메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 169-185

3D echocardiography: The present and the future

Author keywords

3D; Echocardiography; Heart valve; Left ventricle

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EXAMINATION; CLINICAL EVALUATION; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; HEART ATRIUM SEPTUM DEFECT; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE; HEART VALVE; HEART VENTRICLE ENDDIASTOLIC PRESSURE; HEART VENTRICLE SEPTUM DEFECT; HEMODYNAMICS; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; IMAGING AND DISPLAY; MITRAL VALVE REGURGITATION; MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW; STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; THREE DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TRANSLUMINAL VALVULOPLASTY; TRANSTHORACIC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; TWO DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY;

EID: 56249091099     PISSN: 09145087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2008.09.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (130)
  • 2
    • 47849106265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography initial experience using the fully-sampled matrix array probe
    • Sugeng L., Shernan S.K., Salgo I.S., Weinert L., Shook D., Raman J., et al. Live 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography initial experience using the fully-sampled matrix array probe. J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008) 446-449
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 446-449
    • Sugeng, L.1    Shernan, S.K.2    Salgo, I.S.3    Weinert, L.4    Shook, D.5    Raman, J.6
  • 3
    • 0026831209 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiographic volume computation by polyhedral surface reconstruction: in vitro validation and comparison to magnetic resonance imaging
    • Gopal A.S., King D.L., Katz J., Boxt L.M., King Jr. D.L., and Shao M.Y. Three-dimensional echocardiographic volume computation by polyhedral surface reconstruction: in vitro validation and comparison to magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 5 (1992) 115-124
    • (1992) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.5 , pp. 115-124
    • Gopal, A.S.1    King, D.L.2    Katz, J.3    Boxt, L.M.4    King Jr., D.L.5    Shao, M.Y.6
  • 4
    • 0026474836 scopus 로고
    • Improved reproducibility of left atrial and left ventricular measurements by guided three-dimensional echocardiography
    • King D.L., Harrison M.R., King Jr. D.L., Gopal A.S., Martin R.P., and DeMaria A.N. Improved reproducibility of left atrial and left ventricular measurements by guided three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 20 (1992) 1238-1245
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1238-1245
    • King, D.L.1    Harrison, M.R.2    King Jr., D.L.3    Gopal, A.S.4    Martin, R.P.5    DeMaria, A.N.6
  • 5
    • 0027374244 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography. In vivo validation for left ventricular volume and function
    • Siu S.C., Rivera J.M., Guerrero J.L., Handschumacher M.D., Lethor J.P., Weyman A.E., et al. Three-dimensional echocardiography. In vivo validation for left ventricular volume and function. Circulation 88 (1993) 1715-1723
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1715-1723
    • Siu, S.C.1    Rivera, J.M.2    Guerrero, J.L.3    Handschumacher, M.D.4    Lethor, J.P.5    Weyman, A.E.6
  • 6
    • 0028836072 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative three-dimensional reconstruction of aneurysmal left ventricles. In vitro and in vivo validation
    • Jiang L., Vazquez de Prada J.A., Handschumacher M.D., Vuille C., Guererro J.L., Picard M.H., et al. Quantitative three-dimensional reconstruction of aneurysmal left ventricles. In vitro and in vivo validation. Circulation 91 (1995) 222-230
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 222-230
    • Jiang, L.1    Vazquez de Prada, J.A.2    Handschumacher, M.D.3    Vuille, C.4    Guererro, J.L.5    Picard, M.H.6
  • 7
    • 0030292333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction using a multiplane transesophageal probe in patients
    • Hozumi T., Yoshikawa J., Yoshida K., Akasaka T., Takagi T., and Yamamuro A. Three-dimensional echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction using a multiplane transesophageal probe in patients. Am J Cardiol 78 (1996) 1077-1080
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Hozumi, T.1    Yoshikawa, J.2    Yoshida, K.3    Akasaka, T.4    Takagi, T.5    Yamamuro, A.6
  • 8
    • 0029812979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography. A comparison with radionuclide angiography
    • Nosir Y.F., Fioretti P.M., Vletter W.B., Boersma E., Salustri A., Postma J.T., et al. Accurate measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography. A comparison with radionuclide angiography. Circulation 94 (1996) 460-466
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 460-466
    • Nosir, Y.F.1    Fioretti, P.M.2    Vletter, W.B.3    Boersma, E.4    Salustri, A.5    Postma, J.T.6
  • 9
    • 0031025850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiographic reconstruction of left and right ventricles: in vitro validation and comparison with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Pini R., Giannazzo G., Di Bari M., Innocenti F., Rega L., Casolo G., et al. Transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiographic reconstruction of left and right ventricles: in vitro validation and comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 133 (1997) 221-229
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 221-229
    • Pini, R.1    Giannazzo, G.2    Di Bari, M.3    Innocenti, F.4    Rega, L.5    Casolo, G.6
  • 10
    • 0032700101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial clinical experience of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Shiota T., McCarthy P.M., White R.D., Qin J.X., Greenberg N.L., Flamm S.D., et al. Initial clinical experience of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 84 (1999) 1068-1073
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 1068-1073
    • Shiota, T.1    McCarthy, P.M.2    White, R.D.3    Qin, J.X.4    Greenberg, N.L.5    Flamm, S.D.6
  • 11
    • 17144461250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: quantitation of cardiac volumes and function using semi-automatic border detection and comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kuhl H.P., Schreckenberg M., Rulands D., Katoh M., Schafer W., Schummers G., et al. High-resolution transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: quantitation of cardiac volumes and function using semi-automatic border detection and comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 43 (2004) 2083-2090
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2083-2090
    • Kuhl, H.P.1    Schreckenberg, M.2    Rulands, D.3    Katoh, M.4    Schafer, W.5    Schummers, G.6
  • 12
    • 14744296915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions measured by three-dimensional echocardiography versus by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with various cardiomyopathies
