메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 215-246

Environmental risk assessment in GMO analysis

Author keywords

Coexistence; Environmental risk assessment; GMOs

Indexed keywords

BRASSICA NAPUS; GLYCINE MAX; GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM; HEXAPODA; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 57349131693     PISSN: 22822593     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 85056035855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andow, D.A. [2001], Resisting Resistance in Bt Corn. In Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects. D.K. Letourneau and B.E. Burrows, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp. 99-124.
    • Andow, D.A. [2001], Resisting Resistance in Bt Corn. In Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects. D.K. Letourneau and B.E. Burrows, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp. 99-124.
  • 3
    • 0346753812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Farm-scale Evaluations of Transgenic Herbicide-tolerant Crops
    • Andow, D.A. [2003], UK Farm-scale Evaluations of Transgenic Herbicide-tolerant Crops. Nature Biotechnology 21: 1453-1454.
    • (2003) Nature Biotechnology , vol.21 , pp. 1453-1454
    • Andow, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 3242708023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science-based Risk Assessment for Non-target Effects of Transgenic Crops
    • Andow, D.A., and A. Hilbeck [2004]. Science-based Risk Assessment for Non-target Effects of Transgenic Crops. BioScience 54: 637-649.
    • (2004) BioScience , vol.54 , pp. 637-649
    • Andow, D.A.1    Hilbeck, A.2
  • 5
    • 33644949736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing Environmental Risks of Transgenic Plants
    • Andow, D.A. and C. Zwahlen [2006], Assessing Environmental Risks of Transgenic Plants. Ecology Letters 9: 196-214.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 196-214
    • Andow, D.A.1    Zwahlen, C.2
  • 6
    • 0036843376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dialogue between Precaution and Risk
    • Auberson-Huang, L. [2002], The Dialogue between Precaution and Risk. Nature Biotechnology 20: 1076-1078.
    • (2002) Nature Biotechnology , vol.20 , pp. 1076-1078
    • Auberson-Huang, L.1
  • 7
    • 0037700978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating the Precautionary Principle: "Guilty until Proven Innocent" or "Innocent until Proven Guilty"?
    • Belt, H.V.D. [2003], Debating the Precautionary Principle: "Guilty until Proven Innocent" or "Innocent until Proven Guilty"? Plant Physiology 132: 1122-1126.
    • (2003) Plant Physiology , vol.132 , pp. 1122-1126
    • Belt, H.V.D.1
  • 8
    • 0032721758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal Gene Transfers in the Environment: Natural Transformation as a Putative Process for Gene Transfers Between Transgenic Plants and Microorganisms
    • Bertolla, F. and P. Simonet [1999], Horizontal Gene Transfers in the Environment: Natural Transformation as a Putative Process for Gene Transfers Between Transgenic Plants and Microorganisms. Research in Microbiology 150: 375-384.
    • (1999) Research in Microbiology , vol.150 , pp. 375-384
    • Bertolla, F.1    Simonet, P.2
  • 9
    • 57349138098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birch, A.N.E., R. Wheatley, B. Anyango, S. Arpaia, D. Capalbo, E.G. Degaga, E. Fontes, P. Salama, E. Lelmen, G. Lovei, I.S. Melo, F. Muyekho, A. Ngi-Song, D. Ochieno, J. Ogwang, R. Pitelli, T. Schuler, M. Setamou, S. Sithanantham, J. Smith, N. Van Son, J. Songa, E. Sujii, T.Q. Tan, F.H. Wan and A. Hilbeck [2004], Biodiversity and Non-target Impacts: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. In Environmental Risk Assessment of Transgenic Organisms: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. A. Hilbeck and D.A. Andow (eds.), CABI, Wallingford, UK, pp. 117-186.
