Highly-charged ions and high-resolution mass spectrometry in a Penning trap

Lecture Notes in Physics

Volumn 749, Issue , 2008, Pages 119-154

  Nagy, Sz ^a,b   Blaum, K ^b   Schuch, R ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 56849095807     PISSN: 00758450     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-77817-2_5     Document Type: Article

References (156)

1. A.H. Wapstra, Phys. Scripta T59, 65 (1995). 119
2. G. Audi, Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. 251, 85 (2006). 119, 120
3. J.J. Thomson, Philos. Mag. 44, 293 (1897). 119
4. Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901-1921, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1967). 119
5. F.W. Aston, Nature 105, 617 (1920). 119, 122
6. F.W. Aston, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 115, 487 (1927). 119
7. Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1922-1941, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1966). 119
8. G. Siuzdak, The Expanding Role of Mass Spectrometry in Biotechnology, MCC Press, San Diego (2003). 119
9. J.J. Thomson, Philos. Mag. J. Sci. 13, 561 (1907). 119
10. A.J. Dempster, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 55, 755 (1935). 119
11. K.T. Bainbridge and E.B. Jordan, Phys. Rev. 50, 282296 (1936). 119
12. J. Mattauch, Phys. Rev. 50, 617-623 (1936). 119
13. A.O. Nier and T.R. Roberts, Phys. Rev. 81, 507-510 (1951). 119
14. R.C. Barber et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 42, 1 (1971). 119
15. E. Koets, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 14, 12-29 (1981). 119
16. L.G. Smith and C.C. Damm, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 27, 638 (1956). 119
17. L.G. Smith, Phys. Rev. C 4, 22 (1971). 120
18. Les Prix Nobel. Almqvist & Wiksell International, The Nobel Foundation (1989). 120
19. G. Gräff, H. Kalinowsky, and J. Traut, Zeitschrift für Physik A 297, 35 (1980). 120, 128
20. R.S. VanDyck, S.L. Zafonte, and P.B. Schwinberg, Hyper. Interact. 132 163 (2001). 120, 128
21. J.K. Thompson, S. Rainwille, and D.E. Pritchard, Nature 430, 58 (2004). 120
22. M. Redshaw, E.Wingfield, J. McDaniel, and E.G. Myers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 053003 (2007). 120, 149
23. I. Bergström et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A 487, 618 (2002). 120, 136, 141
24. K. Blaum et al., J. Phys. B 36, 921 (2003). 120, 128
25. K. Blaum, Phys. Rep. 425, 1 (2006). 120, 141
26. H.F. Beyer and V.P. Shevelko, Introduction to the Physics of Highly Charged Ions, IOP Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia (2003). 121
27. J. Ongena, Phys. Scripta T123, 14-23 (2006). 121
28. F.H. Séguin et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 975995 (2003). 121
29. W. Greiner, B. Müller, and J. Rafelski, Quantum Electrodynamics of Strong Fields, 2nd edn, Springer, Berlin (1985). 121
30. B. Franzke, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B24/25, 18 (1987). 122
31. G. Zschormack et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 03A904 (2006). 122
32. H. Khodja and J.P. Briand, Phys. Scripta T71, 113 (1997). 122
33. J. Alonso et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 03A901 (2006). 122
34. V.B. Kutner, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65, 1039 (1994). 122
35. R. Geller, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 1302 (1998). 122
36. R. Schuch, In D.C. Lorents, W.E. Meyerhof, and J.R. Petersen, eds., Proceedings of the XIVth International Conference on the Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions, Palo Alto, California, USA, July 24-30, 1985, Elsevier Science (1996). 123
37. R. Schuch et al., J. Phys. B 17, 2319 (1984). 123
