9/11 and the War on Terror

9/11 and the War on Terror

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages

  Holloway, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DERBY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 58149343125     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (296)

1. 11'09''01 - September 11, film, directed by Youssef Chahine et al. UK et al.: CIH Shorts, 2002.
2. ACLU [American Civil Liberties Union] (2003), 'The USA PATRIOT ACT and Government Actions that Threaten Our Civil Liberties': http://www.aclu.org/safefree/resources/17343res20031114.html.
3. Adorno, Theodor W. and Horkheimer, Max (1997), Dialectic of Enlightenment [1944], London: Verso.
4. Ahmed, Nafeez M. (2003), Behind the War on Terror, Forest Row: Clairview.
5. Ajami, F. (1996), 'The Summoning', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate. New York: Norton, pp. 26-35.
6. Alamo, The, film, directed by John Lee Hancock. USA: Touchstone/Imagine Entertainment, 2004.
7. Aletti, V. (2001), 'Start Making Sense: Eyewitness Photographers at Ground Zero', Village Voice (10-16 October); http://www.villagevoice.com/art/0141, aletti,28863,13.html.
8. Allan, S. (2002), 'Reweaving the Internet: Online News of September 11', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. 119-40.
9. Allan, Stuart and Zelizer, Barbie (eds) (2004), Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime, London: Routledge.
10. Amnesty International (2006), 'Below the Radar: Secret Flights to Torture and Disappearance'; http://web.amnesty.org/library/pdf/AMR510512006 -ENGLISH/$File/AMR5105106.pdf.
11. Anonymous [Michael Scheuer] (2002), Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama bin Lade, Radical Islam, and the Future of America, Washington: Brassey's.
12. Anonymous [Michael Scheuer] (2004), Imperial Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror, Washington: Brassey's.
13. Apel, D. (2005), 'Torture Culture: Lynching Photographs and the Images of Abu Ghraib', Art Journal, 64(2): 88-100.
14. Arrighi, Giovanni (1994), The Long Twentieth Century: Money, Power, and the Origins of Our Times, London: Verso.
15. Arrighi, Giovanni and Silver, Beverly J. (1999), Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
16. Auster, Paul (2005), The Brooklyn Follies, New York: Faber.
17. Bacevich, Andrew J. (2002), American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of US Diplomacy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
18. Bacevich, Andrew J. (2005), 'Requiem for the Bush Doctrine', Current History, December: 411-17.
19. Bamford, James (2004), A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies, New York: Doubleday.
20. Bartley, R. L. (1996), 'The Case for Optimism', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate, New York: Norton, pp. 41-5.
21. Baudrillard, Jean (2003), The Spirit of Terrorism, London, Verso.
22. BBC (2006), 'Spooks, Episode Synopsis' (Series 5, Episode 10), bbc.co.uk: http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/spooks/series5_ep10.shtml.
23. Beard, Charles A. (1935), The Open Door at Home, New York: Macmillan.
24. Beard, Philip (2005), Dear Zoe, New York: Penguin Books.
25. Beigbeder, Frederic (2004), Windows on the World, London: Fourth Estate.
26. Ben-Shaul, Nitzan (2006), A Violent World: TV News Images of Middle Eastern Terror and War, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
27. Benjamin, Daniel and Simon, Steven (2002), The Age of Sacred Terror, New York: Random House.
28. Berger, J. (2004), 'The Beginning of History', Guardian, 24 August: http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,1289430,00.html.
29. Berman, M. (2002), 'When Bad Buildings Happen to Good People', in M. Sorkin and S. Zukin (eds), After the World Trade Center: Rethinking New York City, New York: Routledge, pp. 1-12.
30. Billig, M. (1995), Banal Nationalism, London: Sage.
31. Bin Laden, Osama (2005), 'Declaration of Jihad' [23 August 1996], in B. Lawrence (ed.), Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden, London: Verso, pp. 23-30.
32. Bin Laden, Osama et al. (2005), 'The World Islamic Front' [23 February 1998], in B. Lawrence (ed.), Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden, London: Verso, pp. 58-62.
33. Binyan, L. (1996), 'Civilization Grafting', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate, New York: Norton, pp. 46-9.
34. Bird, S. Elizabeth (2002), 'Taking it Personally: Supermarket Tabloids after September 11', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism after September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. 141-59.
35. Black Hawk Down, film, directed by Ridley Scott. USA: Jerry Bruckheimer Films/Revolution Studios, 2001.
36. Blum, William (2002), Rogue State: A Guide to the World's Only Superpower, London: Zed Books.
37. Blumenthal, S. (2006a), 'The Neocons Last Stand', Guardian, 16 November: 33.
38. Blumenthal, Sidney (2006b), How Bush Rules: Chronicles of a Radical Regime, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
39. Booth, Ken and Dunne, Tim (eds) (2002), Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
40. Bordowitz, G. (2004), 'Tactics Inside and Out: Critical Art Ensemble', ArtForum (September): 212-15, 292.
41. Borger, J. (2005), 'Cheney "may be guilty of war crime" ', Guardian, 30 November: 22.
42. Bradshaw, P. (2006), 'Syriana', The Guardian, 3 March: http://film.guardian.
43. co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,1721669,00.html.
