메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 10, 2008, Pages

Neural processing underlying tactile microspatial discrimination in the blind: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

Author keywords

Connectivity analysis; Plasticity; Somatosensory; Spatial cognition; Tactile spatial acuity; Visual cortex

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; BLINDNESS; BRAIN MAPPING; DEPTH PERCEPTION; FEMALE; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; STATISTICS; STIMULATION; TEMPORAL LOBE; TOUCH; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 58149528231     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/8.10.13     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 7044274138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the occipital pole interferes with verbal processing in blind subjects
    • Amedi, A., Floel, A., Knecht, S., Zohary, E., & Cohen, L. G. (2004). Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the occipital pole interferes with verbal processing in blind subjects. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 1266-1270.
    • (2004) Nature Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 1266-1270
    • Amedi, A.1    Floel, A.2    Knecht, S.3    Zohary, E.4    Cohen, L.G.5
  • 3
    • 0038392753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early 'visual' cortex activation correlates with superior verbal memory performance in the blind
    • Amedi, A., Raz, N., Pianka, P., Malach, R., & Zohary, E. (2003). Early 'visual' cortex activation correlates with superior verbal memory performance in the blind. Nature Neuroscience, 6, 758-766.
    • (2003) Nature Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 758-766
    • Amedi, A.1    Raz, N.2    Pianka, P.3    Malach, R.4    Zohary, E.5
  • 4
    • 0345798870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different activation patterns in the visual cortex of late and congenitally blind subjects
    • Büchel, C., Price, C., Frackowiak, R. S., & Friston, K. (1998). Different activation patterns in the visual cortex of late and congenitally blind subjects. Brain, 121, 409-419.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 409-419
    • Büchel, C.1    Price, C.2    Frackowiak, R.S.3    Friston, K.4
  • 5
    • 0038748517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimodal language region in the ventral visual pathway
    • Büchel, C., Price, C., & Friston, K. (1998). A multimodal language region in the ventral visual pathway. Nature, 394, 274-277.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 274-277
    • Büchel, C.1    Price, C.2    Friston, K.3
  • 6
    • 0038381392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual cortex activity in early and late blind people
    • Burton, H. (2003). Visual cortex activity in early and late blind people. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 4005-4011.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 4005-4011
    • Burton, H.1
  • 7
    • 0141453567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating cortical regions activated by semantic and phonological tasks: A fMRI study in blind and sighted people
    • Burton, H., Diamond, J. B., & McDermott, K. B. (2003). Dissociating cortical regions activated by semantic and phonological tasks: A fMRI study in blind and sighted people. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 1965-1982.
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.90 , pp. 1965-1982
    • Burton, H.1    Diamond, J.B.2    McDermott, K.B.3
  • 8
    • 28744455720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual cortex activation in late-onset, Braille naive blind individuals: An fMRI study during semantic and phonological tasks with heard words
    • Burton, H., & McLaren, D. G. (2006). Visual cortex activation in late-onset, Braille naive blind individuals: An fMRI study during semantic and phonological tasks with heard words. Neuroscience Letters, 392, 38-42.
    • (2006) Neuroscience Letters , vol.392 , pp. 38-42
    • Burton, H.1    McLaren, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 33645236967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading embossed capital letters: An fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals
    • Burton, H., McLaren, D. G., & Sinclair, R. J. (2006). Reading embossed capital letters: An fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals. Human Brain Mapping, 27, 325-339.
    • (2006) Human Brain Mapping , vol.27 , pp. 325-339
    • Burton, H.1    McLaren, D.G.2    Sinclair, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 9244239229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical activity to vibrotactile stimulation: An fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals
    • Burton, H., Sinclair, R. J., & McLaren, D. G. (2004). Cortical activity to vibrotactile stimulation: An fMRI study in blind and sighted individuals. Human Brain Mapping, 23, 210-228.
