메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 80-102

Differential age effects in load-dependent memory processing

Author keywords

Dual task; Memory load; Middle aged; n Back; Working memory

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MEMORY; REACTION TIME; TASK PERFORMANCE; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 57649126106     PISSN: 13825585     EISSN: 17444128     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13825580802233426     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (83)
  • 4
    • 18144400983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different working memory capacity in normal young adults for visual and tactile letter recognition task
    • Bliss, I., & Hamalainen, H. (2005). Different working memory capacity in normal young adults for visual and tactile letter recognition task. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 46(3), 247-251.
    • (2005) Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-251
    • Bliss, I.1    Hamalainen, H.2
  • 5
    • 0030830595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory
    • Braver, T. S., Cohen, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Jonides, J., Smith, E. E., & Noll, D. C. (1997). A parametric study of prefrontal cortex involvement in human working memory. Neuroimage, 5(1), 49-62.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-62
    • Braver, T.S.1    Cohen, J.D.2    Nystrom, L.E.3    Jonides, J.4    Smith, E.E.5    Noll, D.C.6
  • 6
    • 33751313801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the working memory system in chronic fatigue syndrome: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study using the n-back task
    • Caseras, X., Mataix-Cols, D., Giampietro, V., Rimes, K. A., Brammer, M., Zelaya, F., et al. (2006). Probing the working memory system in chronic fatigue syndrome: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study using the n-back task. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(6), 947-955.
    • (2006) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 947-955
    • Caseras, X.1    Mataix-Cols, D.2    Giampietro, V.3    Rimes, K.A.4    Brammer, M.5    Zelaya, F.6
  • 7
    • 0002007866 scopus 로고
    • Aging and information processing rate
    • J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie Eds, 3rd ed, pp, San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Cerella, J. (1990). Aging and information processing rate. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds), Handbook of the psychology of aging (3rd ed., pp. 201-221). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1990) Handbook of the psychology of aging , pp. 201-221
    • Cerella, J.1
  • 8
    • 22344437832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the capacity of attention: Its estimation and its role in working memory and cognitive aptitudes
    • Cowan, N., Elliott, E. M., Scott Saults, J., Morey, C. C., Mattox, S., Hismjatullina, A., et al. (2005). On the capacity of attention: Its estimation and its role in working memory and cognitive aptitudes. Cognitive Psychology, 51(1), 42-100.
    • (2005) Cognitive Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-100
    • Cowan, N.1    Elliott, E.M.2    Scott Saults, J.3    Morey, C.C.4    Mattox, S.5    Hismjatullina, A.6
  • 9
    • 0002038034 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in human memory
    • J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie Eds, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    • Craik, F. I. (1977). Age differences in human memory. In J. E. Birren & K. W. Schaie (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of aging (pp. 384-420). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
    • (1977) Handbook of the psychology of aging , pp. 384-420
    • Craik, F.I.1
  • 10
    • 0002404335 scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: Toward a unified theory of cognitive development and aging
    • Dempster, F. N. (1992). The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: Toward a unified theory of cognitive development and aging. Developmental Review, 12, 45-75.
    • (1992) Developmental Review , vol.12 , pp. 45-75
    • Dempster, F.N.1
  • 11
    • 25844478882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined D1/D2 receptor stimulation under conditions of dopamine depletion impairs spatial working memory performance in humans
    • Ellis, K. A., Mehta, M. A., Wesnes, K. A., Armstrong, S., & Nathan, P. J. (2005). Combined D1/D2 receptor stimulation under conditions of dopamine depletion impairs spatial working memory performance in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 181(4), 771-780.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 771-780
    • Ellis, K.A.1    Mehta, M.A.2    Wesnes, K.A.3    Armstrong, S.4    Nathan, P.J.5
  • 12
    • 0033191404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach
    • Engle, R. W., Tuholski, S. W., Laughlin, J. E., & Conway, A. R. (1999). Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: A latent-variable approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128(3), 309-331.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-331
    • Engle, R.W.1    Tuholski, S.W.2    Laughlin, J.E.3    Conway, A.R.4
  • 13
    • 0029947473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in retrieval: Further support for the resource-reduction hypothesis
    • Fastenau, P. S., Denburg, N. L., & Abeles, N. (1996). Age differences in retrieval: Further support for the resource-reduction hypothesis. Psychology and Aging, 11(1), 140-146.