44. Breithaupt, F. (2003), 'Rituals of Trauma: How the Media Fabricated September 11', in Chermak et al. (eds), Media Representations of September 11, Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 67-81.
45. Brenner, Robert (1998), 'The Economics of Global Turbulence: A Special Report on the World Economy, 1950-98', New Left Review (whole issue) 229, May/June.
46. Brenner, Robert (2002), The Boom and the Bubble: The US in the World Economy, London: Verso.
47. Brown, M. et al. (2003), 'Internet News Representations of September 11: Archival Impulse in the Age of Information', in S. Chermak et al. (eds), Media Representations of September 11, Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 103-16.
48. Bruzzi, Stella (2000), New Documentary: A Critical Introduction, London: Routledge.
49. Buchanan, Patrick J. (2002), A Republic, Not an Empire: Reclaiming America's Destiny, Washington: Regnery [revised edn].
50. Burbach, R. and Tarbell, J. (2004), Imperial Overstretch: George W. Bush and the Hubris of Empire, London: Zed.
51. Burke, Jason (2003), Al Qaeda, London: Penguin Books.
52. Bush, G. W. (2001), 'Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People', 20 September: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html.
53. Bush, G. W. (2002), 'President Bush Delivers Graduation Speech at West Point', 1 June: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/06/ 20020601-3.html.
54. Bush, G. W. (2003), 'President Delivers "State of the Union"', 28 January: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/20030128-19.html.
55. Bush, G. W. (2004), 'Remarks by the President at Victory 2004 Luncheon. The River Club, New York, New York', 20 April; http://www.whitehouse.gov/ news/releases/2004/04/20040420-4.html.
56. Bush, G. W. (2005), 'President Outlines Steps to Help Iraq Achieve Democracy and Freedom. Remarks by the President on Iraq and the War on Terror', 24 May: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/05/20040524-10.html.
57. Bush, G. W. (2006), 'President Discusses Creation of Military Commissions to Try Suspected Terrorists', 6 September: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/ releases/2006/09/20060906-3.html.
58. Byars, Jackie (1991), All That Hollywood Allows: Re-Reading Gender in 1950s Melodrama, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
59. Campagna, J. and Roumani, R. (2003), 'Permission to Fire: CPJ Investigates the Attack on the Palestine Hotel': http://www.cpj.org/Briefings/2003/ palestine_hotel/palestine_hotel.html.
60. Carnegie International (2004), 'Artists' Bios: Isa Genzken'; http://www.cmoa.org/international/the_exhibition/artist.asp?genzken.
61. CBS (2005), 'Former POW Lynch Starts College: Jessica Lynch Tries To Keep Low Profile At West Virginia University', CBS News, 22 August: http:// www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/08/22/national/main791087.shtml.
62. Chang, N. (2002), Silencing Political Dissent: How Post-September 11 Anti-Terrorism Measures Threaten Our Civil Liberties, New York: Seven Stories.
63. Chermak, Steven et al. (eds) (2003), Media Representations of September 11, Westport, CT: Praeger.
64. Chomsky, Noam (2001), 9/11, New York: Seven Stories.
65. Chomsky, Noam (2004), Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance, London: Penguin Books.
66. Chrisafis, A. (2006), 'Concerns Grow in Ireland over Use of Shannon Airport as US Military Stopover', Guardian, January 21: 20.
67. Clarke, Richard (2004), Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror, New York: Free Press.
68. Cole, D. and Dempsey, J. X. (2002), Terrorism and the Constitution, New York: New Press.
69. Control Room, DVD, directed by Jihane Noujaim. USA: Magnolia Pictures, 2004.
70. Corcoran Gallery (2002), here is new york: a democracy of photographs [press release]: http://www.corcoran.org/exhibitions/press_results.asp?Exhib_ID=52.
71. Council of Europe (2006a), 'Secretary General's report under Article 52 ECHR on the question of secret detention and transport of detainees suspected of terrorist acts, notably by or at the instigation of foreign agencies'; https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=SG/Inf(2006)5&Sector=secPrivateOffice&Language=lanEnglish&Ver=original&BackColorInternet=9999CC &BackColorIntranet=FFBB55&BackColorLogged=FFAC75.
72. Council of Europe (2006b), 'Secretary General's supplementary report under Article 52 ECHR on the question of secret detention and transport of detainees suspected of terrorist acts, notably by or at the instigation of foreign agencies': http://www.coe.int/t/E/Com/Press/Source/SG_Inf(2006).doc.
