Transitions from first substance use to substance use disorders in adolescence: Is early onset associated with a rapid escalation?

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

Volumn 99, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 68-78

  Behrendt, S ^a   Wittchen, H U ^a   Hofler M ^a   Lieb, R ^b,c   Beesdo, K ^a  

^a DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE OF PSYCHIATRY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Adolescence; Age; Epidemiology; Initiation; Substance use disorder; Transition

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CANNABIS; NICOTINE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ALCOHOLISM; ARTICLE; CANNABIS ADDICTION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; ONSET AGE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE;

ADOLESCENT; AGE OF ONSET; ALCOHOL DRINKING; DISEASE PROGRESSION; GERMANY; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MARIJUANA SMOKING; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK; SMOKING; STREET DRUGS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS;

CANNABIS;

EID: 57049183010     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.06.014     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Adriani W., Macrì S., Pacifici R., and Laviola G. Peculiar vulnerability to nicotine oral self-administration in mice during early adolescence. Neuropsychopharmacology 27 (2002) 212-224
2. Alati R., Najman J.M., Kinner S.A., Mamun A.A., Williams G.M., O'Callaghan M., and Bor W. Early predictors of adult drinking: a birth cohort study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 162 (2005) 1098-1107
3. Anthony J.C., and Petronis K.R. Early-onset drug use and risk of later drug problems. Drug Alcohol Depend. 40 (1995) 9-15
4. Boden J.M., Fergusson D.M., and Horwood L.J. Illicit drug use and dependence in a New Zealand birth cohort. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry 40 (2006) 156-163
5. Breslau N., Fenn N., and Peterson E.L. Early smoking initiation and nicotine dependence in a cohort of young adults. Drug Alcohol Depend. 33 (1993) 129-137
6. Brook D.W., Brook J.S., Zang C., Cohen P., and Witheman M. Drug use and the risk of major depressive disorder, alcohol dependence, and substance use disorders. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59 (2002) 1039-1044
7. Chen C.-Y., O'Brien M.S., and Anthony J.C. Who becomes cannabis dependent soon after onset of use? Epidemiological evidence from the United States: 2000-2001. Drug Alcohol Depend. 79 (2005) 11-22
8. Chen C.-Y., and Anthony J.C. Possible age-associated bias in reporting of clinical features of drug dependence: epidemiological evidence on adolescent-onset marijuana use. Addiction 98 (2003) 71-82
9. Chen K., and Kandel D.B. The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample. Am. J. Public Health 85 (1995) 41-47
10. Costello E.J., and Erkanli A. Development of psychiatric comorbidity with substance abuse in adolescents: effects of timing and sex. J. Clin. Child Psychol. 28 (1999) 298-311
11. DeWit D.J., Adlaf E.M., Offord D.R., and Ogborne A.C. Age at first alcohol use: a risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry 157 (2000) 745-750
12. Elkins I.J., King S.M., McGue M., and Iacono W.G. Personality traits and the development of nicotine, alcohol and illicit drug disorders: prospective links from adolescence to young adulthood. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 115 (2006) 26-39
13. Everett S.A., Warren C.W., Sharp D., Kann L., Husten C.G., and Crosett L.S. Initiation of cigarette smoking and subsequent smoking behavior among U.S. high school students. Prev. Med. 29 (1999) 327-333
14. Fergusson D.M., Boden J.M., and Horwood L.J. Cannabis use and other illicit drug use: testing the cannabis gateway hypothesis. Addiction 101 (2006) 556-569
15. Füllgrabe M.W., Vengeliene V., and Spanagel R. Influence of age at drinking onset on the alcohol deprivation effect and stress-induced drinking in female rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 86 (2007) 320-326
16. Furr-Holden C.D.M., Ialongo N.S., Anthony J.C., Petras H., and Kellam S.G. Developmentally inspired drug prevention: middle school outcomes in a school-based randomized prevention trial. Drug Alcohol Depend. 73 (2004) 149-158
17. Grant B.F., and Dawson D.A. Age at onset of alcohol use and its association with DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. J. Subst. Abuse 9 (1997) 103-110
