메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 20-25

Perspective of Botox for treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms

Author keywords

Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Botulinum toxin; Prostate

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; NORADRENALIN;

EID: 58149269312     PISSN: 09630643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOU.0b013e328316c33f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0035161366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: A comparative, international overview
    • Roehrborn CG, Bartsch G, Kirby R, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a comparative, international overview. Urology 2001; 58:642-650.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.58 , pp. 642-650
    • Roehrborn, C.G.1    Bartsch, G.2    Kirby, R.3
  • 2
    • 0027299554 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of prostatism: A population based survey of urinary symptom
    • Chute CG, Panser LA, Girman CJ, et al. The prevalence of prostatism: a population based survey of urinary symptom. J Urol 1993; 150:85-89.
    • (1993) J Urol , vol.150 , pp. 85-89
    • Chute, C.G.1    Panser, L.A.2    Girman, C.J.3
  • 3
    • 58149275502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De la Rosette JJMCH, Alivizatos G, Madersbacher S, et al. Guidelines on benign prostatic hyperplasia In: Aus G, Hanus T, Irani J, et al., editors. European Association of Urology guidelines, 2008 ed. Amhem: EAU Guidelines Office; 2008. pp. 1-7.
    • De la Rosette JJMCH, Alivizatos G, Madersbacher S, et al. Guidelines on benign prostatic hyperplasia In: Aus G, Hanus T, Irani J, et al., editors. European Association of Urology guidelines, 2008 ed. Amhem: EAU Guidelines Office; 2008. pp. 1-7.
  • 4
    • 0025787347 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of benign prostatic hyperplasia and risk of prostatectomy, the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
    • Arrighi HM, Metter EJ, Guess HA, et al. Natural history of benign prostatic hyperplasia and risk of prostatectomy, the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Urology 1991; 35 (Suppl):4-8.
    • (1991) Urology , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 4-8
    • Arrighi, H.M.1    Metter, E.J.2    Guess, H.A.3
  • 5
    • 0031086319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin: The story of its development for treatment of human disease
    • Schantz EJ, Johnson EA. Botulinum toxin: the story of its development for treatment of human disease. Perspect Biol Med 1997; 40:317-327.
    • (1997) Perspect Biol Med , vol.40 , pp. 317-327
    • Schantz, E.J.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 6
    • 2442551736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of voiding dysfunction
    • Smith CP, Chancellor MB. Emerging role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of voiding dysfunction. J Urol 2004; 171:2128-2137.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.171 , pp. 2128-2137
    • Smith, C.P.1    Chancellor, M.B.2
  • 7
    • 0018951535 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery
    • Scott AB. Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 1980; 87:1044-1049.
    • (1980) Ophthalmology , vol.87 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Scott, A.B.1
  • 8
    • 0023909940 scopus 로고
    • Effects of botulinum A toxin on detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients
    • Dykstra DD, Sidi AA, Scott AB, et al. Effects of botulinum A toxin on detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1988; 139:919-922.
    • (1988) J Urol , vol.139 , pp. 919-922
    • Dykstra, D.D.1    Sidi, A.A.2    Scott, A.B.3
  • 9
    • 0033870343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum-A toxin for treating detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: A new alternative to anticholinergic drugs? Preliminary results
    • Schurch B, Stohrer M, Kramer G, et al. Botulinum-A toxin for treating detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a new alternative to anticholinergic drugs? Preliminary results. J Urol 2000; 164:692-697.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.164 , pp. 692-697
    • Schurch, B.1    Stohrer, M.2    Kramer, G.3
  • 10
    • 33750969100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and mode of action of different botulinum toxins
    • Dolly JO, Aoki KR. The structure and mode of action of different botulinum toxins. Eur J Neurol 2006; 13 (Suppl 4):1-9.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 1-9
    • Dolly, J.O.1    Aoki, K.R.2
  • 11
    • 58149221114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gury C. Pharmacological and medico-economic considerations. In: Ranoux D, Gury C, editors. Practical handbook on botulinum toxin, 2007 ed. Marseille: Solal Editeurs; 2007. pp. 13-35.
    • Gury C. Pharmacological and medico-economic considerations. In: Ranoux D, Gury C, editors. Practical handbook on botulinum toxin, 2007 ed. Marseille: Solal Editeurs; 2007. pp. 13-35.
