메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 16, 2008, Pages

Forcing mechanism of the seasonally asymmetric quasi-biennial oscillation secondary circulation in ERA-40 and MAECHAM5

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; CLIMATE CHANGE; JETS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION; UPPER ATMOSPHERE; WIND;

EID: 56249091121     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009288     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0017022486 scopus 로고
    • Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration
    • Andrews, D. G., and M. E. McIntyre (1976), Planetary waves in horizontal and vertical shear: The generalized Eliassen-Palm relation and the mean zonal acceleration, J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2031-2048.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 2031-2048
    • Andrews, D.G.1    McIntyre, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 21044435343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical stratospheric winds in ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis, rocketsonde data, and rawinsonde data
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL022328
    • Baldwin, M. P., and L. J. Gray (2005), Tropical stratospheric winds in ECMWF ERA-40 reanalysis, rocketsonde data, and rawinsonde data, Geophys. Res. Lett, 32(9), L09806, doi:10.1029/2004GL022328.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.9
    • Baldwin, M.P.1    Gray, L.J.2
  • 4
    • 17844403487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Baldwin, M. P., et al. (2001), The quasi-biennial oscillation, Rev. Geophys., 39, 179-229.
    • (2001) Rev. Geophys , vol.39 , pp. 179-229
    • Baldwin, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 8744265038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the ERA40 reanalysis to the observing system: Determination of the global atmospheric circulation from reduced observations
    • Bengtsson, L., K. I. Hodges, and S. Hagemann (2004), Sensitivity of the ERA40 reanalysis to the observing system: Determination of the global atmospheric circulation from reduced observations, Tellus, 56A, 456-471.
    • (2004) Tellus , vol.56 A , pp. 456-471
    • Bengtsson, L.1    Hodges, K.I.2    Hagemann, S.3
  • 6
    • 34547593926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the boreal winter circulation in the middle atmosphere to the quasi-biennial oscillation in MAECHAM5 simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007844
    • Calvo, N., M. A. Giorgetta, and C. Pena-Ortiz (2007), Sensitivity of the boreal winter circulation in the middle atmosphere to the quasi-biennial oscillation in MAECHAM5 simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10124, doi:10.1029/2006JD007844.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Calvo, N.1    Giorgetta, M.A.2    Pena-Ortiz, C.3
  • 7
    • 0022167067 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J. (1985), A two-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1151-1160.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 8
    • 5344272545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity waves in the quasibiennial oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J. (1997), The role of gravity waves in the quasibiennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,053-26,076.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1
  • 9
    • 0022207486 scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the equatorial lower stratosphere
    • Dunkerton, T. J., and D. P. Delisi (1985), Climatology of the equatorial lower stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 376-396.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.42 , pp. 376-396
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 10
    • 0001502938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the quasi-biennial oscillation and stratopause semiannual oscillation
    • Dunkerton, T. J., and D. P. Delisi (1997), Interaction of the quasi-biennial oscillation and stratopause semiannual oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,107-26,116.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102
    • Dunkerton, T.J.1    Delisi, D.P.2
  • 11
    • 84950454498 scopus 로고
    • More efficient bootstrap computations
    • Efron, B. (1990), More efficient bootstrap computations, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 85(409), 79-89.
    • (1990) J. Am. Stat. Assoc , vol.85 , Issue.409 , pp. 79-89
    • Efron, B.1
  • 12
    • 0023554894 scopus 로고
    • On the mean meridional circulation of the middle atmosphere
    • Garcia, R. R. (1987), On the mean meridional circulation of the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3599-3609.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 3599-3609
    • Garcia, R.R.1
  • 13
    • 0037092304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014756
    • Giorgetta, M. A., E. Manzini, and E. Roeckner (2002), Forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation from a broad spectrum of atmospheric waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8), 1245, doi:10.1029/2002GL014756.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1245
    • Giorgetta, M.A.1    Manzini, E.2    Roeckner, E.3
  • 14
    • 33748782769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the MAECHAM5 model
    • Giorgetta, M. A., E. Manzini, E. Roeckner, M. Esch, and L. Bengtsson (2006), Climatology and forcing of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the MAECHAM5 model, J. Clim., 19(16), 3882-3901.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , Issue.16 , pp. 3882-3901
    • Giorgetta, M.A.1    Manzini, E.2    Roeckner, E.3    Esch, M.4    Bengtsson, L.5
  • 15
    • 0032129076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an imposed quasi-biennial oscillation in a comprehensive troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model
    • Hamilton, K. (1998), Effects of an imposed quasi-biennial oscillation in a comprehensive troposphere-stratosphere-mesosphere general circulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2393-2418.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2393-2418
    • Hamilton, K.1
  • 16
    • 0032468684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal structure of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Haynes, P. H. (1998), The latitudinal structure of the quasi-biennial oscillation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 2645-2670.