    • Birch, A.N.E., R. Wheatley, B. Anyango, S. Arpaia, D. Capalbo, E.G. Degaga, E. Fontes, P. Salama, E. Lelmen, G. Lovei, I.S. Melo, F. Muyekho, A. Ngi-Song, D. Ochieno, J. Ogwang, R. Pitelli, T. Schuler, M. Setamou, S. Sithanantham, J. Smith, N. Van Son, J. Songa, E. Sujii, T.Q. Tan, F.H. Wan and A. Hilbeck [2004], Biodiversity and Non-target Impacts: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. In Environmental Risk Assessment of Transgenic Organisms: A Case Study of Bt Maize in Kenya. A. Hilbeck and D.A. Andow (eds.), CABI, Wallingford, UK, pp. 117-186.
  • 11
    • 57349095028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms
    • CBCGEO Comittee on Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms, Academies Press, Washington DC, USA
    • CBCGEO (Comittee on Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms) [2004], Biological Confinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms. National Academies Press, Washington DC, USA.
    • (2004) National
  • 12
    • 75849120901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerdeira, A.L. and S.O. Duke [2007], Environmental Impacts of Transgenic Herbicide-resistant Crops. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources. 2: 14-33.
    • Cerdeira, A.L. and S.O. Duke [2007], Environmental Impacts of Transgenic Herbicide-resistant Crops. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources. 2: 14-33.
  • 13
    • 33744731199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Risks of Genetic Engineering
    • Clark E.A. [2006], Environmental Risks of Genetic Engineering. Euphytica 148: 47-60.
    • (2006) Euphytica , vol.148 , pp. 47-60
    • Clark, E.A.1
  • 14
    • 79952403252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops
    • ISAAA, Ithaca, NY, USA
    • Clive, J. [2007], Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2007. ISAAA Brief No. 37. ISAAA, Ithaca, NY, USA.
    • (2007) ISAAA Brief , vol.2007 , Issue.37
    • Clive, J.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0034163439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Origin of Species: Lessons from Bacteria
    • Cruz, F. and J. Davies [2000], Horizontal Gene Transfer and the Origin of Species: Lessons from Bacteria. Trends in Microbiology 8: 128-133.
    • (2000) Trends in Microbiology , vol.8 , pp. 128-133
    • Cruz, F.1    Davies, J.2
  • 17
    • 33745789136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Critique of the "Concept of Familiarity" as Used in Ecological Risk Assessments of Genetically Modified Plants
    • Damgaard, C. and H. Lokke [2001], A Critique of the "Concept of Familiarity" as Used in Ecological Risk Assessments of Genetically Modified Plants. BioSafety 6: 1-6.
    • (2001) BioSafety , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Damgaard, C.1    Lokke, H.2
  • 18
    • 5144227332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the Invasion Probability of Genetically Modified Plants
    • Damgaard, C. [2002], Quantifying the Invasion Probability of Genetically Modified Plants. BioSafety Journal 7: 1-7.
    • (2002) BioSafety Journal , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Damgaard, C.1
  • 19
    • 1442311066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics in a Discrete Two-species Competition Model: Coexistence and Over-compensation
    • Damgaard, C. [2003], Dynamics in a Discrete Two-species Competition Model: Coexistence and Over-compensation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 227: 197-203.
    • (2003) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.227 , pp. 197-203
    • Damgaard, C.1
  • 23
    • 4344678951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on Monarch Butterfly Larvae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) after Continuous Exposure to Cry1Ab-expressing Corn During Anthesis
    • Dively, G.P., R. Rose, M.K. Sears, R.L. Hellmich, D.E. Stanley-Horn and D.D. Calvin [2004], Effects on Monarch Butterfly Larvae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) after Continuous Exposure to Cry1Ab-expressing Corn During Anthesis. Environmental Entomology 33: 1116-1125.
    • (2004) Environmental Entomology , vol.33 , pp. 1116-1125
    • Dively, G.P.1    Rose, R.2    Sears, M.K.3    Hellmich, R.L.4    Stanley-Horn, D.E.5    Calvin, D.D.6
  • 24
    • 0036331794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of Bt-toxin by Herbivores Feeding on Transgenic Maize and Consequences for the Predator Chrysoperla carnea
    • Dutton A., H. Klein, J. Romeis and F. Bigler [2002], Uptake of Bt-toxin by Herbivores Feeding on Transgenic Maize and Consequences for the Predator Chrysoperla carnea. Ecological Entomology 27: 441-447.