  • 12
    • 0025471931 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and experimental studies of benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Coffey DS, Walsh PC. Clinical and experimental studies of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urol Clin North Am 1990; 17:461-475.
    • (1990) Urol Clin North Am , vol.17 , pp. 461-475
    • Coffey, D.S.1    Walsh, P.C.2
  • 13
    • 0001932679 scopus 로고
    • General and clinical aspects of treatment with botulinum toxin
    • Moore AP, editor, Oxford: Blackwell Science;
    • Moore AP. General and clinical aspects of treatment with botulinum toxin. In: Moore AP, editor. Botulinum toxin treatment. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 1995. pp. 28-53.
    • (1995) Botulinum toxin treatment , pp. 28-53
    • Moore, A.P.1
  • 14
    • 0028912478 scopus 로고
    • Rhinorrhea is decreased in dogs after nasal application of botulinum toxin
    • Shaari CM, Sanders I, Wu BL, Biller HF. Rhinorrhea is decreased in dogs after nasal application of botulinum toxin. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 112:566-571.
    • (1995) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.112 , pp. 566-571
    • Shaari, C.M.1    Sanders, I.2    Wu, B.L.3    Biller, H.F.4
  • 15
    • 0035149442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A induces apoptosis in nasal glands of guinea pigs
    • Rohrbach S, Olthoff A, Laskawim R, et al. Botulinum toxin type A induces apoptosis in nasal glands of guinea pigs. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2001; 110:1045-1050.
    • (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.110 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Rohrbach, S.1    Olthoff, A.2    Laskawim, R.3
  • 16
    • 33751059507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of botulinum toxin in the prostate
    • Chuang YC, Chancellor MB. The application of botulinum toxin in the prostate. J Urol 2006; 176:2375-2382.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.176 , pp. 2375-2382
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Chancellor, M.B.2
  • 17
    • 0035076007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and immunology of botulinum toxin serotypes
    • Aoki KR. Pharmacology and immunology of botulinum toxin serotypes. J Neurol 2001; 248:3-10.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 3-10
    • Aoki, K.R.1
  • 18
    • 0036840028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focused review on the use of botulinum toxins for neuropathic pain
    • Argoff CE. A focused review on the use of botulinum toxins for neuropathic pain. Clin J Pain 2002; 18:S177-S181.
    • (2002) Clin J Pain , vol.18
    • Argoff, C.E.1
  • 19
    • 4544372009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical botulinum toxin A administration produces analgesia against acetic acid induced bladder pain responses in rats
    • Chuang YC, Yoshimura N, Huang CC, et al. Intravesical botulinum toxin A administration produces analgesia against acetic acid induced bladder pain responses in rats. J Urol 2004; 172:1529-1532.
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 1529-1532
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Yoshimura, N.2    Huang, C.C.3
  • 20
    • 4444289380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury
    • Khera M, Somogyi GT, Kiss S, et al. Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury. Neurochem Int 2004; 45:987-993.
    • (2004) Neurochem Int , vol.45 , pp. 987-993
    • Khera, M.1    Somogyi, G.T.2    Kiss, S.3
  • 21
    • 0346094286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous administration of botulinum toxin type A reduces formalin-induced pain
    • Cui M, Khanijou S, Rubino J, Aoki KR. Subcutaneous administration of botulinum toxin type A reduces formalin-induced pain. Pain 2004; 107: 125-133.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.107 , pp. 125-133
    • Cui, M.1    Khanijou, S.2    Rubino, J.3    Aoki, K.R.4
  • 22
    • 33646368664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum-A toxin injections into the detrusor muscle decrease nerve growth factor bladder tissue levels in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity
    • Giannantoni A, Di Stasi SM, Nardicchi V, et al. Botulinum-A toxin injections into the detrusor muscle decrease nerve growth factor bladder tissue levels in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. J Urol 2006; 175:2341-2344.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.175 , pp. 2341-2344
    • Giannantoni, A.1    Di Stasi, S.M.2    Nardicchi, V.3
  • 23
    • 0042632941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin a improved burning pain and alloying in two patients with spinal cord pathology
    • Jabber B, Maher N, Difazio MP. Botulinum toxin a improved burning pain and alloying in two patients with spinal cord pathology. Pain Med 2003; 4:206-210.
