메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 11-19

Role of citrate and other methods of anticoagulation in patients with severe liver failure requiring continuous renal replacement therapy

Author keywords

Anticoagulation; Citrate; Continuous renal replacement therapy; Liver failure

Indexed keywords

ARGATROBAN; BICARBONATE; CITRIC ACID; DALTEPARIN; DANAPAROID; ENOXAPARIN; HEPARIN; HIRUDIN; HIRULOG; LEPIRUDIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; NADROPARIN; NAFAMSTAT MESILATE; PROSTACYCLIN; PROTAMINE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 58449124144     PISSN: 17530784     EISSN: 17530792     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfn184     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0030024353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin use in continuous renal replacement procedures: The struggle between filter coagulation and patient hemorrhage
    • van de Wetering J, Westendorp RG, Van Der Hoeven JG et al. Heparin use in continuous renal replacement procedures: the struggle between filter coagulation and patient hemorrhage. J Am Soc Nephrol 1996; 7: 145-150
    • (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 145-150
    • van de Wetering, J.1    Westendorp, R.G.2    Van Der Hoeven, J.G.3
  • 2
    • 0026573978 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of initial variceal hemorrhage
    • Grace ND. Prevention of initial variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1992; 21: 149-161
    • (1992) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.21 , pp. 149-161
    • Grace, N.D.1
  • 3
    • 33747151898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to concile bleeding and thrombotic tendency in liver cirrhosis?
    • Violi F. How to concile bleeding and thrombotic tendency in liver cirrhosis? J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 2065-2066
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 2065-2066
    • Violi, F.1
  • 4
    • 37549049764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercoagulation and thrombophilia in liver disease
    • Northup PG, Sundaram V, Fallon et al. Hypercoagulation and thrombophilia in liver disease. J Throm Haemost 2008; 6: 2-9
    • (2008) J Throm Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 2-9
    • Northup, P.G.1    Sundaram, V.2    Fallon3
  • 5
    • 33846215006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the coagulopathy of liver disease and liver transplantation
    • Senzolo M, Burra P, Cholongitas E et al. New insights into the coagulopathy of liver disease and liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 7725-7736
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 7725-7736
    • Senzolo, M.1    Burra, P.2    Cholongitas, E.3
  • 6
    • 0026661270 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation in liver cirrhosis
    • Bakker CM, Knot EA, Stibbe J et al. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1992; 15: 330-335
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 330-335
    • Bakker, C.M.1    Knot, E.A.2    Stibbe, J.3
  • 7
    • 0025683133 scopus 로고
    • Thrombin-antithrombin iii complex in fulminant hepatic failure: Evidence for disseminated intravascular coagulation and relationship to outcome
    • Langley PG, Forbes A, Hughes RD et al. Thrombin-antithrombin iii complex in fulminant hepatic failure: evidence for disseminated intravascular coagulation and relationship to outcome. Eur J Clin Invest 1990; 20: 627-631
    • (1990) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.20 , pp. 627-631
    • Langley, P.G.1    Forbes, A.2    Hughes, R.D.3
  • 8
    • 0033392211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation in continuous renal replacement therapy
    • Abramson S, Niles JL. Anticoagulation in continuous renal replacement therapy. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 1999; 8: 701-707
    • (1999) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 701-707
    • Abramson, S.1    Niles, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 0025912433 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin iii supplementation reduces heparin requirement and platelet loss during hemodialysis of patients with fulminant hepatic failure
    • Langley PG, Keays R, Hughes RD et al. Antithrombin iii supplementation reduces heparin requirement and platelet loss during hemodialysis of patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 1991; 14: 251-256
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 251-256
    • Langley, P.G.1    Keays, R.2    Hughes, R.D.3
  • 10
    • 33745539311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northup McMahon MM, Ruhl AP et al. Coagulopathy does not fully protect hospitalized cirrhosis patients from peripheral venous thromboembolism. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1524-1528; quiz 1680