    • Gutierrez-Chico J.L., Zamorano J.L., Perez de Isla L., Orejas M., Almeria C., Rodrigo J.L., et al. Comparison of left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions measured by three-dimensional echocardiography versus by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with various cardiomyopathies. Am J Cardiol 95 (2005) 809-813
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 809-813
    • Gutierrez-Chico, J.L.1    Zamorano, J.L.2    Perez de Isla, L.3    Orejas, M.4    Almeria, C.5    Rodrigo, J.L.6
  • 13
    • 33747431187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of left ventricular size and function: side-by-side comparison of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and computed tomography with magnetic resonance reference
    • Sugeng L., Mor-Avi V., Weinert L., Niel J., Ebner C., Steringer-Mascherbauer R., et al. Quantitative assessment of left ventricular size and function: side-by-side comparison of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and computed tomography with magnetic resonance reference. Circulation 114 (2006) 654-661
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 654-661
    • Sugeng, L.1    Mor-Avi, V.2    Weinert, L.3    Niel, J.4    Ebner, C.5    Steringer-Mascherbauer, R.6
  • 14
    • 47849128189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular mass and volumes by three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with or without wall motion abnormalities: comparison against cine magnetic resonance imaging
    • Pouleur A.C., le Polain de Waroux J.B., Pasquet A., Gerber B.L., Gerard O., Allain P., et al. Assessment of left ventricular mass and volumes by three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with or without wall motion abnormalities: comparison against cine magnetic resonance imaging. Heart 94 (2008) 1050-1057
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Pouleur, A.C.1    le Polain de Waroux, J.B.2    Pasquet, A.3    Gerber, B.L.4    Gerard, O.5    Allain, P.6
  • 15
    • 33846375125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freehand three-dimensional assessment of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction with ultrasound contrast agent LK565
    • Geisler T., Rost H.C., Wild P.S., and Zotz R. Freehand three-dimensional assessment of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction with ultrasound contrast agent LK565. Eur J Echocardiogr 8 (2007) 19-29
    • (2007) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 19-29
    • Geisler, T.1    Rost, H.C.2    Wild, P.S.3    Zotz, R.4
  • 16
    • 33846818734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular volumes, ejection fraction, and mass compared with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Qi X., Cogar B., Hsiung M.C., Nanda N.C., Miller A.P., Yelamanchili P., et al. Live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular volumes, ejection fraction, and mass compared with magnetic resonance imaging. Echocardiography 24 (2007) 166-173
    • (2007) Echocardiography , vol.24 , pp. 166-173
    • Qi, X.1    Cogar, B.2    Hsiung, M.C.3    Nanda, N.C.4    Miller, A.P.5    Yelamanchili, P.6
  • 17
    • 41149156955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and clinical decision-making with 3D echocardiography in routine practice
    • Hare J.L., Jenkins C., Nakatani S., Ogawa A., Yu C.M., and Marwick T.H. Feasibility and clinical decision-making with 3D echocardiography in routine practice. Heart 94 (2008) 440-445
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 440-445
    • Hare, J.L.1    Jenkins, C.2    Nakatani, S.3    Ogawa, A.4    Yu, C.M.5    Marwick, T.H.6
  • 18
    • 24044500609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric quantification of global and regional left ventricular function from real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic images
    • Corsi C., Lang R.M., Veronesi F., Weinert L., Caiani E.G., MacEneaney P., et al. Volumetric quantification of global and regional left ventricular function from real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic images. Circulation 112 (2005) 1161-1170
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 1161-1170
    • Corsi, C.1    Lang, R.M.2    Veronesi, F.3    Weinert, L.4    Caiani, E.G.5    MacEneaney, P.6
  • 19
    • 34347366353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed versus real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Jenkins C., Leano R., Chan J., and Marwick T.H. Reconstructed versus real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 862-868
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 862-868
    • Jenkins, C.1    Leano, R.2    Chan, J.3    Marwick, T.H.4
  • 20
    • 0032948742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities with real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography
    • Collins M., Hsieh A., Ohazama C.J., Ota T., Stetten G., Donovan C.L., et al. Assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities with real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12 (1999) 7-14
    • (1999) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.12 , pp. 7-14
    • Collins, M.1    Hsieh, A.2    Ohazama, C.J.3    Ota, T.4    Stetten, G.5    Donovan, C.L.6
  • 21
    • 0033864612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying left ventricular volumes in the presence of a left ventricular aneurysm: in vitro and in vivo studies
    • Qin J.X., Jones M., Shiota T., Greenberg N.L., Tsujino H., Firstenberg M.S., et al. Validation of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying left ventricular volumes in the presence of a left ventricular aneurysm: in vitro and in vivo studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 900-907
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 900-907
    • Qin, J.X.1    Jones, M.2    Shiota, T.3    Greenberg, N.L.4    Tsujino, H.5    Firstenberg, M.S.6
  • 22
    • 4444312606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of measurement of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by new real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with wall motion abnormalities secondary to myocardial infarction
    • Arai K., Hozumi T., Matsumura Y., Sugioka K., Takemoto Y., Yamagishi H., et al. Accuracy of measurement of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by new real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in patients with wall motion abnormalities secondary to myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 552-558
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 552-558
    • Arai, K.1    Hozumi, T.2    Matsumura, Y.3    Sugioka, K.4    Takemoto, Y.5    Yamagishi, H.6
  • 23
    • 33745647859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of regional left ventricular wall motion from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients with poor acoustic windows: effects of contrast enhancement tested against cardiac magnetic resonance
    • Corsi C., Coon P., Goonewardena S., Weinert L., Sugeng L., Polonsky T.S., et al. Quantification of regional left ventricular wall motion from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in patients with poor acoustic windows: effects of contrast enhancement tested against cardiac magnetic resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19 (2006) 886-893
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 886-893
    • Corsi, C.1    Coon, P.2    Goonewardena, S.3    Weinert, L.4    Sugeng, L.5    Polonsky, T.S.6
