메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 13, 2008, Pages 3213-3220

Nucleus accumbens core acetylcholine is preferentially activated during acquisition of drug- vs food-reinforced behavior

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Dependence; Dopamine; Food; Nicotine; Reinforcement

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ATROPINE; COCAINE; DOPAMINE; MECAMYLAMINE; MORPHINE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; REMIFENTANIL;

EID: 57349084096     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2008.48     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0035957734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine ('Ecstasy') enhances cortical and striatal acetylcholine in vivo
    • Acquas E, Marrocu P, Pisanu A, Cadoni C, Zernig G, Saria A et al (2001). Intravenous administration of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine ('Ecstasy') enhances cortical and striatal acetylcholine in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol 418: 207-211.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.418 , pp. 207-211
    • Acquas, E.1    Marrocu, P.2    Pisanu, A.3    Cadoni, C.4    Zernig, G.5    Saria, A.6
  • 2
    • 0032500737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: Change in hedonic set point
    • Ahmed SH, Koob GF (1998). Transition from moderate to excessive drug intake: change in hedonic set point. Science 282: 298-300.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 298-300
    • Ahmed, S.H.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 3
    • 0028302807 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum undergo systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning
    • Aosaki T, Tsubokawa H, Ishida A, Watanabe K, Graybiel AM, Kimura M (1994). Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum undergo systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning. J Neurosci 14: 3969-3984.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 3969-3984
    • Aosaki, T.1    Tsubokawa, H.2    Ishida, A.3    Watanabe, K.4    Graybiel, A.M.5    Kimura, M.6
  • 4
    • 0032961879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responsiveness of dopamine transmission to food-stimuli in nucleus accumbens shell/core compartments
    • Bassareo V, DiChiara G (1999). Differential responsiveness of dopamine transmission to food-stimuli in nucleus accumbens shell/core compartments. Neuroscience 89: 637-641.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 637-641
    • Bassareo, V.1    DiChiara, G.2
  • 5
    • 0027477895 scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone-induced alterations of the distribution of morphine in brain regions and spinal cord of the rat
    • Bhargava HN, Larsen AK, Rahmani NH, Villar VM (1993a). Naltrexone-induced alterations of the distribution of morphine in brain regions and spinal cord of the rat. Brain Res 607: 1-8.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.607 , pp. 1-8
    • Bhargava, H.N.1    Larsen, A.K.2    Rahmani, N.H.3    Villar, V.M.4
  • 6
    • 0027472173 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered morphine in the rat
    • Bhargava HN, Rahmani NH, Villar VM, Larsen AK (1993b). Effects of naltrexone on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered morphine in the rat. Pharmacology 46: 66-74.
    • (1993) Pharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 66-74
    • Bhargava, H.N.1    Rahmani, N.H.2    Villar, V.M.3    Larsen, A.K.4
  • 7
    • 0027213467 scopus 로고
    • Time course of the distribution of morphine in brain regions, spinal cord and serum following intravenous injection to rats of differing ages
    • Bhargava HN, Villar VM, Rahmani NH, Larsen AK (1993c). Time course of the distribution of morphine in brain regions, spinal cord and serum following intravenous injection to rats of differing ages. Pharmacology 47: 13-23.
    • (1993) Pharmacology , vol.47 , pp. 13-23
    • Bhargava, H.N.1    Villar, V.M.2    Rahmani, N.H.3    Larsen, A.K.4
  • 9
    • 0035852732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-predictive stimulus induces drug-seeking behavior and neural activation in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence: Reversal by D(1) antagonists
    • Ciccocioppo R, Sanna PP, Weiss F (2001). Cocaine-predictive stimulus induces drug-seeking behavior and neural activation in limbic brain regions after multiple months of abstinence: reversal by D(1) antagonists. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 1976-1981.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 1976-1981
    • Ciccocioppo, R.1    Sanna, P.P.2    Weiss, F.3
  • 10
    • 34250011449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivational effects of nicotine as measured in a runway model of drug self-administration
    • Cohen A, Ettenberg A (2007). Motivational effects of nicotine as measured in a runway model of drug self-administration. Behav Pharmacol 18: 265-271.