    • (1996) Psychology and Aging , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-146
    • Fastenau, P.S.1    Denburg, N.L.2    Abeles, N.3
  • 14
    • 34547145165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences
    • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191.
    • (2007) Behavior Research Methods , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-191
    • Faul, F.1    Erdfelder, E.2    Lang, A.-G.3    Buchner, A.4
  • 15
    • 0033822176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological measures of working memory and individual differences in cognitive ability and cognitive style
    • Gevins, A., & Smith, M. E. (2000). Neurophysiological measures of working memory and individual differences in cognitive ability and cognitive style. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 829-839.
    • (2000) Cerebral Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 829-839
    • Gevins, A.1    Smith, M.E.2
  • 16
    • 0029950370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for differential slowing in the lexical and nonlexical domains
    • Hale, S., & Myerson, J. (1996). Experimental evidence for differential slowing in the lexical and nonlexical domains. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 3, 154-165.
    • (1996) Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 154-165
    • Hale, S.1    Myerson, J.2
  • 17
    • 0033250925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences and similarities in dual-task interference
    • Hartley, A. A., & Little, D. M. (1999). Age-related differences and similarities in dual-task interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128(4), 416-449.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 416-449
    • Hartley, A.A.1    Little, D.M.2
  • 18
    • 20444496166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control and brain resources in major depression: An fMRI study using the n-back task
    • Harvey, P. O., Fossati, P., Pochon, J. B., Levy, R., Lebastard, G., Lehericy, S., et al. (2005). Cognitive control and brain resources in major depression: An fMRI study using the n-back task. Neuroimage, 26(3), 860-869.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 860-869
    • Harvey, P.O.1    Fossati, P.2    Pochon, J.B.3    Levy, R.4    Lebastard, G.5    Lehericy, S.6
  • 19
    • 77957090036 scopus 로고
    • Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view
    • G. A. Bower Ed, New York: Academic Press
    • Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. In G. A. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 22, pp. 193-225). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.22 , pp. 193-225
    • Hasher, L.1    Zacks, R.T.2
  • 20
    • 8344261532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concurrent validity and test-retest reliability of a visuospatial working memory task
    • Hockey, A., & Geffen, G. (2004). The concurrent validity and test-retest reliability of a visuospatial working memory task. Intelligence, 32, 591-605.
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 591-605
    • Hockey, A.1    Geffen, G.2
  • 21
    • 0036428319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of verbal working memory load on corticocortical connectivity modeled by path analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data
    • Honey, G. D., Fu, C. H., Kim, J., Brammer, M. J., Croudace, T. J., Suckling, J., et al. (2002). Effects of verbal working memory load on corticocortical connectivity modeled by path analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Neuroimage, 17(2), 573-582.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 573-582
    • Honey, G.D.1    Fu, C.H.2    Kim, J.3    Brammer, M.J.4    Croudace, T.J.5    Suckling, J.6
  • 23
    • 0043240269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does excessive memory load attenuate activation in the prefrontal cortex? Load-dependent processing in single and dual tasks: Functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Jaeggi, S. M., Seewer, R., Nirkko, A. C., Eckstein, D., Schroth, G., Groner, R., et al. (2003). Does excessive memory load attenuate activation in the prefrontal cortex? Load-dependent processing in single and dual tasks: Functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroimage, 19(2), 210-225.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-225
    • Jaeggi, S.M.1    Seewer, R.2    Nirkko, A.C.3    Eckstein, D.4    Schroth, G.5    Groner, R.6
  • 26
    • 0029882638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical memory decline in normal aging and dementia
    • Janowsky, J. S., Carper, R. A., & Kaye, J. A. (1996). Asymmetrical memory decline in normal aging and dementia. Neuropsychologia, 34, 527-535.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 527-535
    • Janowsky, J.S.1    Carper, R.A.2    Kaye, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0033803892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging evidence that visuospatial cognition is more age-sensitive than verbal cognition
    • Jenkins, L., Myerson, J., Joerding, J. A., & Hale, S. (2000). Converging evidence that visuospatial cognition is more age-sensitive than verbal cognition. Psychology and Aging, 15(1), 157-175.
