메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 26-39

Personality traits and the development of nicotine, alcohol, and illicit drug disorders: Prospective links from adolescence to young adulthood

Author keywords

Alcohol; Developmental; Nicotine; Personality; Substance abuse dependence

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ALCOHOLISM; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG DEPENDENCE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SMOKING;

EID: 33644512424     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.115.1.26     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (67)
  • 4
    • 0029806733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort
    • Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Newman, D. L., & Silva, P. A. (1996). Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1033-1039.
    • (1996) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Caspi, A.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Newman, D.L.3    Silva, P.A.4
  • 5
    • 0037624040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
    • July 18.
    • Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., et al. (2003, July 18). Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science, 301, 386-389.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 386-389
    • Caspi, A.1    Sugden, K.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Taylor, A.4    Craig, I.W.5    Harrington, H.6
  • 6
    • 0347801743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 1995
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1997). Cigarette smoking among adults-United States, 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 46, 1217-1230.
    • (1997) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.46 , pp. 1217-1230
  • 7
    • 7244245348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of alcohol and drug use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood: The effects of familial alcoholism and personality
    • Chassin, L., Flora, D. B., & King, K. M. (2004). Trajectories of alcohol and drug use and dependence from adolescence to adulthood: The effects of familial alcoholism and personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 483-498.
    • (2004) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 483-498
    • Chassin, L.1    Flora, D.B.2    King, K.M.3
  • 8
    • 0033017778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of children of alcoholics: Predicting young adult substance use disorders, anxiety, and depression
    • Chassin, L., Pitts, S. C., DeLucia, C., & Todd, M. (1999). A longitudinal study of children of alcoholics: Predicting young adult substance use disorders, anxiety, and depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 106-119.
    • (1999) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.108 , pp. 106-119
    • Chassin, L.1    Pitts, S.C.2    DeLucia, C.3    Todd, M.4
  • 9
    • 0036174405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binge drinking trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood in a high-risk sample: Predictors and substance abuse outcomes
    • Chassin, L., Pitts, S. C., & Prost, J. (2002). Binge drinking trajectories from adolescence to emerging adulthood in a high-risk sample: Predictors and substance abuse outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 67-78.
    • (2002) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 67-78
    • Chassin, L.1    Pitts, S.C.2    Prost, J.3
  • 10
    • 0033758863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood in a midwestern community sample: Multiple trajectories and their psychosocial correlates
    • Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Pitts, S. C., & Sherman, S. J. (2000). The natural history of cigarette smoking from adolescence to adulthood in a midwestern community sample: Multiple trajectories and their psychosocial correlates. Health Psychology, 19, 223-231.
    • (2000) Health Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 223-231
    • Chassin, L.1    Presson, C.C.2    Pitts, S.C.3    Sherman, S.J.4
  • 13
    • 0242509169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression
    • Degenhardt, L., Hall, W., & Lynskey, M. (2003). Exploring the association between cannabis use and depression. Addiction, 98, 1493-1504.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.2    Lynskey, M.3
  • 14
    • 0032870321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ADHD, conduct disorder, and gender on substance use and abuse in adolescence
    • Disney, E. R., Elkins, I. J., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (1999). Effects of ADHD, conduct disorder, and gender on substance use and abuse in adolescence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 1515-1521.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Disney, E.R.1    Elkins, I.J.2    McGue, M.3    Iacono, W.G.4
  • 15
    • 0034015017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of depression and the risk of heavy alcohol use in women
    • Dixit, A. R., & Crum, R. M. (2000). Prospective study of depression and the risk of heavy alcohol use in women. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 751-758.
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 751-758
    • Dixit, A.R.1    Crum, R.M.2
  • 16
    • 0029011033 scopus 로고
    • Prodromes and precursors: Epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset
    • Eaton, W. W., Badawi, M., & Melton, B. (1995). Prodromes and precursors: Epidemiologic data for primary prevention of disorders with slow onset. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 967-972.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 967-972
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Badawi, M.2    Melton, B.3
  • 17
    • 1842428649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of parental alcohol and drug disorders on adolescent personality
    • Elkins, I. J., McGue, M., Malone, S., & Iacono, W. G. (2004). The effect of parental alcohol and drug disorders on adolescent personality. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 670-676.