    • (2007) Behav Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 265-271
    • Cohen, A.1    Ettenberg, A.2
  • 11
    • 0032912419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative pharmacodynamics of remifentanil and its metabolite, GR90291, in a rat electroencephalographic model
    • Cox EH, Langemeijer MW, Gubbens-Stibbe JM, Muir KT, Danhof M (1999). The comparative pharmacodynamics of remifentanil and its metabolite, GR90291, in a rat electroencephalographic model. Anesthesiology 90: 535-544.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 535-544
    • Cox, E.H.1    Langemeijer, M.W.2    Gubbens-Stibbe, J.M.3    Muir, K.T.4    Danhof, M.5
  • 12
    • 27744543542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous intra-accumbens remifentanil and dopamine kinetics suggest that neither determines within-session operant responding
    • Crespo JA, Sturm K, Saria A, Zernig G (2005). Simultaneous intra-accumbens remifentanil and dopamine kinetics suggest that neither determines within-session operant responding. Psychopharmacology 183: 201-209.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.183 , pp. 201-209
    • Crespo, J.A.1    Sturm, K.2    Saria, A.3    Zernig, G.4
  • 13
    • 33745235122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens core is necessary for the acquisition of drug reinforcement
    • Crespo JA, Sturm K, Saria A, Zernig G (2006). Activation of muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the nucleus accumbens core is necessary for the acquisition of drug reinforcement. J Neurosci 26: 6004-6010.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 6004-6010
    • Crespo, J.A.1    Sturm, K.2    Saria, A.3    Zernig, G.4
  • 14
    • 0023836656 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and in the dorsal caudate of freely moving rats
    • DiChiara G, Imperato A (1988). Opposite effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and in the dorsal caudate of freely moving rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 244: 1067-1080.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.244 , pp. 1067-1080
    • DiChiara, G.1    Imperato, A.2
  • 15
    • 1042266418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opponent process properties of self-administered cocaine
    • Ettenberg A (2004). Opponent process properties of self-administered cocaine. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27: 721-728.
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.27 , pp. 721-728
    • Ettenberg, A.1
  • 16
    • 0037276699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetitive behavior: Impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning
    • Everitt BJ, Cardinal RN, Parkinson JA, Robbins TW (2003). Appetitive behavior: impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning. Ann NY Acad Sci 985: 233-250.
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.985 , pp. 233-250
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cardinal, R.N.2    Parkinson, J.A.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 17
    • 27644454882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habits to compulsion
    • Everitt BJ, Robbins TW (2005). Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: from actions to habits to compulsion. Nat Neurosci 8: 1481-1489.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Robbins, T.W.2
  • 18
    • 0025311719 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for studying intravenous drug reinforcement in a runway
    • Geist TD, Ettenberg A (1990). A simple method for studying intravenous drug reinforcement in a runway. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 36: 703-706.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.36 , pp. 703-706
    • Geist, T.D.1    Ettenberg, A.2
  • 19
    • 0030946467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent positive and negative goalbox events produce runway behaviors comparable to those of cocaine-reinforced rats
    • Geist TD, Ettenberg A (1997). Concurrent positive and negative goalbox events produce runway behaviors comparable to those of cocaine-reinforced rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 57: 145-150.
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.57 , pp. 145-150
    • Geist, T.D.1    Ettenberg, A.2
  • 20
    • 0043240315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent cue-evoked activity of accumbens neurons after prolonged abstinence from self-administered cocaine
    • Ghitza UE, Fabbricatore AT, Prokopenko V, Pawlak AP, West MO (2003). Persistent cue-evoked activity of accumbens neurons after prolonged abstinence from self-administered cocaine. J Neurosci 23: 7239-7245.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 7239-7245
    • Ghitza, U.E.1    Fabbricatore, A.T.2    Prokopenko, V.3    Pawlak, A.P.4    West, M.O.5
  • 21
    • 33846225674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runway self-administration of intracerebroventricular cocaine: Evidence of mixed positive and negative drug actions
    • Guzman D, Ettenberg A (2007). Runway self-administration of intracerebroventricular cocaine: evidence of mixed positive and negative drug actions. Behav Pharmacol 18: 53-60.