    • (2000) Psychology and Aging , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-175
    • Jenkins, L.1    Myerson, J.2    Joerding, J.A.3    Hale, S.4
  • 29
    • 33645368557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of adult age differences in verbal and visuospatial memory: The importance of 'pure', parallel and validated measures
    • Kemps, E., & Newson, R. (2006). Comparison of adult age differences in verbal and visuospatial memory: The importance of 'pure', parallel and validated measures. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 28(3), 341-356.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-356
    • Kemps, E.1    Newson, R.2
  • 30
    • 0034608536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of electromagnetic field emitted by GSM phones on working memory
    • Koivisto, M., Krause, C. M., Revonsuo, A., Laine, M., & Hamalainen, H. (2000). The effects of electromagnetic field emitted by GSM phones on working memory. Neuroreport, 11(8), 1641-1643.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 1641-1643
    • Koivisto, M.1    Krause, C.M.2    Revonsuo, A.3    Laine, M.4    Hamalainen, H.5
  • 31
    • 0002308333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and dual-task performance
    • R. W. Rogers, A. D. Fisk & N. Walker Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Kramer, A. F., & Larish, J. (1996). Aging and dual-task performance. In R. W. Rogers, A. D. Fisk & N. Walker (Eds.), Aging and skilled performance (pp. 83-112). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1996) Aging and skilled performance , pp. 83-112
    • Kramer, A.F.1    Larish, J.2
  • 32
    • 58149207085 scopus 로고
    • Reasoning ability is (little more than) workingmemory capacity?!
    • Kyllonen, P. C., & Christal, R. E. (1990). Reasoning ability is (little more than) workingmemory capacity?! Intelligence, 14, 389-433.
    • (1990) Intelligence , vol.14 , pp. 389-433
    • Kyllonen, P.C.1    Christal, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 0036037298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of stimulus type in age-related changes of visual working memory
    • Leonards, U., Ibanez, V., & Giannakopoulos, P. (2002). The role of stimulus type in age-related changes of visual working memory. Experimental Brain Research, 146(2), 172-183.
    • (2002) Experimental Brain Research , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 172-183
    • Leonards, U.1    Ibanez, V.2    Giannakopoulos, P.3
  • 34
    • 3242686834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a specific executive capacity for dual task coordination? Evidence from Alzheimer's disease
    • Logie, R. H., Cocchini, G., Della Sala, S., & Baddeley, A. D. (2004). Is there a specific executive capacity for dual task coordination? Evidence from Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology, 18(3), 504-513.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-513
    • Logie, R.H.1    Cocchini, G.2    Della Sala, S.3    Baddeley, A.D.4
  • 35
    • 33847039513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual task demands on encoding and retrieval processes: Evidence from healthy adult ageing
    • Logie, R. H., Della Sala, S., MacPherson, S. E., & Cooper, J. (2007). Dual task demands on encoding and retrieval processes: Evidence from healthy adult ageing. Cortex, 43(1), 159-169.
    • (2007) Cortex , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-169
    • Logie, R.H.1    Della Sala, S.2    MacPherson, S.E.3    Cooper, J.4
  • 36
    • 33845366137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distraction as a determinant of processing speed
    • Lustig, C., Hasher, L., & Tonev, S. T. (2006). Distraction as a determinant of processing speed. Psychonomic Bulletin Review, 13(4), 619-625.
