메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 407, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 1123-1134

Deteriorating effects of lichen and microbial colonization of carbonate building rocks in the Romanesque churches of Segovia (Spain)

Author keywords

Biodeterioration; Carbonate rocks; Lichens; Microcolonial fungi; Porosity; Ultrastructure

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADATION; BIOFILMS; BIOFILTERS; CARBONATES; CARBONATION; DETERIORATION; FUNGI; INTELLIGENT VEHICLE HIGHWAY SYSTEMS; LANTHANUM; LIMESTONE; MICROBIOLOGY; MICROORGANISMS; POROSITY; SCANNING; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SUBSTRATES;

EID: 57049097527     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.09.042     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0036201541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ evaluation of the biodeteriorating action of microorganisms and the effects of biocides on carbonate rock of the Jerónimos Monastery (Lisbon)
    • Ascaso C., Wierzchos J., Souza-Egipsy V., de los Ríos A., and Delgado Rodrigues J. In situ evaluation of the biodeteriorating action of microorganisms and the effects of biocides on carbonate rock of the Jerónimos Monastery (Lisbon). Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 49 (2002) 1-12
    • (2002) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.49 , pp. 1-12
    • Ascaso, C.1    Wierzchos, J.2    Souza-Egipsy, V.3    de los Ríos, A.4    Delgado Rodrigues, J.5
  • 2
    • 0030428303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically versus inorganically mediated weathering reactions: relationship between minerals and extracellular microbial polymers in lithobiontic communities
    • Barker W.W., and Banfield J.F. Biologically versus inorganically mediated weathering reactions: relationship between minerals and extracellular microbial polymers in lithobiontic communities. Chem Geol 132 (1996) 55-69
    • (1996) Chem Geol , vol.132 , pp. 55-69
    • Barker, W.W.1    Banfield, J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0030752056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichen communities in the cathedral of Leon
    • Barquin P., and Terrón A. Lichen communities in the cathedral of Leon. Aerobiologia 13 (1997) 191-197
    • (1997) Aerobiologia , vol.13 , pp. 191-197
    • Barquin, P.1    Terrón, A.2
  • 4
    • 0013552087 scopus 로고
    • Sobre la biología de los líquenes I. Anatomía, morfología y estructuras vegetativas
    • Barreno E., and Rico V.J. Sobre la biología de los líquenes I. Anatomía, morfología y estructuras vegetativas. An Biol Murcia 1 (1984) 161-195
    • (1984) An Biol Murcia , vol.1 , pp. 161-195
    • Barreno, E.1    Rico, V.J.2
  • 6
    • 34548452063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal deterioration of the Milan Cathedral marble treated with protective synthetic resins
    • Cappitelli F., Principi P., Pedrazzani R., Toniolo L., and Sorlini C. Bacterial and fungal deterioration of the Milan Cathedral marble treated with protective synthetic resins. Sci Total Environ 385 1-3 (2007) 172-181
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.385 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 172-181
    • Cappitelli, F.1    Principi, P.2    Pedrazzani, R.3    Toniolo, L.4    Sorlini, C.5
  • 8
    • 0034029446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of rocks induced by lichen colonization - a review
    • Chen J., Blume H.P., and Beyer L. Weathering of rocks induced by lichen colonization - a review. Catena 39 (2000) 121-146
    • (2000) Catena , vol.39 , pp. 121-146
    • Chen, J.1    Blume, H.P.2    Beyer, L.3
  • 9
    • 0014735921 scopus 로고
    • Geologic nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates
    • Choquette P.W., and Pray L.C. Geologic nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates. AAPG Bull 54 (1970) 207-244
    • (1970) AAPG Bull , vol.54 , pp. 207-244
    • Choquette, P.W.1    Pray, L.C.2
  • 11
    • 0032925082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA extraction and PCR amplification method suitable for fresh, herbarium-stored, lichenized, and other fungi
    • Cubero O.F., Crespo A., Fatehi J., and Bridge P.D. DNA extraction and PCR amplification method suitable for fresh, herbarium-stored, lichenized, and other fungi. Plant Syst Evol 216 (1999) 243-249
    • (1999) Plant Syst Evol , vol.216 , pp. 243-249
    • Cubero, O.F.1    Crespo, A.2    Fatehi, J.3    Bridge, P.D.4
  • 12
    • 29244436073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal colonization on treated and untreated stone surface
    • Saiz-Jimenez C. (Ed), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse
    • De Leo F., and Urzi C. Fungal colonization on treated and untreated stone surface. In: Saiz-Jimenez C. (Ed). Molecular biology and cultural heritage (2003), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse
    • (2003) Molecular biology and cultural heritage
    • De Leo, F.1    Urzi, C.2
  • 14
    • 0003229382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparative techniques for transmission electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy of lichens
    • Kranner I., Beckett R.P., and Varma A.K. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • De los Ríos A., and Ascaso C. Preparative techniques for transmission electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy of lichens. In: Kranner I., Beckett R.P., and Varma A.K. (Eds). Protocols in lichenology (2002), Springer, Berlin 87-151
    • (2002) Protocols in lichenology , pp. 87-151
    • De los Ríos, A.1    Ascaso, C.2
  • 15
    • 24944459737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of in situ microscopy to current understanding of stone biodeterioration processes
    • De los Ríos A., and Ascaso C. Contributions of in situ microscopy to current understanding of stone biodeterioration processes. Int Microbiol 8 (2005) 181-188
    • (2005) Int Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 181-188
    • De los Ríos, A.1    Ascaso, C.2
  • 16
    • 0036046325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitats and chemical microenvironments under saxicolous lichens growing on granite
    • De los Ríos A., Wierzchos J., and Ascaso C. Microhabitats and chemical microenvironments under saxicolous lichens growing on granite. Microb Ecol 43 (2002) 181-188
    • (2002) Microb Ecol , vol.43 , pp. 181-188
    • De los Ríos, A.1    Wierzchos, J.2    Ascaso, C.3
  • 17
    • 0037385273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid microenvironments in microbial biofilms of Antarctic endolithic microecosystems
    • De los Ríos A., Wierzchos J., Sancho L.G., and Ascaso C. Acid microenvironments in microbial biofilms of Antarctic endolithic microecosystems. Environ Microbiol 5 (2003) 231-237
    • (2003) Environ Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 231-237
    • De los Ríos, A.1    Wierzchos, J.2    Sancho, L.G.3    Ascaso, C.4
  • 18
    • 4344703604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ microscopy diagnosis of biodeterioration processes occurring in the convent of Santa Cruz la Real (Segovia, Spain)
    • De los Ríos A., Galván V., and Ascaso C. In situ microscopy diagnosis of biodeterioration processes occurring in the convent of Santa Cruz la Real (Segovia, Spain). Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 54 (2004) 113-120
    • (2004) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.54 , pp. 113-120
    • De los Ríos, A.1    Galván, V.2    Ascaso, C.3
  • 19
    • 33644658335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of endolithic lichens colonizing granite in continental Antarctica
    • De los Ríos A., Wierzchos J., Sancho L.G., Green A., and Ascaso C. Ecology of endolithic lichens colonizing granite in continental Antarctica. Lichenol. 37 5 (2005) 383-395
    • (2005) Lichenol. , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-395
    • De los Ríos, A.1    Wierzchos, J.2    Sancho, L.G.3    Green, A.4    Ascaso, C.5
  • 20
    • 0029043302 scopus 로고
    • Black fungi in marble and limestones - an aesthetical, chemical and physical problem for the conservation of monuments
    • Diakumaku E., Gorbushina A.A., Krumbein W.E., Panina L., and Souk. Black fungi in marble and limestones - an aesthetical, chemical and physical problem for the conservation of monuments. Sci Total Environ 167 (1995) 295-304
    • (1995) Sci Total Environ , vol.167 , pp. 295-304
    • Diakumaku, E.1    Gorbushina, A.A.2    Krumbein, W.E.3    Panina, L.4    Souk5
  • 21
    • 84977960676 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate identification and genesis was revealed by staining
    • Dickison J.A.D. Carbonate identification and genesis was revealed by staining. J Sediment Petrol 36 (1966) 491-505
    • (1966) J Sediment Petrol , vol.36 , pp. 491-505
    • Dickison, J.A.D.1
  • 22
    • 57049095121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Díez Herrero, A. El empleo de las rocas y los minerales en la arquitectura románica de la provincia de Segovia. In: Ruiz Hernando, J.A. and Rodríguez Montañés, J.M. (coords. Vol. 1). Enciclopedia del Románico en Castilla y León, M.A. García Guinea and J.M. Pérez González (eds.). Segovia: Fundación Santa María La Real - Centro de Estudios del Románico, Aguilar de Campoo (Palencia). 2007; Volumen 1:203-225.
