메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 300, Issue 21, 2008, Pages 2527-2538

A 24-year-old woman with intractable seizures: Review of surgery for epilepsy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBAMAZEPINE; CLONAZEPAM; ETHOSUXIMIDE; ETIRACETAM; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE; LAMOTRIGINE; LORAZEPAM; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENOBARBITAL; TIAGABINE; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROIC ACID; ZONISAMIDE;

EID: 57349129565     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: 15383598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2008.709     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0027477232 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of scalp electroencephalogram with subdural electrocorticogram recordings and functional mapping in frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Salanova V, Morris HH III, Van Ness PC, Luders H, Dinner D, Wyllie E. Comparison of scalp electroencephalogram with subdural electrocorticogram recordings and functional mapping in frontal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol. 1993;50(3):294-299.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-299
    • Salanova, V.1    Morris III, H.H.2    Van Ness, P.C.3    Luders, H.4    Dinner, D.5    Wyllie, E.6
  • 2
    • 0001542164 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological testing for localizing and lateralizing the epileptogenic region
    • Engel J, ed, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Raven Press;
    • Jones-Gotman M, Smith ML, Zatorre RJ. Neuropsychological testing for localizing and lateralizing the epileptogenic region. In: Engel J, ed. Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1993:273-290.
    • (1993) Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies , pp. 273-290
    • Jones-Gotman, M.1    Smith, M.L.2    Zatorre, R.J.3
  • 3
    • 57549108155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology evaluation in adults
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Loring DW, Barr W, Hamberger M, Helmstaedter C, et al. Neuropsychology evaluation in adults. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007: 1057-1066.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1057-1066
    • Loring, D.W.1    Barr, W.2    Hamberger, M.3    Helmstaedter, C.4
  • 4
    • 0003146231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome measures
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Berg AT, Langfitt JT, Vickrey BG, Wiebe S, et al. Outcome measures. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:1929-1938.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1929-1938
    • Berg, A.T.1    Langfitt, J.T.2    Vickrey, B.G.3    Wiebe, S.4
  • 5
    • 0034049224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of epilepsy in the United States: An estimate from population-based clinical and survey data
    • Begley CE, Famulari M, Annegers JF, et al. The cost of epilepsy in the United States: an estimate from population-based clinical and survey data. Epilepsia. 2000; 41(3):342-351.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-351
    • Begley, C.E.1    Famulari, M.2    Annegers, J.F.3
  • 6
    • 57549089698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the arguments for early surgery in children?
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Bourgeois BFD. What are the arguments for early surgery in children? In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. Vol 18. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:142-147.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , vol.18 , pp. 142-147
    • Bourgeois, B.F.D.1
  • 7
    • 57549093664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy has significant effects on social and educational development: Implications for surgical decisions
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Silanpaa ML. Epilepsy has significant effects on social and educational development: implications for surgical decisions. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006: 153-156.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 153-156
    • Silanpaa, M.L.1
  • 8
    • 0032763602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in epilepsy: Etiology, phenomenology, and treatment
    • Lambert MV, Robertson MM. Depression in epilepsy: etiology, phenomenology, and treatment. Epilepsia. 1999;40(suppl 10):S21-S47.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 10
    • Lambert, M.V.1    Robertson, M.M.2
  • 9
    • 0027414819 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral changes associated with epilepsy
    • Devinsky O, Vazquez B. Behavioral changes associated with epilepsy. Neurol Clin. 1993;11(1):127-149.
    • (1993) Neurol Clin , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-149
    • Devinsky, O.1    Vazquez, B.2
  • 10
    • 57549109314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and psychological benefits of early surgical intervention: What do we know?
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Westerveld M. Cognitive and psychological benefits of early surgical intervention: what do we know? In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:148-152.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 148-152
    • Westerveld, M.1
  • 11
    • 0021327620 scopus 로고
    • Selective cognitive impairment during focal and generalized epileptiform EEG activity
    • Aarts JH, Binnie CD, Smit AM, Wilkins AJ. Selective cognitive impairment during focal and generalized epileptiform EEG activity. Brain. 1984;107(pt 1):293-308.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 293-308
    • Aarts, J.H.1    Binnie, C.D.2    Smit, A.M.3    Wilkins, A.J.4
  • 12
    • 0036456687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic epilepsy on intellectual functions
    • Jokeit H, Ebner A. Effects of chronic epilepsy on intellectual functions. Prog Brain Res. 2002;135:455-463.