    • (2004) Human Brain Mapping , vol.23 , pp. 210-228
    • Burton, H.1    Sinclair, R.J.2    McLaren, D.G.3
  • 12
    • 0036899657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive changes in early and late blind: A fMRI study of verb generation to heard nouns
    • Burton, H., Snyder, A. Z., Diamond, J. B., & Raichle, M. E. (2002). Adaptive changes in early and late blind: A fMRI study of verb generation to heard nouns. Journal of Neurophysiology, 88, 3359-3371.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , pp. 3359-3371
    • Burton, H.1    Snyder, A.Z.2    Diamond, J.B.3    Raichle, M.E.4
  • 15
    • 41649118613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective connectivity during haptic perception: A study using Granger causality analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data
    • Deshpande, G., Hu, X., Stilla, R., & Sathian, K. (2008). Effective connectivity during haptic perception: A study using Granger causality analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Neuroimage, 40, 1807-1814.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.40 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Deshpande, G.1    Hu, X.2    Stilla, R.3    Sathian, K.4
  • 17
    • 34547670500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The somatotopic organization of cytoarchitectonic areas on the human parietal operculum
    • Eickhoff, S. B., Grefkes, C., Zilles, K., & Fink, G. R. (2007). The somatotopic organization of cytoarchitectonic areas on the human parietal operculum. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 1800-1811.
    • (2007) Cerebral Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 1800-1811
    • Eickhoff, S.B.1    Grefkes, C.2    Zilles, K.3    Fink, G.R.4
  • 18
    • 0028946011 scopus 로고
    • Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): Use of a cluster-size threshold
    • Forman, S. D., Cohen, J. D., Fitzgerald, M., Eddy, W. F., Mintun, M. A., & Noll, D. C. (1995). Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI): Use of a cluster-size threshold. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 33, 636-647.
    • (1995) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 636-647
    • Forman, S.D.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Eddy, W.F.4    Mintun, M.A.5    Noll, D.C.6
  • 19
    • 34247626818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orienting auditory spatial attention engages frontal eye fields and medial occipital cortex in congenitally blind humans
    • Garg, A., Schwartz, D., & Stevens, A. A. (2007). Orienting auditory spatial attention engages frontal eye fields and medial occipital cortex in congenitally blind humans. Neuropsychologia, 45, 2307-2321.
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 2307-2321
    • Garg, A.1    Schwartz, D.2    Stevens, A.A.3
  • 20
    • 0036334830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate
    • Genovese, C. R., Lazar, N. A., & Nichols, T. (2002). Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate. Neuroimage, 15, 870-878.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 870-878
    • Genovese, C.R.1    Lazar, N.A.2    Nichols, T.3
  • 21
    • 0032788009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areas 3a, 3b, and 1 of human primary somatosensory cortex
    • Geyer, S., Schleicher, A., & Zilles, K. (1999). Areas 3a, 3b, and 1 of human primary somatosensory cortex. Neuroimage, 10, 63-83.
    • (1999) Neuroimage , vol.10 , pp. 63-83
    • Geyer, S.1    Schleicher, A.2    Zilles, K.3
  • 22
    • 0033934015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areas 3a, 3b, and 1 of human primary somatosensory cortex. Part 2. Spatial normalization to standard anatomical space
    • Geyer, S., Schormann, T., Mohlberg, H., & Zilles, K. (2000). Areas 3a, 3b, and 1 of human primary somatosensory cortex. Part 2. Spatial normalization to standard anatomical space. Neuroimage, 11, 684-696.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , pp. 684-696
    • Geyer, S.1    Schormann, T.2    Mohlberg, H.3    Zilles, K.4
  • 23
    • 0038672186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile acuity is enhanced in blindness
    • Goldreich, D., & Kanics, I. M. (2003). Tactile acuity is enhanced in blindness. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 3439-3445.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 3439-3445
    • Goldreich, D.1    Kanics, I.M.2
  • 24
    • 33748037678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile perception recruits functionally related visual areas in the late-blind
    • Goyal, M. S., Hansen, P. J., & Blakemore, C. B. (2006). Tactile perception recruits functionally related visual areas in the late-blind. Neuroreport, 17, 1381-1384.
