메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2009, Pages 13-26

The alcohol industry and trade agreements: A preliminary assessment

Author keywords

Alcohol control; Alcohol industry; Corporate influence; Trade agreements

Indexed keywords

ADVERTIZING; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; ALCOHOL INDUSTRY; COMMERCIAL PHENOMENA; CONFERENCE PAPER; DOCUMENTATION; GOVERNMENT; INDUSTRY; POLICY; PUBLIC HEALTH; TAX;

EID: 58149267834     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: 13600443     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02431.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (45)

References (103)
  • 4
    • 33751526818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. World Bank, Washington DC. November.
    • World Bank. Alcohol at A Glance. World Bank, Washington DC 2003. November.
    • (2003) Alcohol at a Glance.
  • 6
    • 58149221934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of harm associated with changes in Swedish alcohol policy: Results from past and present estimates
    • Andreasson S., Holder H. D., Norstrom T., Osterber E., Rossow I. Estimates of harm associated with changes in Swedish alcohol policy: results from past and present estimates. Addiction 2002 101 : 1095 105.
    • (2002) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 1095-105
    • Andreasson, S.1    Holder, H.D.2    Norstrom, T.3    Osterber, E.4    Rossow, I.5
  • 7
    • 58149257875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the US World Trade Organization - Doha development agenda. Objectives of the US spirits industry. Available at: (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the US World Trade Organization - Doha development agenda. Objectives of the US spirits industry. 2006. Available at: http://www.discus.org/pdf/Attachment6.pdf (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • (2006)
  • 8
    • 58149249533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Spirits Organization. Trade update. European Spirits News. Available at: (accessed 2 November 2006).
    • European Spirits Organization. Trade update. European Spirits News. 2006. Available at: http://www.europeanspirits.org/documents/European_spirits_ news_-_july_2006_en.pdf (accessed 2 November 2006).
    • (2006)
  • 9
    • 3543072987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trade agreements: Hazards to health?
    • Shaffer E., Brenner J. International trade agreements: hazards to health? Int J Health Serv 2004 34 : 467 81.
    • (2004) Int J Health Serv , vol.34 , pp. 467-81
    • Shaffer, E.1    Brenner, J.2
  • 10
    • 13444263617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and public health
    • Room R., Babor T., Rehm J. Alcohol and public health. Lancet 2005 365 : 519 30.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 519-30
    • Room, R.1    Babor, T.2    Rehm, J.3
  • 14
    • 0003692696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GASPP Occasional Papers, No 4. Helsinki, Finland: Stakes, Available at: (accessed 2 November 2006).
    • Koivusalo M. World Trade Organisation and trade-creep in health and social policies. GASPP Occasional Papers, No 4. Helsinki, Finland : Stakes, 1999. Available at: http://gaspp.stakes.fi/NR/rdonlyres/C984F2C1-6D13-4219-AE9A- D971E178B77D/0/gaspp41999.pdf (accessed 2 November 2006).
    • (1999) World Trade Organisation and Trade-creep in Health and Social Policies
    • Koivusalo, M.1
  • 15
    • 33751516208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Organization (WTO). Geneva: WTO
    • World Trade Organization (WTO). Understanding the WTO. Geneva : WTO 2005.
    • (2005) Understanding the WTO.
  • 16
    • 33644907766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of economic globalization on health
    • Koivusalo M. The impact of economic globalization on health. Theor Med Bioeth 2006 27 : 13 34.
    • (2006) Theor Med Bioeth , vol.27 , pp. 13-34
    • Koivusalo, M.1
  • 19
    • 58149221962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York Times. Africa. New York Times. World briefing. Africa. 19 July 2005. Available at: (accessed 8 December 2008).
    • New York Times. Africa. Algeria: an open door for alcohol. New York Times. World briefing. Africa. 19 July 2005. Available at: http://query.nytimes. com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905E0DB173CF93AA25754C0A9639C8B63&scp=1&sq= Africa.%20Algeria:%20an%20open%20door%20for%20alcohol&st=cse (accessed 8 December 2008).
    • Algeria: An Open Door for Alcohol
  • 21
    • 58149273782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Spirits Organization. Available at: (accessed 26 September 2006).
    • European Spirits Organization. The issues: Russia. Available at: http://www.europeanspirits.org/TheChallenge/Russia.asp (accessed 26 September 2006).
