College student travel: A revised model of push motives

Journal of Vacation Marketing

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 73-85

  Kim, Kakyom ^a   Oh, Ick Keun ^b   Jogaratnam, Giri ^c  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Keimyung University   (South Korea)

^c EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

college market; confirmatory factor analysis; push motives; student travel

Indexed keywords

EID: 57749175382     PISSN: 13567667     EISSN: 14791870     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1356766706071201     Document Type: Article

References (104)

1. Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
2. Travel Behaviors of International Students at a Midwestern University.Journal of Travel Research. 1997;36 (1): 59-65.
3. The Impact of Gender and Religion on College Students' Spring Break Behavior.Journal of Travel Research. 2001;40 (2): 193-200.
4. Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003. Washington, D.C: U.S. Census Bureau; 2004:.
5. Mattila et al., Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
6. Federation of International Youth Travel Organizations (2003) URL: http://www.fiyto.org/.
7. Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
8. Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
9. Market Segments of Push and Pull Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Approach.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 1996;8 (3): 32-38.
10. Motivations for Pleasure Vacation.Annals of Tourism Research. 1979;6:408-424.
11. Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
12. Attraction Attributes And Motivations: A Canonical Correlation Analysis.Annals of Tourism Research. 1989;16 (2): 277-282.
13. Travel Motivations of Japanese Overseas Travelers: A Factor-Cluster Segmentation Approach.Journal of Travel Research. 1995;34 (1): 33-39.
14. Cha et al. Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
15. Overseas Travel to Canada: New Research on the Perceptions and Preferences of the Pleasure Travel Market.Journal of Travel Research. 1988;26 (Spring): 12-15.
16. Jamrozy and Uysal, Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
17. Motivational Determinates of International Pleasure Time.Journal of Travel Research. 1990;24 (1): 42-44.
18. 'Market Segmentation by Motivation: The Case of Switzerland.Journal of Travel Research'. 2002;41 (1): 68-76.
19. Travel Motivations: A Comparative Study of Asian International and Domestic American College Students.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 2002;13 (4): 61-82.
20. The Influence of Push and Pull Factors at Korean National Parks.Tourism Management. 2003;24 (2): 169-180.
21. The Pull of Tourism Destinations: A Means-end Investigation.Journal of Travel Research. 2002;40 (4): 385-395.
22. Segmenting the Japanese Tour Market Turkey.Journal of Travel Research. 2003;41 (3): 293-304.
23. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
24. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
25. Motives of Visitors Attending Festival Events.Annals of Tourism Research. 1997;24 (2): 425-439.
26. Market Segmentation of an International Cultural-historical Event in Italy.Journal of Travel Research. 1998;36 (4): 16-24.
27. Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
28. Crompton and McKay, Travel Motivations of Japanese Overseas Travelers: A Factor-Cluster Segmentation Approach.Journal of Travel Research. 1995;34 (1): 33-39.
29. Formica and Uysal, Travel Motivations of Japanese Overseas Travelers: A Factor-Cluster Segmentation Approach.Journal of Travel Research. 1995;34 (1): 33-39.
30. Crompton, Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
31. Klenosky, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
32. Toward a Social Psychological Theory of Tourism Motivation: A Rejoinder.Annals of Tourism Research. 1982;12:256-262.
33. Needs, Motivations, and Expectations of a Commercial Whitewater Rafting Experience.Journal of Travel Research. 2000;38 (4): 380-389.
34. Baloglu and Uysal, Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
35. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
36. Crompton, Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
37. Crompton, Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
38. Yuan and McDonald, Motivations for Pleasure Vacation.Annals of Tourism Research. 1979;6:408-424.
39. Baloglu and Uysal, Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
40. Push and Pull Relationships.Annals of Tourism Research. 2002;29 (1): 257-260.
41. International Students' Travel Behavior: A Model of the Travel-related Consumer/Dissatisfaction Process.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 2001;10 (1): 93-106.
42. Online Travel Planning and College Students: The Spring Break Experience.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 2004;17 (2/3): 79-91.
43. A Study of Gender Differences: Young Tourist Behavior in a UK Coastal Resort.Tourism Management. 1999;20 (2): 223-228.
44. An Exploratory Study of Gendered Differences in Young Tourists Perception of Danger within London.Tourism Management. 2001;22 (5): 565-570.
45. A Comparative Analysis of the Behavior of Domestic and International Young Tourists.Tourism Management. 2002;23 (3): 321-325.
