Influence of the surface chemistry of modified activated carbon on its electrochemical behaviour in the presence of lead(II) ions

Carbon

Volumn 42, Issue 15, 2004, Pages 3057-3069

  Swiatkowski, Andrzej ^a   Pakula, Maciej ^b   Biniak, Stanislaw ^c   Walczyk, Mariusz ^c  

^a MILITARY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

^b Naval University of Gdynia   (Poland)

^c NICOLAUS COPERNICUS UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

Author keywords

A. Activated carbon; C. X ray photoelectron spectroscopy; D. Electrochemical properties; Functional groups

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GRANULAR MATERIALS; HEAT TREATMENT; POWDERS; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

FIXED BED ADSORBERS; METAL HYDROXIDES; NEUTRALIZATION CAPACITIES;

LEAD;

EID: 5744237884     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2004.06.043     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. EPA's Office of Water: ground water and drinking water. National primary drinking water regulations. Maximum contaminant level goal (MCLG). Treatment technique (TT). Available from: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/mcl.html.
2. Netzer A, Hughes DE. Adsorption of copper, lead and cobalt by activated carbon. Water Res 1984;18:927-33.
3. Corapcioglu MO, Huang CP. The adsorption of heavy metals onto hydrous activated carbon. Water Res 1987;21:1031-44.
4. Budinova TK, Gergova KM, Petrov NV, Minkova VN. Removal of metal ions from aqueous solution by activated carbons obtained from different raw materials. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 1994;60:177-82.
5. Johns MM, Marshall WE, Toles CA. Agricultural by-products as granular activated carbon for adsorbing dissolved metals and organics. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 1998;71:131-40.
6. Mostafa MR. Adsorption of mercury, lead and cadmium ions on modified activated carbons. Ads Sci Technol 1997;15:551-7.
7. Gomez-Seranno V, Macias-Garcia A, Espinosa-Mansilla A, Valenzuela-Calahohorro C. Adsorption of mercury, cadmium and lead from aqueous solution on heat-treated and sulfurized activated carbons. Water Res 1998;32:1-4.
8. 2+ by heat-treated and sulfurized activated carbon. Carbon 1993;31:1249-55.
9. Kuennen RW, Taylor RM, Van Dyke K, Groenevelt K. Removing lead from drinking water with a point-of-use GAC fixed-bed. JAWWA 1992;84:91-101.
10. Reed BE. Identification of removal mechanisms for lead in granular activated carbon (GAC) columns. Sep Sci Technol 1995; 30:101-16.
11. Periasamy K, Namasivayam C. Adsorption of Pb(II) by peanut hull carbon from aqueous solution. Sep Sci Technol 1995;30: 2223-37.
12. Reed BE, Jamil M, Thomas B. Effect of pH, empty bed contact time and hydraulic loading rate on lead removal by granular activated carbon columns. Water Environ Res 1996;68: 877-82.
13. Lee M-Y, Shin H-J, Lee SH, Park JM, Yang J-W. Removal of lead in a fixed-bad column packed with activated carbon and crab shell. Sep Sci Technol 1998;33:1043-56.
14. Carriere P, Mohaghegh S, Gaskari R, Reed BE, Jamil M. Performance of a virtual adsorber system for removal of lead. Sep Sci Technol 1996;31:965-85.
15. Rinkus K, Reed BE, Lin W. NaOH regeneration of Pb and phenol-laden activated carbon. I. Batch study results. Sep Sci Technol 1997;32:2367-84.
16. Xiu GH, Li P. Prediction of breakthrough curves for adsorption of lead(II) on activated carbon fibers in a fixed bed. Carbon 2000;38:975-81.
17. Youssef AM, El-Wakil AM, El-Sharkawy EA, Farag AB, Tollan K. Adsorption of heavy metals on coal-based activated carbons. Ads Sci Technol 1996;13:115-25.
18. Gierak A. Application of activated carbon for the sorption of some heavy metals from aqueous solution and their determination by atomic spectroscopy. Ads Sci Technol 1996;14:47-57.
19. Petrov N, Budinova T, Khavesov I. Adsorption of the ions of zinc, cadmium, copper and lead on oxidized anthracite. Carbon 1992;30:135-9.
20. 2+ from aqueous solutions by different beds of activated carbon. In: International Carbon Conference "Carbon'86". Baden-Baden, 1986. p. 408-10, Extended Abstract.