    • Northup PG, McMahon MM, Ruhl AP et al. Coagulopathy does not fully protect hospitalized cirrhosis patients from peripheral venous thromboembolism. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1524-1528; quiz 1680
  • 11
    • 0029449098 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin iii deficiency during continuous venovenous hemodialysis
    • Bastien O, French P, Paulus S et al. Antithrombin iii deficiency during continuous venovenous hemodialysis. Contrib Nephrol 1995; 116: 154-158
    • (1995) Contrib Nephrol , vol.116 , pp. 154-158
    • Bastien, O.1    French, P.2    Paulus, S.3
  • 12
    • 23044466767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate versus systemic heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement in critically ill patients
    • Kutsogiannis DJ, Gibney RT, Stollery D et al. Regional citrate versus systemic heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement in critically ill patients. Kidney Int 2005; 67: 2361-2367
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 2361-2367
    • Kutsogiannis, D.J.1    Gibney, R.T.2    Stollery, D.3
  • 13
    • 0038311022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel regional citrate anticoagulation protocol for CRRT using only commercially available solutions
    • Tobe SW, Aujla P, Walele AA et al. A novel regional citrate anticoagulation protocol for CRRT using only commercially available solutions. J Crit Care 2003; 18: 121-129
    • (2003) J Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. 121-129
    • Tobe, S.W.1    Aujla, P.2    Walele, A.A.3
  • 14
    • 0027358699 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulant regimens in acute continuous hemodiafiltration: A comparative study
    • Bellomo R, Teede H, Boyce N. Anticoagulant regimens in acute continuous hemodiafiltration: a comparative study. Intensive Care Med 1993; 19: 329-332
    • (1993) Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 329-332
    • Bellomo, R.1    Teede, H.2    Boyce, N.3
  • 15
    • 0347320808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous venovenous hemofiltration without anticoagulation
    • Uchino S, Fealy N, Baldwin I et al. Continuous venovenous hemofiltration without anticoagulation. ASAIO J 2004; 50: 76-80
    • (2004) ASAIO J , vol.50 , pp. 76-80
    • Uchino, S.1    Fealy, N.2    Baldwin, I.3
  • 16
    • 0033653649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration without anticoagulation in high-risk patients
    • Tan HK, Baldwin I, Bellomo R. Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration without anticoagulation in high-risk patients. Intensive Care Med 2000; 26: 1652-1657
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1652-1657
    • Tan, H.K.1    Baldwin, I.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 17
    • 0028007622 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation in patients treated by continuous venovenous hemofiltration: A retrospective study
    • Martin PY, Chevrolet JC, Suter P et al. Anticoagulation in patients treated by continuous venovenous hemofiltration: a retrospective study. Am J Kidney Dis 1994; 24: 806-812
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.24 , pp. 806-812
    • Martin, P.Y.1    Chevrolet, J.C.2    Suter, P.3
  • 18
    • 12544256277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney failure associated with liver transplantation or liver failure: The impact of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration
    • Naka T, Wan L, Bellomo R et al. Kidney failure associated with liver transplantation or liver failure: the impact of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration. Int J Artif Organs 2004; 27: 949-955
    • (2004) Int J Artif Organs , vol.27 , pp. 949-955
    • Naka, T.1    Wan, L.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 19
    • 0032013146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CVVH in postoperative care of liver transplantation
    • Fiore G, Donadio PP, Gianferrari P et al. CVVH in postoperative care of liver transplantation. Minerva Anestesiol 1998; 64: 83-87
    • (1998) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.64 , pp. 83-87
    • Fiore, G.1    Donadio, P.P.2    Gianferrari, P.3
  • 20
    • 33746237579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation and continuous renal replacement therapy
    • Amanzadeh J, Reilly RF, Jr. Anticoagulation and continuous renal replacement therapy. Semin Dial 2006; 19: 311-316
    • (2006) Semin Dial , vol.19 , pp. 311-316
    • Amanzadeh, J.1    Reilly Jr., R.F.2
  • 21
    • 0346937718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-dilution vs. post-dilution during continuous veno-venous hemofiltration: Impact on filter life and azotemic control