46. The College Student Market Segment: A Comparative Study of Travel Behaviors of International and Domestic Students at a Southeastern University.Journal of Travel Research. 1999;37 (4): 375-381.
47. Hsu and Sung, Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
48. Involvement: Travel Motivation and Destination Selection.Journal of Vacation Marketing. 1999;5 (2): 67-175.
49. Kim and Jogaratnam, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
50. Activity Preferences of Asian international and Domestic American University Students: An Alternate Basis for Segmentation.Journal of Vacation Marketing. 2003;9 (3): 260-270.
51. Klenosky, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
52. Mattila et al., Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
53. The Travel Behaviour of International Students: The Relationship between Studying Abroad and their Choice of Tourists Destinations.Journal of Vacation Marketing. 2003;10 (1): 57-66.
54. Student Travel Behavior: A Cross-national Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 2004;17 (4): 1-10.
55. College-Students' Binge Drinking at a Beach-front Destination During Spring Break.Journal of American College Health. 1998;46 (6): 247-254.
56. Multi-faceted Image Assessment International Students' Views of Australia as a Tourist Destination.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 2005;18 (4): 21-35.
57. The International Student Travel Market: Travelstyle, Motivations, and Activities.Tourism Review International. 2004;8 (2): 57-67.
58. U.S. Census Bureau, Travel Behaviors of International Students at a Midwestern University.Journal of Travel Research. 1997;36 (1): 59-65.
59. Babin and Kim, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
60. Hsu and Sung, Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
61. Mattila et al., Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
62. Shoham et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
63. Bai et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
64. Chadee and Cutler, Federation of International Youth Travel Organizations (2003) URL: http://www.fiyto.org/.
65. Field, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
66. Hobson and Josiam, Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
67. Kim and Jogaratnam, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
68. Klenosky, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
69. Smeaton et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
70. Josiam et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
71. Carr, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
72. Field, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
73. Hsu and Sung, Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
74. Kim and Jogaratnam, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
75. Michael et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
76. Shoham et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
77. Babin and Kim, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
78. Bai et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
79. Carr, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
80. Carr, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
81. Mattila et al., Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
82. Son and Pearce, Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
83. Smeaton et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
84. Josiam et al., Event Tourism: An Examination of Motivations and Activities.Festival Management & Event Tourism. 1995;3 (1): 15-24.
85. Kim and Jogaratnam, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
86. Klenosky, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
87. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
88. Pyo et al., Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
89. Measuring Leisure Motivation.Journal of Leisure Research. 1983;15 (3): 219-228.
90. Crompton, Spring Break Student Travel-An Exploratory Study.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 1992;1 (3): 87-97.
91. Fluker and Turner, The Influence of Push and Pull Factors at Korean National Parks.Tourism Management. 2003;24 (2): 169-180.
92. Iso-Ahola, Travel Motivations: A Comparative Study of Asian International and Domestic American College Students.Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 2002;13 (4): 61-82.
93. Sightseeing Tourists' Motivation and Satisfaction.Annals of Tourism Research. 1991;18 (2): 226-237.
94. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
95. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
96. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
97. Multivariate Data Analysis. 1998) Multivariate Data Analysis. 5thPrentice Hall: New Jersey; 1998:.
98. Hair et al., Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
99. Hair et al., Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
100. Principal and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: The Guilford Press; 1998:.
101. Hair et al., Market Segments: The Youth and Student Travel Market.Travel and Tourism Analyst. 1993;3:35-50.
102. Kline, Travel Motivation Variation of Overseas German Visitors.Journal of International Consumer Marketing. 1994;6 (3/4): 135-160.
103. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.
104. Cha et al., Insight into International Travel by Students.Journal of Travel Research. 1996;35 (2): 75-80.