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 2645-2670
    • Haynes, P.H.1
  • 17
    • 0024782591 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the annual cycle in meridional transport on the quasi-biennial oscillation in total ozone
    • Holton, J. R. (1989), Influence of the annual cycle in meridional transport on the quasi-biennial oscillation in total ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1434-1439.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 1434-1439
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 18
    • 0001641126 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 Mb
    • Holton, J. R., and H. C. Tan (1980), Influence of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation on the global circulation at 50 Mb, J. Atmos. Sci., 37(10), 2200-2208.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 2200-2208
    • Holton, J.R.1    Tan, H.C.2
  • 19
    • 0034914064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in the NCEP reanalyses: Climatological, structures
    • Huesmann, A. S., and M. H. Hitchman (2001), The stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation in the NCEP reanalyses: Climatological, structures, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 11,859-11,874.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Huesmann, A.S.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 20
    • 0032571979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the quasi-biennial oscillation on the zonally averaged transport of tracers
    • Jones, D. B. A., H. R. Schneider, and M. B. McElroy (1998), Effects of the quasi-biennial oscillation on the zonally averaged transport of tracers, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,235-11,249.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Jones, D.B.A.1    Schneider, H.R.2    McElroy, M.B.3
  • 21
    • 0033133551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the seasonal asymmetry of the lower and middle latitude QBO circulation anomaly
    • Kinnersley, J. S. (1999), On the seasonal asymmetry of the lower and middle latitude QBO circulation anomaly, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1140-1153.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 1140-1153
    • Kinnersley, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 0032693785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for the extratropical QBO in circulation and ozone
    • Kinnersley, J. S., and K. K. Tung (1999), Mechanisms for the extratropical QBO in circulation and ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 56(12), 1942-1962.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 1942-1962
    • Kinnersley, J.S.1    Tung, K.K.2
  • 23
    • 0001757611 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Lindzen, R. S., and J. R. Holton (1968), A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 1095-1107.
    • (1968) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1095-1107
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Holton, J.R.2
  • 24
    • 38149065038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory patio-temporal signal detection in climate studies: A multiple-taper spectral domain approach
    • Mann, M. E., and J. Park (1999), Oscillatory patio-temporal signal detection in climate studies: A multiple-taper spectral domain approach, Adv. Geophys., 41, 1-131.
    • (1999) Adv. Geophys , vol.41 , pp. 1-131
    • Mann, M.E.1    Park, J.2
  • 25
    • 33646400159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sea surface temperatures on the Northern winter stratosphere: Ensemble simulations with the MAECHAM5 model
    • Manzini, E., M. A. Giorgetta, M. Esch, L. Kornblueh, and E. Roeckner (2006), The influence of sea surface temperatures on the Northern winter stratosphere: Ensemble simulations with the MAECHAM5 model, J. Clim., 19, 3863-3881.
