Possible roles of Antarctic krill proteases for skin regeneration

Ocean and Polar Research

Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 467-472

  Lee, Sung Gu ^a   Koh, Hye Yeon ^a   Lee, Hong Kum ^a   Yim, Joung Han ^a  

^a Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Antarctic; Debridement; Krill; Proteases; Skin regeneration

Indexed keywords

CELL ORGANELLE; CRUSTACEAN; ENZYME ACTIVITY; SKIN;

DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA); EUPHAUSIACEA; MAMMALIA;

EID: 58149373960     PISSN: 1598141X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4217/OPR.2008.30.4.467     Document Type: Review

References (49)

1. Anheller, J.E., L. Hellgren, B. Karlstam, and J. Vincent. 1989. Biochemical and biological profile of a new enzyme preparation from Antarctic krill (E. superba) suitable for debridèment of ulcerative lesions. Arch. Dermato.l Res. 281(2), 105-110.
2. Benjamin, D.C., S. Kristjansdottir, and A. Gudmundsdottir. 2001. Increasing the thermal stability of euphauserase. A cold-active and multifunctional serine protease from Antarctic krill. Eur. J. Biochem., 268(1), 127-131.
3. Berg, C.H., S. Kalfas, M. Malmsten, and T. Arnebrant. 2001. Proteolytic degradation of oral biofilms in vitro and in vivo: potential of proteases originating from Euphausia superba for plaque control. Eur. J. Oral Sc., 109(5), 316-324.
4. Bunea, R., K. El Farrah, and L. Deutsch. 2004. Evaluation of the effects of Neptune Krill Oil on the clinical course of hyperlipidemia. Altern. Med. Rev., 9(4), 420-428.
5. Clarke, A. and P.A. Tyler. 2008. Adult antarctic krill feeding at abyssal depths. Curr. Biol., 18(4), 282-285.
6. Compton, C.C., J.M. Gill, D.A. Bradford, S. Regauer, G.G. Gallico, and N.E. O'Connor. 1989. Skin regenerated from cultured epithelial autografts on full-thickness burn wounds from 6 days to 5 years after grafting. A light, electron microscopic and immunohistochemical study. Lab Invest., 60(5), 600-612.
7. Denner, E.B., B. Mark, H.J. Busse, M. Turkiewicz, and W. Lubitz. 2001. Psychrobacter proteolyticus sp. nov., a psychrotrophic, halotolerant bacterium isolated from the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba Dana, excreting a cold-adapted metalloprotease. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., 24(1), 44-53.
8. Ellingsen, T.E. and V. Mohr. 1987. Biochemistry of the autolytic processes in Antarctic krill post mortem. Autoproteolysis. Biochem. J., 246(2), 295-305.
9. Fedotova, N.I., V.S. Baranov, S.K. Mikhailov, and I.M. Skurikhin. 1977. Changes in the amino acid makeup of "Ocean" krill paste from the methods of its culinary preparation. Vopr. Pitan., no.3, 84-88.
10. Fisher, C., S. Gilbertson-Beadling, E.A. Powers, G. Petzold, R. Poorman, and M.A. Mitchell. 1994. Interstitial collagenase is required for angiogenesis in vitro. Dev. Biol., 162(2), 499-510.
11. Grinnell, F., C.H. Ho, and A. Wysocki. 1992. Degradation of fibronectin and vitronectin in chronic wound fluid: analysis by cell blotting, immunoblotting, and cell adhesion assays. J. Invest. Dennatol., 98(4), 410-416.
12. Grondahl-Hansen, J., L.R. Lund, E. Ralfkiaer, V. Ottevanger, and K. Dano. 1988. Urokinase- and tissue-type plasminogen activators in keratinocytes during wound reepithelialization in vivo. J. Invest. Dermatol., 90(6), 790-795.
13. Grynbaum, M.D., P. Hentschel, K. Putzbach, J. Rehbein, M. Krucker, G. Nicholson, and K. Albert. 2005. Unambiguous detection of astaxanthin and astaxanthin fatty acid esters in krill (Euphausia superba Dana). J. Sep. Sci., 28(14), 1685-1693.
14. Gudmundsdottir, A. 2002. Cold-adapted and mesophilic brachyurins. Biol. Chem., 383(7-8), 1125-1131.