    • (2002) Prog Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 455-463
    • Jokeit, H.1    Ebner, A.2
  • 13
    • 1842562411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children
    • Loring DW, Meador KJ. Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children. Neurology. 2004;62(6):872-877.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 872-877
    • Loring, D.W.1    Meador, K.J.2
  • 14
    • 85025768692 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and epilepsy: A review of the literature
    • Matthews WS, Barabas G. Suicide and epilepsy: a review of the literature. Psychosomatics. 1981;22(6):515-524.
    • (1981) Psychosomatics , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-524
    • Matthews, W.S.1    Barabas, G.2
  • 15
    • 0021933969 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmogenic seizures: Diagnosis by simultaneous EEG/ECG recording
    • Gilchrist JM. Arrhythmogenic seizures: diagnosis by simultaneous EEG/ECG recording. Neurology. 1985;35(10):1503-1506.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 1503-1506
    • Gilchrist, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0027491752 scopus 로고
    • Partial seizures presenting as lifethreatening apnea
    • Singh B, al Shahwan A, al Deeb SM. Partial seizures presenting as lifethreatening apnea. Epilepsia. 1993;34(5):901-903.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 901-903
    • Singh, B.1    al Shahwan, A.2    al Deeb, S.M.3
  • 17
    • 0027956996 scopus 로고
    • The prolonged QT syndrome presenting as epilepsy: A report of two cases and literature review
    • Pacia SV, Devinsky O, Luciano DJ, Vazquez B. The prolonged QT syndrome presenting as epilepsy: a report of two cases and literature review. Neurology. 1994;44(8):1408-1410.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 1408-1410
    • Pacia, S.V.1    Devinsky, O.2    Luciano, D.J.3    Vazquez, B.4
  • 18
    • 0031802504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with epilepsy who die suddenly have cardiac disease
    • Natelson BH, Suarez RV, Terrence CF, Turizo R. Patients with epilepsy who die suddenly have cardiac disease. Arch Neurol. 1998;55(6):857-860.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 857-860
    • Natelson, B.H.1    Suarez, R.V.2    Terrence, C.F.3    Turizo, R.4
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0036774970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death in epilepsy with special attention to suicide cases
    • Fukuchi T, Kanemoto K, Kato M, et al. Death in epilepsy with special attention to suicide cases. Epilepsy Res. 2002;51(3):233-236.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-236
    • Fukuchi, T.1    Kanemoto, K.2    Kato, M.3
  • 21
    • 18744404777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurodevelopmental impact of childhood onset temporal lobe epilepsy on brain structure and function and the risk of progressive cognitive effects
    • Hermann BP, Seidenberg M, Bell B. The neurodevelopmental impact of childhood onset temporal lobe epilepsy on brain structure and function and the risk of progressive cognitive effects. Prog Brain Res. 2002;135:429-438.
    • (2002) Prog Brain Res , vol.135 , pp. 429-438
    • Hermann, B.P.1    Seidenberg, M.2    Bell, B.3
  • 22
    • 33846623307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta receptor-mediated albumin uptake into astrocytes is involved in neocortical epileptogenesis
    • Ivens S, Kaufer D, Flores LP, et al. TGF-beta receptor-mediated albumin uptake into astrocytes is involved in neocortical epileptogenesis. Brain. 2007; 130(Pt 2):535-547.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 535-547
    • Ivens, S.1    Kaufer, D.2    Flores, L.P.3
  • 23
    • 34548330722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goals of therapy
    • Engel Jr, Pedley TA, Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven;
    • Dam M. Goals of therapy. In: Engel Jr, Pedley TA. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 1997:1103-1106.
    • (1997) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1103-1106
    • Dam, M.1
  • 24
    • 57349099248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications and criteria for surgical intervention
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Duchowny MS, Harvey AS, Sperling MR, Williamson PD, et al. Indications and criteria for surgical intervention. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:1751-1761.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1751-1761
    • Duchowny, M.S.1    Harvey, A.S.2    Sperling, M.R.3    Williamson, P.D.4
  • 25
    • 0030030960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for seizures
    • Engel J. Surgery for seizures. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(10):647-652.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.10 , pp. 647-652
    • Engel, J.1
  • 26
    • 33646012641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of multichannel MEG and EEG in the presurgical evaluation of 70 epilepsy patients
    • Knake S, Halgren E, Shiraishi H, et al. The value of multichannel MEG and EEG in the presurgical evaluation of 70 epilepsy patients. Epilepsy Res. 2006; 69(1):80-86.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Res , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-86
    • Knake, S.1    Halgren, E.2    Shiraishi, H.3
  • 27
    • 0034024683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography in extratemporal epilepsy
    • Stefan H, Hummel C, Hopfengartner R, et al. Magnetoencephalography in extratemporal epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;17(2):190-200.