    • (2007) Behav Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 53-60
    • Guzman, D.1    Ettenberg, A.2
  • 22
    • 0021881655 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the ventral pallidum: Evidence of a dual striato pallidofugal pathway
    • Haber SN, Groenewegen HJ, Grove EA, Nauta WJ (1985). Efferent connections of the ventral pallidum: evidence of a dual striato pallidofugal pathway. J Comp Neurol 235: 322-335.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 322-335
    • Haber, S.N.1    Groenewegen, H.J.2    Grove, E.A.3    Nauta, W.J.4
  • 23
    • 0030667342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a possible pharmacokinetic interaction between remifentanil and esmolol in the rat
    • Haidar SH, Moreton JE, Liang Z, Hoke JF, Muir KT, Eddington ND (1997). Evaluating a possible pharmacokinetic interaction between remifentanil and esmolol in the rat. J Pharm Sci 86: 1278-1282.
    • (1997) J Pharm Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1278-1282
    • Haidar, S.H.1    Moreton, J.E.2    Liang, Z.3    Hoke, J.F.4    Muir, K.T.5    Eddington, N.D.6
  • 24
    • 34548052681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist mecamylamine prevents escalation of cocaine self-administration in rats with extended daily access
    • Hansen ST, Mark GP (2007). The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist mecamylamine prevents escalation of cocaine self-administration in rats with extended daily access. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 194: 53-61.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.194 , pp. 53-61
    • Hansen, S.T.1    Mark, G.P.2
  • 26
    • 0037846457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine enhancement in the nucleus accumbens prevents addictive behaviors of cocaine and morphine
    • Hikida T, Kitabatake Y, Pastan I, Nakanishi S (2003). Acetylcholine enhancement in the nucleus accumbens prevents addictive behaviors of cocaine and morphine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 6169-6173.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 6169-6173
    • Hikida, T.1    Kitabatake, Y.2    Pastan, I.3    Nakanishi, S.4
  • 27
    • 36549044319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumbens dopamine-acetylcholine balance in approach and avoidance
    • Hoebel BG, Avena NM, Rada P (2007). Accumbens dopamine-acetylcholine balance in approach and avoidance. Curr Opin Pharmacol 7: 617-627.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 617-627
    • Hoebel, B.G.1    Avena, N.M.2    Rada, P.3
  • 28
    • 0034307461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in conditioned dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core and shell in response to cocaine cues and during cocaine-seeking behavior in rats
    • Ito R, Dalley JW, Howes SR, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (2000). Dissociation in conditioned dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens core and shell in response to cocaine cues and during cocaine-seeking behavior in rats. J Neurosci 20: 7489-7495.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 7489-7495
    • Ito, R.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Howes, S.R.3    Robbins, T.W.4    Everitt, B.J.5
  • 29
    • 0028070466 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical characterization of the shell and core territories of the nucleus accumbens in the rat
    • Jongen-Relo AL, Voorn P, Groenewegen HJ (1994). Immunohistochemical characterization of the shell and core territories of the nucleus accumbens in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 6: 1255-1264.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Jongen-Relo, A.L.1    Voorn, P.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 32
    • 36749028238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug reward and addiction
    • eds, Academic Press: London. pp
    • Koob GF (2003). Drug reward and addiction.In: Squire LR, Bloom FE, McConnell SK, Roberts JL, Spitzer NC, Zigmond MJ (eds). Fundamental Neuroscience. Academic Press: London. pp 1127-1143.