    • The Issues: Russia
  • 23
    • 23744453896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trade agreements: A threat to tobacco control policy
    • Shaffer E., Brenner J., Houston T. International trade agreements: a threat to tobacco control policy. Tob Control 2005 14 : ii19 25.
    • (2005) Tob Control , vol.14
    • Shaffer, E.1    Brenner, J.2    Houston, T.3
  • 26
    • 58149255362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Washington, DC: Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, Available at: (accessed 22 October 2008).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Member Companies. Washington, DC : Distilled Spirits Council of the United States, 2008. Available at: http://www.discus.org/about/members.asp (accessed 22 October 2008).
    • (2008) Member Companies.
  • 27
    • 58149220671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Spirits Organization. Available at: (accessed 22 October 2008).
    • European Spirits Organization. About Us. Members. 2008. Available at: http://www.europeanspirits.org/feedback/members.asp (accessed 22 October 2008).
    • (2008) About Us. Members
  • 28
    • 58149243954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Spirits Organization. Available at. (accessed 26 September 2006).
    • European Spirits Organization. The issues: the World Trade Organisation. 2008. Available at http://www.europeanspirits.org/TheChallenge/WTO.asp (accessed 26 September 2006).
    • (2008) The Issues: The World Trade Organisation
  • 29
    • 58149248184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-Thailand FTA Business Coalition. Available at. (accessed 28 October 2006).
    • US-Thailand FTA Business Coalition. Written testimony to US International Trade Commission. 2004. Available at http://www.us-asean.org/us-thai-fta/ITC. pdf (accessed 28 October 2006).
    • (2004) Written Testimony to US International Trade Commission
  • 30
    • 58149259197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Market Access Coalition. Membership list. Available at: (accessed 19 October 2008).
    • Comprehensive Market Access Coalition. Membership list. 2006. Available at: http://web.archive.org/web/20060304201150/http://www.marketaccesscoalition. com/ (accessed 19 October 2008).
    • (2006)
  • 31
    • 58149259190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pork Producers Council. Available at: (originally accessed 5 September 2006); http://www.nppc.org/News/PressRelease.aspx?DocumentID=22279 (accessed 19 October 2008).
    • National Pork Producers Council. Ag coalition for US-Peru trade launches efforts to promote Congressional passage of the PTPA. 2006. Available at: http://www.nppc.org/wm/show/php?id=551&c=1 (originally accessed 5 September 2006); http://www.nppc.org/News/PressRelease.aspx?DocumentID=22279 (accessed 19 October 2008).
    • (2006) Ag Coalition for US-Peru Trade Launches Efforts to Promote Congressional Passage of the PTPA
  • 32
    • 58149223239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-Middle East Free Trade Coalition. Coalition Members as of 12/08/06.' Available at: (accessed 22 November 2008).
    • US-Middle East Free Trade Coalition. 2006 Coalition Members as of 12/08/06.' Available at: http://www.nftc.org/default/trade/mefta/ MEFTA%20Coalition%20Company%20List.pdf (accessed 22 November 2008).
    • (2006)
  • 33
    • 58149219367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. VIII Americas Business Forum: working group on market access. 17-19 November 2003. Miami, FL. Author's note from previously available material at: (originally accessed 14 October 2006).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Recommendations of the US Distilled Spirits industry. VIII Americas Business Forum: working group on market access. 17-19 November 2003. Miami, FL. Author's note from previously available material at: http://www.sice.oas.org/ftaa/miami/ABF/papers/miabf-e.asp (originally accessed 14 October 2006).
    • Recommendations of the US Distilled Spirits Industry
  • 34
    • 58149248181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Organization., 13-8 December, Available at: (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • World Trade Organization. NGOs attendance to the WTO sixth Ministerial conference, Hong Kong, China, 13-8 December, 2005. Available at: http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/minist_e/min05_e/list_ngo_hk05_e.pdf (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • (2005) NGOs Attendance to the Wto Sixth Ministerial Conference, Hong Kong, China
  • 35
    • 58149220659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. 3 January. Available at: (accessed 23 November 2008).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Distilled spirits trade expert named to USTR transition team. 3 January 2001. Available at: http://web.archive.org/web/20020821150126/http://www.discus.org/mediaroom/2001/ pr1301.htm (accessed 23 November 2008).
    • (2001) Distilled Spirits Trade Expert Named to USTR Transition Team
  • 36
    • 58149257896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health. San Francisco, CA: Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health. Available at: (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health. Campaign for Public Health Representation in Trade Policy. San Francisco, CA : Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health 2007. Available at: http://www.cpath.org/id4.html (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • (2007) Campaign for Public Health Representation in Trade Policy.