    • (2000) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-200
    • Stefan, H.1    Hummel, C.2    Hopfengartner, R.3
  • 28
    • 26444515541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3T phased array MRI improves the presurgical evaluation in focal epilepsies: A prospective study
    • Knake S, Triantafyllou C, Wald LL, et al. 3T phased array MRI improves the presurgical evaluation in focal epilepsies: a prospective study. Neurology. 2005; 65(7):1026-1031.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 1026-1031
    • Knake, S.1    Triantafyllou, C.2    Wald, L.L.3
  • 29
    • 57549112088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of MRS in the evaluation of patients for epilepsy surgery
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Mueller SG, Laxer KD. The role of MRS in the evaluation of patients for epilepsy surgery. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversy. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:347-352.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversy , pp. 347-352
    • Mueller, S.G.1    Laxer, K.D.2
  • 30
    • 0038491567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic metabolic abnormalities in mTLE with and without MRI evidence for mesial temporal sclerosis using hippocampal short-TE MRSI
    • Mueller SG, Laxer KD, Suhy J, Lopez RC, Flenniken DL, Weiner MW. Spectroscopic metabolic abnormalities in mTLE with and without MRI evidence for mesial temporal sclerosis using hippocampal short-TE MRSI. Epilepsia. 2003;44(7):977-980.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 977-980
    • Mueller, S.G.1    Laxer, K.D.2    Suhy, J.3    Lopez, R.C.4    Flenniken, D.L.5    Weiner, M.W.6
  • 31
    • 57549087636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural neuroimaging
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Jackson GD, Kuzniecky RI, et al. Structural neuroimaging. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:917-944.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 917-944
    • Jackson, G.D.1    Kuzniecky, R.I.2
  • 32
    • 57549084494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission computed tomography in epilepsy
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Rowe CC. Single photon emission computed tomography in epilepsy. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:383-395.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 383-395
    • Rowe, C.C.1
  • 34
    • 57549100502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single photon emission computed tomography
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Kazemi NJ, O'Brien TJ, Cascino GD, So LS, et al. Single photon emission computed tomography. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007: 965-974.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 965-974
    • Kazemi, N.J.1    O'Brien, T.J.2    Cascino, G.D.3    So, L.S.4
  • 35
    • 33846920081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of PET in epilepsy and epilepsy surgery
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Mayer CL, Lewis DH, Minoshima S. Overview of PET in epilepsy and epilepsy surgery. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:353-366.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 353-366
    • Mayer, C.L.1    Lewis, D.H.2    Minoshima, S.3
  • 37
    • 57049088898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Henry TR, Chungani HT, et al. Positron emission tomography. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:945-965.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 945-965
    • Henry, T.R.1    Chungani, H.T.2
  • 38
    • 0012799229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MR imaging with PET and ictal SPECT in 118 patients with intractable epilepsy
    • Won HJ, Chang KH, Cheon JE, et al. Comparison of MR imaging with PET and ictal SPECT in 118 patients with intractable epilepsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20(4):593-599.
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-599
    • Won, H.J.1    Chang, K.H.2    Cheon, J.E.3
  • 40
    • 0021368140 scopus 로고
    • Neuromagnetic evidence of spatially distributed sources underlying epileptiform spikes in the human brain
    • Barth DS, Sutherling W, Engle J Jr, Beatty J. Neuromagnetic evidence of spatially distributed sources underlying epileptiform spikes in the human brain. Science. 1984;223(4633):293-296.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , Issue.4633 , pp. 293-296
    • Barth, D.S.1    Sutherling, W.2    Engle Jr, J.3    Beatty, J.4
  • 41
    • 0142040783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ictal magnetoencephalography in temporal and extratemporal lobe epilepsy
    • Assaf BA, Karkar KM, Laxer KD, et al. Ictal magnetoencephalography in temporal and extratemporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2003;44(10):1320- 1327.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1320-1327
    • Assaf, B.A.1    Karkar, K.M.2    Laxer, K.D.3
  • 42
    • 0027152087 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984
    • Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. Incidence of epilepsy and unprovoked seizures in Rochester, Minnesota: 1935-1984. Epilepsia. 1993;34(3):453-468.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-468
    • Hauser, W.A.1    Annegers, J.F.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 43
    • 0019509687 scopus 로고
    • Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy
    • Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia. 1981;22(4):489-501.