    • Uchino S, Fealy N, Baldwin I et al. Pre-dilution vs. post-dilution during continuous veno-venous hemofiltration: impact on filter life and azotemic control. Nephron Clin Pract 2003; 94: c94-c98
    • (2003) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.94
    • Uchino, S.1    Fealy, N.2    Baldwin, I.3
  • 22
    • 21044454215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filter run time in CVVH: Pre- versus post-dilution and nadroparin versus regional heparin-protamine anticoagulation
    • Van Der Voort PH, Gerritsen RT, Kuiper MA et al. Filter run time in CVVH: pre- versus post-dilution and nadroparin versus regional heparin-protamine anticoagulation. Blood Purif 2005; 23: 175-180
    • (2005) Blood Purif , vol.23 , pp. 175-180
    • Van Der Voort, P.H.1    Gerritsen, R.T.2    Kuiper, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 0033984593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting system clotting in continuous renal replacement therapy: Results of a randomized, controlled trial
    • Ramesh Prasad GV, Palevsky PM, Burr R et al. Factors affecting system clotting in continuous renal replacement therapy: results of a randomized, controlled trial. Clin Nephrol 2000; 53: 55-60
    • (2000) Clin Nephrol , vol.53 , pp. 55-60
    • Ramesh Prasad, G.V.1    Palevsky, P.M.2    Burr, R.3
  • 24
    • 32844461837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation strategies in continuous renal replacement therapy: Can the choice be evidence based?
    • Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Wester JP, de Pont AC et al. Anticoagulation strategies in continuous renal replacement therapy: can the choice be evidence based? Intensive Care Med 2006; 32: 188-202
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 188-202
    • Oudemans-van Straaten, H.M.1    Wester, J.P.2    de Pont, A.C.3
  • 25
    • 0032944876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemofiltration in critically ill patients with a high risk of bleeding
    • Palsson R, Niles JL. Regional citrate anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemofiltration in critically ill patients with a high risk of bleeding. Kidney Int 1999; 55: 1991-1997
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 1991-1997
    • Palsson, R.1    Niles, J.L.2
  • 26
    • 0025089550 scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis in critically ill patients
    • Mehta RL, McDonald BR, Aguilar MM et al. Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis in critically ill patients. Kidney Int 1990; 38: 976-981
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , pp. 976-981
    • Mehta, R.L.1    McDonald, B.R.2    Aguilar, M.M.3
  • 27
    • 24044486511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is regional citrate superior to systemic heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy? A prospective observational study in an adult regional critical care system
    • Bagshaw SM, Laupland KB, Boiteau PJ et al. Is regional citrate superior to systemic heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy? A prospective observational study in an adult regional critical care system. J Crit Care 2005; 20: 155-161
    • (2005) J Crit Care , vol.20 , pp. 155-161
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Laupland, K.B.2    Boiteau, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 33751010475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrate plasma levels in patients under regional anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemofiltration
    • Hetzel GR, Taskaya G, Sucker C et al. Citrate plasma levels in patients under regional anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Am J Kidney Dis 2006; 48: 806-811
    • (2006) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.48 , pp. 806-811
    • Hetzel, G.R.1    Taskaya, G.2    Sucker, C.3
  • 29
    • 1242273866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the delivery of continuous renal replacement therapy using regional citrate anticoagulation
    • Swartz R, Pasko D, O'Toole J et al. Improving the delivery of continuous renal replacement therapy using regional citrate anticoagulation. Clin Nephrol 2004; 61: 134-143
    • (2004) Clin Nephrol , vol.61 , pp. 134-143
    • Swartz, R.1    Pasko, D.2    O'Toole, J.3
  • 30
    • 0035050839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased total to ionized calcium ratio during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation
    • Meier-Kriesche HU, Gitomer J, Finkel K et al. Increased total to ionized calcium ratio during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation. Crit Care Med 2001; 29: 748-752
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 748-752
    • Meier-Kriesche, H.U.1    Gitomer, J.2    Finkel, K.3
  • 31