21. Strelko Jr V, Streat M. Kinetics of lead(II) sorption on modified activated carbons and novel carbonaceous sorbents. In: International Carbon Conference "Carbon'98". Strasbourg, 1998, p. 295-6, Extended Abstract.
22. Streat M, Strelko Jr V. Selective adsorption of lead by oxidised activated carbons: a comparative study. In: European Carbon Conference "Carbon'96". Newcastle, 1996. p. 260-1, Extended Abstract.
23. Radovic LR, Moreno-Castilla C, Rivera-Ulrilla J. Carbon materials as adsorbents in aqueous solutions. In: Radovic LR, editor. Chemistry and physics of carbon, vol. 27. New York: Dekker; 2001. p. 227-405.
24. Boehm HP. Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: a critical assessment. Carbon 2002;40:145-9.
25. Barton SS, Evans MJ, Halliop E, Mac Donald JAF. Acidic and basic sites on the surface of porous carbon. Carbon 1997;35:1361-6.
26. Noh JS, Schwarz JA. Estimation of the point of zero charge of simple oxides by mass titration. Colloid Interface Sci 1989;130:157-64.
27. Biniak S, Szymański G, Siedlewski J, Świa̧tkowski A. The characterization of activated carbons with oxygen and nitrogen surface groups. Carbon 1997;35:1799-810.
28. Dagnal RM, West TS, Young P. Determination of lead with 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol-I. Talanta 1965:583-8.
29. Biniak S, Swiatkowski A, Pakula M. Electrochemical studies of phenomena at active carbon-electrolyte solutions interfaces. In: Radovic LR, editor. Chemistry and physics of carbon, vol. 27. New York: Dekker; 2001. p. 125-225.
30. Young V, McCaslin P. Angular distribution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies on compacted lead ion selective membrane powders. Anal Chem 1985;57:880-6.
31. Abdel-Samad H, Watson PR. An XPS study of the adsorption of lead on goethite (α-FeOOH). Appl Surf Sci 1998;136:46-54.
32. Pakuła M, Świa̧tkowski A, Biniak S. Electrochemical behaviour of modified activated carbons in aqueous and nonaqueous solution. J Appl Electrochem 1995;25:1038-44.
33. Świa̧tkowski A, Pakuła M, Biniak S. Cyclic voltammetric studies of chemically and electrochemically generated oxygen species on activated carbons. Electrochim Acta 1997;42:1441-7.
34. Stohr B, Boehm HP, Schlogl R. Enhancement of the catalytic activity of activated carbons in oxidation reactions by thermal treatment with ammonia or hydrogen cyanide and observation of superoxides species as a possible intermediate. Carbon 1991;29: 707-20.
35. Boehm HP. Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons. Carbon 1994;32:759-69.
36. Zawadzki J, Biniak S. IR spectral studies of the basic properties of carbon. Polish J Chem 1988;62:195-202.
37. Fuente E, Menendez JA, Suarez D, Montes-Moran MA. Basic surface oxides on carbon materials: a global view. Langmuir 2003;19:3505-11.
38. Montes-Morán MA, Suárez D, Menndez JA, Fuente E. On the nature of basic sites on carbon surfaces: an overview. Carbon 2004;42:1219-24.
39. Leon y Leon CA, Solar JM, Calemma V, Radovic LR. Evidence for the protonation of basal plane sites on carbon. Carbon 1992;30:797-811.
40. Fanning PE, Vannice MA. A drift study of the formation of surface groups on carbon by oxidation. Carbon 1993;31:721-30.
41. Gómez-Serrano V, Acedo-Ramos M, Löpez-Peinado J, Valenzuela-Calahorro C. Oxidation of activated carbon by hydrogen peroxide. Study of surface functional groups by FTIR. Fuel 1994; 73:387-95.
42. Moreno-Castilla C, Carrasco-Marin F, Maldonado-Hódar FJ, Rivera-Utrilla J. Effects of non-oxidant and oxidant acid treatments on the surface properties of an activated carbon with very low ash contents. Carbon 1998;36:145-51.
43. Burg P, Fydrych P, Cogniant D, Nanse G, Bimer J, Jankowska A. The characterization of nitrogen-enriched activated carbons by IR, XPS and LSER methods. Carbon 2002;40:1521-31.
44. Jansen RJJ, van Bekkum H. Amination and amminoxidation of activated carbons. Carbon 1994;32:1507-16.
45. Pakuła M, Biniak S, Świa̧tkowski A, Neffe S. Influence of progressive oxidation of nitrogen-containing carbon on its electrochemical behaviour in phosphate buffer solution. Carbon 2002; 40:1873-81.
