메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 793-800

Natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Carotid stenosis; Imaging; Ischemic stroke; Prognosis; Transient ischemic attack

Indexed keywords

CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; HEART DISEASE; HEMODYNAMICS; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; AGED; ANIMAL; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOLOGY; RISK; STROKE;

EID: 58149155948     PISSN: 00353787     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurol.2008.07.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 20444378838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embolic signals and prediction of ipsilateral stroke or transient ischemic attack in asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study
    • Abbott A.L., Chambers B.R., Stork J.L., Levi C.R., Bladin C.F., and Donnan G.A. Embolic signals and prediction of ipsilateral stroke or transient ischemic attack in asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Stroke 36 (2005) 1128-1133
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1128-1133
    • Abbott, A.L.1    Chambers, B.R.2    Stork, J.L.3    Levi, C.R.4    Bladin, C.F.5    Donnan, G.A.6
  • 3
    • 0345167830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of carotid artery stenosis contralateral to endarterectomy: results from two randomized prospective trials
    • AbuRahma A.F., Cook C.C., Metz M.J., Wulu Jr. J.T., and Bartolucci A. Natural history of carotid artery stenosis contralateral to endarterectomy: results from two randomized prospective trials. J Vasc Surg 38 (2003) 1154-1161
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 1154-1161
    • AbuRahma, A.F.1    Cook, C.C.2    Metz, M.J.3    Wulu Jr., J.T.4    Bartolucci, A.5
  • 4
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • ACAS
    • ACAS. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. JAMA 1995; 273:1421-8.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 5
    • 85185361313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACST. MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 363:1491-1502.
    • ACST. MRC Asymptomatic Carotid Surgery Trial (ACST) Collaborative Group. Prevention of disabling and fatal strokes by successful carotid endarterectomy in patients without recent neurological symptoms: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 363:1491-1502.
  • 6
    • 0032905259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque characterization by duplex scanning: observer error may undermine current clinical trials
    • Arnold J.A., Modaresi K.B., Thomas N., Taylor P.R., and Padayachee T.S. Carotid plaque characterization by duplex scanning: observer error may undermine current clinical trials. Stroke 30 (1999) 61-65
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 61-65
    • Arnold, J.A.1    Modaresi, K.B.2    Thomas, N.3    Taylor, P.R.4    Padayachee, T.S.5
  • 7
    • 0142150190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of carotid stenosis progression as a predictor of ischemic neurological outcomes
    • Bertges D.J., Muluk V., Whittle J., Kelley M., MacPherson D.S., and Muluk S.C. Relevance of carotid stenosis progression as a predictor of ischemic neurological outcomes. Arch Intern Med 163 (2003) 2285-2289
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 2285-2289
    • Bertges, D.J.1    Muluk, V.2    Whittle, J.3    Kelley, M.4    MacPherson, D.S.5    Muluk, S.C.6
  • 9
    • 0022444324 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic tight stenosis of the internal carotid artery: long-term prognosis
    • Bogousslavsky J., Despland P.A., and Regli F. Asymptomatic tight stenosis of the internal carotid artery: long-term prognosis. Neurology 36 (1986) 861-863
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 861-863
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Despland, P.A.2    Regli, F.3
  • 10
    • 0022551579 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in patients with asymptomatic neck bruits
    • Chambers B.R., and Norris J.W. Outcome in patients with asymptomatic neck bruits. N Engl J Med 315 (1986) 860-865
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 860-865
    • Chambers, B.R.1    Norris, J.W.2
  • 11
    • 0028846030 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of aspirin in asymptomatic patients with carotid bruits and substantial carotid narrowing. The Asymptomatic Cervical Bruit Study Group
    • Côté R., Battista R.N., Abrahamowicz M., Langlois Y., Bourque F., and Mackey A. Lack of effect of aspirin in asymptomatic patients with carotid bruits and substantial carotid narrowing. The Asymptomatic Cervical Bruit Study Group. Ann Intern Med 123 (1995) 649-655
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 649-655
    • Côté, R.1    Battista, R.N.2    Abrahamowicz, M.3    Langlois, Y.4    Bourque, F.5    Mackey, A.6
  • 12
    • 0033595248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamic impairment. Methods of measurement and association with stroke risk