    • 0029829225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionized hypomagnesemia in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation: A complication of citrate intoxication
    • Scott VL, De Wolf AM, Kang Y et al. Ionized hypomagnesemia in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation: a complication of citrate intoxication. Liver Transpl Surg 1996; 2: 343-347
    • (1996) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.2 , pp. 343-347
    • Scott, V.L.1    De Wolf, A.M.2    Kang, Y.3
  • 32
    • 0029960829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum ionized magnesium monitoring during orthotopic liver transplantation
    • Diaz J, Acosta F, Parrilla P et al. Serum ionized magnesium monitoring during orthotopic liver transplantation. Transplantation 1996; 61: 835-837
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , pp. 835-837
    • Diaz, J.1    Acosta, F.2    Parrilla, P.3
  • 33
    • 33646104937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate anticoagulation in continuous hemodialysis - acid-base and electrolyte balance at an increased dose of dialysis
    • Morgera S, Haase M, Ruckert M et al. Regional citrate anticoagulation in continuous hemodialysis - acid-base and electrolyte balance at an increased dose of dialysis. Nephron Clin Pract 2005; 101: c211-c219
    • (2005) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.101
    • Morgera, S.1    Haase, M.2    Ruckert, M.3
  • 34
    • 0036390012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrate anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration: A metabolic challenge
    • Gabutti L, Marone C, Colucci G et al. Citrate anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration: a metabolic challenge. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28: 1419-1425
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Gabutti, L.1    Marone, C.2    Colucci, G.3
  • 35
    • 1342268344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrate vs. Heparin for anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemofiltration: A prospective randomized study
    • Monchi M, Berghmans D, Ledoux D et al. Citrate vs. Heparin for anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemofiltration: a prospective randomized study. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30: 260-265
    • (2004) Intensive Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 260-265
    • Monchi, M.1    Berghmans, D.2    Ledoux, D.3
  • 36
    • 38149140050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate versus heparin anticoagulation during venovenous hemofiltration in patients at low risk for bleeding: Similar hemofilter survival but significantly less bleeding
    • Betjes MG, van Oosterom D, van Agteren M et al. Regional citrate versus heparin anticoagulation during venovenous hemofiltration in patients at low risk for bleeding: similar hemofilter survival but significantly less bleeding. J Nephrol 2007; 20: 602-608
    • (2007) J Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 602-608
    • Betjes, M.G.1    van Oosterom, D.2    van Agteren, M.3
  • 37
    • 4444243199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic complications during regional citrate anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemodialysis: Single-center experience
    • Morgera S, Scholle C, Voss G et al. Metabolic complications during regional citrate anticoagulation in continuous venovenous hemodialysis: single-center experience. Nephron Clin Pract 2004; 97: c131-c136
    • (2004) Nephron Clin Pract , vol.97
    • Morgera, S.1    Scholle, C.2    Voss, G.3
  • 38
    • 33746531773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of citrate based hemofiltration in critically ill patients at high risk for bleeding: A comparison with nadroparin
    • Van Der Voort PH, Postma SR, Kingma WP et al. Safety of citrate based hemofiltration in critically ill patients at high risk for bleeding: a comparison with nadroparin. Int J Artif Organs 2006; 29: 559-563
    • (2006) Int J Artif Organs , vol.29 , pp. 559-563
    • Van Der Voort, P.H.1    Postma, S.R.2    Kingma, W.P.3
  • 39
    • 24944534015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin versus citrate in continuous haemodiafiltration: An observational study in patients with high risk of bleeding
    • Balik M, Waldauf P, Plasil P et al. Prostacyclin versus citrate in continuous haemodiafiltration: an observational study in patients with high risk of bleeding. Blood Purif 2005; 23: 325-329
    • (2005) Blood Purif , vol.23 , pp. 325-329
    • Balik, M.1    Waldauf, P.2    Plasil, P.3
  • 40
    • 0033110862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected severe hypocalcemia during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation