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 670-676
    • Elkins, I.J.1    McGue, M.2    Malone, S.3    Iacono, W.G.4
  • 18
    • 85047685022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relations among personality, symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse, and symptoms of comorbid psychopathology: Results from a community sample
    • Flory, K., Lynam, D., Milich, R., Leukefeld, C., & Clayton, R. (2002). The relations among personality, symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse, and symptoms of comorbid psychopathology: Results from a community sample. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 10, 425-434.
    • (2002) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.10 , pp. 425-434
    • Flory, K.1    Lynam, D.2    Milich, R.3    Leukefeld, C.4    Clayton, R.5
  • 19
    • 0033147053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustment problems and emerging personality characteristics from early to late adolescence
    • Ge, X., & Conger, R. D. (1999). Adjustment problems and emerging personality characteristics from early to late adolescence. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 429-459.
    • (1999) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 429-459
    • Ge, X.1    Conger, R.D.2
  • 20
    • 0036306447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and panic: The role of neuroticism
    • Goodwill, R., & Hamilton, S. P. (2002). Cigarette smoking and panic: The role of neuroticism. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1208-1213.
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1208-1213
    • Goodwill, R.1    Hamilton, S.P.2
  • 21
    • 0030763094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol dependence in the United States: Results of the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey
    • Grant, B. F. (1997). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol dependence in the United States: Results of the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, 464-473.
    • (1997) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.58 , pp. 464-473
    • Grant, B.F.1
  • 22
    • 0033183651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral disinhibition and the development of substance use disorders: Findings from the Minnesota Twin Family Study
    • Iacono, W. G., Carlson, S. R., Taylor, J., Elkins, I. J., & McGue, M. (1999). Behavioral disinhibition and the development of substance use disorders: Findings from the Minnesota Twin Family Study. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 869-900.
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 869-900
    • Iacono, W.G.1    Carlson, S.R.2    Taylor, J.3    Elkins, I.J.4    McGue, M.5
  • 23
    • 0345529902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol use disorders and psychological distress: A prospective state-trait analysis
    • Jackson, K. M., & Sher, K. J. (2003). Alcohol use disorders and psychological distress: A prospective state-trait analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 599-613.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 599-613
    • Jackson, K.M.1    Sher, K.J.2
  • 24
  • 27
    • 0037805733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking
    • Kassel, J. D., Stroud, L. R., & Paronis, C. A. (2003). Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 270-304.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 270-304
    • Kassel, J.D.1    Stroud, L.R.2    Paronis, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 0029622969 scopus 로고
    • Self-report psychiatric symptoms in twins and their non-twin relatives: Are twins different?
    • Kendler, K. S., Martin, N. G., Heath, A. C., & Eaves, L. J. (1995). Self-report psychiatric symptoms in twins and their non-twin relatives: Are twins different? American Journal of Medical Genetics, 60, 588-591.
    • (1995) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.60 , pp. 588-591
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Martin, N.G.2    Heath, A.C.3    Eaves, L.J.4
  • 31
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., et al. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8-19.
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3    Nelson, C.B.4    Hughes, M.5    Eshleman, S.6
  • 32
    • 0037678563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: Developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort
    • Kim-Cohen, J., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Harrington, H., Milne, B. J., & Poulton, R. (2003). Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: Developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 709-717.
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 709-717
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Harrington, H.4    Milne, B.J.5    Poulton, R.6
  • 33
    • 10844296612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology in prediction of early substance use
    • King, S., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2004). Childhood externalizing and internalizing psychopathology in prediction of early substance use. Addiction, 99, 1548-1559.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 1548-1559
    • King, S.1    Iacono, W.G.2    McGue, M.3
  • 34
    • 0033070589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits in late adolescence predict mental disorders in early adulthood: A prospective-epidemiological study
    • Krueger, R. F. (1999). Personality traits in late adolescence predict mental disorders in early adulthood: A prospective-epidemiological study. Journal of Personality, 67, 39-65.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality , vol.67 , pp. 39-65
    • Krueger, R.F.1
  • 35
    • 0036077495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: Modeling the externalizing spectrum
    • Krueger, R. F., Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J., Carlson, S. R., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2002). Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: Modeling the externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 411-424.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 411-424
    • Krueger, R.F.1    Hicks, B.M.2    Patrick, C.J.3    Carlson, S.R.4    Iacono, W.G.5    McGue, M.6
  • 36
    • 77649173768 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models
    • Liang, K. Y., & Zeger, S. L. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika, 79, 13-22.