73. CPJ [Committee to Protect Journalists] (2004), 'Army Finds No Fault in Palestine Hotel Shelling: CPJ Questions Findings in Long-Awaited Probe', 5 November: http://www.cpj.org/news/2004/Iraq05nov04na.html.
74. CPJ [Committee to Protect Journalists] (2006), 'Journalists in Danger: Facts on Iraq': http://www.cpj.org/Briefings/2003/gulf03/iraq_stats.html.
75. Creative Time (2005), 'Creative Time: History', http://www.creativetime.org/about/history.html.
76. Daalder, I. H. and Lindsay, J. M. (2003), 'Bush's Revolution', Current History: A Journal of Contemporary World Affairs, November: 367-76.
77. Danto, A. C. (2004), 'American Self-Consciousness in Politics and Art', ArtForum (September): 206-9.
78. Darton, W. (2002), 'The Janus Face of Architectural Terrorism; Minoru Yamasaki, Mohammed Atta, and Our World Trade Center', in M. Sorkin and S. Zukin (eds), After the World Trade Center: Rethinking New York City, New York: Routledge, pp. 87-95.
79. Davis, Mike (1990), City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles, London: Verso.
80. DeLillo, Don (2007), Falling Man, London: Picador.
81. Denzin N. and Lincoln, Y. (2003), 9/11 in American Culture, Lanham, MD: Altamira.
82. Devji, F. (2005), Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity, London: Hurst and Company.
83. Dickenson, Ben (2006), Hollywood's New Radicalism: War, Globalisation and the Movies from Reagan to George W. Bush, London: I. B. Tauris.
84. Dixon, W. W. (2004), Film and Television After 9/11, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
85. Doward, J. (2005), 'Muslim Anger at Terror Plot in TV Drama 24: New Series of Hit Sky Show Accused of Islamophobia', The Observer, 30 January: http://www.guardian.co.uk/religion/Story/0,1401755,00.html.
86. Drezner, D. W. (2005), 'Values, Interests, and American Grand Strategy', Diplomatic History 29(3), June: 429-32.
87. Dudziak, Mary L. (ed.) (2003), September 11 in History: A Watershed Moment? Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
88. Earle, S. (2004), liner notes to 'The Revolution Starts. Now', CD, recorded by Steve Earle. UK: Rykodisc, 2004.
89. Eisenberg, C. (2005), 'The New Cold War', Diplomatic History 29(3), June: 423-7.
90. Elbies, J. (2002), 'A Grassroots Memorial Turns into a Big Cultural Story', American Photo (January/February): 14.
91. El-Nawawy, M. (2003), Al-Jazeera, Boulder, CO: Westview.
92. Fahrenheit 9/11, film, directed by Michael Moore. USA, Lion Gate Films/Fellowship Adventure Group, 2004.
93. Feldman, A. (2005), 'On the Actuarial Gaze', Cultural Studies, 19(2), (March): 203-26.
94. Feldmann, L. (2003), 'The Impact of Bush Linking 9/11 and Iraq', Christian Science Monitor, 14 March: http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0314/p02s01-woiq.html.
95. Feldschuh, M. (ed.) (2002), The September 11th Photo Project. New York: HarperCollins.
96. Ferguson, Niall (2004), Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire, London: Allen Lane.
97. Ferguson, N. (2006), 'The Crash of Civilizations', Los Angeles Times, 27 February: http://uniset.ca/terr/news/lat_huntingtonclash.html.
98. Foer, Jonathan Safran (2005), Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, London: Hamish Hamilton.
99. Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara, The, film (2003), directed by Errol Morris. USA: Radical Media/Sony Pictures Classics, 2003.
100. Follman, M. (2003), 'The White House War with the CIA', Salon.com, 8 November: http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/11/08/powers/ index.html.
101. Frank, Thomas (2004), What's the Matter with America: The Resistible Rise of the American Right, London: Secker and Warburg.
102. Frascina, F. (2003), 'Inventing and Sustaining a Visible Resistance', Peace Review 15(4): 491-8.
103. Friedman, Thomas L. (1999), The Lexus and the Olive Tree, New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.
104. Frum, David and Perle, Richard (2003), An End to Evil: How to Win the War on Terror, New York: Random House.
105. Fukuyama, Francis (1992), The End of History and the Last Man, London: Hamish Hamilton.
106. Fukuyama, Francis (2006), After the Neocons: America at the Crossroads, London: Profile.
107. Gaddis, John L. (2004), Surprise, Security and the American Experience, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
108. Genzken, I. and Tillmans, W. (2005), 'Who Do You Love? Isa Genzken and Wolfgang Tillmans in Conversation', ArtForum: http://www.ArtForum.com/inprint/id=9739.
109. Gladman, R. (2003), 'Tom Sachs; A Visit to Nutsy's', C International Contemporary Art 77 (Spring): http://www.akrylic.com/contemporary_art_ article32.htm.
