Enzootic rabies elimination from dogs and reemergence in wild terrestrial carnivores, United States

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Volumn 14, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 1849-1854

  Velasco Villa, Andrés ^a   Reeder, Serena A ^a   Orciari, Lillian A ^a   Yager, Pamela A ^a   Franka, Richard ^a   Blanton, Jesse D ^a   Zuckero, Letha ^b   Hunt, Patrick ^b   Oertli, Ernest H ^b   Robinson, Laura E ^b   Rupprecht, Charles E ^a  

^a CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

^b TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF STATE HEALTH SERVICES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CARNIVORA; CARNIVORE; DOG; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; EPIZOOTIOLOGY; FOX; GENE SEQUENCE; GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHYLOGENY; PUERTO RICO; RABIES; RABIES VIRUS; UNINDEXED SEQUENCE; UNITED STATES; VIRAL GENETICS;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; CARNIVORA; COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, EMERGING; DOG DISEASES; DOGS; FOXES; HERPESTIDAE; HUMANS; MEPHITIDAE; NUCLEOPROTEINS; PHYLOGENY; RABIES; RABIES VIRUS; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA; UNITED STATES; ZOONOSES;

EID: 57049145844     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: 10806059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid1412.080876     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Johnson HN. General epizootiology of rabies. In: Nagano Y, Davenport FM, editors. Rabies. Proceedings of Working Conference on Rabies, sponsored by Japan - United States Cooperative Medical Science Program. Tokyo; 1970. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press; 1971. p. 237-51.
2. Nadin-Davis SA, Casey GA, Wandeler AI. Identification of regional variants of the rabies virus within the Canadian province of Ontario. J Gen Virol. 1993;74:829-37. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-5-829
3. Nadin-Davis SA, Sampath MI, Casey GA, Tinline RR, Wandeler AI. Phylogeographic patterns exhibited by Ontario rabies virus variants. Epidemiol Infect. 1999;123:325-36. DOI: 10.1017/S0950268899002885
4. Rupprecht CE, Glickman LT, Spencer P, Wiktor TJ. Epidemiology of rabies virus variants: differentiation using monoclonal antibodies and discriminant analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;126:298-309.
5. Rupprecht CE, Smith JS, Krebs JW, Childs JE. Molecular epidemiology of rabies in the United States: reemergence of a classical neurotropic agent. J Neurovirol. 1997;3:S52-3.
6. Smith JS. Molecular epidemiology. In: Jackson AC, Wunner WH, editors. Rabies. New York: Academic Press; 2002.
7. Leslie MJ, Messenger S, Rohde RE, Smith J, Cheshier R, Hanlon C, et al. Bat-associated rabies virus in skunks. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:1274-7.
8. Badrane H, Tordo N. Host switching in Lyssavirus history from the Chiroptera to the Carnivora orders. J Virol. 2001;75:8096-104. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.17.8096-8104.2001
9. Wilkinson L. History. In: In Jackson AC and Wunner WH, editors. Rabies. New York: Academic Press; 2002. p. 1-22.
10. Smith JS, Orciari LA, Yager PA, Seidel HD, Warner CK. Epidemiologic and historical relationships among 87 rabies virus isolates as determined by limited sequence analysis. J Infect Dis. 1992;166:296-307.
11. Bourhy H, Kissi B, Tordo N. Molecular diversity of the Lyssavirus genus. Virology. 1993;194:70-81. DOI: 10.1006/viro.1993.1236
12. Bourhy H, Kissi B, Audry L, Smreczak M, Sadkowska-Todys M, Kulonen K, et al. Ecology and evolution of rabies virus in Europe. J Gen Virol. 1999;80:2545-57.
13. Knobel DL, Cleaveland S, Coleman PG, Fèvre EM, Meltzer MI, Miranda ME, et al. Re-evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83:360-8.
14. Belotto A, Leanes LF, Schneider MC, Tamayo H, Correa E. Overview of rabies in the Americas. Virus Res. 2005;111:5-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005. 03.006
15. Held JR, Tierkel ES, Steele JH. Rabies in man and animals in the United States, 1946-65. Public Health Rep. 1967;82:1009-18.
16. Clark KA, Neill SU, Smith JS, Wilson PJ, Whadford VW, McKirahan GW. Epizootic canine rabies transmitted by coyotes in south Texas. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994;204:536-40.
17. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Translocation of coyote Rabies - Florida, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1995;44:580-1, 587.