  • 24
    • 36549080023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony with real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with Doppler tissue imaging
    • Takeuchi M., Jacobs A., Sugeng L., Nishikage T., Nakai H., Weinert L., et al. Assessment of left ventricular dyssynchrony with real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with Doppler tissue imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 1321-1329
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Jacobs, A.2    Sugeng, L.3    Nishikage, T.4    Nakai, H.5    Weinert, L.6
  • 25
    • 43449093737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of global left ventricular function and mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with an asymptomatic left bundle branch block: a real-time 3D echocardiography study
    • van Dijk J., Dijkmans P.A., Gotte M.J., Spreeuwenberg M.D., Visser C.A., and Kamp O. Evaluation of global left ventricular function and mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with an asymptomatic left bundle branch block: a real-time 3D echocardiography study. Eur J Echocardiogr 9 (2008) 40-46
    • (2008) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.9 , pp. 40-46
    • van Dijk, J.1    Dijkmans, P.A.2    Gotte, M.J.3    Spreeuwenberg, M.D.4    Visser, C.A.5    Kamp, O.6
  • 26
    • 40349089065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical dyssynchrony by 3D echo correlates with acute haemodynamic response to biventricular pacing in heart failure patients
    • van Dijk J., Knaapen P., Russel I.K., Hendriks T., Allaart C.P., de Cock C.C., et al. Mechanical dyssynchrony by 3D echo correlates with acute haemodynamic response to biventricular pacing in heart failure patients. Europace 10 (2008) 63-68
    • (2008) Europace , vol.10 , pp. 63-68
    • van Dijk, J.1    Knaapen, P.2    Russel, I.K.3    Hendriks, T.4    Allaart, C.P.5    de Cock, C.C.6
  • 27
    • 39749110127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dysfunction is associated with intraventricular dyssynchrony by 3-dimensional echocardiography in children
    • Baker G.H., Hlavacek A.M., Chessa K.S., Fleming D.M., and Shirali G.S. Left ventricular dysfunction is associated with intraventricular dyssynchrony by 3-dimensional echocardiography in children. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 (2008) 230-233
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 230-233
    • Baker, G.H.1    Hlavacek, A.M.2    Chessa, K.S.3    Fleming, D.M.4    Shirali, G.S.5
  • 28
    • 34848875118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy: a comparison of real-time three-dimensional and tissue Doppler echocardiography
    • Burgess M.I., Jenkins C., Chan J., and Marwick T.H. Measurement of left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy: a comparison of real-time three-dimensional and tissue Doppler echocardiography. Heart 93 (2007) 1191-1196
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1191-1196
    • Burgess, M.I.1    Jenkins, C.2    Chan, J.3    Marwick, T.H.4
  • 30
    • 0035312558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time three-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography in assessment stress echocardiography in assessment of ischemia: comparison with two-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography
    • Ahmad M., Xie T., McCulloch M., Abreo G., and Runge M. Real-time three-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography in assessment stress echocardiography in assessment of ischemia: comparison with two-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 37 (2001) 1303-1309
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Ahmad, M.1    Xie, T.2    McCulloch, M.3    Abreo, G.4    Runge, M.5
  • 31
    • 25844477527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of myocardial ischaemia using new real-time three-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography: comparison with conventional two-dimensional methods
    • Matsumura Y., Hozumi T., Arai K., Sugioka K., Ujino K., Takemoto Y., et al. Non-invasive assessment of myocardial ischaemia using new real-time three-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography: comparison with conventional two-dimensional methods. Eur Heart J 26 (2005) 1625-1632
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1625-1632
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Hozumi, T.2    Arai, K.3    Sugioka, K.4    Ujino, K.5    Takemoto, Y.6
  • 32
    • 33144459235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contrast-enhanced real-time live 3-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography with contrast 2-dimensional echocardiography for detecting stress-induced wall-motion abnormalities
    • Takeuchi M., Otani S., Weinert L., Spencer K.T., and Lang R.M. Comparison of contrast-enhanced real-time live 3-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography with contrast 2-dimensional echocardiography for detecting stress-induced wall-motion abnormalities. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19 (2006) 294-299
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 294-299
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Otani, S.2    Weinert, L.3    Spencer, K.T.4    Lang, R.M.5
  • 33
    • 0026092229 scopus 로고
    • Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension
    • Koren M.J., Devereux R.B., Casale P.N., Savage D.D., and Laragh J.H. Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. Ann Intern Med 114 (1991) 345-352
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 345-352
    • Koren, M.J.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Casale, P.N.3    Savage, D.D.4    Laragh, J.H.5
  • 34
    • 0028025113 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro and in vivo validation of left ventricular mass and comparison with conventional echocardiographic methods
    • Gopal A.S., Keller A.M., Shen Z., Sapin P.M., Schroeder K.M., King Jr. D.L., et al. Three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro and in vivo validation of left ventricular mass and comparison with conventional echocardiographic methods. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 (1994) 504-513
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 504-513
    • Gopal, A.S.1    Keller, A.M.2    Shen, Z.3    Sapin, P.M.4    Schroeder, K.M.5    King Jr., D.L.6
  • 35
    • 0031084931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of left ventricular mass and circumferential wall thickness by three-dimensional reconstruction: in vitro validation of a new method that uses a multiplane transesophageal transducer
    • Kuhl H.P., Franke A., Frielingsdorf J., Flaskamp C., Krebs W., Flachskampf F.A., et al. Determination of left ventricular mass and circumferential wall thickness by three-dimensional reconstruction: in vitro validation of a new method that uses a multiplane transesophageal transducer. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10 (1997) 107-119
    • (1997) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 107-119
    • Kuhl, H.P.1    Franke, A.2    Frielingsdorf, J.3    Flaskamp, C.4    Krebs, W.5    Flachskampf, F.A.6
  • 36
    • 0033675533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of left ventricular mass by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro validation
