Globalization as racialized, sexualized violence

International Feminist Journal of Politics

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 216-233

  Kuokkanen, Rauna ^a  

^a NONE   (Norway)

Author keywords

Global capitalism; Indigenous women; US military; Violence against women; War on Iraq

Indexed keywords

EID: 57749122486     PISSN: 14616742     EISSN: 14684470     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14616740801957554     Document Type: Review

References (62)

1. Ahn, C. 2006. From Soldier to Anti-War Activist: The Story of Tina Garnanez. Available at http://www.war-times.org/ (accessed 19 May 2006).
2. Amnesty International. 2003. Mexico. Intolerable Killings: Ten Years of Abductions and Murders in Ciudad Juárez and Chihuahua. Available at web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGAMR410272003 (accessed 19 May 2006).
3. Amnesty International. 2004. Stolen Sisters: A Human Rights Response to Discrimination and Violence against Indigenous Women in Canada. Available at www.amnesty.ca/stolensisters/index.php (accessed 19 May 2006).
4. Armstrong, J. 1998. 'The New World Order and Indigenous Women: The Case of the Okanagan People, Canada', in Vinding, D. (ed.) Indigenous Women: The Right to a Voice, pp. 184-95. Copenhagen: IWGIA.
5. Barker, M. 2001. 'Low-Level Military Flight Training in Quebec-Labrador: The Anatomy of a Northern Development Conflict', in Scott, C. H. (ed.) Aboriginal Autonomy and Development in Northern Quebec and Labrador, pp. 233-54. Vancouver: UBC Press.
6. Cayoqueo, N. 1999. 'Indigenous Peoples and Globalization', Living Traditions 2: 1-3.
7. CBS News. 2006. Cheney's Halliburton Ties Remain, 19 May. Available at http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/09/26/politics/main575356.shtml (accessed 19 May 2006).
8. Creese, G. and Strong-Boag, V. 2005. Losing Ground: The Effects of Government Cutbacks on Women in British Columbia, 2001-2005. Vancouver: BC Coalition of Women's Centres, the University of British Columbia Centre for Research in Women's Studies, Gender Relations, the BC Federation of Labour.
9. Crenshaw, K. 1996. 'Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color', in Crenshaw, K. (ed.) Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed The Movement, pp. 357-84. New York: New Press.
10. Culhane, D. and Robertson, L. (eds). 2005. In Plain Sight: Reflections on Everyday Life in Downtown Eastside Vancouver. Burnaby, BC: Talon Books.
11. Davidson, O. G. 2004. 'A Wrong Turn in the Desert', Rolling Stone. Available at www.oshadavidson.com/Piestewa.htm (accessed 19 May 2006).
12. Denetdale, J. N. 2006. 'Chairmen, Presidents, and Princesses: The Navajo Nation, Gender, and the Politics of Tradition', Wicazo Sa Review 21 (1): 9-28.
13. Enloe, C. H. 1980. Ethnic Soldiers: State Security in Divided Societies. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
14. Enloe, C. 2000. 'Conclusion: Decisions, Decisions, Decisions', in Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women's Lives, pp. 288-300. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
15. Enloe, C. 2004. The Curious Feminist: Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
16. Fertl, D. 2005. 'Colombia: Washington's Other Oil War', Green Left Review. Available at http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context= viewArticle&code= FER20050624&articleId=505 (accessed 19 May 2006).
17. Flannery, P. and Reid, B. 2003. 'Profile: Lori Piestewa', The Arizona Republic, 20 April. Available at http://www.azcentral.com/news/specials/ veterans/articles/piestewa-2.html (accessed 19 May 2006).
18. Folger, T. 2004. 'A Thirsty Nation', On Earth, Fall. Available at www.nrdc.org/onearth/04fal/blackmesa1.asp (accessed 19 May 2006).
