn sheep. Conservation Biology 9 : 314 323.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 314-323
    • Fitzsimmons, N.1    Buskirk, S.W.2    Smith, M.H.3
  • 38
    • 0036664378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female tactics to reduce sexual harassment in the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii)
    • Fox E. 2002. Female tactics to reduce sexual harassment in the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 52 : 93 101.
    • (2002) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.52 , pp. 93-101
    • Fox, E.1
  • 39
    • 0000367108 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of mountain sheep horns
    • Geist V. 1966. Evolutionary significance of mountain sheep horns. Evolution 20 : 558 566.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 558-566
    • Geist, V.1
  • 40
    • 6044243177 scopus 로고
    • The paradox of the Great Irish Stags
    • Geist V. 1986. The paradox of the Great Irish Stags. Natural History 3 : 54 64.
    • (1986) Natural History , vol.3 , pp. 54-64
    • Geist, V.1
  • 42
    • 0003049763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dialectics, sexual selection, and variation in mating behavior
    • In: Gowaty, P.A., ed. New York, NY: Chapman Hall
    • Gowaty PA. 1997. Sexual dialectics, sexual selection, and variation in mating behavior. In : Gowaty PA, ed. Feminism and evolutionary biology: boundaries, intersections, and frontiers. New York, NY : Chapman Hall, 351 384.
    • (1997) Feminism and Evolutionary Biology: Boundaries, Intersections, and Frontiers. , pp. 351-384
    • Gowaty, P.A.1
  • 43
    • 8744305459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex roles, contests for the control of reproduction, and sexual selection
    • In: Kappeler, P., van Schaik, C.P., eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gowaty PA. 2004. Sex roles, contests for the control of reproduction, and sexual selection. In : Kappeler P, van Schaik CP, eds. Sexual selection in primates: new and comparative perspectives. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 37 54.
    • (2004) Sexual Selection in Primates: New and Comparative Perspectives. , pp. 37-54
    • Gowaty, P.A.1
  • 44
    • 22044458562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultimate causation of aggressive and forced copulation in birds: Female resistance, the CODE hypothesis, and social monogamy
    • Gowaty PA, Buschhaus N. 1998. Ultimate causation of aggressive and forced copulation in birds: female resistance, the CODE hypothesis, and social monogamy. American Zoologist 38 : 207 225.
    • (1998) American Zoologist , vol.38 , pp. 207-225
    • Gowaty, P.A.1    Buschhaus, N.2
  • 45
    • 0025330346 scopus 로고
    • Biological signals as handicaps
    • Grafen A. 1990. Biological signals as handicaps. Journal of Theoretical Biology 144 : 517 546.
    • (1990) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.144 , pp. 517-546
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 46
    • 0027837103 scopus 로고
    • Territory acquisition and mating success in pheasants, Phasianus colchicus: An experiment
    • Grahn M, Göransson G, von Schantz T. 1993. Territory acquisition and mating success in pheasants, Phasianus colchicus: an experiment. Animal Behaviour 46 : 721 730.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 721-730
    • Grahn, M.1    Göransson, G.2    Von Schantz, T.3
  • 49
    • 0022248743 scopus 로고
    • The mating systems of ratites and tinamous: An evolutionary perspective
    • Handford P, Mares MA. 1985. The mating systems of ratites and tinamous: an evolutionary perspective. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 25 : 77 104.
    • (1985) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.25 , pp. 77-104
    • Handford, P.1    Mares, M.A.2
  • 52
    • 0001482778 scopus 로고
    • Phallus
    • In: King, A.S., McLelland, J., eds. Vol. 2. London: Academic Press
    • King AS. 1981. Phallus. In : King AS, McLelland J, eds. Form and function in birds, Vol. 2. London : Academic Press, 107 147.