  • 37
    • 58149225837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health. Why USTR Must Take Action to Represent Public Health on U.S. Trade Advisory Committees: A Brief Trade and Health Timeline, 1948-2006. Available at: (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health. 2006. Why USTR Must Take Action to Represent Public Health on U.S. Trade Advisory Committees: A Brief Trade and Health Timeline, 1948-2006. Available at: http://www.cpath.org/id4. html (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • (2006)
  • 38
    • 58149255353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Available at: (accessed 1 September 2006).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Distilled Spirits Council Disappointed Over Suspended WTO Trade Negotiations. Distilled Spirits Council of the United States 2006. Available at: http://www.discus.org/media/press/ international/article.asp?NEWS_ID=292 (accessed 1 September 2006).
    • (2006) Distilled Spirits Council Disappointed over Suspended WTO Trade Negotiations.
  • 39
    • 58149245264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nation. 15 October. Available at: (accessed 3 March 2006).
    • Greider W. The right and US trade law: invalidating the 20th century. The Nation. 15 October 2001. Available at: http://www.thenation.com/docprint.mhtml? i=20011015&s=greider (accessed 3 March 2006).
    • (2001) The Right and US Trade Law: Invalidating the 20th Century
    • Greider, W.1
  • 41
    • 33751528097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating under the influence: The WTO and corporate interests
    • English translation P. Policy Paper no. 10. November. University of Pittsburgh Center for West European Studies.
    • Gould E. Negotiating under the influence: the WTO and corporate interests. Nordic Stud Alcohol Drugs 2004 21 : 111 17 English translation P. Trouble brewing? EU and member-state public health policy and their European beer industry. Policy Paper no. 10. November 2005. University of Pittsburgh Center for West European Studies.
    • (2004) Nordic Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.21 , pp. 111-17
    • Gould, E.1
  • 42
    • 0000522007 scopus 로고
    • Public health interests in trade agreements on alcoholic beverages in North America
    • Ferris J., Room R. Public health interests in trade agreements on alcoholic beverages in North America. Alcohol Health Res World 1993 17 : 235 41.
    • (1993) Alcohol Health Res World , vol.17 , pp. 235-41
    • Ferris, J.1    Room, R.2
  • 43
    • 58149227215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Globe, Special edn. Proceedings of the Global Alcohol Policy Advocacy Conference. Syracuse, NY, USA, p.
    • Grieshaber-Otto J. Trade agreements. The Globe, Special edn. Proceedings of the Global Alcohol Policy Advocacy Conference. Syracuse, NY, USA, 2000, p. 62 5.
    • (2000) Trade Agreements , pp. 62-5
    • Grieshaber-Otto, J.1
  • 45
    • 84937385914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade liberalization and its impacts on alcohol policy
    • Gould E., Schacter N. Trade liberalization and its impacts on alcohol policy. SAIS Rev 2002 22 : 119 39.
    • (2002) SAIS Rev , vol.22 , pp. 119-39
    • Gould, E.1    Schacter, N.2
  • 47
    • 58149220657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. 1 May. Available at: (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Distilled Spirits Council: Romania cuts tariff on bourbon. 1 May 2003. Available at: http://www.discus.org/media/press/article.asp?NEWS_ID=89 (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • (2003) Distilled Spirits Council: Romania Cuts Tariff on Bourbon
  • 50
    • 0035289984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trade and investment liberalization may threaten effective tobacco control efforts
    • Callard E., Chitanonondhm J., Weissman R. Why trade and investment liberalization may threaten effective tobacco control efforts. Tob Control 2001 10 : 68 70.
    • (2001) Tob Control , vol.10 , pp. 68-70
    • Callard, E.1    Chitanonondhm, J.2    Weissman, R.3
  • 51
    • 0034519659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of international trade, services and investments on alcohol regulation
    • Grieshaber-Otto J., Sinclair S., Schacter N. Impacts of international trade, services and investments on alcohol regulation. Addiction 2000 95 : S491 S504.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95
    • Grieshaber-Otto, J.1    Sinclair, S.2    Schacter, N.3
  • 52
    • 0034078586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate interest and trade liberalization
    • Grossman P. Corporate interest and trade liberalization. Organ. Environ. 2000 13 : 61 85.