110. Gledhill, Christine (ed.) (1987), Home Is Where the Heart Is: Studies in Melodrama and the Woman's Film, London: British Film Institute.
111. Goldenberg, S. and Harding, L. (2005), 'Detainee Flights Have Saved European Lives, says Rice', Guardian, 6 December: 5.
112. Good Night, and Good Luck, film, directed by George Clooney. USA: Participant/Warner Independent Pictures, 2005.
113. Greenberg, Karen J and Dratel, Joshua L. (2005), The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
114. Grey, S. and Cobain, I. (2006), 'From Logistics to Turning a Blind Eye: Europe's Role in Terror Abductions', Guardian, 7 June: 3.
115. Griffin, T. (2004a), 'The Art of Politics: Introduction', ArtForum (September): 204-5.
116. Griffin, T. (2004b), 'Historical Survey: An Interview with Hans Haacke', ArtForum (September): 224-7.
117. Griffin, T. (2004c), Untitled introduction to 'Electoral Collage: A Portfolio', ArtForum, September: 227.
118. Gurtov, Melvin (2006), Superpower on Crusade: The Bush Doctrine in US Foreign Policy, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
119. Harding, L. (2005), 'EU Threat to Countries with Secret CIA Prisons', Guardian, 29 November: 13.
120. Harmon, A. (2003), 'Weblogs: Facts Are In, Spin Is Out', New York Times, 25 March: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F00E6DA1230 -F936A15750C0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print.
121. Harvard College (2006), 'Recent Developments: Detainee Treatment Act of 2005', Harvard Human Rights Journal (19: Spring): http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/iss19/suleman.shtml#Heading41.
122. Harvey, David (2003), The New Imperialism, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
123. Hayes, S. F. (2004), 'The CIA Fights Back', The Weekly Standard, 15 November: http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/004/925wciab.asp.
124. Hearts and Minds, film, directed by Peter Davis. USA: BBS Productions, 1974.
125. Hedges, C. (2007), American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America, Free Press: New York.
126. Herbert, M. (2004), 'Material Witness', ArtForum, September: 210-11.
127. Hersh, Seymour M. (2004), Chain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib, London: Allen Lane.
128. Hixson, W. L. (2005), 'Leffler Takes a Linguistic Turn', Diplomatic History 29(3), June: 419-21.
129. Hoberman, J. (2004), 'Sleeper in the White House', The Guardian, 30 October: http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,1338293,00.html.
130. Hofstadter, R. (1964), 'The Paranoid Style in American Politics', Harper's Magazine, November: 77-86.
131. Holloway, David (2002), The Late Modernism of Cormac McCarthy, Westport, CT: Greenwood.
132. Holloway, David and Beck, John (eds) (2005), American Visual Cultures, New York: Continuum.
133. Hoskins, Andrew (2004), Televising War: From Vietnam to Iraq, London: Continuum.
134. Hoskins, A. (2005), 'Constructing History in TV News from Clinton to 9/11: Flashframes of History - American Visual Memories', in D. Holloway and J. Beck (eds), American Visual Cultures, New York: Continuum, pp. 299-305.
135. Human Rights Watch (2002), Human Rights Watch World Report 2002: http://www.hrw.org/wr2k2/ Huntington, S. P. (1996a), 'The Clash of Civilizations?', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate, New York: Norton, pp. 1-25.
136. Huntington, S. P. (1996b), 'If Not Civilizations, What? Paradigms of the Post-Cold War World', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate, New York: Norton, pp. 56-67.
137. Huntington, Samuel P. (1998), The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, London: Touchstone.
138. Huntington, S. P. (2001), 'The Age of Muslim Wars', Newsweek, 138(25): 42-7.
139. Huntington, Samuel P. (2004), Who Are We? America's Great Debate, London: Free.
140. Ignatieff, M. (2003a), 'The American Empire (Get Used to It)', Sunday New York Times Magazine, 5 January; http://www.wehaitians.com/the%20american%20empire.html.
141. Ignatieff, Michael (2003b), Empire Lite: Nation Building in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, New York: Vintage.
142. Ignatieff, Michael (2005), The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
143. Ikenberry, G. J. (2005), 'The Strange Triumph of Unilateralism', Current History: A Journal of Contemporary World Affairs, December: 414-15.
144. Jarhead, film, directed by Sam Mendes. USA: Universal Pictures, 2005.
145. Johnson, Chalmers (2002), Blowback: The Costs and Consequences of American Empire, London: Timewarner [revised edn; 1st edn 2000].
146. Johnson, Chalmers (2004), The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy and the End of the Republic, London: Verso.
147. Josyph, Peter (2006), Liberty Street: Encounters at Ground Zero, Hanover: University Press of New England.
148. Kagan, Robert (2003), Paradise and Power: America and Europe in the New World Order, London: Atlantic.
149. Kagan, R. (2005), 'Between Wisdom and Foolishness', Diplomatic History 29(3), June: 415-17.
150. Kampfner, J. (2003), 'The Truth about Jessica', Guardian, 15 May: http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,956255,00.html.