    • (1981) Epilepsia , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-501
  • 44
    • 57549087800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized myoclonic seizures and negative myoclonus
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Inoue Y, Terada K, Dulac O, Ruboli G, Tassinari CA, et al. Generalized myoclonic seizures and negative myoclonus. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:585-599.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 585-599
    • Inoue, Y.1    Terada, K.2    Dulac, O.3    Ruboli, G.4    Tassinari, C.A.5
  • 45
    • 0031897862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and comparison of local onset and remote propagated electrographic seizures recorded with intracranial electrodes
    • Schiller Y, Cascino GD, Busacker NE, Sharbrough FW. Characterization and comparison of local onset and remote propagated electrographic seizures recorded with intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia. 1998;39(4):380-388.
    • (1998) Epilepsia , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 380-388
    • Schiller, Y.1    Cascino, G.D.2    Busacker, N.E.3    Sharbrough, F.W.4
  • 46
    • 0023695443 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor seizures: Clinical and electroencephalographic findings
    • Morris HH, Dinner DS, Luders H, Wyllie E, Kramer R. Supplementary motor seizures: clinical and electroencephalographic findings. Neurology. 1988;38 (7):1075-1082.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Morris, H.H.1    Dinner, D.S.2    Luders, H.3    Wyllie, E.4    Kramer, R.5
  • 47
    • 0028935051 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of frontal lobe epilepsy: Characteristics and surgical management
    • Laskowitz DT, Sperling MR, French JA, O'Connor MJ. The syndrome of frontal lobe epilepsy: characteristics and surgical management. Neurology. 1995; 45(4):780-787.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 780-787
    • Laskowitz, D.T.1    Sperling, M.R.2    French, J.A.3    O'Connor, M.J.4
  • 48
    • 0027749449 scopus 로고
    • Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: Blinded multiple-observer analysis
    • Chee MW, Kotagal P, Van Ness PC, Gragg L, Murphy D, Luders HO. Lateralizing signs in intractable partial epilepsy: blinded multiple-observer analysis. Neurology. 1993;43(12):2519-2525.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 2519-2525
    • Chee, M.W.1    Kotagal, P.2    Van Ness, P.C.3    Gragg, L.4    Murphy, D.5    Luders, H.O.6
  • 49
    • 0034856853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medically intractable, localization-related epilepsy with normal MRI: Presurgical evaluation and surgical outcome in 43 patients
    • Siegel AM, Jobst BC, Thadani VM, et al. Medically intractable, localization-related epilepsy with normal MRI: presurgical evaluation and surgical outcome in 43 patients. Epilepsia. 2001;42(7):883-888.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 883-888
    • Siegel, A.M.1    Jobst, B.C.2    Thadani, V.M.3
  • 50
    • 0347985312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of resective surgery effectiveness for intractable nonlesional focal epilepsy
    • Blume WT, Ganapathy GR, Munoz D, Lee DH. Indices of resective surgery effectiveness for intractable nonlesional focal epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2004;45(1):46-53.
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-53
    • Blume, W.T.1    Ganapathy, G.R.2    Munoz, D.3    Lee, D.H.4
  • 51
    • 0028101991 scopus 로고
    • Neocortical dendritic pathology in human partial epilepsy: A quantitative Golgi study
    • Multani P, Myers RH, Blume HW, Schomer DL, Sotrel A. Neocortical dendritic pathology in human partial epilepsy: a quantitative Golgi study. Epilepsia. 1994;35(4):728-736.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-736
    • Multani, P.1    Myers, R.H.2    Blume, H.W.3    Schomer, D.L.4    Sotrel, A.5
  • 52
    • 0038601944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 48-year-old man with temporal lobe epilepsy and psychiatric illness
    • Devinsky O. A 48-year-old man with temporal lobe epilepsy and psychiatric illness. JAMA. 2003;290(3):381-392.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-392
    • Devinsky, O.1
  • 53
    • 0021887675 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures
    • Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Collins JF, et al. Comparison of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. N Engl J Med. 1985;313(3):145-151.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-151
    • Mattson, R.H.1    Cramer, J.A.2    Collins, J.F.3
  • 54
    • 0021816588 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as monotherapy in previously untreated and recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy
    • Callaghan N, Kenny RA, O'Neill B, Crowley M, Goggin T. A prospective study between carbamazepine, phenytoin and sodium valproate as monotherapy in previously untreated and recently diagnosed patients with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985;48(7):639-644.