    • Díez Herrero, A. El empleo de las rocas y los minerales en la arquitectura románica de la provincia de Segovia. In: Ruiz Hernando, J.A. and Rodríguez Montañés, J.M. (coords. Vol. 1). Enciclopedia del Románico en Castilla y León, M.A. García Guinea and J.M. Pérez González (eds.). Segovia: Fundación Santa María La Real - Centro de Estudios del Románico, Aguilar de Campoo (Palencia). 2007; Volumen 1:203-225.
  • 23
    • 0000968242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of the physical properties of marble as a result of fungal growth
    • Dornieden T.h., Gorbushina A.A., and Krumbein W.E. Changes of the physical properties of marble as a result of fungal growth. Int J Restor Build 3 (1997) 441-456
    • (1997) Int J Restor Build , vol.3 , pp. 441-456
    • Dornieden, T.h.1    Gorbushina, A.A.2    Krumbein, W.E.3
  • 24
    • 0034467187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodecay of cultural heritage as a space/time-related ecological situation - an evaluation of a series of studies
    • Dornieden T.h., Gorbushina A.A., and Krumbein W.E. Biodecay of cultural heritage as a space/time-related ecological situation - an evaluation of a series of studies. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 46 (2000) 261-270
    • (2000) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.46 , pp. 261-270
    • Dornieden, T.h.1    Gorbushina, A.A.2    Krumbein, W.E.3
  • 25
    • 37248998936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied microbiology and biotechnology in the conservation of stone cultural heritage
    • Fernandes P. Applied microbiology and biotechnology in the conservation of stone cultural heritage. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 73 (2006) 291-296
    • (2006) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.73 , pp. 291-296
    • Fernandes, P.1
  • 26
    • 57049151462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating the cultural value of Segovia's Romanesque churches through biodiagnosis
    • Fort R., Alvarez de Buergo M., and Vazquez-Calvo C. (Eds), Taylor & Francis Group plc, Leiden
    • Galván V., de los Rios A., and Ascaso C. Reevaluating the cultural value of Segovia's Romanesque churches through biodiagnosis. In: Fort R., Alvarez de Buergo M., and Vazquez-Calvo C. (Eds). Heritage, weathering and conservation (2006), Taylor & Francis Group plc, Leiden 305-310
    • (2006) Heritage, weathering and conservation , pp. 305-310
    • Galván, V.1    de los Rios, A.2    Ascaso, C.3
  • 27
    • 13444283969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the major microbial biomass of biofilms on exteriors of buildings in Europe and Latin America
    • Gaylarde C.C., and Gaylarde P.M. A comparative study of the major microbial biomass of biofilms on exteriors of buildings in Europe and Latin America. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 55 2 (2005) 131-139
    • (2005) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-139
    • Gaylarde, C.C.1    Gaylarde, P.M.2
  • 29
    • 24944513832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of molecular nucleic acid-based techniques for the study of microbial communities in monuments and art works
    • Gonzalez J.M., and Saiz-Jimenez C. Application of molecular nucleic acid-based techniques for the study of microbial communities in monuments and art works. Int Microbiol 8 (2005) 189-194
    • (2005) Int Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 189-194
    • Gonzalez, J.M.1    Saiz-Jimenez, C.2
  • 31
    • 1442305108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocide treatment of rock and mural paintings: problems of application, molecular techniques and environmental hazards
    • Saiz-Jimenez C. (Ed), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse
    • Gorbushina A., Diakumaku E., Müller L., and Krumbein W.E. Biocide treatment of rock and mural paintings: problems of application, molecular techniques and environmental hazards. In: Saiz-Jimenez C. (Ed). Molecular biology and cultural heritage (2003), Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse
    • (2003) Molecular biology and cultural heritage
    • Gorbushina, A.1    Diakumaku, E.2    Müller, L.3    Krumbein, W.E.4
  • 32
    • 0028975466 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory chamber studies and petro graphical analysis as bioreceptivity assessment tools of buildings materials
