A Longitudinal Investigation of Medical Student Attitudes Toward the Medically Indigent

Teaching and Learning in Medicine

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 254-260

  Crandall, Sonia J S ^a   Volk, Robert J ^b   Cacy, Deborah ^c  

^a WAKE FOREST SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031513575     PISSN: 10401334     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s15328015tlm0904_2     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Becker HS, Geer B. The fate of idealism in medical school. American Sociological Review 1958;23:50-6.
2. Eron LD. Effect of medical education on medical students' attitudes. Journal of Medical Education 1955;30:559-66.
3. Eron LD. The effect of medical education on attitudes: A follow-up study. Journal of Medical Education 1958;33:25-33.
4. Becker HS, Geer B. The fate of idealism in medical school. In EGE Jaco (Ed.), Patients, physicians and illness (pp. 300-7). Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1958.
5. Gee HH, Cowles JT. The appraisal of applicants for medical school. Evanston, IL: Association of American Medical Colleges, 1957.
6. Gordon LV, Mensh IN. Values of medical school students at different levels of training. Journal of Educational Psychology 1962;53:48-51.
7. Kane RL, Olsen DM. Attitude changes among medex and medical students. Journal of Medical Education 1975;50:895-7.
8. Rezler AG. Attitude changes during medical school: A review of the literature. Journal of Medical Education 1974;49: 1023-30.
9. Gray RM, Moody PM, Newman WRE. An analysis of physicians' attitudes of cynicism and humanitarianism before and after entering medical practice. Journal of Medical Education 1965;40:760-6.
10. Reinhardt AM, Gray RM. A social psychological study of attitude change in physicians. Journal of Medical Education 1972;47:112-7.
11. Perricone PJ. Social concern in medical students: A reconsideration of the Eron assumption. Journal of Medical Education 1974;49:541-6.
12. Becker HS, Geer B, Hughes EC, Strauss AL. Boys in White. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.
13. Kopelman L. Cynicism among medical students. Journal of the American Medical Association 1983;250:2006-10.
14. Gray RM. The effect of medical specialization on physicians' attitudes. Journal of Health and Human Behavior 1966;7: 128-32.
15. Christie R, Merton RK. Procedures for the sociological study of the value climate of medical schools. Journal of Medical Education 1958;33:125-53.
16. Parker S. The attitudes of medical students toward their patients: An exploratory study. Journal of Medical Education 1960;35: 849-56.
17. Leserman J. Changes in the professional orientation of medical students: A follow-up study. Journal of Medical Education 1980;55:415-22.
18. Coombs RH. Mastering medicine. New York: Free Press, 1978.
19. Nickens HW. The role of race/ethnicity and social class in minority health status. HSR: Health Services Research 1995;30: 151-62.
20. Ayanian JZ. Race, class and the quality of medical care. Journal of the American Medical Association 1994;271:1207-8.
21. Moy E, Valente E, Levin RJ, Griner PF. Academic medical centers and the care of underserved populations. Academic Medicine 1996;71:1370-7.
22. Crandall SJS, Volk RJ, Loemker V. Medical students' attitudes toward providing care for the underserved: Are we training socially responsible physicians? Journal of the American Medical Association 1993;269:2519-23.
23. Bickel J, Galbraith A, Quinnie R. Women in US academic medicine statistics. Washington, DC: Association of American Medical Colleges, 1995.
24. Association of American Medical Colleges. 1989 Matriculating Student Questionnaire. Washington, DC: Author, 1990.
25. Gilligan C. In a different voice. Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.
26. Goldberg JH. National health insurance: Still a bitter pill. Medical Economics 1992;69(18):76-80, 82, 87, 88, 91.
27. Merrill JM, Camacho Z, Laux LF, Lorimor R, Thornby JI, Vallbona C. Uncertainties and ambiguities: Measuring how medical students cope. Medical Education 1994;28:316-22.
28. Merrill JM, Laux LF, Lorimor R, Thornby JI, Vallbona C. Authoritarianism's role in medicine. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1995;310:87-90.
29. Webb N, Linn MW. Open-mindedness of first year medical, nursing and social work students. Medical Education 1977;11: 4-6.
30. Bernstein CA, Rabkin JG, Wolland H. Medical and dental students' attitudes about the AIDS epidemic. Academic Medicine 1990;65:458-60.
31. Cass AR quoting Hilliard Jason, March, 1989.
32. Silver HK. Medical students and medical school. Journal of the American Medical Association 1982;247:309-10.
33. Rosenberg DA, Silver HK. Medical student abuse: An unnecessary and preventable cause of stress. Journal of the American Medical Association 1984;251:739-42.
34. Awbrey BJ. Reflections on medical education: Concerns of the student. Journal of Medical Education 1985;60:98-105.
35. Sheehan KH, Sheehan DV, White K, Leibowitz A, Baldwin DGJ. A pilot study of medical student "abuse:" Student perceptions of mistreatment and misconduct in medical school. Journal of the American Medical Association 1990;263:533-73.
36. Silver HK, Glicken AD. Medical student abuse: Incidence, severity, and significance. Journal of the American Medical Association 1990;263:527-32.
37. Wolf TM, Randall HM, Von Almen K, Tynes LL. Perceived mistreatment and attitude change by graduating medical students: A retrospective study. Medical Education 1991;25: 182-90.
38. Richman JA, Flaherty JA, Rospenda KM, Christensen ML. Mental health consequences and correlates of reported medical student abuse. Journal of the American Medical Association 1992;267:692-4.
39. Adrian LL. Attitudes and concerns of medical students. South Dakota Journal of Medicine 1977; April:30:17-18.
40. Wolf TM, Balson PM, Faucett JM, Randall HM. A retrospective study of attitude change during medical education. Medical Education 1989;23:19-23.
41. Bing-You RG. Changes in students' attitudes and values during medicine versus surgery clerkships. Medical Education 1991;25:383-8.
42. Christakis DA, Feudtner C. Ethics in a short white coat: The ethical dilemmas that medical students confront. Academic Medicine 1993;68:249-54.
43. Feudtner C, Christakis DA, Christakis NA. Do clinical clerks suffer ethical erosion? Students' perceptions of their ethical environment and personal development. Academic Medicine 1994;69:670-9.
44. Schroeder S, Zones J, Showstack J. Academic medicine as a public trust. Journal of the American Medical Association 1989;262:803-12.
45. Rogers D. Medicine and the social contract. The Pharos 1991;54:17-9.
46. Miles SH. What are we teaching about indigent patients? Journal of the American Medical Association 1992;268:2561-2.
47. Fournier AM, Perez-Stable A, Greer PJ. Lessons from a clinic for the homeless: The Camillus health concern. Journal of the American Medical Association 1993;270:2721-2724.