    • (2000) Organ. Environ. , vol.13 , pp. 61-85
    • Grossman, P.1
  • 54
    • 0001158887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of trade liberalization on tobacco consumption
    • In: Prahbhat, J., Chaloupka, F., editors. Washington, DC: World Bank. p.-343
    • Taylor A., Chaloupka F. J. Guindon E., Corbett M. The impact of trade liberalization on tobacco consumption. In : Prahbhat J., Chaloupka F., editors. Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. Washington, DC : World Bank 2000, p. 343 64.
    • (2000) Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. , pp. 64
    • Taylor, A.1    Chaloupka, F.J.2    Guindon, E.3    Corbett, M.4
  • 56
    • 58149249551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. 10 September. Available at: (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Distilled Spirits Council calls for reduced tariffs, open markets at Cancun WTO Ministerial. 10 September 2003. Available at: http://www.discus.org/media/press/article.asp?NEWS_ID=115 (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • (2003) Distilled Spirits Council Calls for Reduced Tariffs, Open Markets at Cancun WTO Ministerial
  • 57
    • 58149273774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the United States Trade Representative. March 10. Available at: (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • Office of the United States Trade Representative. United States and European Community Reach Agreement on Trade in Wine. March 10 2006. Available at: http://www.ustr.gov/Document_Library/Press_Releases/2006/March/ United_States_European_Community_Reach_Agreement_on_Trade_in_Wine.html (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • (2006) United States and European Community Reach Agreement on Trade in Wine
  • 58
    • 58149221950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wine Institute. 10 March. Available at: (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • Wine Institute. Signing of US-EC Trade Agreement expands opportunities for wine. 10 March 2006. Available at: http://www.wineinstitute.org/ communications/statistics/US-ECTradeSigning.html (accessed 29 October 2006).
    • (2006) Signing of US-EC Trade Agreement Expands Opportunities for Wine
  • 59
    • 0038357863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GATS: Impacts of the international 'services' treaty on health-based alcohol regulation
    • Grieshaber-Otto J., Schacter N. The GATS: impacts of the international 'services' treaty on health-based alcohol regulation. Nordic Stud Alcohol Drugs 2002 19 : 50 68.
    • (2002) Nordic Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 50-68
    • Grieshaber-Otto, J.1    Schacter, N.2
  • 61
    • 58149275047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Public Health Association letter to The Honourable Pierre Pettigrew, Minister for International Trade. 3 September. Available at: (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • Lee J. Public health issues involving alcohol in GATS and FTAA treaty negotiations. Ontario Public Health Association letter to The Honourable Pierre Pettigrew, Minister for International Trade. 3 September 2003. Available at: http://www.opha.on.ca/our_voice/letters/alcohol-gats-sept03.html (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • (2003) Public Health Issues Involving Alcohol in GATS and FTAA Treaty Negotiations
    • Lee, J.1
  • 62
    • 24644516662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade treaties and alcohol advertising policy
    • Gould E. Trade treaties and alcohol advertising policy. J Public Health Policy 2005 26 : 359 76.
    • (2005) J Public Health Policy , vol.26 , pp. 359-76
    • Gould, E.1
  • 63
    • 33751520527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Union parliament, committee on international trade hearing on the 'Doha development agenda'. 11 October. Available at: (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • Wallach L. Testimony of Lori Wallach, public citizen's global trade watch. European Union parliament, committee on international trade hearing on the 'Doha development agenda'. 11 October 2005. Available at: http://www.citizen.org/documents/FINAL_LORI_EU_TESTIMONY.pdf (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • (2005) Testimony of Lori Wallach, Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch
    • Wallach, L.1
  • 64
    • 58149219357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Attorneys General. Letter to Ambassador Rob Portman, US Trade Representative. 31 May. Available at: (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • State Attorneys General. A communication from the chief legal officers of 29 states. Letter to Ambassador Rob Portman, US Trade Representative. 31 May 2005. Available at: http://www.citizen.org/documents/29AGs_GATS_May2005.pdf (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • (2005) A Communication from the Chief Legal Officers of 29 States
  • 68
    • 33644812777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfect storm' in developing countries: Economic growth and the alcohol industry
    • Caetano R., Laranjeira R. A. perfect storm' in developing countries: economic growth and the alcohol industry. Addiction 2006 101 : 149 52.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 149-52
    • Caetano, R.1    Laranjeira, R.A.2
  • 70
    • 0034522213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International issues in the supply of tobacco: Recent changes and implications for alcohol
    • Chaloupka F. J., Nair R. International issues in the supply of tobacco: recent changes and implications for alcohol. Addiction 2000 4 : S477 89.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.4
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Nair, R.2
  • 71
    • 33751501845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordic alcohol policies and the liberalization of international trade
    • Alavaikko M. Nordic alcohol policies and the liberalization of international trade. Nordic Stud Alcohol Drugs 2002 19 : 69 75.