    • Guillitte O., and Dreesen R. Laboratory chamber studies and petro graphical analysis as bioreceptivity assessment tools of buildings materials. Sci Total Environ 167 (1995) 365-374
    • (1995) Sci Total Environ , vol.167 , pp. 365-374
    • Guillitte, O.1    Dreesen, R.2
  • 33
    • 0036210116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungi and actinobacteria in moisture-damaged building materials concentrations and diversity
    • Hyvarinen A., Meklin T., Vepsalainen A., and Nevalainen A. Fungi and actinobacteria in moisture-damaged building materials concentrations and diversity. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 49 1 (2002) 27-37
    • (2002) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-37
    • Hyvarinen, A.1    Meklin, T.2    Vepsalainen, A.3    Nevalainen, A.4
  • 36
    • 0035740617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversidad y colonización liquénica de algunos monumentos de la ciudad de Salamanca
    • Marcos B. Biodiversidad y colonización liquénica de algunos monumentos de la ciudad de Salamanca. Bot Complut 25 (2001) 93-102
    • (2001) Bot Complut , vol.25 , pp. 93-102
    • Marcos, B.1
  • 37
    • 0033911590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structure of epilithic lichens on the cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment, Ontario, Canada
    • Matthes U., Ryan B.D., and Larson D.W. Community structure of epilithic lichens on the cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment, Ontario, Canada. Microb Ecol 148 (2000) 233-244
    • (2000) Microb Ecol , vol.148 , pp. 233-244
    • Matthes, U.1    Ryan, B.D.2    Larson, D.W.3
  • 38
    • 33644774419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary bioreceptivity: a comparative study of different Portuguese lithotypes
    • Miller A., Dionisio A., and Macedo M.F. Primary bioreceptivity: a comparative study of different Portuguese lithotypes. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 57 2 (2006) 136-142
    • (2006) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-142
    • Miller, A.1    Dionisio, A.2    Macedo, M.F.3
  • 40
    • 33646853356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accelerating effects of the microorganisms on biodeterioration of stone monuments under air pollution and continental-cold climatic conditions in Erzurum, Turkey
    • Nuhoglu Y., Oguz E., Uslu H., Ozbek A., Ipekoglu B., Ocak I., et al. The accelerating effects of the microorganisms on biodeterioration of stone monuments under air pollution and continental-cold climatic conditions in Erzurum, Turkey. Sci Total Environ 364 1-3 (2006) 272-283
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.364 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 272-283
    • Nuhoglu, Y.1    Oguz, E.2    Uslu, H.3    Ozbek, A.4    Ipekoglu, B.5    Ocak, I.6
  • 41
    • 57049128351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La caliza Rosa Sepúlveda: yacimientos, características petrofísicas y utilización en construcción
    • Olmedo J., Calvo J.P., González-Ubanel A., and Fernández Canova M. La caliza Rosa Sepúlveda: yacimientos, características petrofísicas y utilización en construcción. Geotemas 6 1 (2004) 279-282
    • (2004) Geotemas , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 279-282
    • Olmedo, J.1    Calvo, J.P.2    González-Ubanel, A.3    Fernández Canova, M.4
  • 42
    • 24644436266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms fouling ancient limestone Mayan monuments in Uxmal, Mexico: a cultivation-independent analysis
    • Ortega-Morales B.O., Narvaez-Zapata J.A., Schmalenberger A., Sosa-Lopez A., and Tebbe C.C. Biofilms fouling ancient limestone Mayan monuments in Uxmal, Mexico: a cultivation-independent analysis. Biofilms 1 (2004) 79-90
    • (2004) Biofilms , vol.1 , pp. 79-90
    • Ortega-Morales, B.O.1    Narvaez-Zapata, J.A.2    Schmalenberger, A.3    Sosa-Lopez, A.4    Tebbe, C.C.5
  • 44
    • 28344454733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the potential bioreceptivity of granitic rocks from their intrinsic properties
    • Prieto B., and Silva B. Estimation of the potential bioreceptivity of granitic rocks from their intrinsic properties. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 56 4 (2005) 206-215