    • (2003) Pain Med , vol.4 , pp. 206-210
    • Jabber, B.1    Maher, N.2    Difazio, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 23744514242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 and TRPV1 in suburothelial nerve fibers following intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin for human detrusor overactivity
    • 3 and TRPV1 in suburothelial nerve fibers following intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin for human detrusor overactivity. J Urol 2005; 174:977-982.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.174 , pp. 977-982
    • Apostolicism, A.1    Poppet, R.2    Yangon, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0037404247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of botulinum toxin A on the autonomic nervous system of the rat lower urinary tract
    • Smith CP, Franks ME, McNeil BK, et al. Effect of botulinum toxin A on the autonomic nervous system of the rat lower urinary tract. J Urol 2003; 169:1896-1900.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 1896-1900
    • Smith, C.P.1    Franks, M.E.2    McNeil, B.K.3
  • 26
    • 34250762688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating botulinum toxin A on the functional proprieties of the prostate
    • Choo MS. Investigating botulinum toxin A on the functional proprieties of the prostate. Eur Urol 2007; 52:324-325.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , pp. 324-325
    • Choo, M.S.1
  • 27
    • 0028270691 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in guinea pig prostatic stroma
    • Horsfall DJ, Mayne K, Ricciardelli C. Age-related changes in guinea pig prostatic stroma. Lab Invest 1994; 70:753-763.
    • (1994) Lab Invest , vol.70 , pp. 753-763
    • Horsfall, D.J.1    Mayne, K.2    Ricciardelli, C.3
  • 28
    • 0028092817 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the binding and functional properties of alpha-1 adrenoceptors and area density of smooth muscle in the human, canine and rat prostates
    • Lepor H, Zhang W, Kobayashi S, et al. A comparison of the binding and functional properties of alpha-1 adrenoceptors and area density of smooth muscle in the human, canine and rat prostates. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994; 270:722-727.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.270 , pp. 722-727
    • Lepor, H.1    Zhang, W.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 30
    • 32044455310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel action of botulinum toxin on the stromal and epithelial components of prostate gland
    • Chuang YC, Huang CC, Kang HY, et al. Novel action of botulinum toxin on the stromal and epithelial components of prostate gland. J Urol 2006; 173:1158-1163.
    • (2006) J Urol , vol.173 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Huang, C.C.2    Kang, H.Y.3
  • 31
    • 0036016203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation and function in the prostate gland
    • Ventura S, Pennefather J, Mitchelson F. Cholinergic innervation and function in the prostate gland. Pharmacol Ther 2002; 94:93-112.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Ther , vol.94 , pp. 93-112
    • Ventura, S.1    Pennefather, J.2    Mitchelson, F.3
  • 32
    • 33847146685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraprostatic capsaicin injection as a novel model for nonbacterial prostatitis and effects of botulinum toxin A
    • This study reports a novel model for nonbacterial prostatitis and BTX-A anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, supporting clinical evaluation not only in prostatitis but also in BPH-related inflammatory changes
    • Chuang YC, Yoshimura N, Wu M, et al. Intraprostatic capsaicin injection as a novel model for nonbacterial prostatitis and effects of botulinum toxin A. Eur Urol 2007; 51:1119-1127. This study reports a novel model for nonbacterial prostatitis and BTX-A anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, supporting clinical evaluation not only in prostatitis but also in BPH-related inflammatory changes.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.51 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Yoshimura, N.2    Wu, M.3
  • 33
    • 46449133788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chuang YC, Yoshimura N, Huang CC, et al. Intraprostatic botulinum toxin A injection inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 expression and suppresses prostatic pain on capsaicin induced prostatitis model in rat. J Urol 2008; 180:742-748. This study shows that BTX-A pretreatment inhibits capsaicin-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression and inhibits prostatic pain and inflammation with clinical implications in prostatitis and BPH.
    • Chuang YC, Yoshimura N, Huang CC, et al. Intraprostatic botulinum toxin A injection inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 expression and suppresses prostatic pain on capsaicin induced prostatitis model in rat. J Urol 2008; 180:742-748. This study shows that BTX-A pretreatment inhibits capsaicin-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression and inhibits prostatic pain and inflammation with clinical implications in prostatitis and BPH.
  • 34
    • 33745410249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin type-A relieves bladder outlet obstruction in human and induces prostate apoptosis in dogs
    • Chuang YC, Tu CH, Huang CC, et al. Intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin type-A relieves bladder outlet obstruction in human and induces prostate apoptosis in dogs. BMC Urol 2006; 6:12.