    • (1986) Biometrika , vol.79 , pp. 13-22
    • Liang, K.Y.1    Zeger, S.L.2
  • 38
    • 0036173918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to cannabis dependence in a national young adult twin sample
    • Lynskey, M. T., Heath, A. C., Nelson, E. C., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A., Slutske, W. S., et al. (2002). Genetic and environmental contributions to cannabis dependence in a national young adult twin sample. Psychological Medicine, 32, 195-207.
    • (2002) Psychological Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 195-207
    • Lynskey, M.T.1    Heath, A.C.2    Nelson, E.C.3    Bucholz, K.K.4    Madden, P.A.5    Slutske, W.S.6
  • 39
    • 0012240663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of personality
    • D. L. Rimion, J. M. Connor, R. E. Pyeritz, & B. R. Korf (Eds.), London: Churchill Livingstone
    • McGue, M. (2001). Genetics of personality. In D. L. Rimion, J. M. Connor, R. E. Pyeritz, & B. R. Korf (Eds.), Principles and practice of medical genetics (4th ed., Vol. 3., pp. 2791-2800). London: Churchill Livingstone.
    • (2001) Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics 4th Ed. , vol.3 , pp. 2791-2800
    • McGue, M.1
  • 40
    • 21144478044 scopus 로고
    • Personality stability and change in early adulthood: A behavioral genetic analysis
    • McGue, M., Bacon, S., & Lykken, D. T. (1993). Personality stability and change in early adulthood: A behavioral genetic analysis. Developmental Psychology, 29, 96-109.
    • (1993) Developmental Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 96-109
    • McGue, M.1    Bacon, S.2    Lykken, D.T.3
  • 41
    • 20044374393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of early adolescent problem behavior with adult psychopathology
    • McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2005). The association of early adolescent problem behavior with adult psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 1118-1124.
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 1118-1124
    • McGue, M.1    Iacono, W.G.2
  • 42
    • 0034879209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and consequences of age at first drink: I. Associations with substance-use disorders, disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology, and P3 amplitude
    • McGue, M., Iacono, W. G., Legrand, L. N., Malone, S., & Elkins, I. (2001). Origins and consequences of age at first drink: I. Associations with substance-use disorders, disinhibitory behavior and psychopathology, and P3 amplitude. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 25, 1156-1165.
    • (2001) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.25 , pp. 1156-1165
    • McGue, M.1    Iacono, W.G.2    Legrand, L.N.3    Malone, S.4    Elkins, I.5
  • 43
    • 0344326351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and substance use disorders: II. Alcoholism versus drug use disorders
    • McGue, M., Slutske, W. S., & Iacono, W. G. (1999). Personality and substance use disorders: II. Alcoholism versus drug use disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 394-404.
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 394-404
    • McGue, M.1    Slutske, W.S.2    Iacono, W.G.3
  • 44
    • 0042570789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood predictors of adolescent substance use in a longitudinal study of children with ADHD
    • Molina, B. S., & Pelham, W. E., Jr. (2003). Childhood predictors of adolescent substance use in a longitudinal study of children with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 497-507.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 497-507
    • Molina, B.S.1    Pelham Jr., W.E.2
  • 45
    • 0038286109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on the association between personality risk factors and alcohol use and abuse
    • Mustanski, B. S., Viken, R. J., Kaprio, J., & Rose, R. J. (2003). Genetic influences on the association between personality risk factors and alcohol use and abuse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 282-289.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 282-289
    • Mustanski, B.S.1    Viken, R.J.2    Kaprio, J.3    Rose, R.J.4
  • 46
    • 0034296590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does smoking amortize negative affect?
