A longitudinal comparison of pharmacy and medical students' attitudes toward the medically underserved

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

Volumn 72, Issue 6, 2008, Pages

  Crandall, Sonia J ^a   Davis, Stephen W ^a   Broeseker, Amy E ^b   Hildebrandt, Carol ^a  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b SAMFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Attitudes; Medical students; Pharmacy students; Underserved

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL STUDENT; MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED; NORMAL HUMAN; PHARMACY STUDENT; STUDENT ATTITUDE; EDUCATION; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH PERSONNEL ATTITUDE; INFORMATION PROCESSING; MEDICAL EDUCATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STANDARD; TIME;

ADULT; ATTITUDE OF HEALTH PERSONNEL; DATA COLLECTION; EDUCATION, MEDICAL; EDUCATION, PHARMACY; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED AREA; SEX FACTORS; STUDENTS, MEDICAL; STUDENTS, PHARMACY; TIME FACTORS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 58149143157     PISSN: 00029459     EISSN: 15536467     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5688/aj7206148     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. DeNavas-Walt C, Proctor BD, Smith J. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2006. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce; 2007. Available at: http:// www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/p60-231.pdf Accessed November 20, 2008.
2. Fiscella K, and Holt K. Impact of primary care patient visits on racial and ethnic disparities in preventive care in the United States. J Am Board Fam Med. 2007;20:587-97.
3. Smedley BD, Stith AY, and Nelson AR. Ed. Institute of Medicine, Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Unequal Treatment Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2003.
4. National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2003. Full Report. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr03/fullreport/. Accessed November 20, 2008.
5. Iglehart J. Forum on the future of academic medicine: Session VI - Issues of change and quality in U.S. health care. Acad Med. 1999;74:764-72.
6. Ring JJ. The right road for medicine. Professionalism and the new American Medical Association. JAMA. 1991;266:1694.
7. Crandall SJ, Reboussin BA, Michielutte R, Anthony JE, and Naughton MJ. Medical students' attitudes toward underserved patients: a longitudinal comparison of problem-based and traditional medical curricula. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2007;12:71-86.
8. Ajzen I. The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Proc. 1991;50:179-211.
9. Shepherd MD, and Erwin G. An examination of students' attitudes toward the elderly. Am J Pharm Educ. 1983;47:35-8.
10. Crismon ML, Jermain DM, and Torian SJ. Attitudes of pharmacy students toward mental illness. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1990;47:1369-73.
11. Sheridan J, Bates IP, Webb DG, and Barber ND. Educational intervention in pharmacy students' attitudes to HIV/AIDS and drug misuse. Med Educ. 1994;28:492-500.
12. Chisholm MA, and Wade WE. Factors influencing students' attitudes toward pharmaceutical care. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 1999;56:2330-5.
13. Manasse HJ. The Stages and Process of Socialization in the Profession of Pharmacy Minneapolis: University of Minnesota; 1974.
14. Schwirian PM, and Facchinetti NJ. Professional socialization and disillusionment: the case of pharmacy. Am J Pharm Educ. 1975;39:18-23.
15. Knapp DE, and Knapp DA. Disillusionment in pharmacy students. Soc Sci Med. 1968;1:445-7.
16. Hatoum H, Smith MC, and Sharpe TR. Attitudes of pharmacy students towards psychosocial factors in health care. Soc Sci Med. 1982;16:1239-41.
17. Satterwhite RC, and Satterwhite WM. 3rd, Enarson C. An ethical paradox: the effect of unethical conduct on medical students' values. J Med Ethics. 2000;26:462-5.
18. Crandall SJ, Volk RJ, and Cacy DS. A longitudinal investigation of medical student attitudes toward the medically indigent. Teach Learn Med. 1997;9:254-60.
19. Christie R, and Merton RK. Procedures for the sociological study of the value climate of medical schools. J Med Educ. 1958;33:125-53.
20. Coombs RH. Mastering Medicine. New York: The Free Press; 1978.
21. Leserman J. Changes in the professional orientation of medical students: A follow-up study. J Med Educ. 1980;55:415-22.