15. Hellgren, L., V. Mohr, and J. Vincent. 1986. Proteases of Antarctic krill - a new system for effective enzymatic debridement of necrotic ulcerations. Experientia, 42(4), 403-404.
16. Karlstam, B., J. Vincent, B. Johansson, and C. Bryno. 1991. A simple purification method of squeezed krill for obtaining high levels of hydrolytic enzymes. Prep. Biochem., 21(4), 237-256.
17. Kidd, P.M. 2007. Omega-3 DHA and EPA for cognition, behavior, and mood: clinical findings and structural-functional synergies with cell membrane phospholipids. Altern. Med. Rev., 12(3), 207-227.
18. Konagaya, S. 1980. Protease activity and autolysis of Antarctic krill. Nippon Suisan Gakk., 46, 175-183.
19. Kunachowicz, H., E. Czamowska-Misztal, W. Klys, M. Wicinska, and M. Jania. 1978. Assessment of nutritional value of semi-processed products of krill. II. Nutritional value of proteins. Roc.z Panstw. Zakl. Hig., 29(6), 585-592.
20. Martin, P. 1997. Wound healing - aiming for perfect skin regeneration. Science, 276(5309), 75-81.
21. Mekkes, J.R., I.C. Le Poole, P.K. Das, A. Kammeyer, and W. Westerhof. 1997. In vitro tissue-digesting properties of krill enzymes compared with fibrinolysin/DNAse, papain and placebo. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 29(4), 703-706.
22. Mekkes, J.R., I.C. Le Poole, P.K. Das, J.D. Bos, and W. Westerhof. 1998. Efficient debridement of necrotic wounds using proteolytic enzymes,derived from Antarctic krill: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study in a standardized animal wound model. Wound Repair Regen., 6(1), 50-57.
23. Moretti, V.M., T. Mentasti, F. Bellagamba, U. Luzzana, F. Caprino, G.M. Turchini, I. Giani, and F. Valfre. 2006. Determination of astaxanthin stereoisomers and colour attributes in flesh of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) as a tool to distinguish the dietary pigmentation source. Food Addit. Contam., 23(11), 1056-1063.
24. Mroz, K. 1981. Effect of krill feeding on the animal organism. Czas. Stomatol., 34(2), 155-158.
25. Nishimura, K., Y. Kawamura, T. Matoba, and D. Yonezawa. 1983. Classification of Proteases in Antarctic Krill. Agric. Biol. Chem., 47(11), 2577-2583.
26. Osnes, K.K. 1985. On the purification and characterization of three anionic, serine-type peptide hydrolases from Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 82(B), 607-619.
27. Osnes, K.K. 1986. On the purification and characterization of exopeptidases from Antarctic krill Euphausia superba. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 83(B), 445-448.
28. Osnes, K.K., T.E. Ellingsen, and V. Mohr. 1986. Hydrolysis of proteins by peptide hydrolases of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 83(B), 801-805.
29. Perona, J.J., C.A. Tsu, C.S. Craik, and R.J. Fletterick. 1997. Crystal structure of an ecotin-collagenase complex suggests a model for recognition and cleavage of the collagen triple helix. Biochemistry, 36(18), 5381-5392.
30. Piekarska, J. and U. Rutkowska. 1978. Nutritional value of semi-processed food products obtained from krill. I. Determination of basic components and minerals in 4 semi-processed krill products. Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig., 29(5), 533-542.
31. Relibein, H. 1981. Amino acid composition and pepsin digestibility of krill meal. J. Agric. Food Chem., 29(3), 682-684.
32. Rys. R. and J. Koreleski. 1979. Preliminary investigation on the nutritive value of krill meal in the feed of broiler chickens and laying hens. Arch. Tieremahr., 29(3), 181-188.