    • (2006) J. Clim , vol.19 , pp. 3863-3881
    • Manzini, E.1    Giorgetta, M.A.2    Esch, M.3    Kornblueh, L.4    Roeckner, E.5
  • 26
    • 17744370967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation: Analysis using ERA-40 data
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD004941
    • Pascoe, C. L., L. J. Gray, S. A. Crooks, M. N. Juckes, and M. P. Baldwin (2005), The quasi-biennial oscillation: Analysis using ERA-40 data, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D08105, doi:10.1029/2004JD004941.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Pascoe, C.L.1    Gray, L.J.2    Crooks, S.A.3    Juckes, M.N.4    Baldwin, M.P.5
  • 27
    • 0021562373 scopus 로고
    • The quasi-biennial oscillation
    • edited by J. R. Holton and T. Matsuno, pp, Terra Sci, Tokyo, Japan
    • Plumb, R. A. (1984), The quasi-biennial oscillation, in Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere, edited by J. R. Holton and T. Matsuno, pp. 217-251, Terra Sci., Tokyo, Japan.
    • (1984) Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere , pp. 217-251
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 28
    • 0020411943 scopus 로고
    • A model of the quasi-biennial oscillation on an equatorial beta-plane
    • Plumb, R. A., and R. C. Bell (1982), A model of the quasi-biennial oscillation on an equatorial beta-plane, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 108, 335-352.
    • (1982) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.108 , pp. 335-352
    • Plumb, R.A.1    Bell, R.C.2
  • 29
    • 33846969609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between the QBO in the first and in the second half of the ERA-40 reanalysis
    • Punge, H. J., and M. A. Giorgetta (2007), Differences between the QBO in the first and in the second half of the ERA-40 reanalysis, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 599-608.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.7 , pp. 599-608
    • Punge, H.J.1    Giorgetta, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 84978569926 scopus 로고
    • A tentative model of the 26-month oscillation in tropical latitudes
    • Reed, R. J. (1964), A tentative model of the 26-month oscillation in tropical latitudes, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 441-466.
    • (1964) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.90 , pp. 441-466
    • Reed, R.J.1
  • 31
    • 0141625974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribera, P., D. Gallego, C. Pena-Ortiz, L. Gimeno, R. Garcia-Herrera, E. Hernandez, and N. Calvo (2003), The stratospheric QBO signal in the NCEP reanalysis 1958-2001, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1691, doi:10.1029/2003GL017131.
    • Ribera, P., D. Gallego, C. Pena-Ortiz, L. Gimeno, R. Garcia-Herrera, E. Hernandez, and N. Calvo (2003), The stratospheric QBO signal in the NCEP reanalysis 1958-2001, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1691, doi:10.1029/2003GL017131.
  • 32
    • 10244241806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the secondary meridional circulation associated with the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004363
    • Ribera, P., C. Pena-Ortiz, R. Garcia-Heffera, D. Gallego, L. Gimeno, and E. Hernandez (2004), Detection of the secondary meridional circulation associated with the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18112, doi:10.1029/2003JD004363.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Ribera, P.1    Pena-Ortiz, C.2    Garcia-Heffera, R.3    Gallego, D.4    Gimeno, L.5    Hernandez, E.6
  • 33
    • 8644279252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5
    • 127 pp
    • Roeckner, E., et al. (2003), The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM5. part 1, MPI-Rep. 349, 127 pp.
    • (2003) MPI-Rep. 349 , Issue.PART 1
    • Roeckner, E.1
  • 35
    • 24644508430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical signature of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005382
    • Ruzmaikin, A., J. Feynman, and X. Jiang (2005), Extratropical signature of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D11111, doi:10.1029/2004JD005382.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Ruzmaikin, A.1    Feynman, J.2    Jiang, X.3
  • 36
    • 0000242685 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional numerical model of the quasi-biennial oscillation
    • Takahashi, M. (1987), A two-dimensional numerical model of the quasi-biennial oscillation, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn,, 65, 523-535.
    • (1987) J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn , vol.65 , pp. 523-535
    • Takahashi, M.1
  • 37
    • 0000394703 scopus 로고
    • Global QBO in circulation and ozone. part II: A simple mechanistic model
    • Tung, K., and H. Yang (1994), Global QBO in circulation and ozone. part II: A simple mechanistic model, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2708-2721.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 2708-2721
    • Tung, K.1    Yang, H.2
  • 38
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 re-analysis
    • doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
    • Uppala, S. M., et al. (2005), The ERA-40 re-analysis, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi:10.1256/qj.04.176.
    • (2005) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.