    • (2006) BMC Urol , vol.6 , pp. 12
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Tu, C.H.2    Huang, C.C.3
  • 35
    • 34250722191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of botulinum toxin A on the contractile function of dog prostate
    • The authors demonstrate that injecting BTX-A into the dog prostate reduces contractile function. This contributes to the understanding of BTX-A action on the dynamic component of LUTS
    • Lin AT, Yang AH, Chen KK. Effects of botulinum toxin A on the contractile function of dog prostate. Eur Urol 2007; 52:582-589. The authors demonstrate that injecting BTX-A into the dog prostate reduces contractile function. This contributes to the understanding of BTX-A action on the dynamic component of LUTS.
    • (2007) Eur Urol , vol.52 , pp. 582-589
    • Lin, A.T.1    Yang, A.H.2    Chen, K.K.3
  • 36
    • 33947247395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) an immune inflammatory disease?
    • This review covers recent developments in the role of chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis and progression of BPH
    • Kramer G, Mitteregger D, Marberger M. Is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) an immune inflammatory disease? European urology 2007; 51:1202-1216. This review covers recent developments in the role of chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis and progression of BPH.
    • (2007) European urology , vol.51 , pp. 1202-1216
    • Kramer, G.1    Mitteregger, D.2    Marberger, M.3
  • 37
    • 0037376011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxazosin and terazosin suppress prostate growth by inducing apoptosis: Clinical significance
    • Kyprianou N. Doxazosin and terazosin suppress prostate growth by inducing apoptosis: clinical significance. J Urol 2003; 169:1520-1525.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 1520-1525
    • Kyprianou, N.1
  • 38
    • 33751330950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum-A toxin: An exciting new treatment option for prostatic disease
    • Thomas CA, Guercini F, Chuang YC, Chancellor MB. Botulinum-A toxin: an exciting new treatment option for prostatic disease. Int J Clin Pract 2006; 60:33-37.
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , pp. 33-37
    • Thomas, C.A.1    Guercini, F.2    Chuang, Y.C.3    Chancellor, M.B.4
  • 39
    • 45849132061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic innervation and muscarinic receptors in the human prostate
    • The authors review the cholinergic innervation in the human prostate. This paper may contribute to the understanding of BTX-A mechanism of action
    • Witte LPW, Chapple CR, De la Rosette JJMCH, Michael MC. Cholinergic innervation and muscarinic receptors in the human prostate. Eur Urol 2008; 54:326-334. The authors review the cholinergic innervation in the human prostate. This paper may contribute to the understanding of BTX-A mechanism of action.
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.54 , pp. 326-334
    • Witte, L.P.W.1    Chapple, C.R.2    De la Rosette, J.J.M.C.H.3    Michael, M.C.4
  • 40
    • 0035045386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal growth factor modulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the human prostate
    • Ravindranath N, Wion D, Brachet P, et al. Epidermal growth factor modulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the human prostate. J Androl 2001; 22:432-443.
    • (2001) J Androl , vol.22 , pp. 432-443
    • Ravindranath, N.1    Wion, D.2    Brachet, P.3
  • 41
    • 0037441363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic investigation of the adrenergic induction of ventral prostate hyperplasia in mice
    • Mariness D, Patel R, Walden PD. Mechanistic investigation of the adrenergic induction of ventral prostate hyperplasia in mice. Prostate 2003; 54:230-237.
    • (2003) Prostate , vol.54 , pp. 230-237
    • Mariness, D.1    Patel, R.2    Walden, P.D.3
  • 42
    • 33745064914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential and promise of using botulinum toxin in the prostate gland
    • Chuang YC, Giannantoni A, Chancellor MB. The potential and promise of using botulinum toxin in the prostate gland. BJU Int 2006; 98:28-32.
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.98 , pp. 28-32
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Giannantoni, A.2    Chancellor, M.B.3
  • 43
    • 0042624721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief by botulinum toxin of voiding dysfunction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Maria G, Brisinda G, Civello IM, et al. Relief by botulinum toxin of voiding dysfunction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Urology 2003; 62:259-264.
    • (2003) Urology , vol.62 , pp. 259-264
    • Maria, G.1    Brisinda, G.2    Civello, I.M.3
  • 44
    • 26644473667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type A improves benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms in patients with small prostates
    • Chuang YC, Chiang PH, Huang CC, et al. Botulinum toxin type A improves benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms in patients with small prostates. Urology 2005; 66:775-779.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.66 , pp. 775-779
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Chiang, P.H.2    Huang, C.C.3
  • 45
    • 33749564739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained beneficial effects of intraprostatic botulinum toxin type A injection on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Chuang YC, Chiang PH, Yoshimura N, et al. Sustained beneficial effects of intraprostatic botulinum toxin type A injection on lower urinary tract symptoms and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia. BJU Int 2006; 98:1033-1037.