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin Review , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 619-625
    • Lustig, C.1    Hasher, L.2    Tonev, S.T.3
  • 37
    • 43149116036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory deficit theory: Recent developments in a 'new view'
    • D. S. Gorfein & C. M. MacLeod Eds, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Lustig, C., Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. (2007). Inhibitory deficit theory: Recent developments in a 'new view'. In D. S. Gorfein & C. M. MacLeod (Eds.), The place of inhibition in cognition (pp. 145-162). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2007) The place of inhibition in cognition , pp. 145-162
    • Lustig, C.1    Hasher, L.2    Zacks, R.3
  • 38
    • 0032698836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to understanding age-related memory loss in late adulthood: An introduction
    • Luszcz, M. A., & Bryan, J. (1999a). Challenges to understanding age-related memory loss in late adulthood: An introduction. Gerontology, 45(6), 343-344.
    • (1999) Gerontology , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 343-344
    • Luszcz, M.A.1    Bryan, J.2
  • 39
    • 0032962214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding age-related memory loss in late adulthood
    • Luszcz, M. A., & Bryan, J. (1999b). Toward understanding age-related memory loss in late adulthood. Gerontology, 45(1), 2-9.
    • (1999) Gerontology , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Luszcz, M.A.1    Bryan, J.2
  • 41
    • 28744450740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in working memory capacity
    • Mattay, V. S., Fera, F., Tessitore, A., Hariri, A. R., Berman, K. F., Das, S., et al. (2006). Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in working memory capacity. Neuroscience Letters, 392(1-2), 32-37.
    • (2006) Neuroscience Letters , vol.392 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 32-37
    • Mattay, V.S.1    Fera, F.2    Tessitore, A.3    Hariri, A.R.4    Berman, K.F.5    Das, S.6
  • 43
    • 0001253444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention and aging: A functional perspective
    • F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse Eds, 2nd ed, pp, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • McDowd, J. M., & Shaw, R. J. (2000). Attention and aging: A functional perspective. In F. I. M. Craik & T. A. Salthouse (Eds), The handbook of aging and cognition (2nd ed., pp. 221-292). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2000) The handbook of aging and cognition , pp. 221-292
    • McDowd, J.M.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 58149371243 scopus 로고
    • Serial position and set size in short-term memory: Time course of recognition
    • McElree, B., & Dosher, B. A. (1989). Serial position and set size in short-term memory: Time course of recognition Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 346-373.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 346-373
    • McElree, B.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0031784579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cortical networks of verbal and spatial working memory: Effects of memory load and task practice
    • McEvoy, L. K., Smith, M. E., & Gevins, A. (1998). Dynamic cortical networks of verbal and spatial working memory: Effects of memory load and task practice. Cerebral Cortex, 8(7), 563-574.
    • (1998) Cerebral Cortex , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 563-574
    • McEvoy, L.K.1    Smith, M.E.2    Gevins, A.3
  • 48
    • 0000490537 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive executive control: Flexible multiple-task performance without pervasive immutable response-selection bottlenecks
    • Meyer, D. E., Kieras, D. E., Lauber, E., Schumacher, E. H., Glass, J., Zurbriggen, E., et al. (1995). Adaptive executive control: Flexible multiple-task performance without pervasive immutable response-selection bottlenecks. Acta Psychologica, 90, 163-190.
    • (1995) Acta Psychologica , vol.90 , pp. 163-190
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Kieras, D.E.2    Lauber, E.3    Schumacher, E.H.4    Glass, J.5    Zurbriggen, E.6
  • 50
    • 0034117117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory for letters, shapes, and locations: FMRI evidence against stimulus-based regional organization in human prefrontal cortex
    • Nystrom, L. E., Braver, T. S., Sabb, F. W., Delgado, M. R., Noll, D. C., & Cohen, J. D. (2000). Working memory for letters, shapes, and locations: fMRI evidence against stimulus-based regional organization in human prefrontal cortex. Neuroimage, 11(5 Pt 1), 424-446.