    • (2002) Ecological Entomology , vol.27 , pp. 441-447
    • Dutton, A.1    Klein, H.2    Romeis, J.3    Bigler, F.4
  • 25
    • 0037293802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey-mediated Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Spray on the Predator Chrysoperla carnea in Maize
    • Dutton, A., H. Klein, J. Romeis and F. Bigler [2003], Prey-mediated Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis Spray on the Predator Chrysoperla carnea in Maize. Biological Control 26: 209-215.
    • (2003) Biological Control , vol.26 , pp. 209-215
    • Dutton, A.1    Klein, H.2    Romeis, J.3    Bigler, F.4
  • 26
    • 0003178498 scopus 로고
    • Council Directive 90/220/EEC of 23 April 1990 on the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms
    • European Commission
    • European Commission [1990], Council Directive 90/220/EEC of 23 April 1990 on the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms. Official Journal of the European Communities L117: 15-27.
    • (1990) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.L117 , pp. 15-27
  • 27
    • 0003177161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms and Repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC
    • European Commission
    • European Commission [2001], Directive 2001/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 March 2001 on the Deliberate Release into the Environment of Genetically Modified Organisms and Repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC. Official Journal of the European Communities L106: 1-39.
    • (2001) Official Journal of the European Communities , vol.L106 , pp. 1-39
  • 28
    • 57349188766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trasformation of Acinetobacter sp. Strani BD413 by Transgenic Sugar Beet DNA
    • Gebhard, F. and K. Smalla [1998], Trasformation of Acinetobacter sp. Strani BD413 by Transgenic Sugar Beet DNA. Applied Environmental Microbiology 28: 261-272.
    • (1998) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.28 , pp. 261-272
    • Gebhard, F.1    Smalla, K.2
  • 29
    • 17844361932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes Invading New Populations: A Risk Assessment Perspective
    • Hails, R.S. and K. Morley [2005], Genes Invading New Populations: A Risk Assessment Perspective. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20: 242-252.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 242-252
    • Hails, R.S.1    Morley, K.2
  • 30
    • 0242654338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haughton, A.J., G.T. Champion, C. Hawes, M.S. Heard, D.R. Brooks, D.A. Bohan, S.J. Clark, A.M. Dewar, L.G. Firbank, J.L. Osborne, J.N. Perry, P. Rothery, D.B. Roy, R.J. Scott, I.P. Woiwod, C. Birchall, M.P. Skellern, J.H. Walker, P. Baker, E.L. Browne, A.J.G. Dewar, B.H. Garner, L.A. Haylock, S.L. Horne, N.S. Mason, R.J.N. Sands and M.J. Walker [2003], Invertebrate Responses to the Management of Genetically Modified Herbicide-tolerant and Conventional Spring Crops. II. Within-field Epigeal and Aerial Arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 358: 1863-1877.
    • Haughton, A.J., G.T. Champion, C. Hawes, M.S. Heard, D.R. Brooks, D.A. Bohan, S.J. Clark, A.M. Dewar, L.G. Firbank, J.L. Osborne, J.N. Perry, P. Rothery, D.B. Roy, R.J. Scott, I.P. Woiwod, C. Birchall, M.P. Skellern, J.H. Walker, P. Baker, E.L. Browne, A.J.G. Dewar, B.H. Garner, L.A. Haylock, S.L. Horne, N.S. Mason, R.J.N. Sands and M.J. Walker [2003], Invertebrate Responses to the Management of Genetically Modified Herbicide-tolerant and Conventional Spring Crops. II. Within-field Epigeal and Aerial Arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 358: 1863-1877.