38. R.D. Deslattes, R. Schuch, and E. Justiniano, Phys. Rev. A 32, 1911 (1985). 123
39. F. Herfurth et al., Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 251, 266 (2006). 123, 134
40. E.D. Donets, Bull. OIPOTZ 24, 65 (1969). 123
41. M.A. Levine, R.E. Marrs, J.E. Henderson, D.A. Knapp, and M.B. Schneider, Phys. Scripta T22, 157 (1988). 123
42. D. Schneider et al., Phys. Rev. A 42, 3889 (1990). 123
43. D. Schneider, Hyper. Interact. 99, 47 (1996). 123
44. E.D. Donets, Rev. Sci. Phys. 69, 614 (1998). 123
45. E. Beebe, L. Liljeby, Å. Engström, and M. Björkhage, Phys. Scripta 47, 470 (1993). 123, 135
46. I. Bergström et al., In K. Prelec, ed., Electron Beam Ion Sources and Traps and Their Applications: 8th International Symposium, Upton, New York (2001). AIP Conference Proceedings 572. 123, 125, 135
47. F. Wenander, Nucl. Phys. A 746, 40 (2004). 123
48. E. Kugler, Hyper. Interact. 129, 23-42 (2000). 123, 124
49. D. Habs et al., Hyper. Interact. 129, 43 (2000). 123, 124
50. B.H. Wolf et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 204, 428-432 (2003). 124
51. J. Dilling et al., Int. J. Mass. Spectrom. 251, 198 (2006). 123
52. I.G. Brown, J.E. Galvin, R.A. Macgill, and M.W. West, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 43, 455 (1989). 125
53. D. Schneider et al., Phys. Rev. A 44, 3119 (1991). 125
54. S. Böhm et al., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 58, 303 (2007). 126
55. R.E. Marrs, S.R. Elliot, and D.A. Knapp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 4082 (1994). 126
56. R.E. Marrs, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67, 941 (1996). 126
57. G. Gabrielse, Phys. Rev. A 27, 2277 (1983). 127
58. G. Gabrielse and F.C. Mackintosh, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process. 57, 1 (1984). 127
59. P.K. Ghosh, Ion Traps, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1995). 127, 128
60. F.G. Major, V.N. Gheorghe, and G. Werth, Charged Particle Traps, Springer, Berlin, (2005). 127
61. L.S. Brown and G. Gabrielse, Rev. Mod. Phys. 58, 233 (1986). 127
62. S. Rainwille, J.K. Thompson, and D.E. Pritchard, Science 303, 3334 (2004). 128
63. S. Brunner, T. Engel, A. Schmitt, and G. Werth, Eur. Phys. J. D 15 181 (2001). 128
64. F. Bloch, Physica 19, 821 (1953). 128
65. M. Kretzschmar, Phys. Scripta 46, 544 (1992). 128
66. M. König, G. Bollen, H.J. Kluge, T. Otto, and J. Szerypo, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process. 142, 95 (1995). 128, 129, 140
67. R. Ringle, G. Bollen, P. Schury, S. Schwarz, and T. Suna, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 262, 3344 (2007). 128
68. S. Eliseev et al., Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 262, 4550 (2007). 128
69. G. Bollen, R. Moore, G. Savard, and H. Stolzenberg, J. Appl. Phys. 68 4355 (1990). 129
70. H.-U. Hasse et al., Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 132, 181 (1994). 132
71. A. Kellerbauer, T. Kim, R.B. Moore, and P. Varfalvy, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 469, 276 (2001). 132
72. G. Zwicknagel, AIP Conf. Proc. 862, 281 (2006). 132, 134
73. N. Oshima et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 235, 504-508 (2005). 132
74. L. Gruber, PhD Thesis: Cooling of Highly Charged Ions in a Penning Trap, Technische Universität Graz (2000). 133
75. L. Gruber et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 636 (2001). 133
76. M. Bussmann, U. Schramm, D. Habs, V.S. Kolhinen, and J. Szerypo, Int. J Mass Spectrom. 251, 179-189 (2006). 133
77. J.P. Holder et al., Phys. Scripta T92, 158 (2001). 133
78. G. Gabrielse et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1360 (1989). 133
79. G. Gabrielse et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213401 (2002). 133
