-
1
-
-
58149259152
-
Prescription Drug Prices: All Over the Map
-
The Council of the City of New York, Feb. 2004, p. i
-
Prescription Drug Prices: All Over the Map: A Staff Report to The Committee on Oversight and Investigations, The Council of the City of New York, Feb. 2004, p. i.
-
A Staff Report to The Committee on Oversight and Investigations
-
-
-
2
-
-
58149225802
-
-
USA Today/Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard School of Public Health Survey:, April 4
-
USA Today/Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard School of Public Health Survey: The Public on Prescription Drugs and Pharmaceutical Companies, April 4, 2008.
-
(2008)
The Public on Prescription Drugs and Pharmaceutical Companies
-
-
-
4
-
-
58149249593
-
Denied the Right to Produce Affordable Medicines, Oxfam
-
Nov
-
India: Denied the Right to Produce Affordable Medicines, Oxfam, Nov. 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
India1
-
5
-
-
33750575716
-
From TRIPS-minus to TRIPS to TRIPS-Plus: Implications of IPRs for the Arab world
-
El-Said M. From TRIPS-minus to TRIPS to TRIPS-Plus: Implications of IPRs for the Arab world. J World Intellect Prop 2005;8.
-
(2005)
J World Intellect Prop
, pp. 8
-
-
El-Said, M.1
-
7
-
-
0014413249
-
The tragedy of the commons
-
Hardin G. The tragedy of the commons. Science 1968;162:1243-1248.
-
(1968)
Science
, vol.162
, pp. 1243-1248
-
-
Hardin, G.1
-
8
-
-
0032076909
-
Science, canp deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research
-
Heller M, Eisenberg RS. Science, canp deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research. Science 1998;280:698-701.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Heller, M.1
Eisenberg, R.S.2
-
10
-
-
0032076909
-
Science, can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research
-
Heller M, Eisenberg RS. Science, can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research. Science 1998;280:698-701.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Heller, M.1
Eisenberg, R.S.2
-
11
-
-
58149223204
-
Should We Consider Alternatives to Basic Research? Patents vs. Prizes, Druid Summer Conference
-
June
-
Davis LN. Should We Consider Alternatives to Basic Research? Patents vs. Prizes, Druid Summer Conference, June 2002, p. 7.
-
(2002)
, pp. 7
-
-
Davis, L.N.1
-
12
-
-
58149220618
-
-
Innovation's golden goose, The Economist, Dec. 13, 2002.
-
Innovation's golden goose, The Economist, Dec. 13, 2002.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
58149224546
-
-
Association of University Technology Managers Bulletin, June
-
Association of University Technology Managers Bulletin, June, 2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
14
-
-
58149220619
-
Paper cuts: The golden fleece
-
June 13
-
Gorman J. Paper cuts: the golden fleece. AlterNet, June 13, 2000.
-
(2000)
AlterNet
-
-
Gorman, J.1
-
15
-
-
58149248152
-
A bitter pill for big pharma
-
January 27
-
Petersen M. A bitter pill for big pharma, Los Angeles Times, January 27, 2008.
-
(2008)
Los Angeles Times
-
-
Petersen, M.1
-
16
-
-
0030842751
-
-
Marshall E, Bagla P. Traditional Medicine: India Applauds U.S. Patent Reversal, Science, Sep. 5, 1997, 277. no. 5331, p. 1429
-
Marshall E, Bagla P. Traditional Medicine: India Applauds U.S. Patent Reversal, Science, Sep. 5, 1997, Vol. 277. no. 5331, p. 1429.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
58149248148
-
-
U.S. News and World Report, Oct. 31
-
U.S. News and World Report, The Blueprint of Life, Oct. 31, 2005.
-
(2005)
The Blueprint of Life
-
-
-
21
-
-
24344465285
-
-
Avorn J. FDA Standards- Good enough for government work? NEJM 2005;353:969-972.
-
Avorn J. FDA Standards- Good enough for government work? NEJM 2005;353:969-972.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
58149275016
-
-
FDA:, Center for Public Integrity, July 7
-
FDA: A Shell of its Former Self. Center for Public Integrity, July 7, 2005.
-
(2005)
A Shell of its Former Self
-
-
-
24
-
-
58149253979
-
-
GAO-02-958. Effect of the User Fees on Drug Approval Times, Withdrawals, and Other Agency Activities.
-
GAO-02-958. Effect of the User Fees on Drug Approval Times, Withdrawals, and Other Agency Activities.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
33745472924
-
For science's gatekeepers, a credibility gap
-
May 2
-
Altman L. For science's gatekeepers, a credibility gap. The New York Times, May 2, 2006.
-
(2006)
The New York Times
-
-
Altman, L.1
-
27
-
-
30344469063
-
-
Blume M as quoted in Couzin J. Stem cells: And how the problems eluded peer reviewers and editors. Science 2006;311:23-24.
-
Blume M as quoted in Couzin J. Stem cells: And how the problems eluded peer reviewers and editors. Science 2006;311:23-24.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
32044467263
-
Medicare drug benefit may cost $1.2 trillion, estimate dwarfs Bush's original price tag
-
Feb. 9
-
Connelly C, Allen M. Medicare drug benefit may cost $1.2 trillion, estimate dwarfs Bush's original price tag. Washington Post, Feb. 9, 2005.