151. Kaplan, Lawrence F. and Kristol, William (2003), The War over Iraq: Saddam's Tyranny and America's Mission, San Francisco: Encounter.
152. Karpinski, Janis (2005), One Woman's Army: The Commanding General of Abu Ghraib Tells Her Story, New York: Hyperion.
153. Katovsky, Bill and Carlson, Timothy (eds) (2003), Embedded: The Media at War in Iraq, Guilford: Windsor.
154. Kellner, Douglas (2003), 9/11 and Terror War: The Dangers of the Bush Legacy, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
155. Kelman, James (2004), You Have to be Careful in the Land of the Free, New York: Harcourt.
156. Kennedy, L. (2003), 'Framing September 11: Photography After the Fall', History of Photography 27(3): 272-83.
157. Kennedy, Paul (1990), The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, London: Fontana.
158. Kingdom of Heaven, film, directed by Ridley Scott. USA: 20th Century Fox, 2005.
159. Kirkpatrick, J. J. (1996), 'The Modernizing Imperative', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate. New York: Norton, pp. 50-3.
160. Klare, Michael T. (2002), Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict, New York: Owl Books.
161. Klare, Michael T. (2004), Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America's Growing Petroleum Dependency, New York: Metropolitan Books.
162. Kleveman, Lutz (2003), The New Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central Asia, London: Atlantic.
163. Kornblut, A. E. and Bender, B. (2003), 'Cheney Link of Iraq, 9/11 Challenged', The Boston Globe, 16 September; http://www.boston.com/news/nation/ articles/2003/09/16/cheney_link_of_iraq_911_challenged/.
164. Krauthammer, C. (2004a), 'Abu Ghraib as Symbol', Washington Post, 7 May: A33.
165. Krauthammer, C. (2004b), 'The Abu Ghraib Panic', Washington Post, 14 May: A25.
166. Kunkel, Benjamin (2005), Indecision, New York: Random House.
167. Kupchan, Charles A. (2003), The End of the American Era, New York: Knopf.
168. Kurtz, H. (2006), 'ABC to Alter Show on Pre-9/11 Run-Up', Washington Post, 8 September: A02.
169. Lal, Deepak (2004), In Praise of Empires: Globalization and Order, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
170. Laqueur, Walter (ed.) (2004), Voice of Terror, New York: Reed Press.
171. Lawrence, Bruce (ed.) (2005), Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden, London: Verso.
172. Leffler, M. P. (2005), '9/11 and American Foreign Policy', Diplomatic History 29(3), June: 395-413.
173. Lewis, Bernard (2003), The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror, London: Phoenix.
174. Lewis, J. and Brookes, R. (2004), 'How British Television News Represented the Case for the War in Iraq', in S. Allan and B. Zelizer, Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime, London: Routledge, pp. 283-300.
175. Lewis, J. et al. (2004), 'Too Close for Comfort? The Role of Embedded Reporting during the 2003 Iraq War. Report Summary', Cardiff: Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies. http://www.warandmedia.org/documents/research/comfort_summary.doc.
176. Lost, TV Series. USA: ABC, 2004- Magnum Photographers (2001), New York September 11 By Magnum Photographers, New York: Powerhouse Books.
177. Mahbubani, K. (1996), 'The Dangers of Decadence', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate. New York: Norton, pp. 36-40.
178. Maltby, Richard (2003), Hollywood Cinema [2nd edition], Oxford: Blackwell. Manchurian Candidate, The, film, directed by John Frankenheimer. USA: M.C. Productions, 1962.
179. Manchurian Candidate, The, film, directed by Jonathan Demme. USA: Paramount, 2004.
180. Mann, Michael (2003), Incoherent Empire, New York: Verso.
181. Martin, Andrew, and Petro, Patrice (eds) (2006), Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture and the War on Terror, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
182. Mayer, J. (2007), 'Whatever It Takes: The Politics of the Man Behind "24" ', The New Yorker, 19 February; http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/ 02/19/070219fa_fact_mayer.
183. McCarthy, Cormac (2006), The Road, London: Picador.
184. McChesney, R. W. (2002), 'September 11 and the Structural Limitations of US Journalism', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. 91-100.
185. McCrisken, Trevor and Pepper, Andrew (2005), American History and Contemporary Hollywood Film, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
186. McDonnell, Nick (2005), The Third Brother, New York: Grove Press.
187. McEwan, Ian (2005), Saturday, London: Random House.
188. McGrath, Patrick (2005), Ghost Town, London: Bloomsbury.
189. McInerney, Jay (2006), The Good Life, London: Bloomsbury.
190. McNally, Joe (2002), Faces of Ground Zero: Portraits of the Heroes of September 11, 2001, Boston, MA: Little, Brown.