46. Pakuła M, Biniak S, Świa̧tkowski A. Changes in surface chemistry and adsorptive properties of active carbon previously oxidised and heat-treated at various temperatures. I. Physicochemical properties of the modified carbon surface. Adsorpt Sci Technol 2001;19:565-76.
47. Świa̧tkowski A, Grajek H, Pakuła M, Biniak S, Witkiewicz Z. Voltammetric studies of the gradual thermal decomposition of activated carbon surface oxygen complexes. Colloid Surf, A: Physicochem Eng Aspects 2002;208:313-20.
48. 2. Carbon 1999;37:1143-50.
49. Socrates G. Infrared characteristic group frequencies. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 1994.
50. Pakuła M, Biniak S, Świa̧tkowski A. Changes in surface chemistry and adsorptive properties of active carbon previously oxidised and heat-treated at various temperatures. II. Electochemical investigations of surface chemistry. Adsorpt Sci Technol 2001;20:583-93.
51. Xu J, Huang W, McCreery RL. Isotope and surface preparation effects on alkaline dioxygen reduction at carbon electrodes. J Electroanal Chem 1996;410:235-42.
52. Strelko W, Kartel NT, Dukhno IN, Kuts VS, Clarkson RB, Odintsov BM. Mechanism of reductive oxygen adsorption on active carbons with various surface chemistry. Surf Sci 2004;548: 281-90.
53. Yue ZR, Jiang W, Wang L, Toghiani, Gardner SD, Pittman Jr CU. Adsorption of precious metal ions onto electrochemically oxidized carbon fibers. Carbon 1999;37:1607-18.
54. Biniak S, Pakuła M, Świa̧tkowski A. Influence of surface chemical structure of active carbon on its electrochemical behaviour in the presence of silver. J Appl Electrochem 1999;29:481-7.
55. Biniak S, Pakuła M, Szymański GS, Świa̧tkowski A. Effect of activated carbon surface oxygen and/or nitrogen-containing groups on adsorption of copper(II) ions from aqueous solution. Langmuir 1999;15:6117-22.
56. Corapcioglu MO, Huang CP. The adsorption of heavy metals onto hydrous activated carbon. Water Res 1987;9:1031-44.
57. Babic BM, Milonjić SK, Polovina MJ, Cupić S, Kaludjerović BV. Adsorption of zinc, cadmium and mercury ions from aqueous solutions on an activated carbon cloth. Carbon 2002;40:1109-15.
58. Rivera-Utrilla J, Sanchez-Polo M, Carrasco-Marin F. Adsorption of 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid on activated carbon in the presence of Cd(II), Cr(III), and Hg(II). Importance of electrostatic interactions. Langmuir 2003;19:10857-61.
59. Terzyk AP, Rychlicki G, Biniak S, Lukaszewicz JP. New correlations between the composition of the surface layer of carbon and its physicochemical properties exposed while paracetamol is adsorbed at different temperatures and pH. J Colloid Interface Sci 2003;257:13-30.
60. Pakuła M, Biniak S, Świa̧tkowski A. Chemical and electrochemical studies of interactions between iron(III) ions and an activated carbon surface. Langmuir 1998;14:3082-9.
61. Canizares P, Martinez F, Garcia-Gomez J, Saez C, Rodrigo MA. Combined electrooxidation and assisted electrochemical coagulation of aqueous phenol wastes. J Appl Electrochem 2002;32: 1241-6.
62. Holze R, Fette U. The electrochemical of dichloroacetic acid reduction at lead-modified carbon electrodes. J Electroanal Chem 1992;339:247-53.
63. Kalcher K, Kauffmann J-M, Wang J, Svancara I, Vytras K, Neuhold C, et al. Sensors based on carbon paste in electrochemical analysis: a review with particular emphasis on the period 1990-1993. Electroanalysis 1995;7:5-22.
64. Ijeri VS, Srivastava AK. Voltammetric determination of lead at chemically modified electrodes based on crown ethers. Anal Sci 2001;17:605-8.
65. Swiatkowski A, Pakula M, Biniak S. Influence of the surface chemistry of modified active carbon on its electrochemical behaviour in the presence of lead(II) ions. In: The International Conference on Carbon 2002. Beijing, September 2002, No. E004.
66. Adams MD. Models for activated carbon: extraction of aurocyanide by polyxanthenes, polyquinones and graphite. React Polym 1993;21:159-70.
67. 3 and NaOH on metal adsorption by pitch-based activated carbon fibers. Carbon 2001;39:1635-42.
68. Rivera-Utrilla J, Sanchez-Polo M. Adsorption of Cr(III) on ozonised activated carbon. Importance of Cπ-cation interactions. Water Res 2003;37:3335-40.