  • 31
    • 0242654339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawes, C., A.J. Haughton, J.L. Osborne, D.B. Roy, S.J. Clark, J.N. Perry, P. Rothery, D.A. Bohan, D.R. Brooks, G.T. Champion, A.M. Dewar, M.S. Heard, I.P. Woiwod, R.E. Daniels, M.W. Young, A.M. Parish, R.J. Scott, L.G. Firbank and G.R. Squire [2003], Responses of Plants and Invertebrate Trophic Groups to Contrasting Herbicide Regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of Genetically Modified Herbicide-tolerant Crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 358: 1899-1913.
    • Hawes, C., A.J. Haughton, J.L. Osborne, D.B. Roy, S.J. Clark, J.N. Perry, P. Rothery, D.A. Bohan, D.R. Brooks, G.T. Champion, A.M. Dewar, M.S. Heard, I.P. Woiwod, R.E. Daniels, M.W. Young, A.M. Parish, R.J. Scott, L.G. Firbank and G.R. Squire [2003], Responses of Plants and Invertebrate Trophic Groups to Contrasting Herbicide Regimes in the Farm Scale Evaluations of Genetically Modified Herbicide-tolerant Crops. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 358: 1899-1913.
  • 32
    • 0035029898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cry1Ab Protein Levels in Phytophagous Insects Feeding on Transgenic Corn: Implications for Secondary Exposure Risk Assessment
    • Head, G., C.R. Brown, M.E. Groth and J.J. Duan [2001], Cry1Ab Protein Levels in Phytophagous Insects Feeding on Transgenic Corn: Implications for Secondary Exposure Risk Assessment. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 99: 37-45.
    • (2001) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.99 , pp. 37-45
    • Head, G.1    Brown, C.R.2    Groth, M.E.3    Duan, J.J.4
  • 34
    • 0030760416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct Comparison of Pollen-mediated Movement of Native and Engineered Genes
    • Hokanson, S.C., J.F. Hancock, R. Grumet [1997], Direct Comparison of Pollen-mediated Movement of Native and Engineered Genes. Euphytica 96: 397-403.
    • (1997) Euphytica , vol.96 , pp. 397-403
    • Hokanson, S.C.1    Hancock, J.F.2    Grumet, R.3
  • 35
    • 0033532295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin (Dipel ES) in the European Corn Borer
    • Huang, F., L.L. Buschman, R.A. Higgins and W.H. McGaughey [1997], Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin (Dipel ES) in the European Corn Borer. Science 284: 965-966.
    • (1997) Science , vol.284 , pp. 965-966
    • Huang, F.1    Buschman, L.L.2    Higgins, R.A.3    McGaughey, W.H.4
  • 36
    • 0033744844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field Deposition of Bt Transgenic Corn Pollen: Lethal Effects on the Monarch Butterfly
    • Jesse, L.C.H. and J.J. Obrycki [2000], Field Deposition of Bt Transgenic Corn Pollen: Lethal Effects on the Monarch Butterfly. Oecologia 125: 241-248.
    • (2000) Oecologia , vol.125 , pp. 241-248
    • Jesse, L.C.H.1    Obrycki, J.J.2
  • 37
    • 57349086898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jesse, L.C.H. and J.J. Obrycki [2004], Survival of Experimental Cohorts of Monarch Larvae Following Exposure to Transgenic Bt Corn Pollen and Anthers. In The Monarch Butterfly. Biology and Conservation. K.S. Oberhauser and M.J. Solensky, Cornell U.P., Ithaca, NY, USA, pp. 69-75.
    • Jesse, L.C.H. and J.J. Obrycki [2004], Survival of Experimental Cohorts of Monarch Larvae Following Exposure to Transgenic Bt Corn Pollen and Anthers. In The Monarch Butterfly. Biology and Conservation. K.S. Oberhauser and M.J. Solensky, Cornell U.P., Ithaca, NY, USA, pp. 69-75.
  • 38
    • 0036307494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Situ Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes from Transgenic (Transplastomic) Tobacco Plants to Bacteria
    • Kay, E., T.M. Vogel, F. Bertolla, R. Nalin and P. Simonet [2002], In Situ Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes from Transgenic (Transplastomic) Tobacco Plants to Bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68: 3345-3351.