    • Takuma S., Cabreriza S.E., Sciacca R., Di Tullio M.R., Spotnitz H.M., and Homma S. Determination of left ventricular mass by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro validation. Echocardiography 17 (2000) 665-674
    • (2000) Echocardiography , vol.17 , pp. 665-674
    • Takuma, S.1    Cabreriza, S.E.2    Sciacca, R.3    Di Tullio, M.R.4    Spotnitz, H.M.5    Homma, S.6
  • 37
    • 0034491050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of left ventricular volume, ejection fraction, and myocardial mass by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Qin J.X., Shiota T., and Thomas J.D. Determination of left ventricular volume, ejection fraction, and myocardial mass by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Echocardiography 17 (2000) 781-786
    • (2000) Echocardiography , vol.17 , pp. 781-786
    • Qin, J.X.1    Shiota, T.2    Thomas, J.D.3
  • 38
    • 4644311466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast measurement of left ventricular mass with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Mor-Avi V., Sugeng L., Weinert L., MacEneaney P., Caiani E.G., Koch R., et al. Fast measurement of left ventricular mass with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 110 (2004) 1814-1818
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1814-1818
    • Mor-Avi, V.1    Sugeng, L.2    Weinert, L.3    MacEneaney, P.4    Caiani, E.G.5    Koch, R.6
  • 39
    • 26244440622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of left ventricular mass determined by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in chronic animal and clinical studies: a comparison with postmortem examination and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Qin J.X., Jones M., Travaglini A., Song J.M., Li J., White R.D., et al. The accuracy of left ventricular mass determined by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in chronic animal and clinical studies: a comparison with postmortem examination and magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 1037-1043
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Qin, J.X.1    Jones, M.2    Travaglini, A.3    Song, J.M.4    Li, J.5    White, R.D.6
  • 40
    • 31144460844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved quantification of left ventricular mass based on endo- and epicardial surface detection using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Caiani E.G., Corsi C., Sugeng L., Maceneaney P., Weinert L., Mor-Avi V., et al. Improved quantification of left ventricular mass based on endo- and epicardial surface detection using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Heart 92 (2006) 213-219
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 213-219
    • Caiani, E.G.1    Corsi, C.2    Sugeng, L.3    Maceneaney, P.4    Weinert, L.5    Mor-Avi, V.6
  • 41
    • 0030804509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiographic estimation of infarct mass based on quantification of dysfunctional left ventricular mass
    • Yao J., Cao Q.L., Masani N., Delabays A., Magni G., Acar P., et al. Three-dimensional echocardiographic estimation of infarct mass based on quantification of dysfunctional left ventricular mass. Circulation 96 (1997) 1660-1666
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1660-1666
    • Yao, J.1    Cao, Q.L.2    Masani, N.3    Delabays, A.4    Magni, G.5    Acar, P.6
  • 42
    • 0030827844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of transthoracic three dimensional echocardiography with magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of right ventricular volume and mass
    • Vogel M., Gutberlet M., Dittrich S., Hosten N., and Lange P.E. Comparison of transthoracic three dimensional echocardiography with magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of right ventricular volume and mass. Heart 78 (1997) 127-130
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 127-130
    • Vogel, M.1    Gutberlet, M.2    Dittrich, S.3    Hosten, N.4    Lange, P.E.5
  • 43
    • 0032546633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for determining right ventricular stroke volume in an animal model of chronic right ventricular volume overload
    • Shiota T., Jones M., Chikada M., Fleishman C.E., Castellucci J.B., Cotter B., et al. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for determining right ventricular stroke volume in an animal model of chronic right ventricular volume overload. Circulation 97 (1998) 1897-1900
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1897-1900
    • Shiota, T.1    Jones, M.2    Chikada, M.3    Fleishman, C.E.4    Castellucci, J.B.5    Cotter, B.6
  • 44
    • 0008353117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility of dynamic right ventricular volume measurement with saline contrast
    • Ota T., Fleishman C.E., Strub M., Stetten G., Ohazama C.J., von Ramm O.T., et al. Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility of dynamic right ventricular volume measurement with saline contrast. Am Heart J 137 (1999) 958-966
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 958-966
    • Ota, T.1    Fleishman, C.E.2    Strub, M.3    Stetten, G.4    Ohazama, C.J.5    von Ramm, O.T.6
  • 45
    • 0033803474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between right ventricular enlargement, QRS duration, and right ventricular function in patients with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary regurgitation after surgical repair
    • Abd El Rahman M.Y., Abdul-Khaliq H., Vogel M., Alexi-Meskishvili V., Gutberlet M., and Lange P.E. Relation between right ventricular enlargement, QRS duration, and right ventricular function in patients with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary regurgitation after surgical repair. Heart 84 (2000) 416-420
    • (2000) Heart , vol.84 , pp. 416-420
    • Abd El Rahman, M.Y.1    Abdul-Khaliq, H.2    Vogel, M.3    Alexi-Meskishvili, V.4    Gutberlet, M.5    Lange, P.E.6
  • 46
    • 0036788598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying right ventricular volume: static and pulsatile flow studies in an anatomic in vitro model
    • Schindera S.T., Mehwald P.S., Sahn D.J., and Kececioglu D. Accuracy of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for quantifying right ventricular volume: static and pulsatile flow studies in an anatomic in vitro model. J Ultrasound Med 21 (2002) 1069-1075
    • (2002) J Ultrasound Med , vol.21 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Schindera, S.T.1    Mehwald, P.S.2    Sahn, D.J.3    Kececioglu, D.4
  • 47
    • 35248879820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically oriented right ventricular volume measurements with dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography validated by 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging
    • Niemann P.S., Pinho L., Balbach T., Galuschky C., Blankenhagen M., Silberbach M., et al. Anatomically oriented right ventricular volume measurements with dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography validated by 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 50 (2007) 1668-1676
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1668-1676
    • Niemann, P.S.1    Pinho, L.2    Balbach, T.3    Galuschky, C.4    Blankenhagen, M.5    Silberbach, M.6
  • 48
