Structure of hollow carbon nanocapsules synthesized by resistive heating

Carbon

Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 138-144

  Kizuka, Tokushi ^a   Kato, Ryoei ^a   Miyazawa, Kun'ichi ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; ELECTRON MICROSCOPES; HEATING; HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; HIGH RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION; NANOCAPSULES; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

HIGH RESOLUTIONS; HOLLOW CARBONS; IN-SITU; INTERLAYER SPACINGS; OUTER DIAMETERS; RESISTIVE HEATING; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRONS; WALL LAYERS;

AMORPHOUS CARBON;

EID: 56949105125     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.09.035     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. 60: buckminsterfullerene. Nature (London) 318 (1985) 162-163
2. Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature (London) 354 (1991) 56-58
3. Iijima S., and Ichihashi T. Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter. Nature (London) 363 (1993) 603-605
4. Bethune D.S., Klang C.H., de Vries M.S., Gorman G., Savoy R., Vazquez J., et al. Cobalt-catalysed growth of carbon nanotubes with single-atomic-layer walls. Nature (London) 363 (1993) 605-607
5. Iijima S. Direct observation of the tetrahedral bonding in graphitized carbon black by high resolution electron microscopy. J Cryst Growth 50 (1980) 675-683
6. Ugarte D. Curling and closure of graphitic networks under electron-beam irradiation. Nature (London) 359 (1992) 707-709
7. de Heer W.A., and Ugarte D. Carbon onions produced by heat treatment of carbon soot and their relation to the 217.5 nm interstellar absorption feature. Chem Phys Lett 207 (1993) 480-486
8. Chai Y., Guo T., Jin C., Haufler R.E., Chibante L.P.F., Fure J., et al. Fullerenes with metals inside. J Phys Chem 95 (1991) 7564-7568
9. Ruoff R.S., Lorents D.C., Chan B., Malhotra R., and Subramoney S. Single crystal metals encapsulated in carbon nanoparticles. Science 259 (1993) 346-348
10. Saito Y., Yoshikawa T., Okuda M., Fujimoto N., Sumiyama K., Suzuki K., et al. Carbon nanocapsules encaging metals and carbides. J Phys Chem Solids 54 (1993) 1849-1860
11. 2 encapsuled in graphite nano-particle. Jpn J Appl Phys 32 (1993) L280-L282
12. Saito Y., Nishikubo K., Kawabata K., and Matsumoto T. Carbon nanocapsules and single-layered nanotubes produced with platinum-group metals (Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt) by arc discharge. J Appl Phys 80 (1996) 3062-3067
13. Oku T., and Suganuma K. Carbon nanocage structures formed by one-dimensional self-organization of gold nanoparticles. Chem Commun (1999) 2355-2356
14. Krishnan A., Dujardin E., Treacy M.M.J., Hugdahl J., Lynum S., and Ebbesen T.W. Graphitic cones and the nucleation of curved carbon surfaces. Nature (London) 388 (1997) 451-454
15. Vinu A., Miyahara M., Sivamurugan V., Mori T., and Ariga K. Large pore cage type mesoporous carbon, carbon nanocage: a superior adsorbent for biomaterials. J Mater Chem 15 (2005) 5122-5127
16. Ariga K., Vinu A., Miyahara M., Hill J.P., and Mori T. One-pot separation of tea components through selective adsorption on pore-engineered nanocarbon, carbon nanocage. J Am Ceram Soc 129 (2007) 11022-11023
17. Yu J.-S., Yoon S.B., Lee Y.J., and Yoon K.B. Fabrication of bimodal porous silicate with silicalite-1 core/mesoporous shell structures and synthesis of nonspherical carbon and silica nanocases with hollow core/mesoporous shell structures. J Phys Chem B 109 (2005) 7040-7045
18. Heidenreich R.D., Hess W.M., and Ban L.L. A test object and criteria for high resolution electron microscopy. J Appl Cryst 1 (1968) 1-19
19. Saito Y., Yoshikawa T., Inagaki M., Tomita M., and Hayashi T. Growth and structure graphitic tubules and polyhedral particles in arc-discharge. Chem Phys Lett 204 (1993) 277-282