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , pp. 3345-3351
    • Kay, E.1    Vogel, T.M.2    Bertolla, F.3    Nalin, R.4    Simonet, P.5
  • 40
    • 0033587161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Pollen Harms Monarch Larvae
    • Losey, J.E., L.S. Rayor and M.E. Carter [1999], Transgenic Pollen Harms Monarch Larvae. Nature 399: 214.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 214
    • Losey, J.E.1    Rayor, L.S.2    Carter, M.E.3
  • 41
    • 0008683540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of Genetically Engineered Crops on Non-target Herbivores: Bt Corn and Monarch Butterflies as Case Studies
    • D.K. Letourneau and B. E. Burrows eds, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp
    • Losey, J.E., J.J. Obrycki and R.A. Hufbauer [2001], Impacts of Genetically Engineered Crops on Non-target Herbivores: Bt Corn and Monarch Butterflies as Case Studies. In Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects. D.K. Letourneau and B. E. Burrows (eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp. 143-166.
    • (2001) Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental and Human Health Effects , pp. 143-166
    • Losey, J.E.1    Obrycki, J.J.2    Hufbauer, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 29644440220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosafety Considerations for Transgenic Insecticidal Plants: Non-Target Herbivores, Detritivores, and Pollinators
    • Losey, J.E., J.J. Obrycki, R.A. Hufbauer [2004], Biosafety Considerations for Transgenic Insecticidal Plants: Non-Target Herbivores, Detritivores, and Pollinators. Encyclopedia of Plant and Crop Science 153-155.
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Plant and Crop Science , pp. 153-155
    • Losey, J.E.1    Obrycki, J.J.2    Hufbauer, R.A.3
  • 43
    • 0036707181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving Risk Assessment for Nontarget Safety of Transgenic Crops
    • Marvier, M. [2002], Improving Risk Assessment for Nontarget Safety of Transgenic Crops. Ecological Applications 12: 1119-1124.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Marvier, M.1
  • 44
    • 35348935641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene Flow from Transgenic Next Term Maize to Landraces in Mexico: An Analysis
    • Mercera, K.L. and J.D. Wainwright [2008], Gene Flow from Transgenic Next Term Maize to Landraces in Mexico: An Analysis. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 123: 109-115.
    • (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment , vol.123 , pp. 109-115
    • Mercera, K.L.1    Wainwright, J.D.2
  • 45
    • 0033533782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond 'Substantial Equivalence'
    • Millstone, E., E. Brunner and S. Mayer [1999], Beyond 'Substantial Equivalence'. Nature 401: 525-526.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 525-526
    • Millstone, E.1    Brunner, E.2    Mayer, S.3
  • 46
    • 0037241293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Release of Genetically Modified Crops into the Environment Part I. Overview of Current Status and Regulations
    • Nap, J.-P., P.L.J. Metz, M. Escaler, A.J. Conner [2003], The Release of Genetically Modified Crops into the Environment Part I. Overview of Current Status and Regulations. The Plant Journal 33: 1-18.
    • (2003) The Plant Journal , vol.33 , pp. 1-18
    • Nap, J.-P.1    Metz, P.L.J.2    Escaler, M.3    Conner, A.J.4
  • 47
    • 0031687533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal Gene Transfer from Transgenic Plants to Terrestrial Bacteria - A Rare Event?
    • Nielsen, K.M., A.M. Bones, K. Smalla and J.D. van Elsas [1997], Horizontal Gene Transfer from Transgenic Plants to Terrestrial Bacteria - A Rare Event? FEMS Microbiological Reviews 22: 79-103.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiological Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 79-103
    • Nielsen, K.M.1    Bones, A.M.2    Smalla, K.3    van Elsas, J.D.4
  • 48
    • 0031687533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal Gene Transfer from Transgenic Plants to Terrestrial Bacteria - A Rare Event? FEMS (Federation of European Microbiology Societies)
    • Nielsen, K.M., A.M. Bones, K. Smalla and J.D. van Elsas [1998], Horizontal Gene Transfer from Transgenic Plants to Terrestrial Bacteria - A Rare Event? FEMS (Federation of European Microbiology Societies). Microbiology Review 22: 79-103.