    • (2003) Fundamental Neuroscience , pp. 1127-1143
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 33
    • 33847011780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heroin-induced reinstatement is specific to compulsive heroin use and dissociable from heroin reward and sensitization
    • Lenoir M, Ahmed SH (2007). Heroin-induced reinstatement is specific to compulsive heroin use and dissociable from heroin reward and sensitization. Neuropsychopharmacology 32: 616-624.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 616-624
    • Lenoir, M.1    Ahmed, S.H.2
  • 35
    • 0032954413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administration of cocaine increases the release of acetylcholine to a greater extent than response-independent cocaine in the nucleus accumbens of rats
    • Mark GP, Hajnal A, Kinney AE, Keys AS (1999). Self-administration of cocaine increases the release of acetylcholine to a greater extent than response-independent cocaine in the nucleus accumbens of rats. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 143: 47-53.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.143 , pp. 47-53
    • Mark, G.P.1    Hajnal, A.2    Kinney, A.E.3    Keys, A.S.4
  • 36
    • 0031860720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haloperidol does not affect motivational processes in an operant runway model of foodseeking behavior
    • McFarland K, Ettenberg A (1998). Haloperidol does not affect motivational processes in an operant runway model of foodseeking behavior. Behav Neurosci 112: 630-635.
    • (1998) Behav Neurosci , vol.112 , pp. 630-635
    • McFarland, K.1    Ettenberg, A.2
  • 37
    • 0034651106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fos protein expression and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats after exposure to a cocaine self-administration environment
    • Neisewander JL, Baker DA, Fuchs RA, Tran-Nguyen LT, Palmer A, Marshall JF (2000). Fos protein expression and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats after exposure to a cocaine self-administration environment. J Neurosci 20: 798-805.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 798-805
    • Neisewander, J.L.1    Baker, D.A.2    Fuchs, R.A.3    Tran-Nguyen, L.T.4    Palmer, A.5    Marshall, J.F.6
  • 39
    • 0347719202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumbal neural responses during the initiation and maintenance of intravenous cocaine self-administration
    • Peoples LL, Lynch KG, Lesnock J, Gangadhar N (2004). Accumbal neural responses during the initiation and maintenance of intravenous cocaine self-administration. J Neurophysiol 91: 314-323.
    • (2004) J Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 314-323
    • Peoples, L.L.1    Lynch, K.G.2    Lesnock, J.3    Gangadhar, N.4
  • 41
    • 0029583656 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the 'shell' as compared with the 'core' of the rat nucleus accumbens
    • Pontieri FE, Tanda G, DiChiara G (1995). Intravenous cocaine, morphine, and amphetamine preferentially increase extracellular dopamine in the 'shell' as compared with the 'core' of the rat nucleus accumbens. Proc Natl Acad Sci 92: 12304-12308.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.92 , pp. 12304-12308
    • Pontieri, F.E.1    Tanda, G.2    DiChiara, G.3
  • 42
    • 3242810417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine regulates appetitive learning and motivation for food via activation of muscarinic receptors
    • Pratt WE, Kelley AE (2004). Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine regulates appetitive learning and motivation for food via activation of muscarinic receptors. Behav Neurosci 118: 730-739.
    • (2004) Behav Neurosci , vol.118 , pp. 730-739
    • Pratt, W.E.1    Kelley, A.E.2
  • 43
    • 29344434623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal muscarinic receptor antagonism reduces 24-h food intake in association with decreased preproenkephalin gene expression
    • Pratt WE, Kelley AE (2005). Striatal muscarinic receptor antagonism reduces 24-h food intake in association with decreased preproenkephalin gene expression. Eur J Neurosci 22: 3229-3240.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3229-3240
    • Pratt, W.E.1    Kelley, A.E.2
  • 44
    • 38149002269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor antagonism of the nucleus accumbens core causes avoidance to flavor and spatial cues
    • Pratt WE, Spencer RC, Kelley AE (2007). Muscarinic receptor antagonism of the nucleus accumbens core causes avoidance to flavor and spatial cues. Behav Neurosci 121: 1215-1223.
    • (2007) Behav Neurosci , vol.121 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Pratt, W.E.1    Spencer, R.C.2    Kelley, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 0026670105 scopus 로고
    • Conditioning of opioid reinforcement: Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates
    • Shippenberg TS, Herz A, Spanagel R, Bals-Kubik R, Stein C (1992). Conditioning of opioid reinforcement: neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates. Ann NY Acad Sci 654: 347-356.