33. Saarialho-Kere, U.K., E.S. Chang, H.G. Welgus, and W.C. Parks. 1992. Distinct localization of collagenase and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases expression in wound healing associated with ulcerativ pyogenic granuloma. J. Clin. Invest., 90(5), 1952-1957.
34. Saarialho-Kere, U.K., A.P. Pentland, H. Birkedal-Hansen, W.C. Parks, and H.G. Welgus. 1994. Distinct populations of basal keratinocytes express stromelysin-1 and stromelysin-2 in chronic wounds. J. Clin. Invest., 94(1), 79-88.
35. Salo, T., M. Makela, M. Kylmaniemi, H. Autio-Harmainen, and H. Larjava. 1994. Expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 during early human wound healing. Lab Invest., 70(2), 176-182.
36. Sampalis, F., R. Bunea, M.F. Pelland, O. Kowalski, N. Duguet, and S. Dupuis. 2003. Evaluation of the effects of Neptune Krill Oil on the management of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea. Altem. Med. Rev., 8(2), 171-179.
37. Sangwan, V.S., E.K. Akpek, I. Voo, T. Zhao, V. Pinar, J. Yang, W. Christen, S. Baltatzis, R. Wild, and C.S. Foster. 1999. Krill protease effects on wound healing after corneal alkali burn. Cornea, 18(6), 707-711.
38. Sidbu, G.S., W.A. Montgomery, G.L. Holloway, A.R. Johnson, and D.M. Walker. 1970. Biochemical composition and nutritive value of krill (Euphausia superba Dana). J. Sci. Food Agric., 21(6), 293-296.
39. Siwek, M., A. Bari Noubar, J. Bergmann, B. Niemeyer, and B. Galunsky. 2006. Enhancement of enzymatic digestion of Antarctic krill and successive extraction of selenium organic compounds by ultrasound treatment. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 384(1), 244-249.
40. Siwek, M., B. Galunsky, and B. Niemeyer. 2005. Isolation of selenium organic species from antarctic krill after enzymatic hydrolysis. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 381(3), 737-741.
41. Sjodahl, J., A. Emmer, J. Vincent, and J. Roeraade. 2002. Characterization of proteinases from Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). Protein Expr. Purif., 26(1), 153-161.
42. Takaichi, S., K. Matsui, M. Nakamura, M. Muramatsu, and S. Hanada. 2003. Fatty acids of astaxanthin esters in krill determined by mild mass spectrometry. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B., 136(2), 317-322.
43. Tarnuzzer, R.W. and G.S. Schultz. 1996. Biochemical analysis of acute and chronic wound environments. Wound Repair Regen., 4(3), 321-325.
44. Tou, J.C., J. Jaczynski, and Y.C. Chen. 2007. Krill for human consumption: nutritional value and potential health benefits. Nutr. Rev., 65(2), 63-77.
45. Turkiewicz, M., E. Galas, and H. Kalinowska. 1991. Collagenolytic serine proteinase from Euphausia superba Dana (Antarctic krill). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B., 99(2), 359-371.
46. Turkiewicz, M., E. Galas, H. Kalinowska, I. Romanowska, and M. Zielinska. 1986. Purification and characterization of a proteinase from Euphausia superba Dana (Antarctic krill). Acta. Biochim. Pol., 33(2), 85-99.
47. Venkatraman, J.T., B. Chandrasekar, J.D. Kim, and G. Fernandes. 1994. Effects of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on the activities and expression of hepatic antioxidant enzymes in autoimmune-prone NZBxNZW F1 mice. Lipids, 29(8), 561-568.
48. Westerhof, W., C.J. van Ginkel, E.B. Cohen, and J.R. Mekkes. 1990. Prospective randomized study comparing the debriding effect of krill enzymes and a non-enzymatic treatment in venous leg ulcers. Dermatologica, 181(4), 293-297.
49. Zaleska-Freljan, K. and L. Cywinska. 1991. The effect of different krill meals fed to laboratory rats on their blood indices. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A., 98(1), 133-136.