    • (1985) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 639-644
    • Callaghan, N.1    Kenny, R.A.2    O'Neill, B.3    Crowley, M.4    Goggin, T.5
  • 55
    • 0029087362 scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine: A six-month, placebocontrolled, safety and tolerance study
    • Schachter SC, Leppik IE, Matsuo F, et al. Lamotrigine: a six-month, placebocontrolled, safety and tolerance study. J Epilepsy. 1995;8(3):201-209.
    • (1995) J Epilepsy , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-209
    • Schachter, S.C.1    Leppik, I.E.2    Matsuo, F.3
  • 56
    • 0038301300 scopus 로고
    • Open multicenter trial of Lamictal in patients with treatment resistant epilepsy withdrawing from add-on to monotherapy
    • Brodie MJ, Clifford JS, Yuen AWC. Open multicenter trial of Lamictal in patients with treatment resistant epilepsy withdrawing from add-on to monotherapy. Epilepsia. 1994;35:69-70.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 69-70
    • Brodie, M.J.1    Clifford, J.S.2    Yuen, A.W.C.3
  • 58
    • 0342358734 scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine (GP 47 .680): A possible alternative to carbamazepine?
    • Houtkooper MA, Lammertsma A, Meyer JW, et al. Oxcarbazepine (GP 47 .680): a possible alternative to carbamazepine? Epilepsia. 1987;28(6):693-698.
    • (1987) Epilepsia , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-698
    • Houtkooper, M.A.1    Lammertsma, A.2    Meyer, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 0036159059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effect of levetiracetam 1000 and 2000 mg/day in partial epilepsy
    • Boon P, Chauvel P, Pohlmann-Eden B, Otoul C, Wroe S. Dose-response effect of levetiracetam 1000 and 2000 mg/day in partial epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2002;48(1-2):77-89.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.48 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 77-89
    • Boon, P.1    Chauvel, P.2    Pohlmann-Eden, B.3    Otoul, C.4    Wroe, S.5
  • 60
    • 0142136050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizure-free days observed in randomized placebo-controlled add-on trials with levetiracetam in partial epilepsy
    • Leppik I, Morrell M, Godfroid P, Arrigo C. Seizure-free days observed in randomized placebo-controlled add-on trials with levetiracetam in partial epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2003;44(10):1350-1352.
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1350-1352
    • Leppik, I.1    Morrell, M.2    Godfroid, P.3    Arrigo, C.4
  • 61
    • 0043181917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of topiramate as add-on therapy in patients with refractory partial seizures
    • Ben-Menachem E, Henriksen O, Dam M, et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of topiramate as add-on therapy in patients with refractory partial seizures. Epilepsia. 1996;37(6):539-543.
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 539-543
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1    Henriksen, O.2    Dam, M.3
  • 62
    • 0029884747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate YE Study Group. Topiramate placebo-controlled dose-ranging trial in refractory partial epilepsy using 600-, 800-, and 1,000-mg daily dosages
    • Privitera M, Fincham R, Penry J, et al; Topiramate YE Study Group. Topiramate placebo-controlled dose-ranging trial in refractory partial epilepsy using 600-, 800-, and 1,000-mg daily dosages. Neurology. 1996;46(6):1678-1683.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Privitera, M.1    Fincham, R.2    Penry, J.3
  • 63
    • 0026794763 scopus 로고
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Epilepsy Cooperative Study No. 264 Group. A comparison of valproate with carbamazepine for the treatment of complex partial seizures and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults
    • Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Collins JF; Department of Veterans Affairs Epilepsy Cooperative Study No. 264 Group. A comparison of valproate with carbamazepine for the treatment of complex partial seizures and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults. N Engl J Med. 1992;327(11):765-771.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.11 , pp. 765-771
    • Mattson, R.H.1    Cramer, J.A.2    Collins, J.F.3
  • 64
    • 13144306049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent safety and efficacy of zonisamide: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with refractory partial seizures
    • Brodie MJ, Duncan R, Vespignani H, Solyom A, Bitenskyy V, Lucas C. Dose-dependent safety and efficacy of zonisamide: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients with refractory partial seizures. Epilepsia. 2005;46(1):31-41.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-41
    • Brodie, M.J.1    Duncan, R.2    Vespignani, H.3    Solyom, A.4    Bitenskyy, V.5    Lucas, C.6
  • 65
    • 0034892505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, remacemide and zonisamide for drug resistant localization-related epilepsy: A systematic review
    • Marson AG, Hutton JL, Leach JP, et al. Levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, remacemide and zonisamide for drug resistant localization-related epilepsy: a systematic review. Epilepsy Res. 2001;46(3):259-270.