80. M. Amoretti et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 518, 679 (2004). 133
81. J. Bernard et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 532, 224228 (2004). 133
82. H.G. Dehmelt and F.L. Walls, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 127131 (1968). 133, 135
83. D.J. Wineland and H.G. Dehmelt, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 919930 (1975). 133, 135
84. G.I. Budker, Proceedings of International Symposium on Electron and Positron Storage Rings, Saclay, Sept. 2630, Rep. II-1-1 (1966). 133
85. G.I. Budker, At. Energy 22, 438 (1967). 133
86. M. Amoretti et al., Nature 419, 456 (2002). 133
87. I. Bergström, In R.S.I. Bergström and C. Carlberg, eds., Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 91 Lysekil, Sweden, August 19-26, 1994, World Scientific, Singapore (1994). 135
88. J.L. Wiza, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 162, 587 (1979). 138, 139
89. R.T. Birge, Phys. Rev. 40, 207 (1932). 140
90. G.C. Rodrigues, M.A. Ourdane, J. Bieron, P. Indelicato, and E. Lindroth, Phys. Rev. A 63, 012510 (2000). 141
91. G.C. Rodrigues, P. Indelicato, J.P. Santos, P. Patté, and F. Parante, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 86, 117 (2004). 141
92. R.L. Kelly, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 16, Suppl. 1 (1987). 141
93. J.H. Scofield, LLNL Internal Report UCID-16848 (1975). 141
94. P.J. Mohr and B.N. Taylor, Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 1 (2005). 141, 143, 145
95. R.S. Van Dyck, Jr., D.L. Farnham, S.L. Zafonte, and P.B. Schwinberg, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 1665 (1999). 141
96. G. Gabrielse and J. Tan, J. Appl. Phys. 63, 5143-5148 (1988). 141
97. K. Blaum et al., J. Phys. G 31, 1775 (2005). 141
98. S. Brunner, T. Engel, and G. Werth, Meas. Sci. Technol. 6, 222 (1995). 141
99. M. Marie-Jeanne et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 587, 464-473 (2008). 141
100. M.P. Bradley, J.V. Porto, S. Rainville, J.K. Thompson, and D.E. Pritchard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4510 (1999). 141
101. G. Gabrielse et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3198-3201 (1999). 142
102. S. Rainville et al., Nature 438, 1096 (2005). 142
103. H. Schatz and K. Blaum, Europhys. News 37, 16-21 (2006). 142
104. F. DiFilippo,V. Natarajan, K.R. Boyce, and D.E. Pritchard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1481 (1994). 142, 144
105. R. Jertz et al., Phys. Scripta 48, 399 (1993). 142
106. G. Douysset, T. Fritioff, C. Carlberg, I. Bergtröm, and M. Björkhage, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 4259 (2001). 142, 149
107. C. Carlberg, T. Fritioff, and I. Bergtröm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4506 (1999). 142
108. I. Bergström, T. Fritioff, R. Schuch, and J. Schönfelder, Phys. Scripta 66, 1 (2002). 142
109. T. Fritioff, H. Bluhme, R. Schuch, I. Bergström, and M. Björkhage, Nucl. Phys. A 723, 3 (2002). 142
110. Sz. Nagy, T. Fritioff, M. Björkhage, I. Bergström, and R. Schuch, Europhys. Lett. 74, 404-410 (2006). 142, 147, 148
111. Sz. Nagy et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 163004 (2006). 142
112. Sz. Nagy et al., J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 58, 109-112 (2007). 142
113. I. Bergström et al., Eur. Phys. J. D 22, 41 (2003). 142, 145
114. Sz. Nagy et al., Eur. Phys. J. D 39, 1 (2006). 142, 146
115. I.M. Mills, P.J. Mohr, T.J. Quinn, B.N. Taylor, and E.R. Williams, Metrologia 42, 71-80 (2005). 142, 143
116. P. Becker and M. Gläser, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 251, 220 (2006). 142, 143
117. G. Girard, The procedure for cleaning and washing platinum-iridium kilogram prototypes used at the bureau international des poids et mesures, BIPM Monographie, Sévres (1990). 142