    • (2002) Nordic Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.19 , pp. 69-75
    • Alavaikko, M.1
  • 72
    • 58149259184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Organization. Trade Policy Review: Canada [WT/TPR/S/112/Rev.1]. 19 March. 03-1598). Geneva: World Trade Organization; 2003.
    • World Trade Organization. Trade Policy Review: Canada [WT/TPR/S/112/Rev.1]. 19 March 2003 (03-1598). Geneva: World Trade Organization; 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 73
    • 58149219364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Spirits Alliance. September 28. Available at: (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • World Spirits Alliance. Global spirits industry meets WTO Director General. September 28 2000. Available at: http://www.canadiandistillers.com/eng/ WhoWeAre/newsreleases/000928.cfm?pg=#pg (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • (2000) Global Spirits Industry Meets WTO Director General
  • 77
    • 0035292923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco control in an era of trade liberalization
    • Bettcher D., Shapiro E. Tobacco control in an era of trade liberalization. Tob Control 2001 10 : 65 7.
    • (2001) Tob Control , vol.10 , pp. 65-7
    • Bettcher, D.1    Shapiro, E.2
  • 78
    • 24644506221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of alcohol marketing: A global view
    • Casswell S., Maxwell A. Regulation of alcohol marketing: a global view. J Public Health Policy 2005 26 : 343 58.
    • (2005) J Public Health Policy , vol.26 , pp. 343-58
    • Casswell, S.1    Maxwell, A.2
  • 79
    • 33751515498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared for TACD by Ellen Gould, Consultant to TACD. Trans Atlantic Consumer Dialogue Marketing and Advertising. October. Available at: (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • Gould E. Draft TACD background paper on trade in services. Prepared for TACD by Ellen Gould, Consultant to TACD. Trans Atlantic Consumer Dialogue Marketing and Advertising. October 2002. Available at: http://www.citizen.org/ documents/tacdServices%20paper%20final%20DRAFT.pdf (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • (2002) Draft TACD Background Paper on Trade in Services
    • Gould, E.1
  • 81
    • 58149223222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of the United States Trade Representative. 22 September. Available at: (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • Office of the United States Trade Representative. Trade Facts: U.S.-Bahrain trade agreement: FTA creates opportunities for agricultural exports. 22 September 2005. Available at: http://www.ustr.gov/assets/ Trade_Agreements/Bilateral/Bahrain_FTA/Briefing_Book/asset_upload_file752_8092. pdf?ht= (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • (2005) Trade Facts: U.S.-Bahrain Trade Agreement: FTA Creates Opportunities for Agricultural Exports
  • 83
    • 58149223221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Market Access Coalition. 24 March. Author's note from previously available material at: (originally available and accessed 14 October 2006).
    • Comprehensive Market Access Coalition. Written comments on the U.S.-Republic of Korea Free Trade Agreement. 24 March 2006. Author's note from previously available material at: http://www.marketaccesscoalition.com/ Comments%20on%20Korea%20FTA%20March%202006.pdf (originally available and accessed 14 October 2006).
    • (2006) Written Comments on the U.S.-Republic of Korea Free Trade Agreement
  • 84
    • 58149227206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nation. 9 May. Available at: (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • Greider W. Brakes on fast track. The Nation. 9 May 2002. Available at: http://www.thenation.com/doc/20020527/greider (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • (2002) Brakes on Fast Track
    • Greider, W.1
  • 85
    • 58149224566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nation. 22 September. Available at: (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • Greider W. Why the WTO is going nowhere? The Nation. 22 September 2003. Available at: http://www.thenation.com/doc/20030922/greider (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • (2003) Why the WTO Is Going Nowhere?
    • Greider, W.1
  • 86
    • 58149227205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Seventh Americas Business Forum. Quito, Ecuador. 29 October 2002. Available at: (accessed 22 November 2008).
    • Distilled Spirits Council of the United States. Workshop on Market Access. Seventh Americas Business Forum. Quito, Ecuador. 29 October 2002. Available at: http://web.archive.org/web/20040624104233/www.sice.org/ftaa/Quito/ forum/papers/macces_e.asp (accessed 22 November 2008).