    • (2000) Neuroimage , vol.11 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 424-446
    • Nystrom, L.E.1    Braver, T.S.2    Sabb, F.W.3    Delgado, M.R.4    Noll, D.C.5    Cohen, J.D.6
  • 52
    • 24944559657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding and inhibition in working memory: Individual and age differences in short-term recognition
    • Oberauer, K. (2005). Binding and inhibition in working memory: Individual and age differences in short-term recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134(3), 368-387.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-387
    • Oberauer, K.1
  • 53
    • 0035059914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond resources: Formal models of complexity effects and age differences in working memory
    • Oberauer, K., & Kliegl, R. (2001). Beyond resources: Formal models of complexity effects and age differences in working memory. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 13(1-2), 187-215.
    • (2001) European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 187-215
    • Oberauer, K.1    Kliegl, R.2
  • 55
    • 3142680139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity and resistance to interference
    • Oberauer, K., Lange, E., & Engle, R. W. (2004). Working memory capacity and resistance to interference. Journal of Memory and Language, 51(1), 80-96.
    • (2004) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-96
    • Oberauer, K.1    Lange, E.2    Engle, R.W.3
  • 56
    • 18544382706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-back working memory paradigm: A meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies
    • Owen, A. M., McMillan, K. M., Laird, A. R., & Bullmore, E. (2005). N-back working memory paradigm: A meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies. Human Brain Mapping, 25(1), 46-59.
    • (2005) Human Brain Mapping , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-59
    • Owen, A.M.1    McMillan, K.M.2    Laird, A.R.3    Bullmore, E.4
  • 57
    • 0003982784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Park, D. C, & Schwarz, N, Eds, Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press
    • Park, D. C., & Schwarz, N. (Eds) (2000). Cognitive aging: A primer. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
    • (2000) Cognitive aging: A primer
  • 60
    • 0036750477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to logistic regression analysis and reporting
    • Peng, C.-Y. J., Lee, K. L., & Ingersoll, G. M. (2002). An introduction to logistic regression analysis and reporting. Journal of Educational Research, 96(1), 3-14.
    • (2002) Journal of Educational Research , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Peng, C.-Y.J.1    Lee, K.L.2    Ingersoll, G.M.3
  • 61
    • 33847146384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain oscillatory 4-30 Hz responses during a visual n-back memory task with varying memory load
    • Pesonen, M., Hamalainen, H., & Krause, C. M. (2007). Brain oscillatory 4-30 Hz responses during a visual n-back memory task with varying memory load. Brain Research, 1138, 171-177.
    • (2007) Brain Research , vol.1138 , pp. 171-177
    • Pesonen, M.1    Hamalainen, H.2    Krause, C.M.3
  • 62
    • 31844434337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of impaired working memory during major depression
    • Rose, E. J., & Ebmeier, K. P. (2006). Pattern of impaired working memory during major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 90(2-3), 149-161.
    • (2006) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.90 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 149-161
    • Rose, E.J.1    Ebmeier, K.P.2
  • 63
    • 29244475703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic over-activity in depression during preserved performance on the n-back task
    • Rose, E. J., Simonotto, E., & Ebmeier, K. P. (2006). Limbic over-activity in depression during preserved performance on the n-back task. Neuroimage, 29(1), 203-215.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-215
    • Rose, E.J.1    Simonotto, E.2    Ebmeier, K.P.3
  • 64
    • 0001912223 scopus 로고
    • The role of processing resources in cognitive aging
    • M. L. Howe & C. J. Brainerd Eds, New York: Springer
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1988). The role of processing resources in cognitive aging. In M. L. Howe & C. J. Brainerd (Eds.), Cognitive development in adulthood (pp. 185-239). New York: Springer.
    • (1988) Cognitive development in adulthood , pp. 185-239
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 65
    • 0028998938 scopus 로고
    • Differential age-related influences on memory for verbal-symbolic information and visual-spatial information?
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1995). Differential age-related influences on memory for verbal-symbolic information and visual-spatial information? Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 50(4), P193-201.
    • (1995) Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , vol.50 , Issue.4
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 66
    • 0030194684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1996). The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychological Review, 103(3), 403-428.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-428
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 67
    • 0036331172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and time-sharing aspects of executive control
    • Salthouse, T. A., & Miles, J. D. (2002). Aging and time-sharing aspects of executive control. Memory and Cognition, 30(4), 572-582.