    • Meier-Kriesche HU, Finkel KW, Gitomer JJ et al. Unexpected severe hypocalcemia during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with regional citrate anticoagulation. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 33: e8
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33
    • Meier-Kriesche, H.U.1    Finkel, K.W.2    Gitomer, J.J.3
  • 41
    • 0032495545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More on anticoagulation for continuous hemofiltration
    • Apsner R, Druml W. More on anticoagulation for continuous hemofiltration. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 131-132
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 131-132
    • Apsner, R.1    Druml, W.2
  • 42
    • 0142025049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrate pharmacokinetics and metabolism in cirrhotic and noncirrhotic critically ill patients
    • Kramer L, Bauer E, Joukhadar C et al. Citrate pharmacokinetics and metabolism in cirrhotic and noncirrhotic critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2003; 31: 2450-2455
    • (2003) Crit Care Med , vol.31 , pp. 2450-2455
    • Kramer, L.1    Bauer, E.2    Joukhadar, C.3
  • 43
    • 0026547625 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidosis treated with continuous hemodiafiltration and regional citrate anticoagulation
    • Kirschbaum B, Galishoff M, Reines HD. Lactic acidosis treated with continuous hemodiafiltration and regional citrate anticoagulation. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 349-353
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 349-353
    • Kirschbaum, B.1    Galishoff, M.2    Reines, H.D.3
  • 44
    • 30744475940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of replacement solution and anticoagulant in continuous venovenous hemofiltration
    • Palsson R, Laliberte KA, Niles JL. Choice of replacement solution and anticoagulant in continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Clin Nephrol 2006; 65: 34-42
    • (2006) Clin Nephrol , vol.65 , pp. 34-42
    • Palsson, R.1    Laliberte, K.A.2    Niles, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 0037358916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate anticoagulation in critically ill patients during continuous blood purification
    • Gong D, Ji D, Xu B et al. Regional citrate anticoagulation in critically ill patients during continuous blood purification. Chin Med J (Engl) 2003; 116: 360-363
    • (2003) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.116 , pp. 360-363
    • Gong, D.1    Ji, D.2    Xu, B.3
  • 46
    • 0026302335 scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis. An update after 12 months
    • Mehta RL, McDonald BR, Ward DM. Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis. An update after 12 months. Contrib Nephrol 1991; 93: 210-214
    • (1991) Contrib Nephrol , vol.93 , pp. 210-214
    • Mehta, R.L.1    McDonald, B.R.2    Ward, D.M.3
  • 47
    • 58449091744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of regional citrate anticoagulation in high flow CVVH (abstract)
    • Sanghvi SR, Becker B, Brunson A et al. Efficacy and safety of regional citrate anticoagulation in high flow CVVH (abstract). Blood Purif 2006; 24: 262
    • (2006) Blood Purif , vol.24 , pp. 262
    • Sanghvi, S.R.1    Becker, B.2    Brunson, A.3
  • 48
    • 58449103240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional citrate anticoagulation for CVVHDF in patients with liver failure (abstract)
    • Sutaria S, Hoffert G, Fitzpatrick J, et al. Regional citrate anticoagulation for CVVHDF in patients with liver failure (abstract). Blood Purif 2005; 23: 166
    • (2005) Blood Purif , vol.23 , pp. 166
    • Sutaria, S.1    Hoffert, G.2    Fitzpatrick, J.3
  • 49
    • 34548161674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy: a worldwide practice survey: the beginning and ending supportive therapy for the kidney (B.E.S.T. Kidney) investigators. Intensive Care Med 2007; 33: 1563-1570
    • Uchino S, Bellomo R, Morimatsu H et al. Continuous renal replacement therapy: a worldwide practice survey: the beginning and ending supportive therapy for the kidney (B.E.S.T. Kidney) investigators. Intensive Care Med 2007; 33: 1563-1570
  • 51
    • 0037302947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the activated clotting time for monitoring heparin therapy in critically ill patients
    • De Waele JJ, Van Cauwenberghe S, Hoste E et al. The use of the activated clotting time for monitoring heparin therapy in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29: 325-328
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 325-328
    • De Waele, J.J.1    Van Cauwenberghe, S.2    Hoste, E.3
  • 52
    • 0029836566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximally delivered dilute heparin does not improve circuit life in continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration
    • Leslie GD, Jacobs IG, Clarke GM. Proximally delivered dilute heparin does not improve circuit life in continuous venovenous haemodiafiltration. Intensive Care Med 1996; 22: 1261-1264
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Leslie, G.D.1    Jacobs, I.G.2    Clarke, G.M.3
  • 53
    • 0035052894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hirudin versus heparin for anticoagulation in continuous renal replacement therapy
    • Vargas Hein O, von Heymann C, Lipps M et al. Hirudin versus heparin for anticoagulation in continuous renal replacement therapy. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27: 673-679
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 673-679
    • Vargas Hein, O.1    von Heymann, C.2    Lipps, M.3
  • 54
    • 1642435669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous renal replacement therapies: Anticoagulation in the critically ill at high risk of bleeding
    • Morabito S, Guzzo I, Solazzo A et al. Continuous renal replacement therapies: anticoagulation in the critically ill at high risk of bleeding. J Nephrol 2003; 16: 566-571
    • (2003) J Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 566-571
    • Morabito, S.1    Guzzo, I.2    Solazzo, A.3
  • 55
    • 32844470952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional filter heparinization for continuous veno-venous hemofiltration in liver transplant recipients
    • in English) and 534-538 in Italian
    • Biancofiore G, Esposito M, Bindi L et al. Regional filter heparinization for continuous veno-venous hemofiltration in liver transplant recipients. Minerva Anestesiol 2003; 69: 527-534 (in English) and 534-538 (in Italian)
    • (2003) Minerva Anestesiol , vol.69 , pp. 527-534
    • Biancofiore, G.1    Esposito, M.2    Bindi, L.3
  • 56
    • 0032749006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of low-molecular-weight heparin (dalteparin) versus unfractionated heparin as anticoagulant during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with filtration
    • Reeves JH, Cumming AR, Gallagher L et al. A controlled trial of low-molecular-weight heparin (dalteparin) versus unfractionated heparin as anticoagulant during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with filtration. Crit Care Med 1999; 27: 2224-2228
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2224-2228
    • Reeves, J.H.1    Cumming, A.R.2    Gallagher, L.3
  • 57
    • 34548168092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enoxaparin vs. unfractionated heparin for anticoagulation during continuous venovenous hemofiltration: A randomized controlled crossover study
    • Joannidis M, Kountchev J, Rauchenzauner M et al. Enoxaparin vs. unfractionated heparin for anticoagulation during continuous venovenous hemofiltration: a randomized controlled crossover study. Intensive Care Med 2007; 33: 1571-1579
    • (2007) Intensive Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 1571-1579
    • Joannidis, M.1    Kountchev, J.2    Rauchenzauner, M.3
  • 58
    • 0027942715 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation with prostacyclin and heparin during continuous venovenous hemofiltration
    • Langenecker SA, Felfernig M, Werba A et al. Anticoagulation with prostacyclin and heparin during continuous venovenous hemofiltration. Crit Care Med 1994; 22: 1774-1781
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1774-1781
    • Langenecker, S.A.1    Felfernig, M.2    Werba, A.3
  • 59
    • 0025822229 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prostacyclin on intracranial pressure in patients with acute hepatic and renal failure
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM. The effect of prostacyclin on intracranial pressure in patients with acute hepatic and renal failure. Clin Nephrol 1991; 35: 151-157
    • (1991) Clin Nephrol , vol.35 , pp. 151-157
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 60
    • 0026003313 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects on cerebral perfusion of prostacyclin administered directly into patients with fulminant hepatic failure and acute renal failure
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM. Adverse effects on cerebral perfusion of prostacyclin administered directly into patients with fulminant hepatic failure and acute renal failure. Nephron 1991; 59: 449-454
    • (1991) Nephron , vol.59 , pp. 449-454
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 61
    • 0028268061 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the use of standard heparin and prostacyclin anticoagulation in spontaneous and pump-driven extracorporeal circuits in patients with combined acute renal and hepatic failure