    • (2006) Neuroreport , vol.17 , pp. 1381-1384
    • Goyal, M.S.1    Hansen, P.J.2    Blakemore, C.B.3
  • 25
    • 0000351727 scopus 로고
    • Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods
    • Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods. Econometrica, 37, 424-438.
    • (1969) Econometrica , vol.37 , pp. 424-438
    • Granger, C.W.J.1
  • 26
    • 0034132438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile perception in blind Braille readers: A psycho-physical study of acuity and hyperacuity using gratings and dot patterns
    • Grant, A. C., Thiagarajah, M. C., & Sathian, K. (2000). Tactile perception in blind Braille readers: A psycho-physical study of acuity and hyperacuity using gratings and dot patterns. Perception & Psychophysics, 62, 301-312.
    • (2000) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.62 , pp. 301-312
    • Grant, A.C.1    Thiagarajah, M.C.2    Sathian, K.3
  • 27
    • 0034870362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human somatosensory area 2: Observer-independent cytoarchitectonic mapping, interindividual variability, and population map
    • Grefkes, C., Geyer, S., Schormann, T., Roland, P., & Zilles, K. (2001). Human somatosensory area 2: Observer-independent cytoarchitectonic mapping, interindividual variability, and population map. Neuroimage, 14, 617-631.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 617-631
    • Grefkes, C.1    Geyer, S.2    Schormann, T.3    Roland, P.4    Zilles, K.5
  • 29
    • 0033967684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alexia for Braille following bilateral occipital stroke in an early blind woman
    • Hamilton, R., Keenan, J. P., Catala, M., & Pascual-Leone,A. (2000). Alexia for Braille following bilateral occipital stroke in an early blind woman. Neuroreport, 11, 237-240.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 237-240
    • Hamilton, R.1    Keenan, J.P.2    Catala, M.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 30
    • 0019850177 scopus 로고
    • Early visual deprivation alters modality of neuronal responses in area 19 of monkey cortex
    • Hyvärinen, J., Carlson, S., & Hyvärinen, L. (1981). Early visual deprivation alters modality of neuronal responses in area 19 of monkey cortex. Neuroscience Letters, 26, 239-243.
    • (1981) Neuroscience Letters , vol.26 , pp. 239-243
    • Hyvärinen, J.1    Carlson, S.2    Hyvärinen, L.3
  • 34
    • 34547734497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole brain functional connectivity in the early blind
    • Liu, Y., Yu, C., Liang, M., Li, J., Tian, L., Zhou, Y., et al. (2007).Whole brain functional connectivity in the early blind. Brain, 130, 2085-2096.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2085-2096
    • Liu, Y.1    Yu, C.2    Liang, M.3    Li, J.4    Tian, L.5    Zhou, Y.6
  • 35
    • 0025034429 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo imaging (3D MP RAGE)
    • Mugler, J. P., 3rd., & Brookeman, J. R. (1990). Three-dimensional magnetization-prepared rapid gradient-echo imaging (3D MP RAGE). Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 15, 152-157.
    • (1990) Magnetic Resonance in Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 152-157
    • Mugler 3rd, J.P.1    Brookeman, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 3042698238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative mapping of higher visual areas in monkeys and humans
    • Orban, G. A., Van Essen, D., & Vanduffel, W. (2004). Comparative mapping of higher visual areas in monkeys and humans. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 315-324.
    • (2004) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 315-324
    • Orban, G.A.1    Van Essen, D.2    Vanduffel, W.3
  • 37
    • 0027479359 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers
    • Pascual-Leone, A., & Torres, F. (1993). Plasticity of the sensorimotor cortex representation of the reading finger in Braille readers. Brain, 116, 39-52.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 39-52
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Torres, F.2
  • 41
    • 15044363688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modal plasticity revealed by electrotactile stimulation of the tongue in the congenitally blind
    • Ptito, M., Moesgaard, S. M., Gjedde, A., & Kupers, R. (2005). Cross-modal plasticity revealed by electrotactile stimulation of the tongue in the congenitally blind. Brain, 128, 606-614.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 606-614
    • Ptito, M.1    Moesgaard, S.M.2    Gjedde, A.3    Kupers, R.4
  • 42
    • 0015980658 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of some handedness questionnaire items
    • Raczkowski, D., Kalat, J. W., & Nebes, R. (1974). Reliability and validity of some handedness questionnaire items. Neuropsychologia, 12, 43-47.