    • Derdeyn C.P., Grubb R.L., and Powers W.J. Cerebral hemodynamic impairment. Methods of measurement and association with stroke risk. Neurology 53 (1999) 251-259
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 251-259
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Grubb, R.L.2    Powers, W.J.3
  • 13
    • 0028929099 scopus 로고
    • The European Carotid Surgery Trialists Collaborative Group. Risk of stroke in the distribution of an asymptomatic carotid artery
    • ECST
    • ECST. The European Carotid Surgery Trialists Collaborative Group. Risk of stroke in the distribution of an asymptomatic carotid artery. Lancet 1995; 345:209-212.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 209-212
  • 14
    • 0022619023 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic carotid bruit and stenosis. A prospective follow-up study
    • Ford C.S., Frye J.L., Toole J.F., and Lefkowitz D. Asymptomatic carotid bruit and stenosis. A prospective follow-up study. Arch Neurol 43 (1986) 219-222
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 219-222
    • Ford, C.S.1    Frye, J.L.2    Toole, J.F.3    Lefkowitz, D.4
  • 15
    • 33644695730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for asymptomatic cardiovascular disease with noninvasive imaging in patients at high-risk and low-risk according to the European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: the SMART study
    • Goessens B.M., Visseren F.L., Algra A., Banga J.D., and van der G.Y. Screening for asymptomatic cardiovascular disease with noninvasive imaging in patients at high-risk and low-risk according to the European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: the SMART study. J Vasc Surg 43 (2006) 525-532
    • (2006) J Vasc Surg , vol.43 , pp. 525-532
    • Goessens, B.M.1    Visseren, F.L.2    Algra, A.3    Banga, J.D.4    van der, G.Y.5
  • 16
    • 0032894752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound and lipoproteins as predictors of lipid-rich, rupture-prone plaques in the carotid artery
    • Gronholdt M.L. Ultrasound and lipoproteins as predictors of lipid-rich, rupture-prone plaques in the carotid artery. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19 (1999) 2-13
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 2-13
    • Gronholdt, M.L.1
  • 17
    • 0033613228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology
    • Grundy S.M., Pasternak R., Greenland P., Smith Jr. S., and Fuster V. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 100 (1999) 1481-1492
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3    Smith Jr., S.4    Fuster, V.5
  • 18
    • 0023254003 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease. Results of a long-term prospective study
    • Hennerici M., Hulsbomer H.B., Hefter H., Lammerts D., and Rautenberg W. Natural history of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease. Results of a long-term prospective study. Brain 110 (1987) 777-791
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 777-791
    • Hennerici, M.1    Hulsbomer, H.B.2    Hefter, H.3    Lammerts, D.4    Rautenberg, W.5
  • 19
    • 0033949516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis, vascular risk profile and mortality in a population-based sample of functionally healthy elderly subjects: the Berlin ageing study
    • Hillen T., Nieczaj R., Munzberg H., Schaub R., Borchelt M., and Steinhagen-Thiessen E. Carotid atherosclerosis, vascular risk profile and mortality in a population-based sample of functionally healthy elderly subjects: the Berlin ageing study. J Intern Med 247 (2000) 679-688
    • (2000) J Intern Med , vol.247 , pp. 679-688
    • Hillen, T.1    Nieczaj, R.2    Munzberg, H.3    Schaub, R.4    Borchelt, M.5    Steinhagen-Thiessen, E.6
  • 20
    • 0027441425 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group
    • Hobson R.W., Weiss D.G., Fields W.S., Goldstone J., Moore W.S., Towne J.B., et al. Efficacy of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group. N Engl J Med 328 (1993) 221-227
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 221-227
    • Hobson, R.W.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Fields, W.S.3    Goldstone, J.4    Moore, W.S.5    Towne, J.B.6
  • 21
    • 0034622054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators
    • Inzitari D., Eliasziw M., Gates P., Sharpe B.L., Chan R.K., Meldrum H.E., et al. The causes and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic internal-carotid-artery stenosis. North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1693-1700
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Inzitari, D.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gates, P.3    Sharpe, B.L.4    Chan, R.K.5    Meldrum, H.E.6
  • 22
    • 35648930406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis is a stronger predictor of myocardial infarction in women than in men: a six-year follow-up study of 6226 persons: the Tromso Study
    • Johnsen S.H., Mathiesen E.B., Joakimsen O., Stensland E., Wilsgaard T., Lochen M.L., et al. Carotid atherosclerosis is a stronger predictor of myocardial infarction in women than in men: a six-year follow-up study of 6226 persons: the Tromso Study. Stroke 38 (2007) 2873-2880