18. Sidwa TJ, Wilson PJ, Moore GM, Oertli EH, Hicks BN, Rohde RE, et al. Evaluation of oral rabies vaccination programs for control of rabies epizootics in coyotes and gray foxes: 1995-2003. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005;227:785-92. DOI: 10.2460/javma.2005.227.785
19. Blanton JD, Hanlon CA, Rupprecht CE. Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2006. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007;231:540-56. DOI: 10.2460/javma.231.4.540
20. De Mattos CC, De Mattos CA, Loza-Rubio E, Aguilar-Setien A, Orciari LA, Smith JS. Molecular characterization of rabies virus isolates from Mexico: implications for transmission dynamics and human risk. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999;61:587-97.
21. Velasco-Villa A, Orciari LA, Souza V, Juarez-Islas V, Gomez-Sierra M, Castillo A, et al. Molecular epizootiology of rabies associated with terrestrial carnivores in Mexico. Virus Res. 2005;111:13-27. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2005. 03.007
22. Carnieli P Jr, Fahl WD, Castilho JG, Oliveira RD, Macedo CI, Durymanova E, et al. Characterization of rabies virus isolated from canids and identification of the main wild canid host in northeastern Brazil. Virus Res. 2008;131:33-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.08.007
23. Kuzmin IV, Botvinkin AD, McElhinney LM, Smith JS, Orciari LA, Hughes GJ, et al. Molecular epidemiology of terrestrial rabies in the former Soviet Union. J Wildl Dis. 2004;40:617-31.
24. David D, Hughes GJ, Yakobson BA, Davidson I, Un H, Aylan O, et al. Identification of novel canine rabies virus clades in the Middle East and North Africa. J Gen Virol. 2007;88:967-80. DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.82352-0
25. Koprowski H, Cox HR. Studies on chick-embryo adapted rabies virus. I. Culture characteristics and pathogenicity. J Immunol. 1948;60:533-54.
26. Conzelmann KK, Cox JH, Schneider LG, Thiel HJ. Molecular cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of the attenuated rabies virus SAD B19. Virology. 1990;175:485-99. DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822-(90)90433-R
27. Tordo N. Characteristics and molecular biology of the rabies virus. In: Meslin FX, Kaplan MM, Koprowski H, editors. Laboratory techniques in rabies, 4th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1996. p. 28-45.
28. Kumar S, Tamura K, Jakobsen IB, Nei M. MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics. 2001;17:1244-5. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.12.1244
29. Felsenstein J. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J Mol Evol. 1981;17:368-76. DOI: 10.1007/BF01734359
30. McQuiston JH, Yager PA, Smith JS, Rupprecht CE. Epidemiologic characteristics of rabies virus variants in dogs and cats in the United States, 1999. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001;218:1939-42. DOI: 10.2460/javma.2001.218.1939
31. Nadin-Davis SA, Velez J, Malaga C, Wandeler AI. A molecular epidemiological study of rabies in Puerto Rico. Virus Res. 2008;131:8-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.08.002
32. Hughes GJ, Paez A, Boshell J, Rupprecht CE. A phylogenetic reconstruction of the epidemiological history of canine rabies virus variants in Colombia. Infect Genet Evol. 2004;4:45-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2003.12.001
33. Paez A, Velasco-Villa A, Rey G, Rupprecht CE. Molecular epidemiology of rabies in Colombia 1994-2005 based on partial nucleoprotein gene sequences. Virus Res. 2007;130:172-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.06.008
34. Cisterna D, Bonaventura R, Caillou S, Pozo O, Andreau ML, Fontana LD, et al. Antigenic and molecular characterization of rabies virus in Argentina. Virus Res. 2005;109:139-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2004.10.013
35. Nadin-Davis SA, Turner G, Paul JP, Madhusudana SN, Wandeler AI. Emergence of Arctic-like rabies lineage in India. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:111-6.
36. Kuzmin IV, Hughes GJ, Botvinkin AD, Gribencha SG, Rupprecht CE. Arctic and Arctic-like rabies viruses: distribution, phylogeny and evolutionary history. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136:509-19. DOI: 10.1017/S095026880700903X
37. Johnson HN. Fox rabies. Journal of the Medical Association of Alabama. 1945;14:268-71.
38. Winkler WG. Fox rabies. In: Baer GM, editor. The natural history of rabies, vol. 2. New York: Academic Press; 1975. p. 3-22.
39. Wayne RK, Ostrander EA. Lessons learned from the dog genome. Trends Genet. 2007;23:557-67. DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2007.08.013