    • 0035137070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of left atrial and ventricular volumes in real-time 3D echocardiography. Validation by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • Bauer F., Shiota T., Qin J.X., White R.D., and Thomas J.D. Measurement of left atrial and ventricular volumes in real-time 3D echocardiography. Validation by nuclear magnetic resonance. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 94 (2001) 31-38
    • (2001) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.94 , pp. 31-38
    • Bauer, F.1    Shiota, T.2    Qin, J.X.3    White, R.D.4    Thomas, J.D.5
  • 49
    • 34748911233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of left atrial size in patients with atrial arrhythmias: comparison of standard 2D versus real time 3D echocardiography
    • Muller H., Burri H., Shah D., and Lerch R. Evaluation of left atrial size in patients with atrial arrhythmias: comparison of standard 2D versus real time 3D echocardiography. Echocardiography 24 (2007) 960-966
    • (2007) Echocardiography , vol.24 , pp. 960-966
    • Muller, H.1    Burri, H.2    Shah, D.3    Lerch, R.4
  • 50
    • 0038215620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume determination by three-dimensional echocardiography reconstruction: validation and application of a simplified technique
    • Khankirawatana B., Khankirawatana S., Lof J., and Porter T.R. Left atrial volume determination by three-dimensional echocardiography reconstruction: validation and application of a simplified technique. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 15 (2002) 1051-1056
    • (2002) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.15 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Khankirawatana, B.1    Khankirawatana, S.2    Lof, J.3    Porter, T.R.4
  • 51
    • 0034070411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume assessed by transthoracic three dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging: dynamic changes during the heart cycle in children
    • Poutanen T., Ikonen A., Vainio P., Jokinen E., and Tikanoja T. Left atrial volume assessed by transthoracic three dimensional echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging: dynamic changes during the heart cycle in children. Heart 83 (2000) 537-542
    • (2000) Heart , vol.83 , pp. 537-542
    • Poutanen, T.1    Ikonen, A.2    Vainio, P.3    Jokinen, E.4    Tikanoja, T.5
  • 52
    • 4444352917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinant of left atrial dilation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Bauer F., Shiota T., White R.D., Lever H.M., Qin J.X., Drinko J., et al. Determinant of left atrial dilation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 17 (2004) 968-975
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 968-975
    • Bauer, F.1    Shiota, T.2    White, R.D.3    Lever, H.M.4    Qin, J.X.5    Drinko, J.6
  • 53
    • 24344471725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography to measure left atrial volume: comparison with other echocardiographic techniques
    • Jenkins C., Bricknell K., and Marwick T.H. Use of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography to measure left atrial volume: comparison with other echocardiographic techniques. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 991-997
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 991-997
    • Jenkins, C.1    Bricknell, K.2    Marwick, T.H.3
  • 54
    • 33746664271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective evaluation of changes in left ventricular and atrial volumes during parabolic flight using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Caiani E.G., Sugeng L., Weinert L., Capderou A., Lang R.M., and Vaida P. Objective evaluation of changes in left ventricular and atrial volumes during parabolic flight using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Appl Physiol 101 (2006) 460-468
    • (2006) J Appl Physiol , vol.101 , pp. 460-468
    • Caiani, E.G.1    Sugeng, L.2    Weinert, L.3    Capderou, A.4    Lang, R.M.5    Vaida, P.6
  • 55
    • 33744548478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between left atrial and left ventricular function in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Shin M.S., Fukuda S., Song J.M., Tran H., Oryszak S., Thomas J.D., et al. Relationship between left atrial and left ventricular function in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19 (2006) 796-801
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 796-801
    • Shin, M.S.1    Fukuda, S.2    Song, J.M.3    Tran, H.4    Oryszak, S.5    Thomas, J.D.6
  • 56
    • 43049104946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume measured by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography predicts clinical outcomes in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and in sinus rhythm
    • Suh I.W., Song J.M., Lee E.Y., Kang S.H., Kim M.J., Kim J.J., et al. Left atrial volume measured by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography predicts clinical outcomes in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction and in sinus rhythm. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 (2008) 439-445
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 439-445
    • Suh, I.W.1    Song, J.M.2    Lee, E.Y.3    Kang, S.H.4    Kim, M.J.5    Kim, J.J.6
  • 57
    • 23444447251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of left atrial function during left ventricular ischemia with and without left atrial ischemia: A real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Bauer F., Jones M., Xin Qin J., Castro P., Asada J., Sitges M., et al. Quantitative analysis of left atrial function during left ventricular ischemia with and without left atrial ischemia: A real-time 3-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 18 (2005) 795-801
    • (2005) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.18 , pp. 795-801
    • Bauer, F.1    Jones, M.2    Xin Qin, J.3    Castro, P.4    Asada, J.5    Sitges, M.6
  • 58
    • 0031567877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of flail mitral leaflets by dynamic three-dimensional echocardiographic imaging
    • Hozumi T., Yoshikawa J., Yoshida K., Akasaka T., Takagi T., and Yamamuro A. Assessment of flail mitral leaflets by dynamic three-dimensional echocardiographic imaging. Am J Cardiol 79 (1997) 223-225
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 223-225
    • Hozumi, T.1    Yoshikawa, J.2    Yoshida, K.3    Akasaka, T.4    Takagi, T.5    Yamamuro, A.6
  • 59
    • 0034080088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of three-dimensional echocardiography for the evaluation of mitral valve prolapse: an intraoperative study
    • Chauvel C., Bogino E., Clerc P., Fernandez G., Vernhet J.C., Becat A., et al. Usefulness of three-dimensional echocardiography for the evaluation of mitral valve prolapse: an intraoperative study. J Heart Valve Dis 9 (2000) 341-349
    • (2000) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.9 , pp. 341-349
    • Chauvel, C.1    Bogino, E.2    Clerc, P.3    Fernandez, G.4    Vernhet, J.C.5    Becat, A.6
  • 60
    • 2942684925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography is superior to multiplane transoesophageal echo in the assessment of regurgitant mitral valve morphology