    • Workshop on Market Access
  • 89
    • 58149259176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum on Democracy and Trade. 18 November. Available at: (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • Forum on Democracy and Trade. The WTO moves on domestic regulation. 18 November 2005. Available at: http://web.archive.org/web/20060619070619/http:// www.forumdemocracy.net/trade_negotiations/ forum_news_domestic_regulation_intro_111805.html (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • (2005) The WTO Moves on Domestic Regulation
  • 90
    • 58149255338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum on Democracy and Trade. 12 January. Available at: (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • Forum on Democracy and Trade. Assessing the WTO, Hong Kong ministerial. 12 January 2006. Available at: http://web.archive.org/web/20061101202528/http:// www.forumdemocracy.net/trade_negotiations/assessing_hongkong_ministerial.html (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • (2006) Assessing the WTO, Hong Kong Ministerial
  • 91
    • 58149255336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Organization (WTO). Ministerial Conference, 60th Session. Hong Kong, 13-18 December. WT/MIN(05)/DEC 22 December 2005. Geneva: WTO; 2005.
    • World Trade Organization (WTO). DOHA work programme. Ministerial declaration adopted on 18 December 2005. Ministerial Conference, 60th Session. Hong Kong, 13-18 December 2005. WT/MIN(05)/DEC 22 December 2005. Geneva: WTO; 2005.
    • (2005) DOHA Work Programme. Ministerial Declaration Adopted on 18 December 2005
  • 92
    • 58149275036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Organization (WTO). Report of the chairman of the Working Party on Domestic Regulation to the special session of the Council for Trade in Services. (November 2005) JOB(05)/280 15. Geneva: WTO
    • World Trade Organization (WTO). Attachment 1: Illustrative list of possible elements for Article VI:4 Disciplines. Report of the chairman of the Working Party on Domestic Regulation to the special session of the Council for Trade in Services. (November 2005) JOB(05)/280 15 Geneva : WTO 2005.
    • (2005) Attachment 1: Illustrative List of Possible Elements for Article VI:4 Disciplines
  • 94
    • 58149273768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Trade Organization. 28 February. Available at: (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • World Trade Organization. News items: services. Plurilateral negotiations in services start. 28 February 2006. Available at: http://www.wto.org/english/ news_e/news06_e/serv_28feb06_e.htm (accessed 23 October 2008).
    • (2006) News Items: Services. Plurilateral Negotiations in Services Start
  • 95
    • 58149254001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective request on distribution services. Available at: (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • Collective request on distribution services. Leaked to the public. 2006. Available at: http://www.tradeobservatory.org/library.cfm?refid=79991 (accessed 31 October 2006).
    • (2006) Leaked to the Public
  • 96
    • 58149219354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Spirits Organization (CEPS). 4 October. Available at: (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • European Spirits Organization (CEPS). CEPS welcomes a modernized EU trade policy. 4 October 2006. Available at: http://www.europeanspirits.org/documents/ press_release_on_global_Europe__final.pdf (accessed 14 October 2006).
    • (2006) CEPS Welcomes a Modernized EU Trade Policy
  • 97
    • 8844275117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy. Geneva : WHO 2004.
    • (2004) Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy.
  • 99
    • 23644459307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India: Alcohol and public health
    • Benegal V. India: alcohol and public health. Addiction 2005 100 : 1051 6.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , pp. 1051-6
    • Benegal, V.1
  • 100
    • 33746682013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health and the anticorporate movement: Rationale and recommendations
    • Wiist W. H. Public health and the anticorporate movement: rationale and recommendations. Am J Public Health 2006 96 : 1 6.
    • (2006) Am J Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 1-6
    • Wiist, W.H.1
  • 101
    • 72249097929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Association. 56th WMA general assembly. Santiago, Chile. 15 October. Available at: (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • World Medical Association. Statement on reducing the global impact of alcohol on health and society. 56th WMA general assembly. Santiago, Chile. 15 October 2005. Available at: http://www.wma.net/e/policy/a22.htm (accessed 3 November 2006).
    • (2005) Statement on Reducing the Global Impact of Alcohol on Health and Society
  • 103
    • 18444371538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Assembly. WHA58.26, 25. Geneva, World Health Organization. Available at: (accessed November 2006).
    • World Health Assembly. Public health problems caused by harmful use of alcohol. WHA58.26, 25. Geneva, World Health Organization. 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/nmh/WHA58.26en.pdf (accessed November 2006).
    • (2005) Public Health Problems Caused by Harmful Use of Alcohol


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.