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-270
    • Marson, A.G.1    Hutton, J.L.2    Leach, J.P.3
  • 66
    • 0020632354 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of two-drug therapy in intractable epilepsy
    • Schmidt D. Reduction of two-drug therapy in intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1983;24(3):368-376.
    • (1983) Epilepsia , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-376
    • Schmidt, D.1
  • 67
    • 0020608952 scopus 로고
    • Single drug therapy for intractable epilepsy
    • Schmidt D. Single drug therapy for intractable epilepsy. J Neurol. 1983;229(4):221-226.
    • (1983) J Neurol , vol.229 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-226
    • Schmidt, D.1
  • 68
    • 0034598762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early identification of refractory epilepsy
    • Kwan P, Brodie MJ. Early identification of refractory epilepsy. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(5):314-319.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.5 , pp. 314-319
    • Kwan, P.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 69
    • 0031025776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of epilepsy: A review and further analysis of the first nine years of the British National General Practice Study of Epilepsy, a prospective population-based study
    • Cockerell OC, Johnson AL, Sander JW, Shorvon SD. Prognosis of epilepsy: a review and further analysis of the first nine years of the British National General Practice Study of Epilepsy, a prospective population-based study. Epilepsia. 1997; 38(1):31-46.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-46
    • Cockerell, O.C.1    Johnson, A.L.2    Sander, J.W.3    Shorvon, S.D.4
  • 70
    • 0016734130 scopus 로고
    • Chronic antiepileptic toxicity: A review
    • Reynolds EH. Chronic antiepileptic toxicity: a review. Epilepsia. 1975;16 (2):319-352.
    • (1975) Epilepsia , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-352
    • Reynolds, E.H.1
  • 71
    • 0015210885 scopus 로고
    • Depression of immunological function in patients treated with phenytoin sodium (sodium diphenylhydantoin)
    • Sorell TC, Forbes IJ, Burness FR, Rischbieth RH. Depression of immunological function in patients treated with phenytoin sodium (sodium diphenylhydantoin). Lancet. 1971;2(7736):1233-1235.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.7736 , pp. 1233-1235
    • Sorell, T.C.1    Forbes, I.J.2    Burness, F.R.3    Rischbieth, R.H.4
  • 72
    • 0035797593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and Efficiency of Surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study Group. A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy
    • Wiebe S, Blume WT, Girvin JP, Eliasziw M; Effectiveness and Efficiency of Surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study Group. A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(5):311-318.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-318
    • Wiebe, S.1    Blume, W.T.2    Girvin, J.P.3    Eliasziw, M.4
  • 73
    • 57549093146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative neuropsychology in the preoperative workup of the epilepsy patient
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Rausch R. Integrative neuropsychology in the preoperative workup of the epilepsy patient. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:183-199.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 183-199
    • Rausch, R.1
  • 75
    • 0029813555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after epilepsy surgery
    • Spencer SS. Long-term outcome after epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 1996;37(9):807-813.
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 807-813
    • Spencer, S.S.1
  • 77
    • 0035093557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission on Neurosurgery of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). ILAE commission report: Proposal for a new classification of outcome with respect to epileptic seizures following epilepsy surgery
    • Wieser HG, Blume WT, Fish D, et al; Commission on Neurosurgery of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). ILAE commission report: proposal for a new classification of outcome with respect to epileptic seizures following epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2001;42(2):282-286.
    • (2001) Epilepsia , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-286
    • Wieser, H.G.1    Blume, W.T.2    Fish, D.3
  • 78
    • 57549113924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-normal medial temporal lobe epilepsy has a less favourable surgical outcome
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Cohen AA, Spencer DD. MRI-normal medial temporal lobe epilepsy has a less favourable surgical outcome. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:100-104.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 100-104
    • Cohen, A.A.1    Spencer, D.D.2
  • 79
    • 4344676837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobectomy: Long-term seizure outcome, late recurrence and risks for seizure recurrence
    • McIntosh AM, Kalnins RM, Mitchell LA, Fabinyi GC, Briellmann RS, Berkovic SF. Temporal lobectomy: long-term seizure outcome, late recurrence and risks for seizure recurrence. Brain. 2004;127(pt 9):2018-2030.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 2018-2030
    • McIntosh, A.M.1    Kalnins, R.M.2    Mitchell, L.A.3    Fabinyi, G.C.4    Briellmann, R.S.5    Berkovic, S.F.6
  • 80
    • 0014342692 scopus 로고
    • Clinical, socio-economic, and psychological changes after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy
    • Taylor DC, Falconer MA. Clinical, socio-economic, and psychological changes after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. Br J Psychiatry. 1968;114(515):1247-1261.
