The characterization of activated carbons with oxygen and nitrogen surface groups

Carbon

Volumn 35, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 1799-1810

  Biniak, S ^a   Szymanski G ^a   Siedlewski, J ^a   Swiatkoski A ^b  

^a NICOLAUS COPERNICUS UNIVERSITY   (Poland)

^b MILITARY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

A. Activated carbon; B. modification; C. infrared spectroscopy; C. XPS; D. surface properties

Indexed keywords

EID: 0039758374     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00096-1     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Abassi, W. A. and Streat, M., Separ. Sci. Technol., 1994, 29, 1217.
2. Bautista-Toledo, I., Rivera-Utrilla, J., Ferro-Garcia, M. A. and Moreno-Castilla, C., Carbon, 1994, 32, 93.
3. Qadeer, R. and Hanif, J., Carbon, 1995, 33, 215.
4. Rivera-Utrilla, J. and Ferro-Garcia, M. A., Ads. Sci. Technol., 1986, 3, 293.
5. Ferro-Garcia, M. A., Rivera-Utrilla, J., Rodriguez-Gordillo, J. and Bautista-Toledo, I., Carbon, 1988, 26, 363.
6. Reed, B. E. and Nonavinakere, S. K., Separ. Sci. Technol., 1992, 27, 1985.
7. Redd, B.E. and Matsumoto, M., Separ. Sci. Technol., 1993, 28, 2179.
8. Dobrowolski, R., Jaroniec, M. and Kosmulski, M., Carbon, 1986, 24, 15.
9. Kahn, M. and Khattak, Y. I., Carbon, 1992, 30, 957.
10. Rivera-Utrilla, J. and Ferro-Garcia, M. A., Carbon, 1987, 25, 645.
11. Petrov, N., Budinova, T. and Khavesov, I., Carbon, 1992, 30, 135.
12. Qadeer, R. and Hanif, J., Carbon, 1994, 32, 1433.
13. Leyva-Ramos, R., Fuentes-Rubio, L., Guerrero-Coronado, R. M. and Mendoza-Barron, J., J. Chem. Biotechnol., 1995, 62, 64.
14. Macias-Garcia, A., Venezuela-Calahorro, C., Gomez-Serrano, V., Espinosa-Mansilla, Carbon, 1993, 31, 1249.
15. Jayson, G.G., Sangster, J. A., Thompson, G. and Wilkinson, M. C., Carbon, 1993, 31, 487.
16. Couhlin, R. W. and Ezra, F. S., Environ. Sci. Technol., 1968, 2, 291.
17. Nandi, S. P., Walker, P. L., JrFuel, 1971, 50, 345.
18. Cookson Jr, J. T., in Carbon Adsorption Handbook, ed. P. N. Cheremisinoff and F. Ellerbusch, Ann Arbour Sci. Publ., Ann Arbour, 1978, pp. 241-279.
19. McDougall, G. J. and Hancock, R. D., Minerals, Sci. Eng., 1980, 12, 85.
20. Jankowska, H., Swia̧tkowski, A., Ościk, J. and Kusak, R., Carbon, 1983, 21, 117.
21. Jankowska. H., Swia̧tkowski, A., Starostin, L. and Lawrinienko-Omiecynska, J., Adsorption of Ions on Activated Carbon, PWN, Warsaw, 1991 (in Polish).
22. Abotsi, G. M. K. and Scaroni, A. W., Carbon, 1990, 28, 79.
23. Jankowska, H., Starostin, L., Pinkas, K. and Przybytniak, G., Przem. Chem., 1985, 64, 429.
24. Cruywagen, J. J. and de Wet, H. F., Polyhedron, 1988, 7, 547.
25. Cruywagen, J. J. and Pienaar, A. T., Polyhedron, 1989, 8, 71.
26. Swia̧tkowski, A., Szymański, G. and Biniak, S., in Fundamentals of Adsorption, ed. M. D. Le Van, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1996, pp. 913-920.
27. Tarkovskaya, I. A., Okislennyj Ugol, Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1981.
