메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 17-29

Disturbances by human trampling alter the performance, sexual reproduction and genetic diversity in a clonal woodland herb

Author keywords

Anemone nemorosa; Clonal diversity; Deciduous forests; Disturbance; RAPD PCR; Recreation

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DICOTYLEDON; DISTURBANCE; GENETIC VARIATION; HEIGHT; HERB; HUMAN ACTIVITY; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL; SEXUAL REPRODUCTION; SHOOT; TRAMPLING; WOODLAND;

EID: 58149351405     PISSN: 14338319     EISSN: 16180437     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2008.09.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 21144456871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal diversity and genetic differentiation of Majenthemum bifolium among forest fragments with different age
    • Arens P., Grashof-Bokdam C.J., van der Sluis T., and Smulders M.J.M. Clonal diversity and genetic differentiation of Majenthemum bifolium among forest fragments with different age. Plant Ecol. 179 (2005) 169-180
    • (2005) Plant Ecol. , vol.179 , pp. 169-180
    • Arens, P.1    Grashof-Bokdam, C.J.2    van der Sluis, T.3    Smulders, M.J.M.4
  • 2
    • 0034914727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses reveal high level of genetic diversity in a clonal violet
    • Auge H., Neuffer B., Erlinghagen F., Grupe R., and Brandl R. Demographic and random amplified polymorphic DNA analyses reveal high level of genetic diversity in a clonal violet. Mol. Ecol. 10 (2001) 1811-1819
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1811-1819
    • Auge, H.1    Neuffer, B.2    Erlinghagen, F.3    Grupe, R.4    Brandl, R.5
  • 3
    • 0033801015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in tetraploid populations of the endangered daisy Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides and implications for its conservation
    • Brown A.H.D., and Young A.D. Genetic diversity in tetraploid populations of the endangered daisy Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides and implications for its conservation. Heredity 85 (2000) 122-129
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.85 , pp. 122-129
    • Brown, A.H.D.1    Young, A.D.2
  • 4
    • 0035557113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of clonal growth for plant mating
    • Charpentier A. Consequences of clonal growth for plant mating. Evol. Ecol. 15 (2002) 521-530
    • (2002) Evol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 521-530
    • Charpentier, A.1
  • 5
    • 0033755251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of population size limitation on fecundity in mosaic populations of the clonal macrophyte Scirpus maritimus (Cyeraceae)
    • Charpentier A., Grillas P., and Thompson D.J. The effects of population size limitation on fecundity in mosaic populations of the clonal macrophyte Scirpus maritimus (Cyeraceae). Am. J. Bot. 87 (2000) 502-507
    • (2000) Am. J. Bot. , vol.87 , pp. 502-507
    • Charpentier, A.1    Grillas, P.2    Thompson, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 0023467218 scopus 로고
    • Effects of three seasons of experimental trampling on five montane forest communities and a grassland in western Montana, USA
    • Cole D.N. Effects of three seasons of experimental trampling on five montane forest communities and a grassland in western Montana, USA. Biol. Conserv. 40 (1987) 219-244
    • (1987) Biol. Conserv. , vol.40 , pp. 219-244
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 7
    • 0028973788 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response
    • Cole D.N. Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegetation response. J. App. Ecol. 32 (1995) 203-214
    • (1995) J. App. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 203-214
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 8
    • 0028973791 scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling of vegetation. II. Predictors of resistance and resilience
    • Cole D.N. Experimental trampling of vegetation. II. Predictors of resistance and resilience. J. App. Ecol. 32 (1995) 215-224
    • (1995) J. App. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 215-224
    • Cole, D.N.1
  • 10
    • 0038115470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-clonal variation and a similarity threshold for identification of clones: application to Salix exigua using AFLP molecular markers
    • Douhovnikoff V., and Dodd R.S. Intra-clonal variation and a similarity threshold for identification of clones: application to Salix exigua using AFLP molecular markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 106 (2003) 1307-1315
    • (2003) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.106 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Douhovnikoff, V.1    Dodd, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0002594984 scopus 로고
    • A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue
    • Doyle J.J., and Doyle J.L. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19 (1987) 11-15
    • (1987) Phytochem. Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 11-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 12
    • 33645822784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the direct and community-mediated effects of disturbance on plant population dynamics: flooding, herbivory and Mimulus guttatus
    • Elderd B.D., and Doak D.F. Comparing the direct and community-mediated effects of disturbance on plant population dynamics: flooding, herbivory and Mimulus guttatus. J. Ecol. 94 (2006) 665-669
    • (2006) J. Ecol. , vol.94 , pp. 665-669
    • Elderd, B.D.1    Doak, D.F.2
  • 13
    • 0023487928 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genotypic diversity in clonal plant species
    • Ellstrand N.C., and Roose M.L. Patterns of genotypic diversity in clonal plant species. Am. J. Bot. 74 (1987) 123-131
    • (1987) Am. J. Bot. , vol.74 , pp. 123-131
    • Ellstrand, N.C.1    Roose, M.L.2
  • 14
    • 0024878298 scopus 로고
    • Seedling dynamics and life histories in clonal plants
    • Eriksson O. Seedling dynamics and life histories in clonal plants. Oikos 55 (1989) 231-238
    • (1989) Oikos , vol.55 , pp. 231-238
    • Eriksson, O.1
  • 15
    • 0000512595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal life histories and the evolution of seed recruitment
    • de Kroon H., and van Groenendael J. (Eds), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden
    • Eriksson O. Clonal life histories and the evolution of seed recruitment. In: de Kroon H., and van Groenendael J. (Eds). The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants (1997), Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 211-226
    • (1997) The Ecology and Evolution of Clonal Plants , pp. 211-226
    • Eriksson, O.1
  • 16
    • 0005656167 scopus 로고
    • Population biology and mineral nutrition of Anemone nemorosa L. with emphasis on its parasitic fungi
    • Ernst W.H.O. Population biology and mineral nutrition of Anemone nemorosa L. with emphasis on its parasitic fungi. Flora 173 (1983) 335-348
    • (1983) Flora , vol.173 , pp. 335-348
    • Ernst, W.H.O.1
  • 17
    • 58149331676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excoffier, L., 1992. WINAMOVA, Version 1.55. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory. University of Geneva.
    • Excoffier, L., 1992. WINAMOVA, Version 1.55. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory. University of Geneva.
  • 18
    • 0036149656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of trampling on Atlantic Heathland in Brittany (France): resilience and tolerance in relation to season and meteorological conditions
    • Gallet S., and Rozé F. Long-term effects of trampling on Atlantic Heathland in Brittany (France): resilience and tolerance in relation to season and meteorological conditions. Biol. Conserv. 103 (2002) 267-275
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.103 , pp. 267-275
    • Gallet, S.1    Rozé, F.2
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0030302259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap size, within-gap position and canopy structure effects on conifer seedling establishment
    • Gray A.N., and Spies T.A. Gap size, within-gap position and canopy structure effects on conifer seedling establishment. J. Ecol. 84 (1996) 635-645
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 635-645
    • Gray, A.N.1    Spies, T.A.2
  • 23
    • 41549166801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the relation between mating system, growth form and genotypic diversity in clonal plant species
    • Honnay O., and Jaquemyn H. A meta-analysis of the relation between mating system, growth form and genotypic diversity in clonal plant species. Evol. Ecol. 22 (2008) 299-312
    • (2008) Evol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 299-312
    • Honnay, O.1    Jaquemyn, H.2
  • 24
    • 0000279018 scopus 로고
    • The effect of human trampling on a sand dune ecosystem dominated by Empetrum nigrum
    • Hylgaard T., and Liddle M.J. The effect of human trampling on a sand dune ecosystem dominated by Empetrum nigrum. J. Appl. Ecol. 18 (1981) 559-569
    • (1981) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 559-569
    • Hylgaard, T.1    Liddle, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 0343002772 scopus 로고
    • Long-term preformation of leaves and inflorescences by a long-lived perennial monocarp, Frasera speciosa (Gentianacea)
    • Inouye D.W. Long-term preformation of leaves and inflorescences by a long-lived perennial monocarp, Frasera speciosa (Gentianacea). Am. J. Bot. 73 (1986) 1535-1540
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Inouye, D.W.1
  • 26
    • 33644603394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction, clonal diversity and genetic differentiation in patchily distributed populations of the temperate forest herb Paris quadrifolia (Trilliaceae)