18. Grant B.F., and Dawson D.A. Age of onset of drug use and its association with DSM-IV drug abuse and dependence results from the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. J. Subst. Abuse 10 (1998) 163-173
19. Hingson R.W., Heeren T., and Winter M.R. Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence. Age at onset, duration and severity. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 160 (2006) 739-746
20. Höfler M., Lieb R., Perkonigg A., Schuster P., Sonntag H., and Wittchen H.-U. Covariates of cannabis use progression in a representative population sample of adolescents: a prospective examination of vulnerability and risk factors. Addiction 94 (1999) 1679-1694
21. Holly A., Türk D., Nelson C.B., Pfister H., and Wittchen H.-U. Prävalenz von Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholmißbrauch und -abhängigkeit bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen Sonderdruck. ZKPP 26 (1997) 171-178
22. Lachner G., Wittchen H.-U., Perkonigg A., Holly A., Schuster P., Wunderlich U., Türk D., Garczynski E., and Pfister H. Structure, content and reliability of the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI) substance use sections. Eur. Addict. Res. 4 (1998) 28-41
23. Levin E.D., Rezvani A.H., Montoya D., Rose J.E., and Swartzwelder H.S. Adolescent-onset nicotine self-administration modeled in female rats. Psychopharmacology 169 (2003) 141-149
24. Lieb R., Schuster P., Pfister H., Fuetsch M., Höfler M., Isensee B., Müller N., Sonntag H., and Wittchen H.-U.-. Epidemiologie des Konsums, Mißbrauchs und der Abhängigkeit von legalen und illegalen Drogen bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen: Die prospektiv-longitudinale Verlaufsstudie EDSP. Sucht 46 (2000) 18-31
25. Monshouwer K., Smit F., de Graaf R., van Os J., and Vollebergh W. First cannabis use: does onset shift to younger ages? Findings from 1988 to 2003 from the Dutch National School Survey on Substance Use. Addiction 100 (2005) 963-970
26. Nelson C.B., and Wittchen H.-U. DSM-IV alcohol disorders in a general population sample of adolescents and young adults. Addiction 93 (1998) 1065-1077
27. Nelson C.B., and Wittchen H.-U. Smoking and nicotine dependence. Results from a sample of 14-to-24-year-olds in Germany. Eur. Addict. Res. 4 (1998) 42-49
28. Nocon A., Wittchen H.-U., Pfister H., Zimmermann P., and Lieb R. Dependence symptoms in young cannabis users? A prospective epidemiological study. J. Psychiatr. Res. 40 (2006) 394-403
29. Obot I.S., Wagner F.A., and Anthony J.C. Early onset and recent drug use among children of parents with alcohol problems: data from a national epidemiologic survey. Drug Alcohol Depend. 65 (2001) 1-8
30. O'Dell L.E., Bruijnzeel A.W., Smith R.T., Parsons L.H., Merves M.L., Goldberger B.A., Richardson H.N., Koob G.F., and Markou A. Diminished nicotine withdrawal in adolescent rats: implications for vulnerability to addiction. Psychopharmacology 186 (2006) 612-619
31. Perkonigg A., Lieb R., Höfler M., Schuster P., Sonntag H., and Wittchen H.-U. Patterns of cannabis use, abuse and dependence over time: incidence, progression and stability in a sample of 1228 adolescents. Addiction 94 (1999) 1663-1678
32. Perkonigg A., Pfister H., Höfler M., Fröhlich C., Zimmermann P., Lieb R., and Wittchen H.-U. Substance use and substance use disorders in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: incidence, age effects and patterns of Use. Eur. Addict. Res. 12 (2006) 187-196
33. Perkonigg A., Settele A., Pfister H., Höfler M., Fröhlich C., Zimmermann P., Lieb R., and Wittchen H.-U. Where have they been? Service use of regular substance users with and without abuse and dependence. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 41 (2006) 470-479
34. Reboussin B.A., Song E.Y., Shrestha A., Lohman K.K., and Wolfson M. A latent class analysis of underage problem drinking: evidence from a community sample of 16-20 year olds. Drug Alcohol Depend. 83 (2006) 199-209
35. Reed V., Gander F., Pfister H., Steiger A., Sonntag H., Trenkwalder C., Sonntag A., Hundt W., and Wittchen H.-U. To what degree does the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) correctly identify DSM-IV disorders? Testing validity issues in a clinical sample. Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. 7 (1998) 142-155