    • (1998) Microbiology Review , vol.22 , pp. 79-103
    • Nielsen, K.M.1    Bones, A.M.2    Smalla, K.3    van Elsas, J.D.4
  • 49
    • 0040744543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics Horizontal Transfer and Selection of Novel DNA in Bacterial Populations in the Phytosphere of Transgenic Plants
    • Nielsen, K.M., J.D. van Elsa, K. Smalla [2001], Dynamics Horizontal Transfer and Selection of Novel DNA in Bacterial Populations in the Phytosphere of Transgenic Plants. Annals of Microbiology 51: 79-94.
    • (2001) Annals of Microbiology , vol.51 , pp. 79-94
    • Nielsen, K.M.1    van Elsa, J.D.2    Smalla, K.3
  • 50
    • 4444299868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and Modeling Horizontal Gene Transfer
    • Nielsen, K.M., J.D. Townsend and K. Smalla [2004], Monitoring and Modeling Horizontal Gene Transfer. Nature Biotechnology 22: 1110-1114.
    • (2004) Nature Biotechnology , vol.22 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Nielsen, K.M.1    Townsend, J.D.2    Smalla, K.3
  • 51
    • 29244444911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae and Bt Maize Pollen: A Review of Ecological Risk Assessment for a Non-target Species
    • Oberhauser, K.S. and E.R.L. Rivers [2003], Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Larvae and Bt Maize Pollen: A Review of Ecological Risk Assessment for a Non-target Species. AgBiotechNet 5: 1-7.
    • (2003) AgBiotechNet , vol.5 , pp. 1-7
    • Oberhauser, K.S.1    Rivers, E.R.L.2
  • 52
    • 0034977125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Insecticidal Corn: Beyond Insecticidal Toxicity to Ecological Complexity
    • Obrycki, J.J., J.E. Losey, O.R. Taylor and L.C.H. Jesse [2001], Transgenic Insecticidal Corn: Beyond Insecticidal Toxicity to Ecological Complexity. BioScience 51: 353-361.
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , pp. 353-361
    • Obrycki, J.J.1    Losey, J.E.2    Taylor, O.R.3    Jesse, L.C.H.4
  • 56
    • 34247533314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosafety and Risk Assessment Framework for Selectable Marker Genes in Transgenic Crop Plants: A Case of the Science not Supporting the Politics
    • Ramessar, K., A. Peremarti, S. Gómez-Galera, S. Naqvi, M. Moralejo, P. Muñoz, T. Capell and P. Christou [2007], Biosafety and Risk Assessment Framework for Selectable Marker Genes in Transgenic Crop Plants: A Case of the Science not Supporting the Politics. Transgenic Research 16: 261-280.
    • (2007) Transgenic Research , vol.16 , pp. 261-280
    • Ramessar, K.1    Peremarti, A.2    Gómez-Galera, S.3    Naqvi, S.4    Moralejo, M.5    Muñoz, P.6    Capell, T.7    Christou, P.8
  • 57
    • 0027386359 scopus 로고
    • Genetically Modified Crops and Hybridization with Wild Relatives: A UK Perspective
    • Raybould, A.F. and A.J. Gray [1993], Genetically Modified Crops and Hybridization with Wild Relatives: A UK Perspective. Journal of Applied Ecology 30: 199-219.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 199-219
    • Raybould, A.F.1    Gray, A.J.2
  • 61
    • 14844344866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies Over the Adoption of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Overview of the Special Issue
    • Article
    • Schmitz, A. [2004], Controversies Over the Adoption of Genetically Modified Organisms: An Overview of the Special Issue. Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization 2: Iss. 2, Article 1.
    • (2004) Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization , vol.2 , Issue.ISS. 2 , pp. 1
    • Schmitz, A.1
  • 62
    • 0345434848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Probability of Chloroplast Movement from Oil-seed Rape (Brassica napus) into Wild Brassica Rapa
    • Scott, S.E. and M.J. Wilkinson [1999], Low Probability of Chloroplast Movement from Oil-seed Rape (Brassica napus) into Wild Brassica Rapa. Nature Biotechnology 17: 390-399.