    • (1974) Neuropsychologia , vol.12 , pp. 43-47
    • Raczkowski, D.1    Kalat, J.W.2    Nebes, R.3
  • 44
    • 36248994677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of visual experience on the development of functional architecture in hMT+
    • Ricciardi, E., Vanello, N., Sani, L., Gentili, C., Scilingo, E. P., Landini, L., et al. (2007). The effect of visual experience on the development of functional architecture in hMT+. Cerebral Cortex, 17, 2933-2939.
    • (2007) Cerebral Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 2933-2939
    • Ricciardi, E.1    Vanello, N.2    Sani, L.3    Gentili, C.4    Scilingo, E.P.5    Landini, L.6
  • 45
    • 0030247020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials during auditory and somatosensory discrimination in sighted and blind human subjects
    • Röder, B., Rösler, F., Hennighausen, E., & Näcker, F. (1996). Event-related potentials during auditory and somatosensory discrimination in sighted and blind human subjects. Brain Research: Cognitive Brain Research, 4, 77-93.
    • (1996) Brain Research: Cognitive Brain Research , vol.4 , pp. 77-93
    • Röder, B.1    Rösler, F.2    Hennighausen, E.3    Näcker, F.4
  • 46
    • 0036459402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech processing activates visual cortex in congenitally blind humans
    • Röder, B., Stock, O., Bien, S., & Rösler, F. (2002). Speech processing activates visual cortex in congenitally blind humans. European Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 930-936.
    • (2002) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 930-936
    • Röder, B.1    Stock, O.2    Bien, S.3    Rösler, F.4
  • 47
    • 0036334876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical period for cross-modal plasticity in blind humans: A functional MRI study
    • Sadato, N., Okada, T., Honda, M., & Yonekura, Y. (2002). Critical period for cross-modal plasticity in blind humans: A functional MRI study. Neuroimage, 16, 389-400.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 389-400
    • Sadato, N.1    Okada, T.2    Honda, M.3    Yonekura, Y.4
  • 48
    • 1842452038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile discrimination activates the visual cortex of the recently blind naive to Braille: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans
    • Sadato, N., Okada, T., Kubota, K., & Yonekura, Y. (2004). Tactile discrimination activates the visual cortex of the recently blind naive to Braille: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 359, 49-52.
    • (2004) Neuroscience Letters , vol.359 , pp. 49-52
    • Sadato, N.1    Okada, T.2    Kubota, K.3    Yonekura, Y.4
  • 50
    • 0029914588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects
    • Sadato, N., Pascual-Leone, A., Grafman, J., Ibañez, V., Deiber, M. P., Dold, G., et al. (1996). Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects. Nature, 380, 526-528.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 526-528
    • Sadato, N.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2    Grafman, J.3    Ibañez, V.4    Deiber, M.P.5    Dold, G.6
  • 53
    • 33749528497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion tensor imaging reveals white matter reorganization in early blind humans
    • Shimony, J. S., Burton, H., Epstein, A. A., McLaren, D. G., Sun, S. W., & Snyder, A. Z. (2006) Diffusion tensor imaging reveals white matter reorganization in early blind humans. Cerebral Cortex, 16, 1653-1661.