36. Reed P.L., Storr C.L., and Anthony J.C. Drug dependence enviromics: job strain in the work environment and risk of becoming drug dependent. Am. J. Epidemiol. 163 (2006) 404-411
37. Rehm J., Room R., van den Brink W., and Kraus L. Problematic drug use and drug use disorders in EU countries and Norway: an overview of the epidemiology. Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 15 (2005) 389-397
38. Ridenour T.A., Maldonado-Molina M., Compton W.M., Spitznagel E.L., and Cottler L.B. Factors associated with the transition from abuse to dependence among substance abusers: implications for a measure of addictive liability. Drug Alcohol Depend. 80 (2005) 1-14
39. Ridenour T.A., Lanza S.T., Donny E.C., and Clark D.B. Different lengths of times for progressions in adolescent substance involvement. Addict. Behav. 31 (2006) 962-983
40. Royall R.M. Model robust confidence intervals using maximum likelihood estimators. Stat. Rev. 54 (1986) 221-226
41. Saha T.D., Chou S.P., and Grant B.F. Toward an alcohol use disorder continuum using item response theory: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychol. Med. 36 (2006) 931-941
42. Schramm-Sapyta N.L., Cha Y.M., Chaudry S., Wilson W.A., Schwartzwelder H.S., and Kuhn C.M. Differential anxiogenic, aversive, and locomotor effects of THC in adolescent and adult rats. Psychpharmacology 191 (2007) 867-877
43. Siegmund S., Vengeliene V., Singer M.V., and Spanagel R. Influence of age at drinking onset on long-term ethanol self-administration with deprivation and stress phases. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 29 (2005) 1139-1145
44. Stata Statistical Software: Release 9.2 (2007), Stata-Corp., StataCorp., College Station, Texas
45. Sung M., Erkanli A., Angold A., and Costello E.J. Effects of age at first substance use and psychiatric comorbidity on the development of substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 75 (2004) 287-299
46. Therneau T., and Grambsch P. Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model (2000), Springer, New York
47. van Zundert R.M.P., van der Vorst H., Vermulst A.A., and Engels R.C.M.E. Pathways to alcohol use among Dutch students in regular education and education for adolescents with behavioral problems: the role of parental alcohol use, general parenting practices, and alcohol specific parenting practices. J. Fam. Psychol. 20 (2006) 456-467
48. Vega W.A., Aguilar-Gaxiola S., Andrade L., Bijl R., and Borges G. Prevalence and age of onset for drug use in seven international sites: results from the international consortium of psychiatric epidemiology. Drug Alcohol Depend. 68 (2002) 285-297
49. von Sydow K., Lieb R., Pfister H., Höfler M., and Wittchen H.-U. Use, abuse and dependence of ecstasy and related drugs in adolescents and young adults-a transient phenomenon? Results from a longitudinal community study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 66 (2002) 147-159
50. von Sydow K., Lieb R., Pfister H., Höfler M., Sonntag H., and Wittchen H.-U. The natural course of cannabis use, abuse and dependence over four years: a longitudinal community study of adolescents and young adults. Drug Alcohol Depend. 64 (2001) 347-361
51. Wagner F.A., and Anthony J.C. From first drug use to drug dependence: developmental periods of risk for dependence upon marijuana, cocaine, and alcohol. Neuropsychopharmacology 26 (2002) 479-488
52. Wittchen H.-U., Perkonigg A., Lachner G., and Nelson C.B. Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology Study (EDSP): objectives and design. Eur. Addict. Res. 4 (1998) 18-27
53. Wittchen H.-U., Lachner G., Wunderlich U., and Pfister H. Test-retest reliability of the computerized DSM-IV version of the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI). Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 33 (1998) 568-578
54. Wittchen H.-U., and Pfister H. DIA-X Interview. Instruktionsmanual zur Durchführung von DIA-X-Interviews (1997), Swets & Zeitlinger, Frankfurt
55. Wittchen H.-U., and Semmler G. Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) (1990), Beltz, Weinheim
56. Wittchen H.-U., Fröhlich C., Behrendt S., Günther A., Rehm J., Zimmermann P., Lieb R., and Perkonigg A. Cannabis use and cannabis use disorders and their relationship to mental disorders: a 10-year prospective-longitudinal study in adolescents. Drug Alcohol Depend. 88 Suppl. 1 (2007) 60-70
57. Wittchen H.-U. Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review. J. Psychiatr. Res. 28 (1994) 57-84