    • (1999) Nature Biotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 390-399
    • Scott, S.E.1    Wilkinson, M.J.2
  • 67
    • 57349090533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stewart, C.N.J. [1999], Insecticidal Transgenes into Nature: Gene Flow, Ecological Effects, Relevancy, and Monitoring. In Gene Flow and Agriculture Relevance for Transgenic Crops. P.J.W. Lutnam (ed.). Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the University of Keele, Staffordshire 12-14 April 1999, pp. 179-190.
    • Stewart, C.N.J. [1999], Insecticidal Transgenes into Nature: Gene Flow, Ecological Effects, Relevancy, and Monitoring. In Gene Flow and Agriculture Relevance for Transgenic Crops. P.J.W. Lutnam (ed.). Proceedings of a Symposium Held at the University of Keele, Staffordshire 12-14 April 1999, pp. 179-190.
  • 68
    • 0141483374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgene Introgression from Genetically Modified Crops to Their Wild Relatives
    • Stewart, C.N., M.D. Halfhill and S.I. Warwick [2003], Transgene Introgression from Genetically Modified Crops to Their Wild Relatives. Nature Reviews Genetics 4: 806-817.
    • (2003) Nature Reviews Genetics , vol.4 , pp. 806-817
    • Stewart, C.N.1    Halfhill, M.D.2    Warwick, S.I.3
  • 69
    • 0028591354 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Resistance of Bacillus thuringiensis
    • Tabashnik, B.E. [1994], Evolution of Resistance of Bacillus thuringiensis. Annual Review of Entomology 39: 47-79.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.39 , pp. 47-79
    • Tabashnik, B.E.1
  • 71
    • 34548184901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cultivation of Genetically Modified Bt Maize on Epigeic Arthropods (Araneae; Carabidae)
    • Toschki, A., L.A. Hothorn and M. Nickoll [2007], Effects of Cultivation of Genetically Modified Bt Maize on Epigeic Arthropods (Araneae; Carabidae). Environmental Entomology 36: 967-981.
    • (2007) Environmental Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 967-981
    • Toschki, A.1    Hothorn, L.A.2    Nickoll, M.3
  • 72
    • 14644403101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial Horizontal Gene Transfer and the DNA Release from Transgenic Crop Plants
    • de Vries, J. and W. Wackernagel [2003], Microbial Horizontal Gene Transfer and the DNA Release from Transgenic Crop Plants. Plant and Soil 266: 91-104.
    • (2003) Plant and Soil , vol.266 , pp. 91-104
    • de Vries, J.1    Wackernagel, W.2
  • 73
    • 0027467188 scopus 로고
    • Invaders, Weeds and the Risk from Genetically Manipulated Organisms
    • Williamson, M. [1993], Invaders, Weeds and the Risk from Genetically Manipulated Organisms. Experentia 49: 219-224.
    • (1993) Experentia , vol.49 , pp. 219-224
    • Williamson, M.1
  • 74
    • 0034672049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Ecological Risks and Benefits of Genetically Engineered
    • Wolfenbarger, L.L. and P.R. Phifer [2000], The Ecological Risks and Benefits of Genetically Engineered. Biotechnology and Ecology Science 290: 2088-2093.
    • (2000) Biotechnology and Ecology Science , vol.290 , pp. 2088-2093
    • Wolfenbarger, L.L.1    Phifer, P.R.2
  • 76
    • 35748978552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field Decomposition of Transgenic Bt Maize Residue and the Impact on Non-target Soil Invertebrates
    • Zwahlen, C., A. Hilbeck and W. Nentwig [2007], Field Decomposition of Transgenic Bt Maize Residue and the Impact on Non-target Soil Invertebrates. Plant and Soil 300: 245-257.
    • (2007) Plant and Soil , vol.300 , pp. 245-257
    • Zwahlen, C.1    Hilbeck, A.2    Nentwig, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.