    • Macnab A., Jenkins N.P., Bridgewater B.J., Hooper T.L., Greenhalgh D.L., Patrick M.R., et al. Three-dimensional echocardiography is superior to multiplane transoesophageal echo in the assessment of regurgitant mitral valve morphology. Eur J Echocardiogr 5 (2004) 212-222
    • (2004) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.5 , pp. 212-222
    • Macnab, A.1    Jenkins, N.P.2    Bridgewater, B.J.3    Hooper, T.L.4    Greenhalgh, D.L.5    Patrick, M.R.6
  • 61
    • 3042594419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for the morphological analysis of the regurgitant mitral valve using three dimensional echocardiography
    • Macnab A., Jenkins N.P., Ewington I., Bridgewater B.J., Hooper T.L., Greenhalgh D.L., et al. A method for the morphological analysis of the regurgitant mitral valve using three dimensional echocardiography. Heart 90 (2004) 771-776
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 771-776
    • Macnab, A.1    Jenkins, N.P.2    Ewington, I.3    Bridgewater, B.J.4    Hooper, T.L.5    Greenhalgh, D.L.6
  • 63
    • 33645855216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disease
    • Sugeng L., Coon P., Weinert L., Jolly N., Lammertin G., Bednarz J.E., et al. Use of real-time 3-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the evaluation of mitral valve disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19 (2006) 413-421
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 413-421
    • Sugeng, L.1    Coon, P.2    Weinert, L.3    Jolly, N.4    Lammertin, G.5    Bednarz, J.E.6
  • 64
  • 65
    • 33845290234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head-to-head comparison of two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in the localization of mitral valve prolapse
    • Pepi M., Tamborini G., Maltagliati A., Galli C.A., Sisillo E., Salvi L., et al. Head-to-head comparison of two- and three-dimensional transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in the localization of mitral valve prolapse. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 2524-2530
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 2524-2530
    • Pepi, M.1    Tamborini, G.2    Maltagliati, A.3    Galli, C.A.4    Sisillo, E.5    Salvi, L.6
  • 66
    • 45849150423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of real-time 3D echocardiography in the evaluation of functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation
    • Agricola E., Oppizzi M., Pisani M., Maisano F., and Margonato A. Accuracy of real-time 3D echocardiography in the evaluation of functional anatomy of mitral regurgitation. Int J Cardiol 127 (2008) 342-349
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.127 , pp. 342-349
    • Agricola, E.1    Oppizzi, M.2    Pisani, M.3    Maisano, F.4    Margonato, A.5
  • 67
    • 43049112091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of new real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in assessment of mitral valve prolapse
    • Hirata K., Pulerwitz T., Sciacca R., Otsuka R., Oe Y., Fujikura K., et al. Clinical utility of new real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in assessment of mitral valve prolapse. Echocardiography 25 (2008) 482-488
    • (2008) Echocardiography , vol.25 , pp. 482-488
    • Hirata, K.1    Pulerwitz, T.2    Sciacca, R.3    Otsuka, R.4    Oe, Y.5    Fujikura, K.6
  • 68
    • 40849102620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of mitral prolapse. Is transesophageal echocardiography still mandatory?
    • Gutierrez-Chico J.L., Zamorano Gomez J.L., Rodrigo-Lopez J.L., Mataix L., Perez de Isla L., Almeria-Valera C., et al. Accuracy of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of mitral prolapse. Is transesophageal echocardiography still mandatory?. Am Heart J 155 (2008) 694-698
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 694-698
    • Gutierrez-Chico, J.L.1    Zamorano Gomez, J.L.2    Rodrigo-Lopez, J.L.3    Mataix, L.4    Perez de Isla, L.5    Almeria-Valera, C.6
  • 69
    • 0033133422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional color Doppler: a clinical study in patients with mitral regurgitation
    • De Simone R., Glombitza G., Vahl C.F., Albers J., Meinzer H.P., and Hagl S. Three-dimensional color Doppler: a clinical study in patients with mitral regurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 33 (1999) 1646-1654
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1646-1654
    • De Simone, R.1    Glombitza, G.2    Vahl, C.F.3    Albers, J.4    Meinzer, H.P.5    Hagl, S.6
  • 70
    • 0032763474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow convergence flow rates from 3-dimensional reconstruction of color Doppler flow maps for computing transvalvular regurgitant flows without geometric assumptions: an in vitro quantitative flow study
    • Li X., Shiota T., Delabays A., Teien D., Zhou X., Sinclair B., et al. Flow convergence flow rates from 3-dimensional reconstruction of color Doppler flow maps for computing transvalvular regurgitant flows without geometric assumptions: an in vitro quantitative flow study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 12 (1999) 1035-1044
    • (1999) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.12 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Li, X.1    Shiota, T.2    Delabays, A.3    Teien, D.4    Zhou, X.5    Sinclair, B.6
  • 71
    • 0037399222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic three-dimensional color flow Doppler: an improved technique for the assessment of mitral regurgitation
    • Sugeng L., Spencer K.T., Mor-Avi V., DeCara J.M., Bednarz J.E., Weinert L., et al. Dynamic three-dimensional color flow Doppler: an improved technique for the assessment of mitral regurgitation. Echocardiography 20 (2003) 265-273
    • (2003) Echocardiography , vol.20 , pp. 265-273
    • Sugeng, L.1    Spencer, K.T.2    Mor-Avi, V.3    DeCara, J.M.4    Bednarz, J.E.5    Weinert, L.6
  • 72
    • 34548253009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time 3-dimensional color Doppler flow of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation: feasibility and initial quantitative comparison with 2-dimensional methods
    • Sugeng L., Weinert L., and Lang R.M. Real-time 3-dimensional color Doppler flow of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation: feasibility and initial quantitative comparison with 2-dimensional methods. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 1050-1057
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Sugeng, L.1    Weinert, L.2    Lang, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 33947631386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proximal flow convergence region as assessed by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: challenging the hemispheric assumption
    • Yosefy C., Levine R.A., Solis J., Vaturi M., Handschumacher M.D., and Hung J. Proximal flow convergence region as assessed by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography: challenging the hemispheric assumption. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 389-396
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 389-396
    • Yosefy, C.1    Levine, R.A.2    Solis, J.3    Vaturi, M.4    Handschumacher, M.D.5    Hung, J.6
  • 74
    • 38149008090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation
    • Matsumura Y., Fukuda S., Tran H., Greenberg N.L., Agler D.A., Wada N., et al. Geometry of the proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation by 3-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography: difference between functional mitral regurgitation and prolapse regurgitation. Am Heart J 155 (2008) 231-238
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 231-238
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Fukuda, S.2    Tran, H.3    Greenberg, N.L.4    Agler, D.A.5    Wada, N.6
  • 75
    • 0034584886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct computation of multiple 3D flow convergence isovelocity surfaces from digital 3D reconstruction of colour Doppler data of the flow convergence region: an in vitro study with differently shaped orifices
    • Li X.K., Irvine T., Wanitkun S., Mori Y., Detmer P.R., Li X.N., et al. Direct computation of multiple 3D flow convergence isovelocity surfaces from digital 3D reconstruction of colour Doppler data of the flow convergence region: an in vitro study with differently shaped orifices. Eur J Echocardiogr 1 (2000) 244-251
    • (2000) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.1 , pp. 244-251
    • Li, X.K.1    Irvine, T.2    Wanitkun, S.3    Mori, Y.4    Detmer, P.R.5    Li, X.N.6
  • 76
    • 34247565100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro validation of real-time three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation
    • Little S.H., Igo S.R., Pirat B., McCulloch M., Hartley C.J., Nose Y., et al. In vitro validation of real-time three-dimensional color Doppler echocardiography for direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area in mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 99 (2007) 1440-1447
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Little, S.H.1    Igo, S.R.2    Pirat, B.3    McCulloch, M.4    Hartley, C.J.5    Nose, Y.6
  • 77
    • 40949125611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging model of mitral valve regurgitation: design and evaluation
    • Little S.H., Igo S.R., McCulloch M., Hartley C.J., Nose Y., and Zoghbi W.A. Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging model of mitral valve regurgitation: design and evaluation. Ultrasound Med Biol 34 (2008) 647-654
    • (2008) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.34 , pp. 647-654
    • Little, S.H.1    Igo, S.R.2    McCulloch, M.3    Hartley, C.J.4    Nose, Y.5    Zoghbi, W.A.6
  • 78
    • 0031955955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mitral regurgitation with a hemielliptic curve-fitting algorithm: in vitro experiments with native mitral valves
    • Hopmeyer J., He S., Thorvig K.M., McNeil E., Wilkerson P.W., Levine R.A., et al. Estimation of mitral regurgitation with a hemielliptic curve-fitting algorithm: in vitro experiments with native mitral valves. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 11 (1998) 322-331
    • (1998) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.11 , pp. 322-331
    • Hopmeyer, J.1    He, S.2    Thorvig, K.M.3    McNeil, E.4    Wilkerson, P.W.5    Levine, R.A.6
  • 79
    • 0031087708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate assessment of mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis by three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Chen Q., Nosir Y.F., Vletter W.B., Kint P.P., Salustri A., and Roelandt J.R. Accurate assessment of mitral valve area in patients with mitral stenosis by three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10 (1997) 133-140
    • (1997) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.10 , pp. 133-140
    • Chen, Q.1    Nosir, Y.F.2    Vletter, W.B.3    Kint, P.P.4    Salustri, A.5    Roelandt, J.R.6
  • 80
    • 0033813676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved assessment of mitral valve stenosis by volumetric real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Binder T.M., Rosenhek R., Porenta G., Maurer G., and Baumgartner H. Improved assessment of mitral valve stenosis by volumetric real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 36 (2000) 1355-1361
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1355-1361
    • Binder, T.M.1    Rosenhek, R.2    Porenta, G.3    Maurer, G.4    Baumgartner, H.5
  • 81
    • 24144447948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of real time 3D echocardiography in assessment of rheumatic mitral stenosis
    • Perez de Isla L., Benitez D.R., Serra V., Cordeiro P., and Zamorano J.L. Usefulness of real time 3D echocardiography in assessment of rheumatic mitral stenosis. Arch Cardiol Mex 75 (2005) 210-221
    • (2005) Arch Cardiol Mex , vol.75 , pp. 210-221
    • Perez de Isla, L.1    Benitez, D.R.2    Serra, V.3    Cordeiro, P.4    Zamorano, J.L.5
  • 82
    • 35448972811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which method should be the reference method to evaluate the severity of rheumatic mitral stenosis? Gorlin's method versus 3D-echo
    • Perez de Isla L., Casanova C., Almeria C., Rodrigo J.L., Cordeiro P., Mataix L., et al. Which method should be the reference method to evaluate the severity of rheumatic mitral stenosis? Gorlin's method versus 3D-echo. Eur J Echocardiogr 8 (2007) 470-473
    • (2007) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 470-473
    • Perez de Isla, L.1    Casanova, C.2    Almeria, C.3    Rodrigo, J.L.4    Cordeiro, P.5    Mataix, L.6
  • 83
    • 35848960312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New quantitative three-dimensional echocardiographic indices of mitral valve stenosis: new 3D indices of mitral stenosis
    • Valocik G., Kamp O., Mannaerts H.F., and Visser C.A. New quantitative three-dimensional echocardiographic indices of mitral valve stenosis: new 3D indices of mitral stenosis. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 23 (2007) 707-716
    • (2007) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 707-716
    • Valocik, G.1    Kamp, O.2    Mannaerts, H.F.3    Visser, C.A.4
  • 84
    • 50249163682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing mitral valve area and orifice geometry in calcific mitral stenosis: A new solution by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Chu J.W., Levine R.A., Chua S., Poh K.K., Morris E., Hua L., et al. Assessing mitral valve area and orifice geometry in calcific mitral stenosis: A new solution by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 (2008) 1006-1009
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 1006-1009
    • Chu, J.W.1    Levine, R.A.2    Chua, S.3    Poh, K.K.4    Morris, E.5    Hua, L.6
  • 86
    • 9644254532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive assessment of mitral valve area during percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty: role of real-time 3D echocardiography
    • Zamorano J., Perez de Isla L., Sugeng L., Cordeiro P., Rodrigo J.L., Almeria C., et al. Non-invasive assessment of mitral valve area during percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty: role of real-time 3D echocardiography. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 2086-2091
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 2086-2091
    • Zamorano, J.1    Perez de Isla, L.2    Sugeng, L.3    Cordeiro, P.4    Rodrigo, J.L.5    Almeria, C.6
  • 87
    • 33846349588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area and commissural opening before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in patients with mitral stenosis