    • Jaquemyn H., Brys R., Honnay O., Hermy M., and Roldàn-Ruiz I. Sexual reproduction, clonal diversity and genetic differentiation in patchily distributed populations of the temperate forest herb Paris quadrifolia (Trilliaceae). Oecologia 147 (2006) 434-444
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , pp. 434-444
    • Jaquemyn, H.1    Brys, R.2    Honnay, O.3    Hermy, M.4    Roldàn-Ruiz, I.5
  • 27
    • 11244304160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population and threats to rare plants of the herb layer: more challenges and opportunities for conservation biologists
    • Gilliam F.J., and Roberts M.R. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Jolls C.L. Population and threats to rare plants of the herb layer: more challenges and opportunities for conservation biologists. In: Gilliam F.J., and Roberts M.R. (Eds). The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America (2003), Oxford University Press, Oxford 105-162
    • (2003) The Herbaceous Layer in Forests of Eastern North America , pp. 105-162
    • Jolls, C.L.1
  • 28
    • 0032766156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology and genetic structure of Lloydia serotina
    • Jones B., and Gliddon C. Reproductive biology and genetic structure of Lloydia serotina. Plant Ecol. 141 (1999) 151-161
    • (1999) Plant Ecol. , vol.141 , pp. 151-161
    • Jones, B.1    Gliddon, C.2
  • 29
    • 1842471138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual vs. vegetative reproduction in relation to forest dynamics in the understorey shrub, Hydrangea paniculata (Saxifragaceae)
    • Kanno H., and Seiwa K. Sexual vs. vegetative reproduction in relation to forest dynamics in the understorey shrub, Hydrangea paniculata (Saxifragaceae). Plant Ecol. 170 (2004) 43-53
    • (2004) Plant Ecol. , vol.170 , pp. 43-53
    • Kanno, H.1    Seiwa, K.2
  • 30
    • 0004348418 scopus 로고
    • Life history characteristics of temperate woodland plants in Japan
    • White J. (Ed), W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Kawano S. Life history characteristics of temperate woodland plants in Japan. In: White J. (Ed). The Population Structure of Vegetation (1985), W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht 541-549
    • (1985) The Population Structure of Vegetation , pp. 541-549
    • Kawano, S.1
  • 31
    • 0032914994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genet structure and determinants of clonal structure in a temperate deciduous woodland herb, Uvularia perfoliata
    • Kudoh H., Shibaike H., Takasu H., Whigham D.F., and Kawano S. Genet structure and determinants of clonal structure in a temperate deciduous woodland herb, Uvularia perfoliata. J. Ecol. 87 (1999) 244-257
    • (1999) J. Ecol. , vol.87 , pp. 244-257
    • Kudoh, H.1    Shibaike, H.2    Takasu, H.3    Whigham, D.F.4    Kawano, S.5
  • 34
    • 9644266571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENOTYPE and GENODIVE: two programs for analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms
    • Meirmans P.G., and Van Tienderen P.H. GENOTYPE and GENODIVE: two programs for analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4 (2004) 792-794
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 792-794
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    Van Tienderen, P.H.2
  • 35
    • 27944474394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleles in Space (AIS): computer software for the joint analysis of interindividual spatial and genetic information
    • Miller M. Alleles in Space (AIS): computer software for the joint analysis of interindividual spatial and genetic information. J. Hered. 96 (2005) 722-724
    • (2005) J. Hered. , vol.96 , pp. 722-724
    • Miller, M.1
  • 36
    • 0343133935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in breeding system among populations of the common woodland herb Anemone nemorosa (Ranunculaceae)
    • Müller N., Schneller J.J., and Holderegger R. Variation in breeding system among populations of the common woodland herb Anemone nemorosa (Ranunculaceae). Plant Syst. Evol. 221 (2000) 69-76
    • (2000) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.221 , pp. 69-76
    • Müller, N.1    Schneller, J.J.2    Holderegger, R.3
  • 37
    • 0032874105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests
    • Nicotra A.B., Chazodon R.L., and Irarte S.V.B. Spatial heterogeneity of light and woody seedling regeneration in tropical wet forests. Ecology 80 (1999) 1908-1926
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1908-1926
    • Nicotra, A.B.1    Chazodon, R.L.2    Irarte, S.V.B.3
  • 38
    • 17644426193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting beyond the protected
    • O'Riordan T., and Stoll-Kleemann S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • O'Riordan T. Protecting beyond the protected. In: O'Riordan T., and Stoll-Kleemann S. (Eds). Biodiversity, Sustainability and Human Communities (2002), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 3-32