    • Piasecki, T. M., & Baker, T. B. (2000). Does smoking amortize negative affect? American Psychologist, 55, 1156-1157.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 1156-1157
    • Piasecki, T.M.1    Baker, T.B.2
  • 48
    • 0033049503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic orphans: Adolescents with alcohol symptoms who do not qualify for DSM-IV abuse or dependence diagnoses
    • Pollock, N. K., & Martin, C. S. (1999). Diagnostic orphans: Adolescents with alcohol symptoms who do not qualify for DSM-IV abuse or dependence diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 897-901.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 897-901
    • Pollock, N.K.1    Martin, C.S.2
  • 49
    • 0033846865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific genetic influences on the comorbidity of alcoholism and major depression in a population-based sample of U. S. twins
    • Prescott, C. A., Aggen, S. H., & Kendler, K. S. (2000). Sex-specific genetic influences on the comorbidity of alcoholism and major depression in a population-based sample of U. S. twins. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 803-811.
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 803-811
    • Prescott, C.A.1    Aggen, S.H.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 52
    • 0024202654 scopus 로고
    • The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: An epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures
    • Robins, L. M., Wing, J., Wittchen, H. U., Helzer, J. E., Babor, T. F., Burke, J., et al. (1988). The Composite International Diagnostic Interview: An epidemiologic instrument suitable for use in conjunction with different diagnostic systems and in different cultures. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 1069-1077.
    • (1988) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Robins, L.M.1    Wing, J.2    Wittchen, H.U.3    Helzer, J.E.4    Babor, T.F.5    Burke, J.6
  • 53
    • 0036232388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood
    • Schulenberg, J. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during adolescence and the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Suppl. 14), 54-70.
    • (2002) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , Issue.14 SUPPL. , pp. 54-70
    • Schulenberg, J.E.1    Maggs, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 33845424959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent risk factors for binge drinking during the transition to young adulthood: Variable- and pattern-centered approaches to change
    • Schulenberg, J., Wadsworth, K. N., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Adolescent risk factors for binge drinking during the transition to young adulthood: Variable- and pattern-centered approaches to change. Developmental Psychology, 32, 659-674.
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 659-674
    • Schulenberg, J.1    Wadsworth, K.N.2    O'Malley, P.M.3    Bachman, J.G.4    Johnston, L.D.5
  • 57
    • 0033183495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological alcohol involvement: A developmental disorder of young adulthood
    • Sher, K. J., & Gotham, H. J. (1999). Pathological alcohol involvement: A developmental disorder of young adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 933-956.
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 933-956
    • Sher, K.J.1    Gotham, H.J.2
  • 58
    • 85045827731 scopus 로고
    • Personality and disinhibitory psychopathology: Alcoholism and antisocial personality disorder
    • Sher, K. J., & Trull, T. J. (1994). Personality and disinhibitory psychopathology: Alcoholism and antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 92-102.
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 92-102
    • Sher, K.J.1    Trull, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 33845659837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and alcoholism: Issues, methods, and etiological processes
    • K. E. Leonard & H. T. Blane (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Sher, K. J., Trull, T. J., Bartholow, B. D., & Vieth, A. (1999). Personality and alcoholism: Issues, methods, and etiological processes. In K. E. Leonard & H. T. Blane (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (2nd ed., pp. 54-105). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism 2nd Ed. , pp. 54-105
    • Sher, K.J.1    Trull, T.J.2    Bartholow, B.D.3    Vieth, A.4
  • 60
    • 0038518366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality differences in childhood and adolescence: Measurement, development, and consequences
    • Shiner, R., & Caspi, A. (2003). Personality differences in childhood and adolescence: Measurement, development, and consequences. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 2-32.
    • (2003) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 2-32
    • Shiner, R.1    Caspi, A.2
  • 64
    • 0036789150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are personality traits familial risk factors for substance use disorders? Results of a controlled family study
    • Swendsen, J. D., Conway, K. P., Rounsaville, B. J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2002). Are personality traits familial risk factors for substance use disorders? Results of a controlled family study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1760-1766.
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1760-1766
    • Swendsen, J.D.1    Conway, K.P.2    Rounsaville, B.J.3    Merikangas, K.R.4
  • 67
    • 0035000773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among middle adolescents: Prospective associations and intrapersonal and interpersonal influences
    • Windle, M., & Windle, R. C. (2001). Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among middle adolescents: Prospective associations and intrapersonal and interpersonal influences. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 215-226.
    • (2001) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 215-226
    • Windle, M.1    Windle, R.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.