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2873-2880
    • Johnsen, S.H.1    Mathiesen, E.B.2    Joakimsen, O.3    Stensland, E.4    Wilsgaard, T.5    Lochen, M.L.6
  • 24
    • 0030785830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive power of duplex ultrasonography in asymptomatic carotid disease
    • Lewis R.F., Abrahamowicz M., Cote R., and Battista R.N. Predictive power of duplex ultrasonography in asymptomatic carotid disease. Ann Intern Med 127 (1997) 13-20
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 13-20
    • Lewis, R.F.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Cote, R.3    Battista, R.N.4
  • 25
    • 0030992090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of asymptomatic patients with carotid disease. Asymptomatic Cervical Bruit Study Group
    • Mackey A.E., Abrahamowicz M., Langlois Y., Battista R., Simard D., Bourque F., et al. Outcome of asymptomatic patients with carotid disease. Asymptomatic Cervical Bruit Study Group. Neurology 48 (1997) 896-903
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 896-903
    • Mackey, A.E.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Langlois, Y.3    Battista, R.4    Simard, D.5    Bourque, F.6
  • 26
    • 0030933499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic lesions detected by high-resolution ultrasonography and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors in the general population of a Japanese city: the Suita study
    • Mannami T., Konishi M., Baba S., Nishi N., and Terao A. Prevalence of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic lesions detected by high-resolution ultrasonography and its relation to cardiovascular risk factors in the general population of a Japanese city: the Suita study. Stroke 28 (1997) 518-525
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 518-525
    • Mannami, T.1    Konishi, M.2    Baba, S.3    Nishi, N.4    Terao, A.5
  • 27
    • 0028895672 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of moderate (50%-79%) internal carotid artery stenosis in symptomatic, nonhemispheric, and asymptomatic patients
    • Mansour M.A., Mattos M.A., Faught W.E., Hodgson K.J., Barkmeier L.D., Ramsey D.E., et al. The natural history of moderate (50%-79%) internal carotid artery stenosis in symptomatic, nonhemispheric, and asymptomatic patients. J Vasc Surg 21 (1995) 346-356
    • (1995) J Vasc Surg , vol.21 , pp. 346-356
    • Mansour, M.A.1    Mattos, M.A.2    Faught, W.E.3    Hodgson, K.J.4    Barkmeier, L.D.5    Ramsey, D.E.6
  • 28
    • 18244405037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolization detected by doppler ultrasound predicts stroke risk in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Markus H.S., and MacKinnon A. Asymptomatic embolization detected by doppler ultrasound predicts stroke risk in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 36 (2005) 971-975
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 971-975
    • Markus, H.S.1    MacKinnon, A.2
  • 29
    • 0034939556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors associated with carotid artery stenosis: the Tromso Study
    • Mathiesen E.B., Joakimsen O., and Bonaa K.H. Prevalence of and risk factors associated with carotid artery stenosis: the Tromso Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 12 (2001) 44-51
    • (2001) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.12 , pp. 44-51
    • Mathiesen, E.B.1    Joakimsen, O.2    Bonaa, K.H.3
  • 30
    • 0023633791 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery occlusive lesions
    • Meissner I., Wiebers D.O., Whisnant J.P., and O'Fallon W.M. The natural history of asymptomatic carotid artery occlusive lesions. JAMA 258 (1987) 2704-2707
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 2704-2707
    • Meissner, I.1    Wiebers, D.O.2    Whisnant, J.P.3    O'Fallon, W.M.4
  • 31
    • 0036051405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and outcome of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based ultrasonographic study
    • Mineva P.P., Manchev I.C., and Hadjiev D.I. Prevalence and outcome of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based ultrasonographic study. Eur J Neurol 9 (2002) 383-388
    • (2002) Eur J Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 383-388
    • Mineva, P.P.1    Manchev, I.C.2    Hadjiev, D.I.3
  • 32
    • 0032984865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis
    • Molloy J., and Markus H.S. Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 30 (1999) 1440-1443
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Molloy, J.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 33
    • 0033007479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a natural history study in 1004 patients
    • Muluk S.C., Muluk V.S., Sugimoto H., Rhee R.Y., Trachtenberg J., Steed D.L., et al. Progression of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a natural history study in 1004 patients. J Vasc Surg 29 (1999) 208-214