    • (2002) Biodiversity, Sustainability and Human Communities , pp. 3-32
    • O'Riordan, T.1
  • 39
    • 0024183637 scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent reproductive effort in three populations of Saxifraga hirculus in Sweden
    • Ohlson M. Size-dependent reproductive effort in three populations of Saxifraga hirculus in Sweden. J. Ecol. 76 (1988) 1007-1016
    • (1988) J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 1007-1016
    • Ohlson, M.1
  • 40
    • 33750887555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasted response of two understorey species to direct and indirect effects of a canopy gap
    • Pagès J.P., and Michalet R. Contrasted response of two understorey species to direct and indirect effects of a canopy gap. Plant Ecol. 187 (2006) 179-187
    • (2006) Plant Ecol. , vol.187 , pp. 179-187
    • Pagès, J.P.1    Michalet, R.2
  • 41
    • 33746680576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species resistance and community response to wind disturbance regimes in northern temperate forests
    • Papaik M.J., and Canham C.D. Species resistance and community response to wind disturbance regimes in northern temperate forests. J. Ecol. 94 (2006) 1011-1026
    • (2006) J. Ecol. , vol.94 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Papaik, M.J.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 42
    • 12344263138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticality and disturbance in spatial ecological systems
    • Pascual M., and Guichard F. Criticality and disturbance in spatial ecological systems. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20 (2005) 88-95
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 88-95
    • Pascual, M.1    Guichard, F.2
  • 43
    • 0032189801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evalutation of RAPD fragment reproducibility and nature
    • Perez T., Albornoz J., and Dominquez A. An evalutation of RAPD fragment reproducibility and nature. Mol. Ecol. 7 (1998) 1347-1357
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1347-1357
    • Perez, T.1    Albornoz, J.2    Dominquez, A.3
  • 45
    • 33645085599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does disturbance enhance genotypic diversity in clonal organisms? A field test in the marine angiosperm Zostera maxima
    • Reusch T.B.H. Does disturbance enhance genotypic diversity in clonal organisms? A field test in the marine angiosperm Zostera maxima. Mol. Ecol. 15 (2006) 277-286
    • (2006) Mol. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 277-286
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1
  • 46
    • 33645228521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive consequences of clonal growth in Stenocereus eruca, a rare clonal cactus of the Sonoran desert
    • Ricardo C.T., Coorado C.A., Manduijano M.C., and Milina-Fraener F. Reproductive consequences of clonal growth in Stenocereus eruca, a rare clonal cactus of the Sonoran desert. Evol. Ecol. 20 (2006) 131-142
    • (2006) Evol. Ecol. , vol.20 , pp. 131-142
    • Ricardo, C.T.1    Coorado, C.A.2    Manduijano, M.C.3    Milina-Fraener, F.4
  • 48
    • 9944252510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpectedly high clonal diversity of two salt marsh perennials across a severe environment gradient
    • Richards C.L., Hamrick J.L., Donovan L.A., and Maurico R. Unexpectedly high clonal diversity of two salt marsh perennials across a severe environment gradient. Ecol. Lett. 7 (2004) 1155-1162
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Richards, C.L.1    Hamrick, J.L.2    Donovan, L.A.3    Maurico, R.4
  • 49
    • 33845454861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salix herbacea L. fragmented in the N-Apennines (Italy): response to human trampling disturbance
    • Rossi G., Paraolo G., Zonta L.A., Crawford J.A., and Leonardi A. Salix herbacea L. fragmented in the N-Apennines (Italy): response to human trampling disturbance. Biodiv. Conserv. 15 (2006) 3881-3893
    • (2006) Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.15 , pp. 3881-3893
    • Rossi, G.1    Paraolo, G.2    Zonta, L.A.3    Crawford, J.A.4    Leonardi, A.5
  • 50
    • 2542546667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental trampling and vegetation recovery in some forest and heathland communities
    • Roovers P., Verheyen K., Hermy M., and Gulinck H. Experimental trampling and vegetation recovery in some forest and heathland communities. Appl. Veg. Sci. 7 (2004) 111-118
    • (2004) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 111-118
    • Roovers, P.1    Verheyen, K.2    Hermy, M.3    Gulinck, H.4
  • 51
    • 0005262503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freizeitnutzung des Allschwiler Waldes: Einfluss auf Bodenvegetation, Strauchschicht und wirbellose Tiere