19. Hammond Callaghan, M. 2003. 'Global Militarism as a Feminist Issue', Feminist Political Perspectives on Globalization: WERRC One Day Conference. Women's Education Research and Resource Centre, University College Dublin, 28 March 2003.
20. Harcourt, W. and Escobar, A. 2005. 'Introduction. Practices of Difference: Introducing Women and the Politics of Place', in Harcourt, W. and Escobar, A. (eds) Women and the Politics of Place, pp. 1-17. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press.
21. Helander, A. and Utsi, J. I. 2005. 'Hilgo Suodjalusa Fálaldaga.' Min Áigi, 2 September: 12-13.
22. Hoffman, J. 2001. Gender and Sovereignty: Feminism, the State and International Relations. London: Palgrave McMillan.
23. Holm, T. 1992. 'Patriots and Pawns: State Use of American Indian in the Military and the Process of Nativization in the United States', in Jaimes, A. (ed.) The State of Native America: Genocide, Colonization, and Resistance, pp. 345-70. Boston, MA: South End Press.
24. Houghton, J. and Bell, B. 2004. Latin American Indigenous Movements in the Context of Globalization. Silver City, NM: Americas Program. Available at www.americaspolicy.org/articles/2004/0410indig.html (accessed 19 May 2006).
25. Huntley, A. 2004. 'Pockets of Resistance: Responding to Violence with Community', Making Waves Fall: 8-9.
26. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. 1996. Aboriginal Women: A Demographic, Social and Economic Profile. Ottawa: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada.
27. Indianz.com. 2003. Arizona Landmark Renamed for Hopi Soldier Killed in Iraq, 18 April. Available at http://www.indianz.com/News/show.asp?ID=2003/04/18/ piestewa (accessed 19 May 2006).
28. Isasi-Díaz, A. M. 1996. 'Economic Violence against Minority Women in the USA', in Mananzan, M. J., Oduyoye, M. A., Tamez, E., Clarkson, J. S., Grey, M. C. and Russell, L. M. (eds) Women Resisting Violence: Spirituality for Life, pp. 89-99. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
29. Kahenrakwas Goodleaf, D. 1997. 'Under Military Occupation: Indigenous Women, State Violence and Community Resistance', in Carry, L. (ed.) And Still We Rise: Feminist Political Mobilizing in Contemporary Canada, pp. 225-42. Toronto: Women's Press.
30. Kosec, K. 2003. 'The Ones Who Preserve Our Identity: Women, Children, and Plan Colombia', Cultural Survival 26 (4): 146-8.
31. Kuokkanen, R. 2007. Reshaping the University: Responsibility, Indigenous Rpistemes and the Logic of the Gift. Vancouver: UBC Press.
32. Landau, S. 2006. 'Latino Mercenaries for Bush', Canadian Dimension 40 (2): 45-7.
33. Lasky, M. P. 2006. Iraqi Women under Siege: A Report. Code Pink Women for Peace & Global Exchange. Available at http://www.codepinkalert.org/article. php?id=698 (accessed 19 May 2006).
34. Lawrence, B. 1996. The Exclusion of Survivors' Voices in Feminist Discourse on Violence against Women. Ottawa: Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women.
35. Lenin, V. I. 1970. Selected Works. Moscow: Progress.
36. Lorimer, D. 2005. 'Iraq: Making a Killing Big Business of War', Green Left Review Weekly. Available at http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context= viewArticle&code= LOR20050526&articleId=87 (accessed 19 May 2006).
37. Macdonald, T. and Edeli, D. 2003. 'Voices of the Unvanquished: Indigenous Responses to Plan Colombia', Cultural Survival 26 (4): 11-12.
38. Martin-Hill, D. 2003. 'She No Speaks and Other Colonial Constructs of "the Traditional Woman"', in Anderson, K. and Lawrence, B. (eds) Strong Women Stories: Native Vision and Community Survival, pp. 106-20. Toronto: Sumach Press.
39. Miedzian, M. 1991. Boys Will Be Boys: Breaking the Link between Masculinity and Violence. New York: Doubleday.