    • (2005) Int Biodeterior Biodegrad , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-215
    • Prieto, B.1    Silva, B.2
  • 46
    • 52649114611 scopus 로고
    • The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy
    • Reynolds S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17 (1963) 200-211
    • (1963) J Cell Biol , vol.17 , pp. 200-211
    • Reynolds, S.1
  • 47
    • 0012990309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: morphology and anatomy of the lichen Thallus
    • Nash III T.H., Ryan B.D., Gries C., and Bungartz F. (Eds), Lichens Unlimited, Tempe
    • Ryan B.D., Bungartz F., and Nash III T.H. Introduction: morphology and anatomy of the lichen Thallus. In: Nash III T.H., Ryan B.D., Gries C., and Bungartz F. (Eds). Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran desert region (2002), Lichens Unlimited, Tempe 8-43
    • (2002) Lichen flora of the greater Sonoran desert region , pp. 8-43
    • Ryan, B.D.1    Bungartz, F.2    Nash III, T.H.3
  • 48
    • 55849110936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climate change impact on built heritage and cultural landscapes
    • Fort R., Alvarez de Buergo M., and Vazquez-Calvo C. (Eds), Taylor & Francis Group plc, Leiden
    • Sabbioni C., Cassar M., Brimblecombe P., Tidblad J., Kozlowski R., Drdácký M., et al. Global climate change impact on built heritage and cultural landscapes. In: Fort R., Alvarez de Buergo M., and Vazquez-Calvo C. (Eds). Heritage, weathering and conservation (2006), Taylor & Francis Group plc, Leiden 395-401
    • (2006) Heritage, weathering and conservation , pp. 395-401
    • Sabbioni, C.1    Cassar, M.2    Brimblecombe, P.3    Tidblad, J.4    Kozlowski, R.5    Drdácký, M.6
  • 49
    • 33845597562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials decay and environmental attack in the Pio Palace at Carpi: a holistic approach for historical architectural surfaces conservation
    • Sandrolini F., Franzoni E., Cuppini G., and Caggiati L. Materials decay and environmental attack in the Pio Palace at Carpi: a holistic approach for historical architectural surfaces conservation. Build Environ 42 5 (2007) 1966-1974
    • (2007) Build Environ , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1966-1974
    • Sandrolini, F.1    Franzoni, E.2    Cuppini, G.3    Caggiati, L.4
  • 50
    • 57049090669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichens as subersive agents of biodeterioration
    • Lichens and biofilms as weathering agents of rocks and cultural heritage. St. Clair L.L., and Seaward M.R.D. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht
    • Seaward M.R.D. Lichens as subersive agents of biodeterioration. In: St. Clair L.L., and Seaward M.R.D. (Eds). Lichens and biofilms as weathering agents of rocks and cultural heritage. Biodeterioration of stone surfaces (2004), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht 9-18
    • (2004) Biodeterioration of stone surfaces , pp. 9-18
    • Seaward, M.R.D.1
  • 51
    • 23644461762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungi at the edge of life: cryptoendolithic black fungi from Antarctic desert
    • Selbmann L., de Hoog G.S., Mazzaglia A., Friedmann E.I., and Onofri S. Fungi at the edge of life: cryptoendolithic black fungi from Antarctic desert. Stud Mycol 51 (2005) 1-32
    • (2005) Stud Mycol , vol.51 , pp. 1-32
    • Selbmann, L.1    de Hoog, G.S.2    Mazzaglia, A.3    Friedmann, E.I.4    Onofri, S.5
  • 52
    • 36148976398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Capnobotryella from monument surfaces
    • Sert H.B., Sumbul H., and Sterflinger K. A new species of Capnobotryella from monument surfaces. Mycol Res 111 10 (2007) 1235-1241
    • (2007) Mycol Res , vol.111 , Issue.10 , pp. 1235-1241
    • Sert, H.B.1    Sumbul, H.2    Sterflinger, K.3
  • 53
    • 0034177169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungi as geologic agents
    • Sterflinger K. Fungi as geologic agents. Geomicrobiol J 17 (2000) 97-124
    • (2000) Geomicrobiol J , vol.17 , pp. 97-124
    • Sterflinger, K.1
  • 54
    • 0030710626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dematiaceous fungi as a major agent of biopitting for Mediterranean marbles and limestones