    • (1981) Form and Function in Birds , pp. 107-147
    • King, A.S.1
  • 55
    • 0009815212 scopus 로고
    • Reversed size dimorphism in birds of prey, especially in Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus: A test of the 'starvation hypothesis
    • Korpimaki E. 1986. Reversed size dimorphism in birds of prey, especially in Tengmalm's owl Aegolius funereus: a test of the 'starvation hypothesis Ornis Scandinavica 17 : 326 332.
    • (1986) Ornis Scandinavica , vol.17 , pp. 326-332
    • Korpimaki, E.1
  • 56
    • 27644528118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in hawks, falcons and owls: A comparative study
    • Krüger O. 2005. The evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in hawks, falcons and owls: a comparative study. Evolutionary Ecology 19 : 467 486.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 467-486
    • Krüger, O.1
  • 57
    • 21344438488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female resistance and male force: Context and patterns of copulation in the New Zealand stitchbird Notiomystis cinta
    • Low M. 2005. Female resistance and male force: context and patterns of copulation in the New Zealand stitchbird Notiomystis cinta. Jounal of Avian Biology 36 : 436 448.
    • (2005) Jounal of Avian Biology , vol.36 , pp. 436-448
    • Low, M.1
  • 59
    • 0001077343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual coercion in waterfowl and other birds
    • McKinney F, Evarts S. 1997. Sexual coercion in waterfowl and other birds. Ornithological Monographs 49 : 163 195.
    • (1997) Ornithological Monographs , vol.49 , pp. 163-195
    • McKinney, F.1    Evarts, S.2
  • 60
    • 0032448420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection in the ring-necked pheasant: A review
    • Mateos C. 1998. Sexual selection in the ring-necked pheasant: a review. Ethology, Ecology and Evolution 10 : 313 332.
    • (1998) Ethology, Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 313-332
    • Mateos, C.1
  • 61
    • 0028977563 scopus 로고
    • Female choice on morphological features of male ring-necked pheasant
    • Mateos C, Carranza J. 1995. Female choice on morphological features of male ring-necked pheasant. Animal Behaviour 49 : 737 748.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 737-748
    • Mateos, C.1    Carranza, J.2
  • 62
    • 0029662715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the intersexual sexual slection for spurs in the ring-necked pheasant
    • Mateos C, Carranza J. 1996. On the intersexual sexual slection for spurs in the ring-necked pheasant. Behavioral Ecology 7 : 362 369.
    • (1996) Behavioral Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 362-369
    • Mateos, C.1    Carranza, J.2
  • 63
    • 0344780784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging cost of a long tail ornament : aaan experiment with sand martin females
    • Matyjasiak P, Jablonski PG, Ollejniczak I, Boniecki PI, Lee SD. 1999. Foraging cost of a long tail ornament : an experiment with sand martin females. Ethology 105 : 521 530.
    • (1999) Ethology , vol.105 , pp. 521-530
    • Matyjasiak, P.1    Jablonski, P.G.2    Ollejniczak, I.3    Boniecki, P.I.4    Lee, S.D.5
  • 64
    • 0026267653 scopus 로고
    • Sexual behaviour of male northern elephant seals: 2. Female response to potentially injurious encounters
    • Mesnick SL, LeBoeuf BJ. 1991. Sexual behaviour of male northern elephant seals: 2. Female response to potentially injurious encounters. Behaviour 117 : 262 280.
    • (1991) Behaviour , vol.117 , pp. 262-280
    • Mesnick, S.L.1    Leboeuf, B.J.2
  • 65
    • 2442736254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evidence for costs of secondary sexual characters : aaadaptive vane emargination of ornamented feathers in birds
    • Møller AP, Hedenstrom A. 1999. Comparative evidence for costs of secondary sexual characters : adaptive vane emargination of ornamented feathers in birds. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12 : 296 305.
    • (1999) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.12 , pp. 296-305
    • Møller, A.P.1    Hedenstrom, A.2
  • 66
    • 0031460024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential predation cost of a secondary sexual character: Sparrowhawk predation on barn swallows
    • Møller AP, Nielsen JT. 1997. Differential predation cost of a secondary sexual character: sparrowhawk predation on barn swallows. Animal Behaviour 54 : 1545 1551.