    • (2002) Memory and Cognition , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 572-582
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Miles, J.D.2
  • 68
    • 0021706536 scopus 로고
    • Division of attention: Age differences on a visually presented memory task
    • Salthouse, T. A., Rogan, J. D., & Prill, K. A. (1984). Division of attention: Age differences on a visually presented memory task. Memory and Cognition, 12(6), 613-620.
    • (1984) Memory and Cognition , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 613-620
    • Salthouse, T.A.1    Rogan, J.D.2    Prill, K.A.3
  • 70
    • 0031156047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: A view from neuroimaging
    • Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1997). Working memory: A view from neuroimaging. Cognitive Psychology, 33(1), 5-42.
    • (1997) Cognitive Psychology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-42
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 71
    • 33846282352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating verbal and spatial working memory using PET
    • Smith, E. E., Jonides, J., & Koeppe, R. A. (1996). Dissociating verbal and spatial working memory using PET. Cerebral Cortex, 6(1), 11-20.
    • (1996) Cerebral Cortex , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2    Koeppe, R.A.3
  • 72
    • 0023974908 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia
    • Snodgrass, J. G., & Corwin, J. (1988). Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117(1), 34-50.
    • (1988) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-50
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Corwin, J.2
  • 74
    • 0036232911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working-memory capacity explains reasoning ability - and a little bit more
    • Süss, H.-M., Oberauer, K., Wittmann, W. W., Willhelm, O., & Schulze, R. (2002). Working-memory capacity explains reasoning ability - and a little bit more. Intelligence, 30(3), 261-288.
    • (2002) Intelligence , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-288
    • Süss, H.-M.1    Oberauer, K.2    Wittmann, W.W.3    Willhelm, O.4    Schulze, R.5
  • 75
    • 32044451559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging response to increased verbal working memory demands among patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sweet, L. H., Rao, S. M., Primeau, M., Durgerian, S., & Cohen, R. A. (2006). Functional magnetic resonance imaging response to increased verbal working memory demands among patients with multiple sclerosis. Human Brain Mapping, 27(1), 28-36.
    • (2006) Human Brain Mapping , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-36
    • Sweet, L.H.1    Rao, S.M.2    Primeau, M.3    Durgerian, S.4    Cohen, R.A.5
  • 76
    • 0000222046 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of working memory: Neuropsychological evidence for a phonological short-term store
    • Vallar, G., & Baddeley, A. D. (1984). Fractionation of working memory: Neuropsychological evidence for a phonological short-term store. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 23(2), 151-161.
    • (1984) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-161
    • Vallar, G.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 77
    • 34250211774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education does not protect against age-related decline of switching focal attention in working memory
    • Van Gerven, P. W., Meijer, W. A., & Jolles, J. (2007). Education does not protect against age-related decline of switching focal attention in working memory. Brain Cognition, 64(2), 158-163.
    • (2007) Brain Cognition , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-163
    • Van Gerven, P.W.1    Meijer, W.A.2    Jolles, J.3
  • 78
    • 0036858063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, executive control, and attention: A review of meta-analyses
    • Verhaeghen, P., & Cerella, J. (2002). Aging, executive control, and attention: A review of meta-analyses. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 26(7), 849-857.
    • (2002) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 849-857
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Cerella, J.2
  • 79
    • 12844268696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageing and switching of the focus of attention in working memory: Results from a modified N-back task
    • Verhaeghen, P., & Basak, C. (2005). Ageing and switching of the focus of attention in working memory: Results from a modified N-back task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A, 58(1), 134-154.
    • (2005) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-154
    • Verhaeghen, P.1    Basak, C.2
  • 82
    • 0035200573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The n-back as a dual-task: P300 morphology under divided attention
    • Watter, S., Geffen, G. M., & Geffen, L. B. (2001). The n-back as a dual-task: P300 morphology under divided attention. Psychophysiology, 38(6), 998-1003.
    • (2001) Psychophysiology , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 998-1003
    • Watter, S.1    Geffen, G.M.2    Geffen, L.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.