메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1477-1487

Magnetic resonance noise measurements and signal-quantization effects at very low noise levels

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging; Maximum likelihood; Signal quantization; Signal to noise ratio; Statistical noise distribution

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC NOISE MEASUREMENT; BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING; DATA VISUALIZATION; DIGITAL ARITHMETIC; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MAGNETISM; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD; QUANTIZATION (SIGNAL); RESONANCE; SIGNAL NOISE MEASUREMENT;

EID: 57149095647     PISSN: 07403194     EISSN: 15222594     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.21784     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (18)
  • 1
    • 0021254150 scopus 로고
    • A signal-to-noise calibration procedure for NMR imaging systems
    • Edelstein WA, Bottomley PA, Pfeifer LM. A signal-to-noise calibration procedure for NMR imaging systems. Med Phys 1984;11:180-185.
    • (1984) Med Phys , vol.11 , pp. 180-185
    • Edelstein, W.A.1    Bottomley, P.A.2    Pfeifer, L.M.3
  • 2
    • 0021948756 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of signal intensities in the presence of noise in MR images
    • Henkelman RM. Measurement of signal intensities in the presence of noise in MR images. Med Phys 1985;12:232-233.
    • (1985) Med Phys , vol.12 , pp. 232-233
    • Henkelman, R.M.1
  • 3
    • 0022478632 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of stochastic pixel noise into magnitude and phase values in the Fourier analysis of digital images
    • Holden JE, Halama JR, Hasegawa BH. The propagation of stochastic pixel noise into magnitude and phase values in the Fourier analysis of digital images. Phys Med Biol 1986;31:383-396.
    • (1986) Phys Med Biol , vol.31 , pp. 383-396
    • Holden, J.E.1    Halama, J.R.2    Hasegawa, B.H.3
  • 4
    • 0024394344 scopus 로고
    • Improved detectability in low signal-to-noise ratio magnetic resonance images by means of a phase-corrected real reconstruction
    • Bernstein MA, Thomasson DM, Perman WH. Improved detectability in low signal-to-noise ratio magnetic resonance images by means of a phase-corrected real reconstruction. Med Phys 1989;16:813-817.
    • (1989) Med Phys , vol.16 , pp. 813-817
    • Bernstein, M.A.1    Thomasson, D.M.2    Perman, W.H.3
  • 5
    • 0027453763 scopus 로고
    • The use of power images to perform quantitative analysis on low SNR MR images
    • Miller AJ, Joseph PM. The use of power images to perform quantitative analysis on low SNR MR images. Magn Reson Imaging 1993;11:1051-1056.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Miller, A.J.1    Joseph, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0027317240 scopus 로고
    • An unbiased signal-to-noise ratio measure for magnetic resonance images
    • McGibney G, Smith MR. An unbiased signal-to-noise ratio measure for magnetic resonance images. Med Phys 1993;20:1077-1078.
    • (1993) Med Phys , vol.20 , pp. 1077-1078
    • McGibney, G.1    Smith, M.R.2
  • 7
    • 0028839871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gudbjartsson H, Patz S. The Rician distribution of noisy MRI data. Magn Reson Med 1995;34:910-914. (Erratum in: Magn Reson Med 1996;36:332.)
    • Gudbjartsson H, Patz S. The Rician distribution of noisy MRI data. Magn Reson Med 1995;34:910-914. (Erratum in: Magn Reson Med 1996;36:332.)
  • 8
    • 34247196111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic estimation of the noise variance from the histogram of a magnetic resonance image
    • Sijbers J, Poot D, den Dekker AJ, Pintjens W. Automatic estimation of the noise variance from the histogram of a magnetic resonance image. Phys Med Biol 2007;52:1335-1348.
    • (2007) Phys Med Biol , vol.52 , pp. 1335-1348
    • Sijbers, J.1    Poot, D.2    den Dekker, A.J.3    Pintjens, W.4
  • 9
    • 0030726766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constantinides CD, Atalar E, McVeigh ER. Signal-to-noise measurements in magnitude images from NMR phased arrays. Magn Reson Med 1997;38:852-857. (Erratum in: Magn Reson Med 2004;52:219.)
    • Constantinides CD, Atalar E, McVeigh ER. Signal-to-noise measurements in magnitude images from NMR phased arrays. Magn Reson Med 1997;38:852-857. (Erratum in: Magn Reson Med 2004;52:219.)
  • 10
    • 27644527486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image reconstruction in SNR units: A general method for SNR measurement
    • Kellman P, McVeigh ER. Image reconstruction in SNR units: a general method for SNR measurement. Magn Reson Med 2005;54:1439-1447.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med , vol.54 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Kellman, P.1    McVeigh, E.R.2
  • 11
    • 45849103511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of multi-channel combination, parallel imaging, and other reconstruction techniques on MRI noise characteristics
    • Dietrich O, Raya JG, Reeder SB, Ingrisch M, Reiser MF, Schoenberg SO. Influence of multi-channel combination, parallel imaging, and other reconstruction techniques on MRI noise characteristics. Magn Reson Imaging 2008;26:754-762.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 754-762
    • Dietrich, O.1    Raya, J.G.2    Reeder, S.B.3    Ingrisch, M.4    Reiser, M.F.5    Schoenberg, S.O.6
  • 13
    • 0041492763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNR-optimality of sum-of-squares reconstruction for phased-array magnetic resonance imaging
    • Larsson EG, Erdogmus D, Yan R, Principe JC, Fitzsimmons JR. SNR-optimality of sum-of-squares reconstruction for phased-array magnetic resonance imaging. J Magn Reson 2003;163:121-123.
    • (2003) J Magn Reson , vol.163 , pp. 121-123
    • Larsson, E.G.1    Erdogmus, D.2    Yan, R.3    Principe, J.C.4    Fitzsimmons, J.R.5
  • 15
    • 34547879249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of signal-to-noise ratios in MR images: Influence of multichannel coils, parallel imaging, and reconstruction filters
    • Dietrich O, Raya JG. Reeder SB, Reiser MF, Schoenberg SO. Measurement of signal-to-noise ratios in MR images: Influence of multichannel coils, parallel imaging, and reconstruction filters. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007;26:375-385.
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 375-385
    • Dietrich, O.1    Raya, J.G.2    Reeder, S.B.3    Reiser, M.F.4    Schoenberg, S.O.5
  • 17
    • 24144470505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches to the evaluation of signal-to-noise ratio performance with parallel imaging: Application with cardiac imaging and a 32-channel cardiac coil
    • Reeder SB, Wintersperger BJ, Dietrich O, Lanz T, Greiser A, Reiser MF, Glazer GM, Schoenberg SO. Practical approaches to the evaluation of signal-to-noise ratio performance with parallel imaging: application with cardiac imaging and a 32-channel cardiac coil. Magn Reson Med 2005;54:748-754.
    • (2005) Magn Reson Med , vol.54 , pp. 748-754
    • Reeder, S.B.1    Wintersperger, B.J.2    Dietrich, O.3    Lanz, T.4    Greiser, A.5    Reiser, M.F.6    Glazer, G.M.7    Schoenberg, S.O.8
  • 18
    • 0003688173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA, Rosslyn: National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMA
    • National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM). Rosslyn: National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA); 2007.
    • (2007) Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.