How does IQ affect onset of smoking and cessation of smoking-linking the swedish 1969 conscription cohort to the swedish survey of living conditions

Psychosomatic Medicine

Volumn 70, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 805-810

  Hemmingsson, Tomas ^a   Kriebel, David ^b   Melin, Bo ^a   Allebeck, Peter ^a   Lundberg, Ingvar ^c  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL   (United States)

^c UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

IQ; Mental health; Smoking; Smoking cessation; Social function

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADULT; ARTICLE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL STATUS; SWEDEN; ADOLESCENT; CHILD BEHAVIOR; COHORT ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; FOLLOW UP; INTELLIGENCE; MENTAL HEALTH; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RISK; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR; ADULT; COHORT STUDIES; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INTELLIGENCE; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; ODDS RATIO; PREVALENCE; RESIDENCE CHARACTERISTICS; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SWEDEN; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 58149394952     PISSN: 00333174     EISSN: 15347796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31817b955f     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Townsend J, Roderick P, Cooper J. Cigarette smoking by socioeconomic group, sex, and age: effects of price, income, and health publicity. BMJ 1994;309:923-927
2. Lundberg O, Rosen B, Rosen M. Who stopped smoking? Results from a panel survey of living conditions in Sweden. Soc Sci Med 1991;32: 619-622
3. Hemmingsson T, Lundberg I. How far are socioeconomic differences in coronary heart disease hospitalization, all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality among adult Swedish males attributable to negative childhood circumstances and behaviour in adolescence? Int J Epidemiol 2005;34: 260-267
4. Cavelaars AE, Kunst AE, Geurts JJ, Crialesi R, Grotvedt L, Helmert U, Lahelma E, Lundberg O, Matheson J, Mielck A, Rasmussen NK, Regidor E, do Rosario-Giraldes M, Spuhler T, Mackenbach JP. Educational differences in smoking: international comparison. BMJ 2000;320:1102-1107
5. Jarvis M. Smoking and stress. In: Stansfeld S, Marmot M, editors. Stress and the heart psychosocial pathways to coronary heart disease. London: BMJ Books; 2002:150-157
6. Batty GD, Deary IJ. Education and mortality: the role of intelligence. Lancet 2005;365:1765-1766
7. Gottfredson L, Deary IJ. Intelligence predicts health and longevity, but why? Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2004;13:1-4.
8. Martin LT, Fitzmaurice GM, Kindlon DJ, Buka SL. Cognitive performance in childhood and early adult illness: a prospective cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004;58:674-679
9. Taylor MD, Hart CL, Davey Smith G, Starr JM, Hole DJ, Whalley LJ, Wilson V, Deary IJ. Childhood mental ability and smoking cessation in adulthood: prospective observational study linking the Scottish mental survey 1932 and the Midspan studies. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003;57:464-465
10. Batty GD, Deary IJ, Macintyre S. Childhood IQ in relation to risk factors for premature mortality in middle-aged persons: the Aberdeen children of the 1950s study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2007;61:241-247
11. Allebeck P, Allgulander C. Psychiatric diagnoses as predictors of suicide. A comparison of diagnoses at conscription and in psychiatric care in a cohort of 50,465 young men. Br J Psychiatry 1990;157:339-344
12. Larsson D, Hemmingsson T, Allebeck P, Lundberg I. Self-rated health and mortality among young men: what is the relation and how may it be explained? Scand J Public Health 2002;30:259-266
13. Carlstedt B. Cognitive abilities-aspects of structure, process and measurement. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis; 2000.
14. Zammit S, Allebeck P, David AS, Dalman C, Hemmingsson T, Lundberg I, Lewis G. A longitudinal study of premorbid IQ score and risk of developing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, and other nonaffective psychoses. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:354-360
15. Hemmingsson T, Melin B, Allebeck P, Lundberg I. The association between cognitive ability measured at ages 18-20 and mortality during 30 years of follow-up-a prospective observational study among Swedish males born 1949-1951. Int J Epidemiol 2006;35:665-670
16. Ross A. De värnpliktigas prestationsförmåga vid inskrivningsprövningar i Sverige 1969-1979. Historik och beskrivning av inskrivningsproven. Umeåuniversitet 1988.
17. David AS, Malmberg A, Brandt L, Allebeck P, Lewis G. IQ and risk for schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study. Psychol Med 1997;27: 1311-1323
18. Hemmingsson T, Essen JV, Melin B, Allebeck P, Lundberg I. The association between cognitive ability measured at ages 18-20 and coronary heart disease in middle age among men: a prospective study using the Swedish 1969 conscription cohort. Soc Sci Med 2007;65:1410-1419
19. Deary IJ, Strand S, Smith P, Fernandes C. Intelligence and educational achievement. Intelligence 2007;35:13-21.
20. Lilieblad B, Stahlberg A. Reliabilitet hos psykologiska bedömningar vid inskrivningsprovning. Stockholm FOA rapport 1977.
21. Hemmingsson T, Kriebel D. Smoking at age 18-20 and suicide during 26 years of follow-up-how can the association be explained? Int J Epidemiol 2003;32:1000-1004
22. Hemmingsson T, Lundberg I, Diderichsen F, Allebeck P. Explanations of social class differences in alcoholism among young men Soc Sci Med 1998 47 1399-1405
23. Upmark M, Hemmingson T, Romelsjo A, Lundberg I, Allebeck P. Predictors of disability pension among young men: the role of alcohol and psychosocial factors. Eur J Public Health 1997;7:20-28
24. Batty GD, Deary IJ, Gottfredson LS. Premorbid (early life) IQ and later mortality risk: systematic review. Ann Epidemiol 2007;17:278-288
25. Maughan B, McCarthy G. Childhood adversities and psychosocial disorders. Br Med Bull 1997;53:156-169
26. Kessler RC, Davis CG, Kendler KS. Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychol Med 1997;27:1101-1119
27. Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, Koss MP, Marks JS. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Am J Prev Med 1998 14 245-258
28. Anda RF, Croft JB, Felitti VJ, Nordenberg D, Giles WH, Williamson DF, Giovino GA. Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood. Jama 1999;282:1652-1658
29. Koenen KC, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Taylor A, Purcell S. Domestic violence is associated with environmental suppression of IQ in young children. Dev Psychopathol 2003;15:297-311.
30. Huth-Bocks AC, Levendosky AA, Semel MA. The direct and indirect effects of domestic violence on young children's intellectual functioning. Journal of Family Violence 2001;16:269-290
31. Delaney-Black V, Covington C, Ondersma SJ, Nordstrom-Klee B, Tem-plin T, Ager J, Janisse J, Sokol RJ. Violence exposure, trauma, and IQ and/or reading deficits among urban children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2002;156:280-285