    • (1997) Animal Behaviour , vol.54 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Møller, A.P.1    Nielsen, J.T.2
  • 67
    • 0032104402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male parental care, differential parental investment by females and sexual selection
    • Møller AP, Thornhill R. 1998. Male parental care, differential parental investment by females and sexual selection. Animal Behaviour 55 : 1507 1515.
    • (1998) Animal Behaviour , vol.55 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Møller, A.P.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 68
    • 0028977060 scopus 로고
    • Disruptions of matings, harassment and lek-breeding in Kafue lechwe antelope
    • Nefdt RJC. 1995. Disruptions of matings, harassment and lek-breeding in Kafue lechwe antelope. Animal Behaviour 49 : 419 429.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 419-429
    • Nefdt, R.J.C.1
  • 69
    • 15244338791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of relatively aggressive male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) by sexually experienced conspecific females
    • Ophir AG, Persaud KN, Galef BG. 2005. Avoidance of relatively aggressive male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) by sexually experienced conspecific females. Journal of Comparative Psychology 119 : 3 7.
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 3-7
    • Ophir, A.G.1    Persaud, K.N.2    Galef, B.G.3
  • 70
    • 1642423728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for leveling coalitions among male primates: Toward a theory of egalitarianism
    • Pandit SA, van Schaik CP. 2003. A model for leveling coalitions among male primates: toward a theory of egalitarianism. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 55 : 161 168.
    • (2003) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.55 , pp. 161-168
    • Pandit, S.A.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 71
    • 0036065374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and mate choice
    • Paul A. 2002. Sexual selection and mate choice. International Journal of Primatology 23 : 87 7 904.
    • (2002) International Journal of Primatology , vol.23 , Issue.87 , pp. 7-904
    • Paul, A.1
  • 72
    • 19944366049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eggs of female Japanese quail are more likely to be fertilized by a male that she prefers
    • Persaud KN, Galef BG. 2005a. Eggs of female Japanese quail are more likely to be fertilized by a male that she prefers. Journal of Comparative Psychology 119 : 251 256.
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 251-256
    • Persaud, K.N.1    Galef, B.G.2
  • 73
    • 33646457279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) mated with males that harass them are unlikely to lay fertilized eggs
    • Persaud KN, Galef BG. 2005b. Female Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) mated with males that harass them are unlikely to lay fertilized eggs. Journal of Comparative Psychology 119 : 440 446.
    • (2005) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 440-446
    • Persaud, K.N.1    Galef, B.G.2
  • 77
    • 0002208216 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and sociality in horses and zebras
    • In: Rubenstein, D.I., Wrangham, R.W., eds. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Rubenstein DI. 1986. Ecology and sociality in horses and zebras. In : Rubenstein DI, Wrangham RW, eds. Ecological aspects of social evolution. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 282 302.
    • (1986) Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution. , pp. 282-302
    • Rubenstein, D.I.1
  • 78
    • 0021577244 scopus 로고
    • Selection for reduced male size in raptorial birds: The possible roles of female choice and mate guarding
    • Safina C. 1984. Selection for reduced male size in raptorial birds: the possible roles of female choice and mate guarding. Oikos 43 : 159 164.
    • (1984) Oikos , vol.43 , pp. 159-164
    • Safina, C.1
  • 79
    • 0001918587 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and antler development
    • In: Bubenik, G.A., Bubenik, A.B., eds. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Scribner KT, Smith MH. 1990. Genetic variability and antler development. In : Bubenik GA, Bubenik AB, eds. Horns, proghorns and antlers. New York, NY : Springer-Verlag, 460 473.