28. Suh, D. J., Park, T.-J. and Ihm, S.-K., Carbon, 1993, 31, 427.
29. Jankowska, H. and Starostin, L., Przem. Chem., 1983, 62, 624.
30. Szymański, G. S., Biniak, S. and Rychlicki, G., Zeszyty Naukowe AGH, Chemia, 1993, 25, 139.
31. Korver, J. A., Chem. Week blad, 1950, 46, 301.
32. Dubinin, M. M., Carbon, 1988, 26, 97.
33. McEnaney, B., Carbon, 1987, 25, 69.
34. Lomot, D., Juszczyk, W., Pielaszek, T., Kaszkur, Z., Bakuleva, T.N., Karpiński, Z., Wa̧sowicz, T. and Michalik, J., New J. Chem., 1995, 19, 263.
35. Boehm, H. P., in Advances in Catalysis, Vol. 16, ed. D. D. Eley, H. Pines and P. B. Weisz, Academic Press, New York, 1966.
36. de Bruin, W. J. and Van der Plas, T., Rev. Gen. Caout., 1964, 41, 453.
37. Hamieh, T. and Siffert, B., Colloids and Surfaces, 1991, 61, 83.
38. Krishnankutty, N. and Vannice, M. A., Chem. Mater., 1995, 7, 754.
39. Moreno-Castilla, C., Ferro-Garcia, M. A., Joly, J. P., Bautista-Toledo, I., Carrasco-Martin, F. and Rivera-Utrilla, J., Langmuir, 1995, 11, 1386.
40. Vinke, P., van der Eijk, M., Verbree, M., Voskamp, A. F. and van Bekkum, H., Carbon, 1994, 32, 675.
41. Jankowska, H. and Starostin, L., Przem. Chem., 1985, 64, 305.
42. Stohr, B., Boehm, H. P. and Schlogl, R., Carbon, 1991, 29, 707.
43. Tomlinson, J. B., Freeman, J. J. and Theocharis, C. R., Carbon, 1993, 31, 13.
44. Boehm, H. P., Carbon, 1994, 32, 759.
45. Puri, B. R., in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 6, ed. P. L. Walker, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1970, pp. 191-282.
46. Otake, Y. and Jenkins, R. B., Carbon, 1993, 31, 109.
47. Arico, A. S., Antonucci, V., Minutoli, M. and Giordano, N., Carbon, 1989, 27, 337.
48. Bandosz, T. J., Jagiełło, J., Contescu, C. and Schwarz, J. A., Carbon, 1993, 31, 1193.
49. Jagiełło, J., Bandosz, T. J. and Schwarz, J. A., Carbon, 1994, 32, 1026.
50. Leon y Leon, C. A., Solar, J. M., Calemma, V. and Radovic, L. R., Carbon, 1992, 30, 797.
51. Zawadzki, J., in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Vol. 21, ed. P. Thrower, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988, pp. 147-380.
52. Młochowski, J., Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, PWN, Warsaw, 1994 (in Polish).
53. Sawyer, D. T., Oxygen Chemistry, Oxford University Press, London, 1991.
54. Boehm, H. P., Stöhr, T., de Rincorn, A. R. and Tereczki, B., Fuel, 1984, 63, 1061.
55. Proctor, A. and Sherwood, P. M. A., Carbon, 1983, 21, 53.
56. Desimoni, E., Casella, G. I., Cataldi, T. R. I., Salvi, A. M., Rotunno, T. and Di Croce, E., Surf. Interface Anal., 1992, 18, 623.
57. Darmstadt, H., Roy, Ch. and Kaliaguine, S., Carbon, 1994, 32, 1399.
58. Kozlowski, C. and Sherwood, P. M. A., Carbon, 1986, 24, 357.
59. Xie, Y. and Sherwood, P. M. A., Appl. Spectrosc., 1989, 43, 1153.
60. Atamny, F., Bloecker, J., Dubotzky, A., Kurt, H., Timpe, O., Loose, G., Mahdi, W. and Schloegl, R., Mol. Phys., 1992, 76, 851.