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 208-214
    • Muluk, S.C.1    Muluk, V.S.2    Sugimoto, H.3    Rhee, R.Y.4    Trachtenberg, J.5    Steed, D.L.6
  • 34
    • 0036315481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of stroke and other vascular events in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Nadareishvili Z.G., Rothwell P.M., Beletsky V., Pagniello A., and Norris J.W. Long-term risk of stroke and other vascular events in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Arch Neurol 59 (2002) 1162-1166
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1162-1166
    • Nadareishvili, Z.G.1    Rothwell, P.M.2    Beletsky, V.3    Pagniello, A.4    Norris, J.W.5
  • 35
    • 23144437543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of asymptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of ipsilateral hemispheric ischaemic events: results from the ACSRS study
    • Nicolaides A.N., Kakkos S.K., Griffin M., Sabetai M., Dhanjil S., Tegos T., et al. Severity of asymptomatic carotid stenosis and risk of ipsilateral hemispheric ischaemic events: results from the ACSRS study. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 30 (2005) 275-284
    • (2005) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.30 , pp. 275-284
    • Nicolaides, A.N.1    Kakkos, S.K.2    Griffin, M.3    Sabetai, M.4    Dhanjil, S.5    Tegos, T.6
  • 36
    • 0026580850 scopus 로고
    • Silent stroke and carotid stenosis
    • Norris J.W., and Zhu C.Z. Silent stroke and carotid stenosis. Stroke 23 (1992) 483-485
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 483-485
    • Norris, J.W.1    Zhu, C.Z.2
  • 37
    • 0025790417 scopus 로고
    • Vascular risks of asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Norris J.W., Zhu C.Z., Bornstein N.M., and Chambers B.R. Vascular risks of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 22 (1991) 1485-1490
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Norris, J.W.1    Zhu, C.Z.2    Bornstein, N.M.3    Chambers, B.R.4
  • 38
    • 0026478736 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group
    • O'Leary D.H., Polak J.F., Kronmal R.A., Kittner S.J., Bond M.G., Wolfson Jr. S.K., et al. Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group. Stroke 23 (1992) 1752-1760
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1752-1760
    • O'Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Kittner, S.J.4    Bond, M.G.5    Wolfson Jr., S.K.6
  • 39
    • 43049112780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid bruits as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis
    • Pickett C.A., Jackson J.L., Hemann B.A., and Atwood J.E. Carotid bruits as a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Lancet 371 (2008) 1587-1594
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1587-1594
    • Pickett, C.A.1    Jackson, J.L.2    Hemann, B.A.3    Atwood, J.E.4
  • 40
    • 0026446131 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population
    • Prati P., Vanuzzo D., Casaroli M., Di Chiara A., De Biasi F., Feruglio G.A., et al. Prevalence and determinants of carotid atherosclerosis in a general population. Stroke 23 (1992) 1705-1711
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Prati, P.1    Vanuzzo, D.2    Casaroli, M.3    Di Chiara, A.4    De Biasi, F.5    Feruglio, G.A.6
  • 41
    • 0002731579 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of internal carotid artery stenosis in subjects older than 49 years: a population-based study
    • Ricci S., Flamini F.O., Celani M.G., Marini M., Antonini D., Bartolini S., et al. Prevalence of internal carotid artery stenosis in subjects older than 49 years: a population-based study. Cerebrovasc Dis 1 (1991) 16-19
    • (1991) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.1 , pp. 16-19
    • Ricci, S.1    Flamini, F.O.2    Celani, M.G.3    Marini, M.4    Antonini, D.5    Bartolini, S.6
  • 42
    • 0037431768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Rothwell P.M., Eliasziw M., Gutnikov S.A., Fox A.J., Taylor D.W., Mayberg M.R., et al. Analysis of pooled data from the randomised controlled trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis. Lancet 361 (2003) 107-116
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 107-116
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Gutnikov, S.A.3    Fox, A.J.4    Taylor, D.W.5    Mayberg, M.R.6
  • 43
    • 4744370446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: asymptomatic carotid surgery trial
    • Rothwell P.M., and Goldstein L.B. Carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid stenosis: asymptomatic carotid surgery trial. Stroke 35 (2004) 2425-2427
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2425-2427
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Goldstein, L.B.2
  • 44
    • 35649008860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid stenosis detected by duplex ultrasonography predicts adverse outcomes in cardiovascular high-risk patients