    • (1990) Horns, Proghorns and Antlers. , pp. 460-473
    • Scribner, K.T.1    Smith, M.H.2
  • 80
    • 0024921467 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and genetic components of antler growth in white-tailed deer
    • Scribner KT, Smith MH, Jones PE. 1989. Environmental and genetic components of antler growth in white-tailed deer. Journal of Mammalogy 70 : 284 291.
    • (1989) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.70 , pp. 284-291
    • Scribner, K.T.1    Smith, M.H.2    Jones, P.E.3
  • 81
    • 34250276037 scopus 로고
    • Sexual size dimorphism and male combat in snakes
    • Shine R. 1978. Sexual size dimorphism and male combat in snakes. Oecologia 33 : 269 277.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.33 , pp. 269-277
    • Shine, R.1
  • 82
    • 28644447222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does large body size in males evolve to facilitate forcible insemination? a study on Garter snakes
    • Shine R, Mason RT. 2005. Does large body size in males evolve to facilitate forcible insemination? A study on Garter snakes. Evolution 59 : 2426 2432.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Shine, R.1    Mason, R.T.2
  • 83
    • 0020423723 scopus 로고
    • Raptor 'reverse' dimorphism revisited: A new hypothesis
    • Smith SM. 1982. Raptor 'reverse' dimorphism revisited: a new hypothesis. Oikos 39 : 118 122.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 118-122
    • Smith, S.M.1
  • 84
    • 77956753768 scopus 로고
    • Male aggression and sexual coercion of females in nonhuman primates and other mammals; Evidence and theoretical implications
    • Smuts BB, Smuts RW. 1993. Male aggression and sexual coercion of females in nonhuman primates and other mammals; evidence and theoretical implications. Advances in the Study of Behavior 22 : 1 63.
    • (1993) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 1-63
    • Smuts, B.B.1    Smuts, R.W.2
  • 85
    • 0000292730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternity confusion and the ovarian cycles of female primates
    • In: van Schaik, C.P., Janson, C.H., eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Van Schaik CP, Hodges JK, Nunn CL. 2000. Paternity confusion and the ovarian cycles of female primates. In : van Schaik CP, Janson CH, eds. Infanticide by males and its implications. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 361 387.
    • (2000) Infanticide by Males and Its Implications. , pp. 361-387
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Hodges, J.K.2    Nunn, C.L.3
  • 86
    • 84920067117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a general model for male-male coalitions in primate groups
    • In: Kappeler, P., van Schaik, C.P., eds. Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Van Schaik CP, Pandit SA, Vogel ER. 2005. Toward a general model for male-male coalitions in primate groups. In : Kappeler P, van Schaik CP, eds. Cooperation in primates and humans. Berlin : Springer Verlag, 151 171.
    • (2005) Cooperation in Primates and Humans. , pp. 151-171
    • Van Schaik, C.P.1    Pandit, S.A.2    Vogel, E.R.3
  • 88
    • 0028162920 scopus 로고
    • Intersexual selection and reproductive success in the pheasant Phasianus colchicus
    • Von Schantz T, Grahn M, Göransson G. 1994. Intersexual selection and reproductive success in the pheasant Phasianus colchicus. American Naturalist 144 : 510 527.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.144 , pp. 510-527
    • Von Schantz, T.1    Grahn, M.2    Göransson, G.3
  • 89
    • 12244271733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elaborate ornaments are costly to maintain: Evidence for high maintenance handicaps
    • Walther BA, Clayton DH. 2005. Elaborate ornaments are costly to maintain: evidence for high maintenance handicaps. Behavioral Ecology 16 : 89 95.
    • (2005) Behavioral Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 89-95
    • Walther, B.A.1    Clayton, D.H.2
  • 90
    • 58149370664 scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair copulations in a predominantly monogamous bird: Observations of behaviour
    • Westneat D. 1987. Extra-pair copulations in a predominantly monogamous bird: observations of behaviour. Animal Behaviour 35 : 865 876.
    • (1987) Animal Behaviour , vol.35 , pp. 865-876
    • Westneat, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.