40. Mies, M. 1998. Patriarchy & Accumulation in the World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour. London: Zed Books.
41. Mies, M. and Bennholdt-Thomsen, V. 1999. The Subsistence Perspective: Beyond the Globalized Economy. London & New York/Victoria, Australia: Zed Books/Spinifex Press.
42. Nash, J. C. 2001. Mayan Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization. New York: Routledge.
43. Pettman, J. J. 1996. Worlding Women: A Feminist International Politics. London: Routledge.
44. Razack, S. 2002. 'Gendered Racial Violence and Spatialized Justice: The Murder of Pamela George', in Razack, S. (ed.) Race, Space, and the Law: Unmapping a White Settler Society, pp. 121 -56. Toronto: Between the Lines.
45. Schirmer, J. 2002. 'Appropriating the Indigenous, Creating Complicity: The Guatemalan Military and the Sanctioned Maya', in Maybury-Lewis, D. (ed.) The Politics of Ethnicity: Indigenous Peoples in Latin American States, pp. 51-80. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
46. Sjoberg, L. 2007. 'Agency, Militarized Femininity and Enemy Others: Observations from the War in Iraq', International Feminist Journal of Politics 9 (1): 82-101.
47. Smith, A. 2005a. Conquest: Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide. Boston, MA: South End Press.
48. Smith, A. 2005b. 'Native American Feminism, Sovereignty, and Social Change', Feminist Studies 31 (1): 116-32.
49. Smith, D. E. 1989. 'Gender, Power and Peace', in Williamson, J. and Gorham, D. (eds) Up and Doing: Canadian Women and Peace, pp. 93-100. Toronto: The Women's Press.
50. Spivak, G. C. 1994. 'Can the Subaltern Speak?', in Williams, P. and Chrisman, L. (eds) Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader, pp. 66-111. Hemel Hempstead: Harverster Wheatsheaf.
51. Spivak, G. C. 1999. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason: Toward a History of the Vanishing Present. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
52. Stålenheim, P., Perdomo, C. and Sköns, E. (2007). 'Military expenditure', in SIPRI Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, Chapter Summaries, p. 11. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
53. Sutherland, J. and Jefferson, L. R. 2002. From the Household to the Factory: Sex Discrimination in Guatemalan Labor Force. New York: Human Rights Watch. Available at http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/guat (accessed 10 May 2006).
54. Tauli-Corpuz, V. 1998. 'Globalization and Its Impact on Indigenous Women: The Philippine Case', in Vinding, D. (ed.) Indigenous Women: The Right to a Voice, pp. 196-226. Copenhagen: IWGIA.
55. Trinh, T. M. 1989. Woman, Native, Other: Writing, Post-Coloniality and Feminism. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press.
56. Utsi, J. I. 2005. 'Buolvvas Bulvii Soahtesiljus.' Min Áigi, 2 September: 11.
57. Wieviorka, M. 2003. 'The New Paradigm of Violence', in Friedman, J. (ed.) Globalization, the State, and Violence, pp. 107-40. Walnut Creek, CA: Rowman & Littlefield.
58. Wright, M. 1997. 'Crossing the Factory Frontier: Gender, Place, and Power in the Mexican Maquiladora', Antipode 29: 278-302.
59. Wright, M. 2001. 'A Manifesto against Femicide', Antipode 33 (3): 550-66.
60. Young, I. M. 2003. 'The Logic of Masculinist Protection: Reflections on the Current Security State', Signs 29 (1): 1-25.
61. Younge, G. 2003. 'What about Private Lori?' Guardian, 10 April. Available at www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,933586,00.html (accessed 19 May 2006).
62. Youngs, G. 2003. 'Private Pain/Public Peace: Women's Rights as Human Rights and Amnesty International's Report on Violence against Women', Signs 28 (4): 1209-29.