Mechanical energy fluctuations during walking of healthy and ACL-reconstructed subjects

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 57-63

  Winiarski, Sławomir ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION   (Poland)

Author keywords

ACL reconstruction; Gravitational potential and kinetic energy; Human gait

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; GAIT; HUMAN; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; WALKING;

ADULT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT; BIOMECHANICS; GAIT; HUMANS; MALE; WALKING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 57349169226     PISSN: 1509409X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. INMAN V.T., RALSTON H.J., TODD F., Human walking, Baltimore, 1981, Williams & Wilkins.
2. MINETTI A.E., ARDIGÒ L.P., SAIBENE F., Mechanical determinants of gradient walking energetics in man, Journal of Physiology, 1993, 472, 725-735.
3. WINTER D.A., QUANBURY A.O., REIMER G.D., Analysis of instantaneous energy of normal gait, Journal of Biomechanics, 1976, 9, 253-257.
4. CAVANAGH P.R., KRAM R., The efficiency of human movement - a statement of the problem, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1985, 17, 304-308.
5. CAVANAGH P.R., KRAM R., Mechanical and muscular factors affecting the efficiency of human movement, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1985, 17, 326-331.
6. HOLT K.G., HAMILL J., ANDRES R.O., Predicting the minimal energy costs of human walking, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1991, 23(4), 491-498.
7. WINTER D.A., A new definition of mechanical work done in human movement, Journal of Applied Physiology, 1979, 46, 79-83.
8. DONELAN J.M., KRAM R., KUO A.D., Mechanical and metabolic cost as a function of step length in human walking, Human Walking, 2000, 12, 56-61.
9. CAVAGNA G.A., SAIBENE F.P., MARGARIA R., External work in walking, Journal of Applied Physiology, 1963, 18, 1-9.
10. WILLEMS P.A., CAVAGNA G.A., HEGLUND N.C., External, internal and total work in human locomotion, Journal of Experimental Biology, 1995, 198, 379-393.
11. PURKISS S., SHEILA B.A., ROBERTSON D.G., Comparison of methods for calculating internal work of ambulatory movements of elite runners, International Society of Biomechanics Congress XV, Jvaskyla, Finland, 1995.
12. ALESHINSKY S.Y., An energy sources and fractions approach to the mechanical energy expenditure problem. Parts I-V, Journal of Biomechanics, 1986, 19(4), 287-293.
13. WINTER D.A., Biomechanics of human movement, USA, John Wiley & Sons, 1979.
14. CAVAGNA G.A., THYS H., ZAMBONI A., The sources of external work in level walking and running, Journal of Physiology, 1976, 262, 639-657.
15. CAVAGNA G.A., KANEKO M., Mechanical work and efficiency in level walking and running, Journal of Physiology, 1977, 268(2), 647-681.
16. KUO A.D., Stabilization of lateral motion in passive dynamic walking, International Journal of Robotics Research, 1999, 18, 917-930.
17. KUO A.D., A simple model of bipedal walking predicts the preferred speed-step length relationship, Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2001, 123(3), 264-269.
18. CAVANAGH P.R., Recommendations for standardization in the reporting of kinematic data, Report from the ISB Committee for Standardization and Terminology, ISB Newsletter, 1992, 44(2/3), 5-9.
19. WU G.E., ISB Newsletter, 1992, 47(8/9).
20. CHANDLER , CLAUSER C.E., MCCONVILLE T.J., REYNOLDS , YOUNG J.W., Investigation of inertial properties of the human body, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, AMRL-TR-74-137, 1975, 58.
21. CLAUSER C.E., MCCONVILLE J.T., YOUNG J.W., Weight, volume and centre of mass of segments of the human body, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, AMRL-TR-69-70, 1969, 112.
22. YU B., KOH T.J., HAY J.G., A panning DLT procedure for three-dimensional videography, Journal of Biomechanics, 1993, 26(6), 741-751.
23. HOF A.L., Scaling gait data to body size, Gait & Posture, 1996, 4, 222-223.
24. SUTHERLAND D.H., Dimensionless gait measurements and gait maturity, Gait & Posture, 1996, 4(3), 209-211.
25. PIERRYNOWSKI M.R., GALEA V., Enhancing the ability of gait analyses to differentiate between groups: scaling data to body size, Gait & Posture, 2001, 13, 193-201.
26. KIRTLEY C., Clinical gait analysis: Theory and practice, Edinburgh, 2006, Elsevier.
27. PERRY J., Gait analysis: Normal and pathological function, USA, 1992, SLACK Inc..
28. WINTER D.A., A new definition of mechanical work done in human movement, Journal of Applied Physiology, 1979, 46, 79-83.
29. GRIFFIN T.M., TOLANI N.A., KRAM R., Walking in simulated reduced gravity: mechanical energy fluctuations and exchange, Journal of Applied Physiology, 1999, 86, 383-390.
30. GIDER F., MATJACIC Z., BAJD T., A quantitative gait assessment method based on energy exchange analysis during walking: a normal gait study, Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology, 1995, 29(2), 90-94.
31. NEPTUNE R.R., ZAJAC F.E., KAUTZ S.A., Muscle mechanical work requirements during normal walking: the energetic cost of raising the body's center-of-mass is significant, Journal of Biomechanics, 2004, 37, 817-825.
32. CAVAGNA G.A., HEGLUND H.C., TAYLOR C.R., Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure, American Journal of Physiology, 1977, 233(5), R243-61.
33. ALEXANDER R.M., Optimization and gaits in the locomotion of vertebrates, Physiological Reviews, 1989, 69(4), 1199-1227.
34. ORTEGA J.D., FARLEY C.T., Minimizing center of mass vertical movement increases metabolic cost in walking, Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005, 99, 2099-2107.
35. BURDETT R.G., SKRINAR G.S., SIMON S.R., Comparison of mechanical work and metabolic energy consumption during normal gait, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 1983, 1, 63-72.
36. WILLIAMS K.R., The relationship between mechanical and physiological energy estimates, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1985, 17, 317-325.