    • Sabeti S., Schlager O., Exner M., Mlekusch W., Amighi J., Dick P., et al. Progression of carotid stenosis detected by duplex ultrasonography predicts adverse outcomes in cardiovascular high-risk patients. Stroke 38 (2007) 2887-2894
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2887-2894
    • Sabeti, S.1    Schlager, O.2    Exner, M.3    Mlekusch, W.4    Amighi, J.5    Dick, P.6
  • 45
    • 0028808694 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microembolism and the risk of ischemia in asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis
    • Siebler M., Nachtmann A., Sitzer M., Rose G., Kleinschmidt A., Rademacher J., et al. Cerebral microembolism and the risk of ischemia in asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 26 (1995) 2184-2186
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 2184-2186
    • Siebler, M.1    Nachtmann, A.2    Sitzer, M.3    Rose, G.4    Kleinschmidt, A.5    Rademacher, J.6
  • 46
    • 0034716822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Silvestrini M., Vernieri F., Pasqualetti P., Matteis M., Passarelli F., Troisi E., et al. Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 283 (2000) 2122-2127
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2122-2127
    • Silvestrini, M.1    Vernieri, F.2    Pasqualetti, P.3    Matteis, M.4    Passarelli, F.5    Troisi, E.6
  • 47
    • 27644513759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of microemboli on transcranial doppler identifies low-risk patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Spence J.D., Tamayo A., Lownie S.P., Ng W.P., and Ferguson G.G. Absence of microemboli on transcranial doppler identifies low-risk patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 36 (2005) 2373-2378
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Spence, J.D.1    Tamayo, A.2    Lownie, S.P.3    Ng, W.P.4    Ferguson, G.G.5
  • 48
    • 33645075207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between carotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: a prospective assessment with MRI--initial results
    • Takaya N., Yuan C., Chu B., Saam T., Underhill H., Cai J., et al. Association between carotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemic cerebrovascular events: a prospective assessment with MRI--initial results. Stroke 37 (2006) 818-823
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 818-823
    • Takaya, N.1    Yuan, C.2    Chu, B.3    Saam, T.4    Underhill, H.5    Cai, J.6
  • 49
    • 33748349225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of inflammatory burden contralateral to the symptomatic carotid stenosis using high-resolution ultrasmall, superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MRI
    • Tang T., Howarth S.P., Miller S.R., Trivedi R., Graves M.J., King-Im J.U., et al. Assessment of inflammatory burden contralateral to the symptomatic carotid stenosis using high-resolution ultrasmall, superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MRI. Stroke 37 (2006) 2266-2270
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2266-2270
    • Tang, T.1    Howarth, S.P.2    Miller, S.R.3    Trivedi, R.4    Graves, M.J.5    King-Im, J.U.6
  • 51
    • 34249793701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of high-resolution MRI for the identification and the quantification of carotid atherosclerotic plaque components: consequences for prognosis studies and therapeutic trials
    • Touzé E., Toussaint J.F., Coste J., Schmitt E., Bonneville F., Vandermarcq P., et al. Reproducibility of high-resolution MRI for the identification and the quantification of carotid atherosclerotic plaque components: consequences for prognosis studies and therapeutic trials. Stroke 38 (2007) 1812-1819
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1812-1819
    • Touzé, E.1    Toussaint, J.F.2    Coste, J.3    Schmitt, E.4    Bonneville, F.5    Vandermarcq, P.6
  • 52
    • 33845478382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of coronary and other nonstroke vascular death in relation to the presence and extent of atherosclerotic disease at the carotid bifurcation
    • Touzé E., Warlow C.P., and Rothwell P.M. Risk of coronary and other nonstroke vascular death in relation to the presence and extent of atherosclerotic disease at the carotid bifurcation. Stroke 37 (2006) 2904-2909
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2904-2909
    • Touzé, E.1    Warlow, C.P.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 54
    • 85025547013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis
    • Warlow C.P. Surgical treatment of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Cerebrovasc Dis 6 (1996) 7-14
    • (1996) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.6 , pp. 7-14
    • Warlow, C.P.1
  • 55
    • 0027264924 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. A population-based study
    • Willeit J., and Kiechl S. Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. A population-based study. Arterioscler Thromb 13 (1993) 661-668
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , pp. 661-668
    • Willeit, J.1    Kiechl, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.