-
(2005)
Washington Post
-
-
Connelly, C.1
Allen, M.2
-
31
-
-
33646668174
-
Napsterizing
-
Pharmaceuticals: Access, Innovation, and Consumer Welfare, Oct
-
Hughes J, Moore M, Snyder E. "Napsterizing" Pharmaceuticals: Access, Innovation, and Consumer Welfare, National Bureau of Economic Review Working Paper No. 9229, Oct. 2002.
-
(2002)
National Bureau of Economic Review Working Paper
, vol.9229
-
-
Hughes, J.1
Moore, M.2
Snyder, E.3
-
32
-
-
58149224536
-
-
Gannon N, Sheng K, Ismail D. Price controls on U.S. pharmaceuticals is this good public policy? The Heinz School Review, October 13, 2006.
-
Gannon N, Sheng K, Ismail D. Price controls on U.S. pharmaceuticals is this good public policy? The Heinz School Review, October 13, 2006.
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
58149275015
-
Rewards versus intellectual property rights
-
Shavell S, and Van Ypersele T. Rewards versus intellectual property rights. Harvard Law Review 1998;246:525-526.
-
(1998)
Harvard Law Review
, vol.246
, pp. 525-526
-
-
Shavell, S.1
Van Ypersele, T.2
-
35
-
-
0000650953
-
Digging for golden carrots: An analysis of research tournaments
-
Taylor C. Digging for golden carrots: an analysis of research tournaments. The American Economic Review, 1995, pp. 873-874.
-
(1995)
The American Economic Review
, pp. 873-874
-
-
Taylor, C.1
-
36
-
-
58149255310
-
-
MacArthur Foundation
-
MacArthur Foundation. www.macfound.org.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
58149259149
-
Selected Innovation Prizes and Reward Programs, KEI
-
Selected Innovation Prizes and Reward Programs, KEI Research Note 2008:1.
-
(2008)
Research Note
, pp. 1
-
-
-
38
-
-
39949084855
-
Mega-prizes in medicine
-
Charlton B. Mega-prizes in medicine. Medical Hypotheses. 2008;70:709-713.
-
(2008)
Medical Hypotheses
, vol.70
, pp. 709-713
-
-
Charlton, B.1
-
39
-
-
58149248144
-
Six scientists whose discoveries helped to combat cancer
-
May 4
-
Altman L. Six scientists whose discoveries helped to combat cancer. The New York Times, May 4, 2008.
-
(2008)
The New York Times
-
-
Altman, L.1
-
40
-
-
58149223204
-
Should We Consider Alternatives to Basic Research? Patents vs. Prizes, Druid Summer Conference
-
June
-
Davis LN. Should We Consider Alternatives to Basic Research? Patents vs. Prizes, Druid Summer Conference, June 2002, p. 16.
-
(2002)
, pp. 16
-
-
Davis, L.N.1
-
44
-
-
58149272421
-
-
Gotham Prize website
-
Gotham Prize website.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
58149221902
-
-
www.KanziusCancerResearch.com.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
58149273734
-
-
The Citizendium's Statement of Fundamental Policies. Citizendium, September 6, 2007.
-
The Citizendium's Statement of Fundamental Policies. Citizendium, September 6, 2007.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0344924987
-
Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: How users benefit by freely revealing their innovations
-
Harhoff D, Henkel J, Von Hippel E. Profiting from voluntary information spillovers: how users benefit by freely revealing their innovations. Research Policy 2003;32:1753-1769.
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.32
, pp. 1753-1769
-
-
Harhoff, D.1
Henkel, J.2
Von Hippel, E.3
-
56
-
-
42249090432
-
-
Working Paper 10956, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December
-
Lerner J, Tirole J. The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond. Working Paper 10956, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December, 2004, p. 9.
-
(2004)
The Economics of Technology Sharing: Open Source and Beyond
, pp. 9
-
-
Lerner, J.1
Tirole, J.2
-
60
-
-
0003311857
-
Bounded Rationality and Organizational Learning
-
Simon H. Bounded Rationality and Organizational Learning, Organization Science 1990;2:125-134.
-
(1990)
Organization Science
, vol.2
, pp. 125-134
-
-
Simon, H.1
-
63
-
-
58149246514
-
-
Waldrop M. Science 2.0 - Is open access science the future? Sci Am April 21, 2008.
-
Waldrop M. Science 2.0 - Is open access science the future? Sci Am April 21, 2008.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
0037683052
-
Free Software/Free Science
-
December
-
Kelty C. Free Software/Free Science. First Monday, volume 6, number 12, December 2001.
-
(2001)
First Monday
, vol.6
, Issue.12
-
-
Kelty, C.1
-
66
-
-
58149273736
-
-
http://FDAReview.org/
-
-
-
-
67
-
-
0346423577
-
Glittering prizes for research support
-
Horrobin DF. Glittering prizes for research support. Nature 1986;324:221.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.324
, pp. 221
-
-
Horrobin, D.F.1
-
69
-
-
58149275005
-
-
www.mprize.org/index.php?pagename=structure/
-
-
-
-
70
-
-
34248968926
-
The republic of science: Its political and economic theory
-
Polanyi M. The republic of science: its political and economic theory. Minerva 1962;1:54-74.
-
(1962)
Minerva
, vol.1
, pp. 54-74
-
-
Polanyi, M.1
|