    • (1992) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.654 , pp. 347-356
    • Shippenberg, T.S.1    Herz, A.2    Spanagel, R.3    Bals-Kubik, R.4    Stein, C.5
  • 47
    • 0035449409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in the striatal cholinergic interneurons
    • Suzuki T, Miura M, Nishimura K, Aosaki T (2001). Dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity in the striatal cholinergic interneurons. J Neurosci 21: 6492-6501.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 6492-6501
    • Suzuki, T.1    Miura, M.2    Nishimura, K.3    Aosaki, T.4
  • 48
    • 0032559568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptor modulation of feeding-evoked dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens
    • Taber MT, Zernig G, Fibiger HC (1998). Opioid receptor modulation of feeding-evoked dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Brain Res 785: 24-30.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.785 , pp. 24-30
    • Taber, M.T.1    Zernig, G.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 50
    • 0344394928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA, 'Ecstasy') serves as a robust positive reinforcer in a rat runway procedure
    • Wakonigg G, Sturm K, Saria A, Zernig G (2003a). Methylenedioxy- methamphetamine (MDMA, 'Ecstasy') serves as a robust positive reinforcer in a rat runway procedure. Pharmacology 69: 180-182.
    • (2003) Pharmacology , vol.69 , pp. 180-182
    • Wakonigg, G.1    Sturm, K.2    Saria, A.3    Zernig, G.4
  • 51
    • 0042877027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids, cocaine, and food change runtime distribution in a rat runway procedure
    • Wakonigg G, Sturm K, Saria A, Zernig G (2003b). Opioids, cocaine, and food change runtime distribution in a rat runway procedure. Psychopharmacology 169: 52-59.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.169 , pp. 52-59
    • Wakonigg, G.1    Sturm, K.2    Saria, A.3    Zernig, G.4
  • 52
    • 8344247106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug history overrides opioid reinforcement in a rat runway procedure
    • Wakonigg G, Sturm K, Saria A, Zernig G (2004). Drug history overrides opioid reinforcement in a rat runway procedure. Pharmacology 72: 225-230.
    • (2004) Pharmacology , vol.72 , pp. 225-230
    • Wakonigg, G.1    Sturm, K.2    Saria, A.3    Zernig, G.4
  • 53
    • 0015729377 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic influence on intravenous cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys
    • Wilson MC, Schuster CR (1973). Cholinergic influence on intravenous cocaine self-administration by rhesus monkeys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1: 643-649.
    • (1973) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.1 , pp. 643-649
    • Wilson, M.C.1    Schuster, C.R.2
  • 54
    • 34547751946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the escalation of drug use in substance dependence: Models and appropriate animal laboratory tests
    • Zernig G, Ahmed SH, Cardinal RN, Morgan D, Acquas E, Foltin RW et al (2007). Explaining the escalation of drug use in substance dependence: models and appropriate animal laboratory tests. Pharmacology 80: 65-119.
    • (2007) Pharmacology , vol.80 , pp. 65-119
    • Zernig, G.1    Ahmed, S.H.2    Cardinal, R.N.3    Morgan, D.4    Acquas, E.5    Foltin, R.W.6
  • 55
    • 0031973234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and prolonged effects of clocinnamox and methoclocinnamox on nucleus accumbens dopamine overflow
    • Zernig G, Fibiger HC (1998). Acute and prolonged effects of clocinnamox and methoclocinnamox on nucleus accumbens dopamine overflow. Psychopharmacology 135: 17-21.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.135 , pp. 17-21
    • Zernig, G.1    Fibiger, H.C.2
  • 56
    • 0030853297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and heroin augment cocaine-induced dopamine overflow in the nucleus accumbens
    • Zernig G, O'Laughlin I, Fibiger HC (1997). Nicotine and heroin augment cocaine-induced dopamine overflow in the nucleus accumbens. Eur J Pharmacol 337: 1-10.
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.337 , pp. 1-10
    • Zernig, G.1    O'Laughlin, I.2    Fibiger, H.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.