    • Sterflinger K., and Krumbein W.E. Dematiaceous fungi as a major agent of biopitting for Mediterranean marbles and limestones. Geomicrobiol J 14 (1997) 219-230
    • (1997) Geomicrobiol J , vol.14 , pp. 219-230
    • Sterflinger, K.1    Krumbein, W.E.2
  • 55
    • 0035677707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular taxonomy and biodiversity of rock fungal communities in an urban environment (Vienna, Austria)
    • Sterflinger K., and Prillinger H. Molecular taxonomy and biodiversity of rock fungal communities in an urban environment (Vienna, Austria). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 80 (2001) 275-286
    • (2001) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , vol.80 , pp. 275-286
    • Sterflinger, K.1    Prillinger, H.2
  • 56
    • 57049127232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodeterioration of buildings and works of art - practical implications on restoration practice
    • Fort R., Alvarez de Buergo M., and Vazquez-Calvo C. (Eds), Taylor & Francis Group plc, Leiden
    • Sterflinger K., and Sert H. Biodeterioration of buildings and works of art - practical implications on restoration practice. In: Fort R., Alvarez de Buergo M., and Vazquez-Calvo C. (Eds). Heritage, weathering and conservation (2006), Taylor & Francis Group plc, Leiden 299-304
    • (2006) Heritage, weathering and conservation , pp. 299-304
    • Sterflinger, K.1    Sert, H.2
  • 57
    • 57049136193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodeterioration of prehistoric rock art and issues in site preservation
    • Lichens and biofilms as weathering agents of rocks and cultural heritage. St. Clair L.L., and Seaward M.R.D. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht
    • Tratebas A.M. Biodeterioration of prehistoric rock art and issues in site preservation. In: St. Clair L.L., and Seaward M.R.D. (Eds). Lichens and biofilms as weathering agents of rocks and cultural heritage. Biodeterioration of stone surfaces (2004), Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht 195-228
    • (2004) Biodeterioration of stone surfaces , pp. 195-228
    • Tratebas, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 0000658233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of microbial biofilms in the deterioration of inorganic buildings materials and their relevance for the conservation practice
    • Warscheid T. Impact of microbial biofilms in the deterioration of inorganic buildings materials and their relevance for the conservation practice. Int Z Bauinstandsetz 26 (1996) 493-504
    • (1996) Int Z Bauinstandsetz , vol.26 , pp. 493-504
    • Warscheid, T.1
  • 60
    • 0000432452 scopus 로고
    • Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics
    • Innis M.A., Gelfand D.H., Shinsky J.J., and White T.J. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., and Taylor J. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis M.A., Gelfand D.H., Shinsky J.J., and White T.J. (Eds). PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications (1990), Academic Press, San Diego 315-322
    • (1990) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications , pp. 315-322
    • White, T.J.1    Bruns, T.2    Lee, S.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 61
    • 0028000843 scopus 로고
    • Application of back-scattered electron imaging to the study of the lichen rock interface
    • Wierzchos J., and Ascaso C. Application of back-scattered electron imaging to the study of the lichen rock interface. J Micros 175 (1994) 54-59
    • (1994) J Micros , vol.175 , pp. 54-59
    • Wierzchos, J.1    Ascaso, C.2
  • 62
    • 0004086247 scopus 로고
    • Ulmer, Stuttgart 664 pp.
    • Wirth V. Flechtenflora (1995), Ulmer, Stuttgart 664 pp.
    • (1995) Flechtenflora
    • Wirth, V.1
  • 64
    • 0030948416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcinomyces petricola, a new microcolonial fungus from marble in the Mediterranean basin
    • Wollenzien U., de Hoog G.S., Krumbein W.E., and Uijthof J.M.J. Sarcinomyces petricola, a new microcolonial fungus from marble in the Mediterranean basin. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 71 (1997) 281-288
    • (1997) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , vol.71 , pp. 281-288
    • Wollenzien, U.1    de Hoog, G.S.2    Krumbein, W.E.3    Uijthof, J.M.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.