118. I.M. Mills, P.J. Mohr, T.J. Quinn, B.N. Taylor, and E.R. Williams, Metrologia 43, 227-246 (2006). 143
119. J.W.G. Wignal, Meas. Sci. Technol. 16, 682 (2005). 143
120. R.L. Steiner, E.R. Williams, D.B. Newell, and R. Liu, Metrologia 42 431 (2005). 143
121. J. Flowers, Science 306, 1324 (2004). 143
122. R.D. Deslattes and A. Henins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 972 (1973). 144
123. R.D. Deslattes et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 33, 463 (1974). 144
124. I. Bergström, T. Fritioff, R. Schuch, and J. Schönfelder, Phys. Script 66, 201 (2002). 144
125. R.S. Van Dyck, Jr., P.B. Schwinberg, and H.G. Dehmelt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 26 (1987). 144
126. B. Odom, D. Hanneke, B. D'Urso, and G. Gabrielse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 030801 (2006). 144
127. G. Gabrielse, D. Hanneke, T. Kinoshita, M. Nio, and B. Odom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 030802 (2006). 144
128. T. Kinoshita, Metrologia 25, 233 (1988). 144
129. T. Kinoshita and M. Nio, Phys. Rev. D 73, 013003 (2006). 144
130. R.P. Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter, Princeton University Press (1988). 145
131. T. Beier et al., Phys. Rev. A 62, 032510 (2000). 145
132. T. Beier, Phys. Rep. 339, 79 (2000). 145
133. H. Häffner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5308 (2000). 145
134. J. Verdú et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 093002 (2004). 145
135. V.A. Yerokhin, A.N. Artemyev, P. Indelicato, and V.M. Shabaev, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 205, 47-56 (2003). 145
136. K. Pachucki, A. Czarnecki, U.D. Jentschura, and V.A. Yerokhin, Phys. Rev. A 72, 022108 (2005). 145
137. G. Werth et al., Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 251, 152.158 (2006). 145
138. M. Vogel et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 235, 7 (2005). 145
139. T. Fritioff et al., Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 251, 281-285 (2006). 145
140. T. Beier et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 011603 (2002). 145
141. G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, and C. Thibault, Nucl. Phys. A 729, 1 (2003). 146, 148, 149
142. V.M. Shabaev et al., Phys. Rev. A 65, 062104 (2002). 146
143. T. Beier, P. Indelicato, V.M. Shabaev, and V.A. Yerokhin, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36, 1019-1028 (2003). 146
144. W. Pauli, Liebe radioaktive Damen und Herren, Letter to participants of the Conference in Tübingen (1930). 146
145. F. Reines and C.L. Cowan, Nature 178, 446 (1956). 146
146. P. Ramond, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. [hep-ph=9809401] 77, 1 (1999). 146
147. Y. Fukuda et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1562 (1998). 147
148. S. Eidelman et al., Phys. Lett. B 592, 1 (2004). 147
149. S. Hannestad, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 56, 137 (2006). 147
150. A.D. Dolgov, Phys. Rep. 370, 333-535 (2002). 147
151. E. Fermi, Z. Phys. 88, 161 (1934). 147
152. J. Angrik et al., FZKA Sci. Rep. 9090, 1 (2004). 147
153. S.R. Elliott and P. Vogel, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 52, 115-151 (2002). 148
154. S.R. Elliott and J. Engel, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 30, R183R215 (2004). 148
155. H. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, A. Dietz, I.V. Krivosheina, and O. Chkvorets, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 522, 371-406 (2004). 148
156. H. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, A. Dietz, H.L. Harney, and I.V. Krivosheina, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 16, 2409 (2001). 148