    • (2006) BJU Int , vol.98 , pp. 1033-1037
    • Chuang, Y.C.1    Chiang, P.H.2    Yoshimura, N.3
  • 46
    • 17144393348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate botulinum toxin A injection: An alternative treatment for benign prostatic obstruction in poor surgical candidates
    • Kuo HC. Prostate botulinum toxin A injection: an alternative treatment for benign prostatic obstruction in poor surgical candidates. Urology 2005; 65:670-674.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.65 , pp. 670-674
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 47
    • 33750695251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of short term clinical effects and presumptive mechanism of botulinum toxin type A as a treatment modality of benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Park DS, Cho TW, Lee YK, et al. Evaluation of short term clinical effects and presumptive mechanism of botulinum toxin type A as a treatment modality of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Yonsei Med J 2006; 47:706-714.
    • (2006) Yonsei Med J , vol.47 , pp. 706-714
    • Park, D.S.1    Cho, T.W.2    Lee, Y.K.3
  • 48
    • 36448952295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraprostatic botulinum toxin type A injection in patients unfit for surgery presenting with refractory urinary retention and benign prostatic enlargement: Effect on prostate volume and micturition resumption
    • This is the first paper addressing the intraprostatic BTX-A in patients presenting with chronic indwelling catheter
    • Silva J, Silva C, Saraiva L, et al. Intraprostatic botulinum toxin type A injection in patients unfit for surgery presenting with refractory urinary retention and benign prostatic enlargement: effect on prostate volume and micturition resumption. Eur Urol 2008; 53:153-159. This is the first paper addressing the intraprostatic BTX-A in patients presenting with chronic indwelling catheter.
    • (2008) Eur Urol , vol.53 , pp. 153-159
    • Silva, J.1    Silva, C.2    Saraiva, L.3
  • 49
    • 33745078178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraprostatic botulin toxin injection in patients with severe benign prostatic hyperplasia a multicenter feasibility study [abstract #1387]
    • Guercini F, Giannantoni A, Bard RL, et al. Intraprostatic botulin toxin injection in patients with severe benign prostatic hyperplasia a multicenter feasibility study [abstract #1387]. J Urol 2005; 173 (4 Suppl):376.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 376
    • Guercini, F.1    Giannantoni, A.2    Bard, R.L.3
  • 50
    • 33745059777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin in the treatment of symptomatic LUTS, including sequential MRIS for accurate changes in size of the prostate [abstract #1386]
    • Larson TR, Scottsdale AZ, Huidobro C, Acevedo C. Intraprostatic injection of botulinum toxin in the treatment of symptomatic LUTS, including sequential MRIS for accurate changes in size of the prostate [abstract #1386]. J Urol 2005; 173 (4 Suppl):376.
    • (2005) J Urol , vol.173 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 376
    • Larson, T.R.1    Scottsdale, A.Z.2    Huidobro, C.3    Acevedo, C.4
  • 51
    • 50849103051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of botulinum toxin A on large benign prostatic hyperplasia with persistent lower urinary tract symptoms and suboptimal treatment outcome of combination medical therapy: Clinical and histological investigation of effects
    • Kuo HC. Therapeutic effects of botulinum toxin A on large benign prostatic hyperplasia with persistent lower urinary tract symptoms and suboptimal treatment outcome of combination medical therapy: clinical and histological investigation of effects. J Urol 2007; 177 (Suppl):609-610.
    • (2007) J Urol , vol.177 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 609-610
    • Kuo, H.C.1
  • 52
    • 50849114170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oeconomou A, Madersbacher H, Kiss G, et al. Is botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) a novel therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement? A review of the literature. Eur Urol 2008 [Epub ahead of print]. This is an up-to-date review of the literature regarding the use of BTX-A for LUTS/BPH.
    • Oeconomou A, Madersbacher H, Kiss G, et al. Is botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) a novel therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic enlargement? A review of the literature. Eur Urol 2008 [Epub ahead of print]. This is an up-to-date review of the literature regarding the use of BTX-A for LUTS/BPH.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.