191. Messud, Claire (2006), The Emperor's Children, New York: Knopf.
192. Meyerowitz, Joel (2006), Aftermath: World Trade Center Archive, London: Phaidon.
193. Micklethwait, J. and Wooldridge, A. (2004), The Right Nation: Why America is Different, London: Allen Lane.
194. Miles, H. (2005), Al Jazeera. London: Abacus.
195. Miller, David (ed.) (2003), Tell Me Lies: Propaganda and Media Distortion in the Attack on Iraq, London: Pluto.
196. Mittell, J. (2005), 'The Value of Lost Part Two', Flow 2(10); http://jot.communication.utexas.edu/flow/?jot=view&id=902.
197. Monbiot, G. (2005), 'Behind the Phosphorus Clouds are War Crimes within War Crimes', Guardian, 22 November: 31.
198. Montgomery, D. (2006), 'The Author Who Got A Big Boost from bin Laden', Washington Post, January 21 (Saturday): C01. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/20/AR2006012001971.html.
199. Moore, Michael (2002), Stupid White Men. And Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation, London: Penguin Books.
200. Moore, Michael (2003), Dude, Where's My Country. London: Allen Lane.
201. Mortenson, D. (2004), 'Violence subsides for Marines in Fallujah', North County Times, 10 April; http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2004/04/11/ military/iraq/19_30_504_10_04.txt.
202. Nadelson, R. (2002a), 'In Pictures: The People's Pictures', Guardian (10 September): 12.
203. Nadelson, R. (2002b), 'One Year Ago', ArtReview (September): 66-9.
204. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004a), The 9/11 Commission Report, New York: W. W. Norton.
205. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (2004b), The 9/11 Commission Report: Executive Summary; http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report_Exec.pdf.
206. National Security Strategy of the United States of America (2002); http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.pdf.
207. Navasky, V. (2002), 'Foreword', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. xiii-xviii.
208. Nelson, A. K. (2005), 'Continuity and Change in the Age of Unlimited Power', Diplomatic History 29(3), June: 437-9.
209. New Internationalist (2005), 'Michael Ignatieff, Who Calls Himself a Liberal and a Human Rights Campainer, is a Wolf in Sheep's Clothing', December; http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0JQP/is_385/ai_n15970734.
210. New York Times (2004), 'The Times and Iraq' [editorial], New York Times, 26 May; http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/26/international/middleeast/26FTE_NOTE.html?ex=1400990400&en=94c17fcffad92ca9&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND.
211. Norton, Anne (2004), Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
212. Norton-Taylor, R. (2002), 'Terror Crackdown "Encourages Repression" ', Guardian, 17 January: 4.
213. Nye, Joseph S. Jr (2002), The Paradox of American Power: Why the World's Only Superpower Can't Go It Alone, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
214. Offner, A. A. (2005), 'Rogue President, Rogue Nation: Bush and US National Security', Diplomatic History, 29(3), (June): 433-5.
215. Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism, film, directed by Robert Greenwald. USA: Carolina Productions, 2004.
216. Paradise Now, film, directed by Hany Abu-Assad. Palestine: Augustus Film, 2005.
217. Participate.net (2005a), 'PARTICIPATE: Movies have the power to inspire. You have the power to act. Participate!': http://www.participate.net/about.
218. Participate.net (2005b), 'GOOD NIGHT, AND GOOD LUCK. Take the media into your own hands': http://www.participate.net/reportitnow/issue.
219. Pax, Salam (2003-4), Where is Raed?, weblog: http://dear_raed.blogspot.com/.
220. Pax, Salam (2003), The Baghdad Blog, London: Atlantic.
221. PBS (2007a), Frontline - 'News War'; http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/newswar/.
222. PBS (2007b), Frontline - 'Interview, Carl Bernstein'; http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/newswar/interviews/bernstein.html.
223. Philpott, S. (2005), 'A Controversy of Faces: Images from Bali and Abu Ghraib', Journal for Cultural Research, 9(3), July: 227-44.
224. Piel, G. (1996), 'The West is the Best', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate. New York: Norton, p. 55.
225. Pincus, R. L. (2002), 'Time Stopped: 'New York' holds 9/11 in suspension, so we can think, not just see', San Diego Union-Tribune (12 September): http://entertainment.signonsandiego.com/profile/249185/?p=1.
226. PollingReport.com (2007), 'President Bush - Overall Job Rating in Recent Polls': http://www.pollingreport.com/BushJob.htm.
227. Powers, Thomas (2004), Intelligence Wars: American Secret History from Hitler to Al-Qaeda, New York: New York Review of Books.
228. Price, Reynolds (2005), The Good Priest's Son, New York: Scribner.
229. Publishers Weekly (2004), review of 9/11 Commission Report, in 'From our editors: the Barnes & Noble Review'; http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbninquiry.asp?z=y&isbn=0393326713.