    • Davenport A, Will EJ, Davison AM. Comparison of the use of standard heparin and prostacyclin anticoagulation in spontaneous and pump-driven extracorporeal circuits in patients with combined acute renal and hepatic failure. Nephron 1994; 66: 431-437
    • (1994) Nephron , vol.66 , pp. 431-437
    • Davenport, A.1    Will, E.J.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 62
    • 0027379780 scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation with nafamostat mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, in hemodialysis patients with a bleeding risk
    • Matsuo T, Kario K, Nakao K et al. Anticoagulation with nafamostat mesilate, a synthetic protease inhibitor, in hemodialysis patients with a bleeding risk. Haemostasis 1993; 23: 135-141
    • (1993) Haemostasis , vol.23 , pp. 135-141
    • Matsuo, T.1    Kario, K.2    Nakao, K.3
  • 63
    • 0027070956 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of nafamostat mesilate by hemodialysis membranes
    • Inagaki O, Nishian Y, Iwaki R et al. Adsorption of nafamostat mesilate by hemodialysis membranes. Artif Organs 1992; 16: 553-558
    • (1992) Artif Organs , vol.16 , pp. 553-558
    • Inagaki, O.1    Nishian, Y.2    Iwaki, R.3
  • 64
    • 0033008890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of activated coagulation time at various sites during continuous haemodiafiltration using nafamostat mesilate
    • Hu ZJ, Iwama H, Suzuki R et al. Time course of activated coagulation time at various sites during continuous haemodiafiltration using nafamostat mesilate. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25: 524-527
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 524-527
    • Hu, Z.J.1    Iwama, H.2    Suzuki, R.3
  • 65
    • 34247637405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation options for patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia requiring renal support in the intensive care unit
    • Davenport A. Anticoagulation options for patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia requiring renal support in the intensive care unit. Contrib Nephrol 2007; 156: 259-266
    • (2007) Contrib Nephrol , vol.156 , pp. 259-266
    • Davenport, A.1
  • 66
    • 33646492822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argatroban therapy in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with hepatic dysfunction
    • Levine RL, Hursting MJ, McCollum D. Argatroban therapy in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with hepatic dysfunction. Chest 2006; 129: 1167-1175
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1167-1175
    • Levine, R.L.1    Hursting, M.J.2    McCollum, D.3
  • 67
    • 25844453561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argatroban anticoagulation in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia requiring renal replacement therapy
    • Reddy BV, Grossman EJ, Trevino SA et al. Argatroban anticoagulation in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia requiring renal replacement therapy. Ann Pharmacother 2005; 39: 1601-1605
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 1601-1605
    • Reddy, B.V.1    Grossman, E.J.2    Trevino, S.A.3
  • 68
    • 12844249370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argatroban and renal replacement therapy in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Tang IY, Cox DS, Patel K et al. Argatroban and renal replacement therapy in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Ann Pharmacother 2005; 39: 231-236
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 231-236
    • Tang, I.Y.1    Cox, D.S.2    Patel, K.3
  • 69
    • 0041422394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argatroban for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in hepato-renal failure and CVVHD
    • Dager WE, White RH. Argatroban for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in hepato-renal failure and CVVHD. Ann Pharmacother 2003; 37: 1232-1236
    • (2003) Ann Pharmacother , vol.37 , pp. 1232-1236
    • Dager, W.E.1    White, R.H.2
  • 70
    • 1542346478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argatroban dosing in intensive care patients with acute renal failure and liver dysfunction
    • Williamson DR, Boulanger I, Tardif M et al. Argatroban dosing in intensive care patients with acute renal failure and liver dysfunction. Pharmacotherapy 2004; 24: 409-414
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , pp. 409-414
    • Williamson, D.R.1    Boulanger, I.2    Tardif, M.3
  • 71
    • 34548361909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant activated factor vii effectively reverses the anticoagulant effects of heparin, enoxaparin, fondaparinux, argatroban, and bivalirudin ex vivo as measured using thromboelastography