    • Rusterholz H.-P., Stingelin K., and Baur B. Freizeitnutzung des Allschwiler Waldes: Einfluss auf Bodenvegetation, Strauchschicht und wirbellose Tiere. Schw. Z. Forstw. 151 (2000) 117-126
    • (2000) Schw. Z. Forstw. , vol.151 , pp. 117-126
    • Rusterholz, H.-P.1    Stingelin, K.2    Baur, B.3
  • 52
    • 0000099946 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British Isles. Anemone nemorosa L
    • Shirreffs D.A. Biological flora of the British Isles. Anemone nemorosa L. J. Ecol. 73 (1985) 1005-1020
    • (1985) J. Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 1005-1020
    • Shirreffs, D.A.1
  • 53
    • 0000296827 scopus 로고
    • Rhizome growth and clonal development in Anemone nemorosa L
    • Shirreffs D.A., and Bell A.D. Rhizome growth and clonal development in Anemone nemorosa L. Ann. Bot. 54 (1984) 315-324
    • (1984) Ann. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 315-324
    • Shirreffs, D.A.1    Bell, A.D.2
  • 54
    • 0000628385 scopus 로고
    • Autopolyploidy in Tolmiea menziesii (Saxifragaceae), Genetic insights from enzyme electrophoresis
    • Soltis D.E., and Riesenberg L.H. Autopolyploidy in Tolmiea menziesii (Saxifragaceae), Genetic insights from enzyme electrophoresis. Am. J. Bot. 73 (1986) 360-371
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 360-371
    • Soltis, D.E.1    Riesenberg, L.H.2
  • 55
    • 0034095565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure and clonal diversity of Anemone nemorosa in late successional deciduous woodlands of Central Europe
    • Stehlik I., and Holderegger R. Spatial genetic structure and clonal diversity of Anemone nemorosa in late successional deciduous woodlands of Central Europe. J. Ecol. 88 (2000) 424-435
    • (2000) J. Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 424-435
    • Stehlik, I.1    Holderegger, R.2
  • 56
    • 16844362969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A space-for-time substitution reveals the long-term decline in genotypic diversity of a widespread salt marsh plant, Spartina alternifolia, over a span of 1500 years
    • Travis S.E., and Hester M.W. A space-for-time substitution reveals the long-term decline in genotypic diversity of a widespread salt marsh plant, Spartina alternifolia, over a span of 1500 years. J. Ecol. 93 (2005) 417-430
    • (2005) J. Ecol. , vol.93 , pp. 417-430
    • Travis, S.E.1    Hester, M.W.2
  • 57
    • 0034485980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal diversity in differently-aged populations of the pseudo-annual clonal plant Circea lutetiana L
    • Verburg R., Mass J., and During H.J. Clonal diversity in differently-aged populations of the pseudo-annual clonal plant Circea lutetiana L. Plant Biol. 2 (2000) 646-652
    • (2000) Plant Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 646-652
    • Verburg, R.1    Mass, J.2    During, H.J.3
  • 58
    • 0036592670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of forest by trampling: effects on mycorrhizal roots of seedlings and mature trees of Fagus sylvatica
    • Waltert B., Wiemken V., Rusterholz H.-P., Boller T., and Baur B. Disturbance of forest by trampling: effects on mycorrhizal roots of seedlings and mature trees of Fagus sylvatica. Plant Soil 243 (2002) 143-154
    • (2002) Plant Soil , vol.243 , pp. 143-154
    • Waltert, B.1    Wiemken, V.2    Rusterholz, H.-P.3    Boller, T.4    Baur, B.5
  • 59
    • 0033032765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and intensity of herbivory: its influence on the performance of clonal woodland herbs
    • Whigham D.F., and Chapa A.S. Timing and intensity of herbivory: its influence on the performance of clonal woodland herbs. Plant Spec. Biol. 14 (1999) 29-37
    • (1999) Plant Spec. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 29-37
    • Whigham, D.F.1    Chapa, A.S.2
  • 60
    • 0002072796 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic diversity, molecular markers and spatial distribution of genets in clonal plants, a literature survey
    • Soukupovà L., Marshall C., Hara T., and Herben T. (Eds), Opulus Press, Uppsala
    • Widén B., Cronberg N., and Widén M. Genotypic diversity, molecular markers and spatial distribution of genets in clonal plants, a literature survey. In: Soukupovà L., Marshall C., Hara T., and Herben T. (Eds). Plant Clonality: Biology and Diversity (1994), Opulus Press, Uppsala 137-157
    • (1994) Plant Clonality: Biology and Diversity , pp. 137-157
    • Widén, B.1    Cronberg, N.2    Widén, M.3
  • 61
    • 30744435401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for geitonogamy in the clonal herb Maianthemum dilatatum
    • Wilson A.S.G., van der Kamp B.J., and Ritland C. Opportunities for geitonogamy in the clonal herb Maianthemum dilatatum. Can. J. Bot. 83 (2005) 1082-1087
    • (2005) Can. J. Bot. , vol.83 , pp. 1082-1087
    • Wilson, A.S.G.1    van der Kamp, B.J.2    Ritland, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.