230. Ratner, M. et al. (2004), Guantánamo: What the World Should Know, Moreton-in-Marsh: Arris Books.
231. Reynolds, A. and Barnett, B. (2003), ' "America under Attack": CNN's Verbal and Visual Framing of September 11', in S. Chermak et al. (eds), Media Representations of September 11, Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 85-101.
232. Ritchin, F. (2002), 'Photo Redux', Print 56(3) (July/August): 41-7.
233. Road to Guantánamo, The, film, directed by Michael Winterbottom. UK: FilmFour, 2006.
234. Rose, D. (2004), Guantánamo: America's War on Human Rights. New York: Faber and Faber.
235. Rosen, J. (2002), 'September 11 in the Mind of American Journalism', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. 27-35.
236. Rosler, M. (2004), 'Out of the Vox: Art's Activist Potential', ArtForum (September): 218-19.
237. Roth, Philip (2004), The Plot Against America, London: Jonathan Cape.
238. Rumsfeld, D. (2004), 'Transcript: Rumsfeld's Opening Statement'. Defense Secretary Offers "My Deepest Apology" to Iraqi Prisoners', Washington Post, 7 May: http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article& contentId=A8098-2004May7¬Found=true.
239. Sardar, Ziauddin and Davies, Merryl Wyn (2003), Why Do People Hate America? London: Icon.
240. Scarry, E. (2006), 'Who Defended the Country?', in D. J. Sherman and T. Nardin (eds), Terror, Culture, Politics: Rethinking 9/11, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 184-205.
241. Schudson, M. (2002), 'What's Unusual about Covering Politics as Usual?', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, London: Routledge. pp. 36-47.
242. Schulhofer, S. J. (2002), The Enemy Within: Intelligence Gathering, Law Enforcement, and Civil Liberties in the Wake of September 11, New York: Century Foundation Press.
243. Searle, A. (2002), 'Being Here Now', Guardian (23 July); http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,766127,00.html.
244. Searle, A. (2004), 'Buried Alive', Guardian, 13 July; http://arts.guardian.co.uk/ critic/feature/0,1260091,00.html.
245. Seib, Philip (2004), Beyond the Front Lines: How the News Media Cover a World Shaped by War, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
246. Sherwell, P. (2004), 'The CIA "Old Guard" Goes to War with Bush', Daily Telegraph, 10 October; http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/ news/2004/10/10/wbush10.xml&sSheet=/news/2004/10/10/ixnewstop.html.
247. Shriver, Lionel (2007), The Post-Birthday World, London: HarperCollins.
248. Shulan, M. (2002), untitled introduction, in M. Shulan et al. (eds), here is new york: a democracy of photographs, New York: Scalo, pp. 7-10.
249. Simpson, B. (2004), 'Techniques of Today: Bernadette Corporation', ArtForum (September): 220-23.
250. Simpson, David (2006), 9/11: The Culture of Commemoration, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
251. Sleeper Cell, TV series. USA: Showtime, 2005- Smith, J. (2003), 'Missing a Beat: Story-making and the Absent President on September 11', European Journal of American Culture, 22(2): 85-102.
252. Snow, Nancy (2003), Information War: American Propaganda, Free Speech and Opinion Control Since 9/11, New York: Seven Stories.
253. Sontag, S. (2004), 'Regarding theTorture of Others', http://southerncrossreview.org/35/sontag.htm.
254. Spiegelman, Art (2004), In the Shadow of No Towers, London: Viking.
255. Spigel, L. (2004), 'Entertainment Wars: Television Culture after 9/11', American Quarterly, 56(2) (June): 235-70.
256. Stanley, A. (2006), 'Inside Terrorism's Tangled Web', New York Times, 8 December: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/08/arts/television/08slee.html?ex=1178424000&en=0d141b8197286c98&ei=5070.
257. Stanley, A. (2007a), 'Abu Ghraib and Its Multiple Failures', New York Times, 22 February; http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/22/arts/television/22stan.html?ex=1329800400&en=2fd16bdec0aadebc&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt& emc=rss.
258. Stanley, A. (2007b), 'Beyond the News, Reminders of War', New York Times, 20 March: E1.
259. Stelzer, Irwin (ed.) (2004), Neoconservatism, London: Atlantic.
260. Strawson, J. (ed.) (2002), Law After Ground Zero, London: Glasshouse Press.
261. Syriana, film, directed by Stephen Gaghan. USA: Participant/Warner Bros.Pictures, 2005.
262. Taylor, P. M. (2004), 'The World Wide Web Goes to War: From Kosovo to the "War" Against Terrorism', in D. Gauntlett and R. Horsley (eds), Web. Studies [2nd edition], London: Arnold, pp. 230-42.