20. Saito Y. Nanoparticles and filled nanocapsules. Carbon 33 (1995) 979-988
21. Saito Y., and Matsumoto T. Carbon nano-cages created as cubes. Nature (London) 392 (1998) 237
22. Banhart F., Redlich P., and Ajayan P.M. Irradiation effects in carbon nanostructures. Chem Phys Lett 292 (1998) 554-560
23. Andersson O.E., Prasad B.L.V., Sato H., Enoki T., Hishiyama Y., Kaburagi Y., et al. Structure and electronic properties of graphite nanoparticles. Phys Rev B 58 (1998) 16387-16395
24. Mordkovich V.Z., Umnov A.G., Inoshita T., and Endo M. The observation of multiwall fullerenes in thermally treated laser pyrolysis of carbon blacks. Carbon 37 (1999) 1855-1858
25. Wang J.N., Zhang L., Niu J.J., Yu F., Sheng Z.M., Zhao Y.Z., et al. Synthesis of high surface area, water-dispersible graphitic carbon nanocages by an in situ template approach. Chem Mater 19 (2007) 453-459
26. Li Z., Jaroniec M., Papakonstantinou P., Tobin J.M., Vohrer U., Kumar S., et al. Supercritical fluid growth of porous carbon nanocages. Chem Mater 19 (2007) 3349-3354
27. Asaka K., Kato R., Maezono Y., Yoshizaki R., Miyazawa K., and Kizuka T. Light-emitting filaments composed of nanometer-sized carbon hollow capsules. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 051914-3
28. Asaka K., Kato R., Yoshizaki R., Miyazawa K., and Kizuka T. Conductance of carbon nanocapsule junctions. Phys Rev B 76 (2007) 113404
29. 60 toluene solution. J Am Ceram Soc 84 (2001) 3037-3039
30. 70 and isopropyl alcohol. J Mater Res 18 (2003) 1096-1103
31. 60 nanowhiskers formed by the liquid-liquid interfacial precipitation method. J Mater Res 17 (2002) 83-88
32. 60 nanowhiskers formed by the liquid/liquid interfacial precipitation method. Surf Interface Anal 35 (2003) 117-120
33. 60 nanowhiskers. Carbon 43 (2005) 2837-2841
34. Kizuka T., Ohmi H., Sumi T., Kumazawa K., Deguchi S., Naruse M., et al. Simultaneous observation of millisecond dynamics in atomistic structure, force and conductance on the basis of transmission electron microscopy. Jpn J Appl Phys 40 (2001) L170-L173
35. Asaka K., and Kizuka T. Atomistic dynamics of deformation, fracture, and joining of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 72 (2005) 115431
36. Kizuka T., Takatani Y., Asaka K., and Yoshizaki R. Measurements of the atomistic mechanics of single crystalline silicon wires of nanometer width. Phys Rev B 72 (2005) 035333
37. 60 whiskers. Appl Phys Lett 89 (2006) 071912-071913
38. Kizuka T. Atomic configuration and mechanical and electrical properties of stable gold wires of single-atom width. Phys Rev B 77 (2008) 155401-155411
39. Miyazawa K., Minato J., Zhou H., Taguchi T., Honma I., and Suga T. Structure and electrical properties of heat-treated fullerene nanowhiskers as potential energy device materials. J Euro Ceram Soc 26 (2006) 429-434
40. 2160 characterized by an all-electron density functional theory. Phys Rev B 77 (2008) 115452-115455
41. Koga K., Ikeshoji T., and Sugawara K. Size- and temperature-dependent structural transitions in gold nanoparticles. Phys Rev Lett 92 (2004) 115507
42. Buongiorno N.M., Brabec C., Maiti A., Roland C., and Bernholc J. Lip-lip interactions and the growth of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 80 (1998) 313-316
43. Sugai T., Yoshida H., Shimada T., Okazaki T., Shinohara H., and Bandow S. New synthesis of high-quality double-walled carbon nanotubes by high-temperature pulsed arc discharge. Nano Lett 3 (2003) 769-773
44. Saito Y., Yoshikawa T., Bandow S., Tomita M., and Hayashi T. Interlayer spacings in carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev B 48 (1993) 1907
45. Hutchison J.L., Kiselev N.A., Krinichnaya E.P., Krestinin A.V., Loutfy R.O., Morawsky A.P., et al. Double-walled carbon nanotubes fabricated by a hydrogen arc discharge method. Carbon 39 (2001) 761-770