22. Parker S. The attitudes of medical students toward their patients: an exploratory study. J Med Educ. 1960;35:849-56.
23. Patenaude J, Niyonsenga T, and Fafard D. Changes in students' moral development during medical school: a cohort study. Can Med Assoc J. 2003;168:840-4.
24. Tarbox AR, Connors GJ, and Faillace LA. Freshman and senior medical students' attitudes toward the elderly. J Med Educ. 1987;62:582-91.
25. Ten Haken JD, Woolliscroft JO, Smith JB, Wolf FM, and Calhoun JG. A longitudinal investigation of changes in medical students' attitudes toward the elderly. Teach Learn Med. 1995;7:18-22.
26. Weyant RJ, Simon MS, and Bennett ME. Changes in students' attitudes toward HIV-infected patients as the students progress through medical school. Acad Med. 1993;68:377-9.
27. Yedidia MJ, Berry CA, and Barr JK. Changes in physicians' attitudes toward AIDS during residency training: a longitudinal study of medical school graduates. J Health Soc Behav. 1996;37:179-91.
28. Guthrie EA, Black D, Shaw CM, Hamilton J, Creed FH, and Tomenson B. Embarking upon a medical career: psychological morbidity in first year medical students. Med Educ. 1995;29:337-41.
29. Eron LD. Effect of medical education on medical students' attitudes. J Med Educ. 1955;30:559-66.
30. Wolf TM, Balson PM, Faucett JM, and Randall HM. A retrospective study of attitude change during medical education. Med Educ. 1989;23:19-23.
31. Griffith CH, 3rd, and Wilson JF. The loss of student idealism in the 3rd-year clinical clerkships. Eval Health Prof. 2001;24:61-71.
32. Miller LB, and Erwin EF. Attitude changes in medical students during a comprehensive care program. J Med Educ. 1961;36:422-8.
33. Singleton AF, and Chen S. The Medical Student Expectation Scale (MSES): a device for measuring students' expectations of each others' values and behaviours. Med Educ. 1996;30:187-94.
34. Maheux B, and Beland F. Changes in students' sociopolitical attitudes during medical school: socialization or maturation effect? Soc Sci Med. 1987;24:619-24.
35. Maheux B, Beland F, and Pineault R. The influence of medical school programs on physicians' attitudes toward universal access to medical care. Med Care. 1987;25:202-9.
36. Yiangou C, Wood M, Wright P, et al. Inner city deprivation and medical education: a survey of medical students by medical students. Med Educ. 1988;22:2-7.
37. Ewan C. Social issues in medicine: a follow-up comparison of senior-year medical students' attitudes with contemporaries in non-medical faculties. Med Educ. 1988;22:375-80.
38. Ewan CE. Attitudes to social issues in medicine: a comparison of first-year medical students with first-year students in non-medical faculties. Med Educ. 1987;21:25-31.
39. Sankar U, Jinabhai CC, and Munro GD. Health personnel needs and attitudes to rural service in KwaZulu-Natal. S Afr Med J. 1997;87:293-8.
40. Crandall SJ, Volk RJ, and Loemker V. Medical students' attitudes toward providing care for the underserved. Are we training socially responsible physicians? JAMA. 1993;269:2519-23.
41. Urmie JM, Farris KB, and Herbert KE. Pharmacy students' knowledge of the Medicare drug benefit and intention to provide Medicare medication therapy management services. Am J Pharm Educ. 2007;71:Article 41.
42. Horsburgh M, Lamdin R, and Williamson E. Multiprofessional learning: the attitudes of medical, nursing and pharmacy students to shared learning. Med Educ. Sep 2001;35:876-83.
43. Horsburgh M, Perkins R, Coyle B, and Degeling P. The professional subcultures of students entering medicine, nursing and pharmacy programmes. J Interprof Care. 2006;20:425-31.
44. McMahon AW, and Shore MF. Some psychological reactions to working with the poor. Arch Gen Psychiatry. May 1968;18: 562-8.
45. Gilligan C. In a Different Voice. Psychological Theory and Women's Development Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1982.
46. Porter S, and Whitcomb M. Non-response in student surveys: the role of demographics, engagement and personality. Res Higher Educ. 2005;46:127-52.
47. Kalishman S, Mines J, Skipper B, Serna L, and Skipper E. A study of the relationship of a medical school curriculum to the attitudes of students toward service in medicine. Paper presented at: American Educational Research Assocation; April, 2002; New Orleans, LA.
48. Godkin MA, Savageau JA, and Fletcher KE. Effect of a global longitudinal pathway on medical students' attitudes toward the medically indigent. Teach Learn Med. 2006;18:226-32.