    • (2006) Cerebral Cortex , vol.16 , pp. 1653-1661
    • Shimony, J.S.1    Burton, H.2    Epstein, A.A.3    McLaren, D.G.4    Sun, S.W.5    Snyder, A.Z.6
  • 54
    • 0345195993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual correlates of changes in cortical representation of fingers in blind multifinger Braille readers
    • Sterr, A., Müller, M. M., Elbert, T., Rockstroh, B., Pantev, C., & Taub, E. (1998). Perceptual correlates of changes in cortical representation of fingers in blind multifinger Braille readers. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 4417-4423.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 4417-4423
    • Sterr, A.1    Müller, M.M.2    Elbert, T.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Pantev, C.5    Taub, E.6
  • 56
    • 35148829461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparatory activity in occipital cortex in early blind humans predicts auditory perceptual performance
    • Stevens, A. A., Snodgrass, M., Schwartz, D., & Weaver, K. (2007). Preparatory activity in occipital cortex in early blind humans predicts auditory perceptual performance. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 10734-10741.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 10734-10741
    • Stevens, A.A.1    Snodgrass, M.2    Schwartz, D.3    Weaver, K.4
  • 57
    • 35348826186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posteromedial parietal cortical activity and inputs predict tactile spatial acuity
    • Stilla, R., Deshpande, G., LaConte, S., Hu, X., & Sathian, K. (2007). Posteromedial parietal cortical activity and inputs predict tactile spatial acuity. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 11091-11102.
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 11091-11102
    • Stilla, R.1    Deshpande, G.2    LaConte, S.3    Hu, X.4    Sathian, K.5
  • 59
    • 0028280785 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal enucleation induces cross-modal changes in the barrel cortex of rat. A behavioural and electrophysiological study
    • Toldi, J., Farkas, T., & Völgyi, B. (1994). Neonatal enucleation induces cross-modal changes in the barrel cortex of rat. A behavioural and electrophysiological study. Neuroscience Letters, 167, 1-4.
    • (1994) Neuroscience Letters , vol.167 , pp. 1-4
    • Toldi, J.1    Farkas, T.2    Völgyi, B.3
  • 60
    • 0028101803 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal monocular enucleation-induced cross-modal effects observed in the cortex of adult rat
    • Toldi, J., Rojik, I., & Fehe'r, O. (1994) Neonatal monocular enucleation-induced cross-modal effects observed in the cortex of adult rat. Neuroscience, 62, 105-114.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 105-114
    • Toldi, J.1    Rojik, I.2    Fehe'r, O.3
  • 62
    • 0025139765 scopus 로고
    • Glucose utilization in human visual cortex is abnormally elevated in blindness of early onset but decreased in blindness of late onset
    • Veraart, C., De Volder, A. G., Wanet-Defalque, M. C., Bol, A., Michel, C., & Goffinet, A. M. (1990). Glucose utilization in human visual cortex is abnormally elevated in blindness of early onset but decreased in blindness of late onset. Brain Research, 510, 115-121.
    • (1990) Brain Research , vol.510 , pp. 115-121
    • Veraart, C.1    De Volder, A.G.2    Wanet-Defalque, M.C.3    Bol, A.4    Michel, C.5    Goffinet, A.M.6
  • 63
    • 33846875450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and sensory interactions within the occipital cortex in the early blind: An fMRI study
    • Weaver, K. E., & Stevens, A. A. (2007). Attention and sensory interactions within the occipital cortex in the early blind: An fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 315-330.
    • (2007) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 315-330
    • Weaver, K.E.1    Stevens, A.A.2
  • 64
  • 66
    • 0033812670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile discrimination of gaps by slowly adapting afferents: Effects of population parameters and anisotropy in the fingerpad
    • Wheat, H. E., & Goodwin, A. W. (2000). Tactile discrimination of gaps by slowly adapting afferents: Effects of population parameters and anisotropy in the fingerpad. Journal of Neurophysiology, 84, 1430-1444.
    • (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.84 , pp. 1430-1444
    • Wheat, H.E.1    Goodwin, A.W.2
  • 68
    • 0033533850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation
    • Zangaladze, A., Epstein, C.M., Grafton, S. T., & Sathian, K. (1999). Involvement of visual cortex in tactile discrimination of orientation. Nature, 401, 587-590.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 587-590
    • Zangaladze, A.1    Epstein, C.M.2    Grafton, S.T.3    Sathian, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.