263. The Revolution Starts Now, CD, recorded by Steve Earle. USA: Artemis, 2004.
264. Truman, H. (1947), 'The Truman Doctrine: President Harry S Truman's Address Before a Joint Session of Congress', 12 March; http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/trudoc.htm.
265. Tumber, H. (2002), 'Reporting Under Fire: The Physical Safety and Emotional Welfare of Journalists', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. 247-62.
266. Tumber, H. (2004), 'Prisoners of News Values? Journalists, Professionalism, and Identification in Times of War', in S. Allan and B. Zelizer, Reporting War: Journalism in Wartime, London: Routledge, pp. 190-205.
267. Uncovered: The War on Iraq, film, directed by Robert Greenwald. USA: Cinema Libre Studio, 2004.
268. United 93, film, directed by Paul Greengrass. USA: Sidney Kimmel Entertainment, 2006.
269. Updike, John (2006) Terrorist, London: Hamish Hamilton.
270. USAFCC [United States Army Forces Central Command] (2004), Report on Shelling of Palestine Hotel [untitled]; http://www.cpj.org/Briefings/2003/palestine_hotel/Army_rep_Pal_hotel.pdf.
271. USA Today (2006), 'Former POW Jessica Lynch expecting baby', USA Today, 24 August: http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-08-24-lynch-pregnant_x.htm.
272. US Department of State (2004), 'What did Secretary Powell say about the film Osama?' Question Taken at February 19, 2004 Daily Press Briefing. Office of the Spokesman, Washington DC; http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2004/29698.htm.
273. Van Krieken, P. J. (ed.) (2002), Terrorism and the International Legal Order. The Hague: TMC Asser.
274. Vergara, C. J. (2001), Twin Towers Remembered, Princeton, NJ: Princeton Architectural Press.
275. Vidal, Gore (2003), Dreaming War: Blood for Oil and the Cheney-Bush Junta, London: Clairview.
276. Village, The, film, directed by M. Night Shyamalan. USA: Touchstone Pictures, 2004.
277. Waisbord, S. (2002), 'Journalism, Risk, and Patriotism', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. 201-19.
278. Wallach, A. (2005), 'New "Truisms" In Words And Light', New York Times, 28 September: E1.
279. Wallis, D. (2004), Inconvenient Evidence: Iraqi Prison Photographs from Abu Ghraib; http://museum.icp.org/museum/exhibitions/abu_ghraib/introduction.html.
280. War of the Worlds, film, directed by Steven Spielberg. USA: Paramount, 2005.
281. Washington Post (2005), 'Vice President for Torture' [editorial], Washington Post, 26 October: A18.
282. Weeks, A. L. (1996), 'Do Civilizations Hold?', in S. P. Huntington et al., The Clash of Civilizations: The Debate. New York: Norton, pp. 53-4.
283. Wells, H. G. (2005), The War of the Worlds [1898], Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
284. Williams, L. (1998), 'Melodrama Revised', in N. Browne (ed.), Refiguring American Film Genres: Theory and History, pp. 42-88.
285. Wilson, J. (2003), 'What I Didn't Find in Africa', New York Times, 6 July; http:// www.nytimes.com/2003/07/06/opinion/06WILS.html?ex=1372824000& en=6c6aeb1ce960dec0&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND.
286. Winter Soldier, film, no director. USA: Winterfilm Collective, 1972.
287. Wong, E. and Cave, D. (2006), 'Iraqi Death Toll Rose Above 3,400 in July', New York Times, 15 August; http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/15/world/ middleeast/15cnd-iraq.html?ex=1313294400&en=791fbf910f54ab2f&ei= 5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss.
288. Wood, G. (2006), 'Hollywood's new politics', The Observer, 8 January; http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,6903,1681324,00.html.
289. World Trade Center, film, directed by Oliver Stone. USA: Paramount, 2006.
290. Young, D. (2006), 'The Road to Guantanamo' [review], Variety.com, 14 February; http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=features2006& content=jump&jump=review&head=berlin&nav=RBerlin&articleid= VE1117929622&cs=1&p=0.
291. Zelizer, B. (2002), 'Photography, Journalism and Trauma', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), JournalismAfter September 11, NewYork: Routledge, pp. 48-68.
292. Zelizer, Barbie and Allan, Stuart (eds) (2002a), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge.
293. Zelizer, B. and Allan, S. (2002b), 'Introduction: When Trauma Shapes the News', in B. Zelizer and S. Allan (eds), Journalism After September 11, New York: Routledge, pp. 1-24.
294. Žižek, S. (2004), 'What Rumsfeld Doesn't Know that He Knows about Abu Ghraib', In These Times, 21 May; http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/747/.
295. Zunes, S. (2003), Tinderbox: US Foreign Policy and the Roots of Terrorism, London: Zed.
296. Zwirner Gallery (2005), Press release. Isa Genzken: New Work (15 January): http://www.davidzwirner.com/resources/16940/IG_DZ2005.pdf.