Effect of the annealing temperature on the mechanical properties, formability and corrosion resistance of hot-rolled duplex stainless steel

Journal of Materials Processing Technology

Volumn 209, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1770-1782

  Fargas, G ^a   Anglada, M ^a   Mateo, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Annealing; Duplex stainless steel; Rolling; Sigma phase

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; COLD ROLLING; COMPRESSION TESTING; CORROSION RESISTANCE; FORMABILITY; HEAT RESISTANCE; HOT ROLLING; HOT ROLLING MILLS; HOT WORKING; IMPACT RESISTANCE; IMPACT STRENGTH; INERT GAS WELDING; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; METAL ANALYSIS; METAL WORKING; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; PITTING; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; STEEL; STEEL CORROSION; STEEL METALLURGY; STEEL TESTING; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY ANALYSIS;

ANNEALING CONDITIONS; ANNEALING TEMPERATURES; DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL; HEAT TREATING TEMPERATURES; INTERMEDIATE ANNEALING; LABORATORY SCALES; MICROSTRUCTURAL CHANGES; PITTING POTENTIALS; POLARIZATION TESTS; ROLLED PRODUCTS; SECONDARY AUSTENITES; SEM OBSERVATIONS; SIGMA PHASE; X-RAY DIFFRACTIONS;

STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 58249141583     PISSN: 09240136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.04.026     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Adhe K.N., Kain V., Madangopal K., and Gadiyar H.S. Influence of sigma-phase formation on the localized corrosion behavior of a duplex stainless steel. J. Mat. Eng. Perform. 5 4 (1996) 500-506
2. ASTM E 8M, 2004. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 03.01. Philadelphia (USA), pp. 86-109.
3. ASTM E 9, 2004. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 03.01. Philadelphia (USA), pp. 223-229.
4. ASTM E 399, 2004. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 03.01. Philadelphia (USA), pp. 461-494.
5. Beckitt F.R. Formation of sigma-phase from delta-ferrite in a stainless steel. J. Iron Steel Inst. 207 (1969) 632-638
6. Charles J. Superduplex stainless steels: structure and properties. In: Charles J., and Bernhardsson S. (Eds). Proceedings of Duplex Stainless Steels 91. Beaune, France (1991) 3-48
7. Chen T.H., and Yang J.R. Effects of solution treatment and continuous cooling on σ-phase precipitation in a 2205 duplex stainless steel. Mater. Sci. Eng. A311 (2001) 28-41
8. Cozar R., Mayonobe B., and Morizot C. Microstructure and property control in heavy section superduplex stainless steel forgings. Proceedings of Innovation Stainless Steel Conference. Florence, Italy, 2 (1993) 161-168
9. Duprez L., De Cooman B., and Akdut N. Microstructure evolution during isothermal annealing of a standard duplex stainless steel type 1.4462. Steel Res. 71 10 (2000) 417-422
10. Duprez L., De Cooman B., and Akdut N. Deformation behaviour of duplex stainless steel during industrial hot rolling. Steel Res. 73 12 (2002) 531-538
11. Evans D.A., and Jack K.H. Interstitial alloys with the structure of beta-manganese. Acta Crystallogr. 10 12 (1957) 769-770
12. Ferro P., Cervo F., Bonollo F., and Bertelli R. Set up and implementation of a numerical model for the simulation of heat treatment of duplex stainless steels. In: Associazione Italiana Metallurgia (Ed). Proceedings of Duplex 2007 International Conference. Grado, Italy (2007) (paper N° 82)
13. Gironès A., Anglada M., and Mateo A. Chloride content effect on the corrosion fatigue properties of superduplex stainless steels. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 129 4 (2007) 588-593
14. Huchtemann B., and Wulfmeier E. Production of long products made of duplex stainless steels. Proceedings of Duplex America 2000 Conference. Houston, USA (2000) 463-475
15. Hutchinson W.B., Ushiola K., and Runnsjö G. Anisotropy of tensile behaviour in a duplex stainless steel sheet. Mater. Sci. Technol. 1 9 (1985) 728-731
16. Jackson E.M.L.E.M., and Matthews L.M. The precipitation kinetics of intermetallic phases in duplex stainless steel and their influence on mechanical properties. In: ISIJ (Ed). Proceedings of International Conference on Stainless Steels, 1. Chiba, Japan (1991) 730-737
17. Jacques S., Peultier J., and Soulignac P. Desalination plants: why using duplex stainless steels?. In: Associazione Italiana Metallurgia (Ed). Proceedings of Duplex 2007 International Conference. Grado, Italy (2007) (paper N° 80)
18. Jiménez J.A., Carsí M., and Ruano O. Characterization of a δ/γ duplex stainless steel. J. Mater. Sci. 35 (2000) 907-915
19. Johansson K. Duplex stainless steels: past, present and future. In: Associazione Italiana Metallurgia (Ed). Proceedings of 6th Duplex Stainless Steels Conference. Venezia, Italy (2000) 13-30
20. Jolly P., and Hochmann J. Structure and development of an austeno-ferritic stainless steel by holding between 600 and 1150 °C. Mém. Sci. Rev. Métall. 70 2 (1973) 117-124
21. Karlsson L. Intermetallic phase precipitation in duplex stainless steels and weld metals: metallurgy, influence on properties and testing aspects. WRC Bull. 438 (1999) 1-23
22. Kasper J.S. The ordering of atoms in the chi-phase of the iron-chormium-molydenum system. Acta Metall. 2 3 (1954) 456-461
23. Mateo A., Redjaimia A., Metauer G., Llanes L., and Anglada M. Characterization of the intermetallic G-phase in an AISI-329 duplex stainless steel. J. Mater. Sci. 32 (1997) 4533-4540
24. Mateo A., Llanes L., Akdut N., Stolarz J., and Anglada M. Anisotropy effects on the fatigue behaviour of rolled duplex stainless steels. Int. J. Fatigue 25 6 (2003) 481-488
25. Nilsson J.-O. Super duplex stainless steels. Mater. Sci. Technol. 8 (1992) 685-700
26. Nilsson J.-O., Kangas P., Karlsson T., and Wilson A. Mechanical properties, microstructural stability and kinetics of σ-phase formation in 29Cr-6Ni-2Mo-0.38N superduplex stainless steel. Metall. Mater. Trans. 31A (2000) 35-45
27. Olsson J., and Liljas M. 60 years of duplex stainless steel applications. NACE Corrosion 94 Conference. Baltimore, USA (1994) (paper N° 395)
28. Otárola T., Hollner S., Bonnefois B., Anglada M., Coudreuse L., and Mateo A. Embrittlement of a superduplex stainless steel in the range of 550-700 °C. Eng. Fail. Anal. 12 6 (2005) 930-941
29. Perren R.A., Suter T., Solenthaler C., Gullo G., Uggowitzer D.J., Böhni H., and Speidel M.O. Corrosion resistance of super duplex stainless steels in chloride ion containing environments: investigations by means of a new microelectrochemical method II. Influence of precipitates. Corros. Sci. 43 4 (2001) 727-745
30. Redjaimia A., Metauer G., and Gantois M. Decomposition of delta ferrite in a Fe-22Cr-5Ni-3Mo-0.03C duplex stainless steel. In: Charles J., and Bernhardsson S. (Eds). Proceedings of Duplex Stainless Steels 91. Beaune, France (1991) 119-126
31. Redjaimia A., Morniroli J.P., Donnadieu P., and Metauer G. Microstructural and analytical study of heavily faulted Frank-Kasper R-phase precipitates in the ferrite of a duplex stainless steel. J. Mater. Sci. 37 19 (2002) 4079-4091
32. Sachdev A.K., and Shea M.M. Twinning mechanism in metastable Fe-Ni-C austenite during elevated temperature deformation. J. Met. 37 11 (1985) A6
33. Solomon H.D., and Devine T.M. A tale of two phases. In: Lula R.A. (Ed). Proceedings of Conference on Duplex Stainless Steels. ASM, Metal Park, Ohio, USA (1983) 693-756
34. Storz O., Ibach A., and Pohl M. Morphology of σ-phase and its effects on the mechanical properties of duplex steels. In: Associazione Italiana Metallurgia (Ed). Proceedings of Duplex 2007 International Conference. Grado, Italy (2007) (paper N° 95)
35. UlHaq A., Weiland H., and Bunge H.J. Textures and microstructure in duplex stainless steel. Mater. Sci. Technol. 10 4 (1994) 289-298