    • Young G, Yonekawa KE, Nakagawa PA et al. Recombinant activated factor vii effectively reverses the anticoagulant effects of heparin, enoxaparin, fondaparinux, argatroban, and bivalirudin ex vivo as measured using thromboelastography. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2007; 18: 547-553
    • (2007) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.18 , pp. 547-553
    • Young, G.1    Yonekawa, K.E.2    Nakagawa, P.A.3
  • 72
    • 33645461378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Keeling D, Davidson S, Watson H. The management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol 2006; 133: 259-269
    • (2006) Br J Haematol , vol.133 , pp. 259-269
    • Keeling, D.1    Davidson, S.2    Watson, H.3
  • 73
    • 0032707502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding after intermittent or continuous r-hirudin during CVVH
    • Kern H, Ziemer S, Kox WJ. Bleeding after intermittent or continuous r-hirudin during CVVH. Intensive Care Med 1999; 25: 1311-1314
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Kern, H.1    Ziemer, S.2    Kox, W.J.3
  • 74
    • 24944480899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protracted bleeding after hirudin anticoagulation for cardiac surgery in a patient with HIT II and chronic renal failure
    • Hein OV, von Heymann C, Morgera S et al. Protracted bleeding after hirudin anticoagulation for cardiac surgery in a patient with HIT II and chronic renal failure. Artif Organs 2005; 29: 507-510
    • (2005) Artif Organs , vol.29 , pp. 507-510
    • Hein, O.V.1    von Heymann, C.2    Morgera, S.3
  • 75
    • 0036843123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on hirudin elimination by haemofiltration: Comparison of three high-flux membranes
    • Frank RD, Farber H, Lanzmich R et al. In vitro studies on hirudin elimination by haemofiltration: comparison of three high-flux membranes. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2002; 17: 1957-1963
    • (2002) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Frank, R.D.1    Farber, H.2    Lanzmich, R.3
  • 76
    • 3943089812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hirudin versus continuous heparin for anticoagulation in continuous renal replacement therapy
    • Hein OV, von Heymann C, Diehl T et al. Intermittent hirudin versus continuous heparin for anticoagulation in continuous renal replacement therapy. Ren Fail 2004; 26: 297-303
    • (2004) Ren Fail , vol.26 , pp. 297-303
    • Hein, O.V.1    von Heymann, C.2    Diehl, T.3
  • 77
    • 0034899245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation with hirudin for continuous veno-venous hemodialysis in liver transplantation
    • Saner F, Hertl M, Broelsch CE. Anticoagulation with hirudin for continuous veno-venous hemodialysis in liver transplantation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001; 45: 914-918
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 914-918
    • Saner, F.1    Hertl, M.2    Broelsch, C.E.3
  • 78
    • 34247127070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in intensive care patients
    • Selleng K, Warkentin TE, Greinacher A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in intensive care patients. Crit Care Med 2007; 35: 1165-1176
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1165-1176
    • Selleng, K.1    Warkentin, T.E.2    Greinacher, A.3
  • 79
    • 33645694284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bivalirudin treatment for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients with hepatic and/or renal dysfunction
    • Kiser TH, Fish DN. Evaluation of bivalirudin treatment for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients with hepatic and/or renal dysfunction. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26: 452-460
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 452-460
    • Kiser, T.H.1    Fish, D.N.2
  • 80
    • 0034775896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a low-molecular-weight heparinoid (danaparoid sodium) for continuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care patients
    • Lindhoff-Last E, Betz C, Bauersachs R. Use of a low-molecular-weight heparinoid (danaparoid sodium) for continuous renal replacement therapy in intensive care patients. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2001; 7: 300-304
    • (2001) Clin Appl Thromb Hemost , vol.7 , pp. 300-304
    • Lindhoff-Last, E.1    Betz, C.2    Bauersachs, R.3
  • 81
    • 33645686878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of treatment with direct thrombin inhibitors in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Dang CH, Durkalski VL, Nappi JM. Evaluation of treatment with direct thrombin inhibitors in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26: 461-468
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , pp. 461-468
    • Dang, C.H.1    Durkalski, V.L.2    Nappi, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.