    • (1968) Br J Psychiatry , vol.114 , Issue.515 , pp. 1247-1261
    • Taylor, D.C.1    Falconer, M.A.2
  • 81
    • 0033921396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predictive of the outcome of frontal lobe epilepsy surgery
    • Mosewich RK, So EL, O'Brien TJ, et al. Factors predictive of the outcome of frontal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2000;41(7):843-849.
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 843-849
    • Mosewich, R.K.1    So, E.L.2    O'Brien, T.J.3
  • 82
    • 25444491571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter Study of Epilepsy Surgery. Predicting long-term seizure outcome after resective epilepsy surgery: The Multicenter Study
    • Spencer SS, Berg AT, Vickrey BG, et al; Multicenter Study of Epilepsy Surgery. Predicting long-term seizure outcome after resective epilepsy surgery: the Multicenter Study. Neurology. 2005;65(6):912-918.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 912-918
    • Spencer, S.S.1    Berg, A.T.2    Vickrey, B.G.3
  • 83
    • 25444435656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic neocortical epilepsy
    • Lee SK, Lee SY, Kim KK, Hong KS, Lee DS, Chung CK. Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of cryptogenic neocortical epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2005;58 (4):525-532.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 525-532
    • Lee, S.K.1    Lee, S.Y.2    Kim, K.K.3    Hong, K.S.4    Lee, D.S.5    Chung, C.K.6
  • 84
    • 0004529124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutated nicotinic receptors responsible for autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy are more sensitive to carbamazepine
    • Picard F, Bertrand S, Steinlein OK, Bertrand D. Mutated nicotinic receptors responsible for autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy are more sensitive to carbamazepine. Epilepsia. 1999;40(9):1198-1209.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1198-1209
    • Picard, F.1    Bertrand, S.2    Steinlein, O.K.3    Bertrand, D.4
  • 85
    • 33846601354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of frontal lobe epilepsy surgery
    • Jeha LE, Najm I, Bingaman W, Dinner D, Widdess-Walsh P, Lüders H. Surgical outcome and prognostic factors of frontal lobe epilepsy surgery. Brain. 2007; 130(pt 2):574-584.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 574-584
    • Jeha, L.E.1    Najm, I.2    Bingaman, W.3    Dinner, D.4    Widdess-Walsh, P.5    Lüders, H.6
  • 86
    • 0036765521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery to treat focal frontal lobe epilepsy in adults
    • Schramm J, Kral T, Kurthen M, Blümcke I. Surgery to treat focal frontal lobe epilepsy in adults. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(3):644-654.
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 644-654
    • Schramm, J.1    Kral, T.2    Kurthen, M.3    Blümcke, I.4
  • 87
    • 0031394038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of lesional vs nonlesional frontal lobe epilepsy surgery
    • Smith JR, Lee MR, King DW, et al. Results of lesional vs nonlesional frontal lobe epilepsy surgery. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 1997;69(1-4, pt 2):202-209.