61. Reis, J., Botelho, A. M., Rego, D., Lopes Da Silva, J. D. and Soares, M. N., J. Mater. Sci., 1995, 30, 118.
62. Albers, P., Deller, K., Despeyroux, B. M., Schaefer, A. and Seibold, K., J. Catal., 1992, 133, 467.
63. Lin, J., Wee, T. S., Huan, A. C. H. and Tan, K. L., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 1994, A12, 2074.
64. Onyrinka, E. C., Appl. Spectrosc., 1993, 47, 35.
65. Hendrickson, D. N., Hollander, J. M. and Jolly, W. L., Inorg. Chem., 1969, 8, 2642.
66. Bertoti, I., Mohai, M., Sullivan, J. L. and Saied, S. O., Appl. Surf. Sci., 1995, 84, 357.
67. Catteau, J. P., Lablache-Combier, A., Grimblot, J., Nastasi, M. and Streith, J., Tetrahedron, 1975, 31, 2909.
68. Tsuchiya, S. and Seno, M., Chem. Phys. Lett., 1978, 54, 132.
69. Wójtowicz, M. A., Pels, J. R. and Moulijn, J. A., Fuel, 1995, 74, 507.
70. Kelemen, S. R., Gorbaty, M. L. and Kwiatek, P. J., Energy Fuels, 1994, 8, 896.
71. Pels, J. R., Nitrous Oxide in Coal Combustion, Ph.D. Thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, 1995.
72. Piwowarska, Z., Stańczyk, K. and Dziembaj, R., Coal Sci. Technol., 1995, 24, 1693.
73. Pels, J. R., Kapteijn, F., Moulijn, J. A., Zhu, Q. and Thomas, K. M., Carbon, 1995, 33, 1641.
74. Jansen, R. J. J. and van Bekkum, H., Carbon, 1995, 33, 1021.
75. Stańczyk, K., Dziembaj, R., Piwowarska, Z. and Witkowski, S., Carbon, 1995, 33, 1383.
76. Hamilton, L. E., Sherwood, P. M. A. and Reagan, B. M., Appl. Spectrosc., 1993, 47, 139.
77. Buckley, A. N., Coll. Surf. A. Phys. Eng. Aspects, 1994, 93, 159.
78. Wallace, S., Battle, K. D. and Perry, D. L., Fuel, 1989, 68, 1450.
79. Kozlowski, C. and Sherwood, P. M. A., Carbon, 1987, 25, 751.
80. Jansen, R. J. J. and van Bekkum, H., Carbon, 1994, 32, 1507.
81. Meldrum, B. J. and Rochester, C. H., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 1881.
82. Meldrum, B. J. and Rochester, C. H., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 861.
83. Acedo-Ramos, M., Gomez-Serrano, V., Venezuela-Calahorro, C. and Lopez-Peinado, A. I., Spectrosc. Lett., 1993, 26, 1117.
84. Gomez-Serrano, V., Acedo-Ramos, M., Lopez-Peinado, A. J. and Venezuela-Calahorro, C., Fuel, 1994, 73, 387.
85. Hontoria-Lucas, C., Lopez-Peinado, A. J., Lopez-Gonzalez, J. De D., Rojas-Cervantes, M. L. and Martin-Aranda, R. M., Carbon, 1995, 33, 1585.
86. O'Reilly, J. M. and Mosher, R. A., Carbon, 1983, 21, 47.
87. Socrates, G., Infrared Characteristic Group Frequencies, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1994.
88. Fanning, P. E. and Vannice, M. A., Carbon, 1993, 31, 721.
89. Sellitti, C., Koenig, J. L. and Ishida, H., Carbon, 1990, 28, 221.
90. Meldrum, B. J. and Rochester, C. H., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 2997.
91. Meldrum, B. J. and Rochester, C. H., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1990, 86, 3647.
92. Nakahara, M., Asai, S., Sanada, Y. and Ueda, T., J. Mater. Sci., 1995, 30, 5667.
93. Nakahara, M. and Sanada, Y., J. Mater. Sci., 1995, 30, 4363.