    • (1997) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.69 , Issue.1-4 PART 2 , pp. 202-209
    • Smith, J.R.1    Lee, M.R.2    King, D.W.3
  • 89
    • 57549097681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgical treatment is important for nonlesional extratemporal epilepsy
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Hakimian S, Ojemann JG. Neurosurgical treatment is important for nonlesional extratemporal epilepsy. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:721-729.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 721-729
    • Hakimian, S.1    Ojemann, J.G.2
  • 90
    • 57549101257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The limited role of resective surgery in nonlesional neocortical epilepsy
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Smith JR, Fountas K, King DW. The limited role of resective surgery in nonlesional neocortical epilepsy. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:730-734.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 730-734
    • Smith, J.R.1    Fountas, K.2    King, D.W.3
  • 92
    • 57349160480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial electrodes
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Spencer SS, Sperling MR, Shewmon DA, Kahane P, et al. Intracranial electrodes. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:1791-1816.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1791-1816
    • Spencer, S.S.1    Sperling, M.R.2    Shewmon, D.A.3    Kahane, P.4
  • 94
    • 57549103016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foramen ovale and PEG electrodes
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Wieser HG, et al. Foramen ovale and PEG electrodes. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:1779-1790.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1779-1790
    • Wieser, H.G.1
  • 96
    • 0025777642 scopus 로고
    • Intractable epilepsy and structural lesions of the brain: Mapping, resection strategies, and seizure outcome
    • Awad IA, Rosenfeld J, Ahl J, Hahn JF, Luders H. Intractable epilepsy and structural lesions of the brain: mapping, resection strategies, and seizure outcome. Epilepsia. 1991;32(2):179-186.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Awad, I.A.1    Rosenfeld, J.2    Ahl, J.3    Hahn, J.F.4    Luders, H.5
  • 97
    • 0034518808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of peri-insular hemispherotomy and surgical results
    • Shimizu H, Maehara T. Modification of peri-insular hemispherotomy and surgical results. Neurosurgery. 2000;47(2):367-372.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-372
    • Shimizu, H.1    Maehara, T.2
  • 98
    • 57549092379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical resections and lesionectomies
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Tozer K, Silbergeld DL. Neocortical resections and lesionectomies. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:507-523.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 507-523
    • Tozer, K.1    Silbergeld, D.L.2
  • 99
    • 57549098845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple subpial transactions and other interventions
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Polkey CE, Smith MD, et al. Multiple subpial transactions and other interventions. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008:1921-1928.
    • (2008) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1921-1928
    • Polkey, C.E.1    Smith, M.D.2
  • 100
    • 57549114705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosotomy: Indications, surgical procedures, and outcomes
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Lucas TH, West GA. Corpus callosotomy: indications, surgical procedures, and outcomes. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:541-551.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 541-551
    • Lucas, T.H.1    West, G.A.2
  • 101
    • 57549090855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosotomy
    • Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Roberts DW, et al. Corpus callosotomy. In: Engel J, Pedley TA, Aicardi J, eds. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007:1907-1914.
    • (2007) Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook , pp. 1907-1914
    • Roberts, D.W.1
  • 102
    • 0037167562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation therapy summary: Five years after FDA approval
    • Schachter SC. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy summary: five years after FDA approval. Neurology. 2002;59(6)(suppl 4):S15-S20.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 4
    • Schachter, S.C.1
  • 103
    • 57549118752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation: History and overview
    • Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds, New York, NY: Taylor & Francis;
    • Helmers SL, Holmes MD. Vagus nerve stimulation: history and overview. In: Miller JW, Silbergeld DL, eds. Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis; 2006:597-613.
    • (2006) Epilepsy Surgery, Principles and Controversies , pp. 597-613
    • Helmers, S.L.1    Holmes, M.D.2
  • 104
    • 0028819092 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures
    • Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group
    • Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group. A randomized controlled trial of chronic vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of medically intractable seizures. Neurology. 1995;45(2):224-230.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-230
  • 105
    • 33846575182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes in epilepsy surgery: Antiepileptic drugs, mortality, cognitive and psychosocial aspects
    • Téllez-Zenteno JF, Dhar R, Hernandez-Ronquillo L, Wiebe S. Long-term outcomes in epilepsy surgery: antiepileptic drugs, mortality, cognitive and psychosocial aspects. Brain. 2007;130(pt 2):334-345.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 334-345
    • Téllez-Zenteno, J.F.1    Dhar, R.2    Hernandez-Ronquillo, L.3    Wiebe, S.4
  • 106
    • 0029192532 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe epilepsy: Compartmentalization, presurgical evaluation, and operative results
    • Jasper HH, Riggio S, Goldman-Rakic PS, eds, New York, NY: Raven Press;
    • Wieser HG, Hajek M. Frontal lobe epilepsy: compartmentalization, presurgical evaluation, and operative results. In: Jasper HH, Riggio S, Goldman-Rakic PS, eds. Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Frontal Lobe. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1995:297-319.
    • (1995) Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Frontal Lobe , pp. 297-319
    • Wieser, H.G.1    Hajek, M.2
  • 107
    • 17044447029 scopus 로고
    • Surgery of frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Olivier A. Surgery of frontal lobe epilepsy. Adv Neurol. 1995;66:321-348.
    • (1995) Adv Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 321-348
    • Olivier, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.