    • Messika-Zeitoun D., Brochet E., Holmin C., Rosenbaum D., Cormier B., Serfaty J.M., et al. Three-dimensional evaluation of the mitral valve area and commissural opening before and after percutaneous mitral commissurotomy in patients with mitral stenosis. Eur Heart J 28 (2007) 72-79
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 72-79
    • Messika-Zeitoun, D.1    Brochet, E.2    Holmin, C.3    Rosenbaum, D.4    Cormier, B.5    Serfaty, J.M.6
  • 88
    • 34548169526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of three-dimensional echocardiography for the evaluation of and treatment of mitral stenosis
    • de Agustin J.A., Nanda N.C., Gill E.A., de Isla L.P., and Zamorano J.L. The use of three-dimensional echocardiography for the evaluation of and treatment of mitral stenosis. Cardiol Clin 25 (2007) 311-318
    • (2007) Cardiol Clin , vol.25 , pp. 311-318
    • de Agustin, J.A.1    Nanda, N.C.2    Gill, E.A.3    de Isla, L.P.4    Zamorano, J.L.5
  • 90
    • 0037418163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric differences of the mitral apparatus between ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy with significant mitral regurgitation: real-time three-dimensional echocardiography study
    • Kwan J., Shiota T., Agler D.A., Popovic Z.B., Qin J.X., Gillinov M.A., et al. Geometric differences of the mitral apparatus between ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy with significant mitral regurgitation: real-time three-dimensional echocardiography study. Circulation 107 (2003) 1135-1140
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Kwan, J.1    Shiota, T.2    Agler, D.A.3    Popovic, Z.B.4    Qin, J.X.5    Gillinov, M.A.6
  • 91
    • 9344255453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annular geometry and motion in human ischemic mitral regurgitation: novel assessment with three-dimensional echocardiography and computer reconstruction
    • (discussion 2068)
    • Ahmad R.M., Gillinov A.M., McCarthy P.M., Blackstone E.H., Apperson-Hansen C., Qin J.X., et al. Annular geometry and motion in human ischemic mitral regurgitation: novel assessment with three-dimensional echocardiography and computer reconstruction. Ann Thorac Surg 78 (2004) 2063-2068 (discussion 2068)
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.78 , pp. 2063-2068
    • Ahmad, R.M.1    Gillinov, A.M.2    McCarthy, P.M.3    Blackstone, E.H.4    Apperson-Hansen, C.5    Qin, J.X.6
  • 92
    • 18244393190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous mitral valve repair for chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation. A real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study in an ovine model
    • Daimon M., Shiota T., Gillinov A.M., Hayase M., Ruel M., Cohn W.E., et al. Percutaneous mitral valve repair for chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation. A real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study in an ovine model. Circulation 111 (2005) 2183-2189
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2183-2189
    • Daimon, M.1    Shiota, T.2    Gillinov, A.M.3    Hayase, M.4    Ruel, M.5    Cohn, W.E.6
  • 93
    • 14044271421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of mitral valve tenting in ischemic mitral regurgitation by transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • Watanabe N., Ogasawara Y., Yamaura Y., Kawamoto T., Toyota E., Akasaka T., et al. Quantitation of mitral valve tenting in ischemic mitral regurgitation by transthoracic real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 45 (2005) 763-769
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 763-769
    • Watanabe, N.1    Ogasawara, Y.2    Yamaura, Y.3    Kawamoto, T.4    Toyota, E.5    Akasaka, T.6
  • 94
    • 33644643961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric deformity of the mitral annulus in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Watanabe N., Ogasawara Y., Yamaura Y., Kawamoto T., Akasaka T., and Yoshida K. Geometric deformity of the mitral annulus in patients with ischemic mitral regurgitation: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Heart Valve Dis 14 (2005) 447-452
    • (2005) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.14 , pp. 447-452
    • Watanabe, N.1    Ogasawara, Y.2    Yamaura, Y.3    Kawamoto, T.4    Akasaka, T.5    Yoshida, K.6
  • 95
    • 34547138140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mitral annulus size and function by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in cardiomyopathy: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Anwar A.M., Soliman O.I., Nemes A., Germans T., Krenning B.J., Geleijnse M.L., et al. Assessment of mitral annulus size and function by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in cardiomyopathy: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 941-948
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 941-948
    • Anwar, A.M.1    Soliman, O.I.2    Nemes, A.3    Germans, T.4    Krenning, B.J.5    Geleijnse, M.L.6
  • 96
    • 41149166269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local dysfunction and asymmetrical deformation of mitral annular geometry in ischemic mitral regurgitation: a novel computerized 3D echocardiographic analysis
    • Daimon M., Saracino G., Gillinov A.M., Koyama Y., Fukuda S., Kwan J., et al. Local dysfunction and asymmetrical deformation of mitral annular geometry in ischemic mitral regurgitation: a novel computerized 3D echocardiographic analysis. Echocardiography 25 (2008) 414-423
    • (2008) Echocardiography , vol.25 , pp. 414-423
    • Daimon, M.1    Saracino, G.2    Gillinov, A.M.3    Koyama, Y.4    Fukuda, S.5    Kwan, J.6
  • 97
    • 0028846016 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional analysis of configuration and dynamics in patients with an annuloplasty ring by multiplane transesophageal echocardiography: comparison between flexible and rigid annuloplasty rings
    • Yamaura Y., Yoshikawa J., Yoshida K., Hozumi T., Akasaka T., and Okada Y. Three-dimensional analysis of configuration and dynamics in patients with an annuloplasty ring by multiplane transesophageal echocardiography: comparison between flexible and rigid annuloplasty rings. J Heart Valve Dis 4 (1995) 618-622
    • (1995) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.4 , pp. 618-622
    • Yamaura, Y.1    Yoshikawa, J.2    Yoshida, K.3    Hozumi, T.4    Akasaka, T.5    Okada, Y.6
  • 98
    • 0031036595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of configuration and dynamics of the mitral annulus in patients fitted with an annuloplasty ring
    • Yamaura Y., Yoshida K., Hozumi T., Akasaka T., Okada Y., and Yoshikawa J. Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of configuration and dynamics of the mitral annulus in patients fitted with an annuloplasty ring. J Heart Valve Dis 6 (1997) 43-47
    • (1997) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.6 , pp. 43-47
    • Yamaura, Y.1    Yoshida, K.2    Hozumi, T.3    Akasaka, T.4    Okada, Y.5    Yoshikawa, J.6
  • 99
    • 34548362091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D geometry of a normal tricuspid annulus during systole: a comparison study with the mitral annulus using real-time 3D echocardiography
    • Kwan J., Kim G.C., Jeon M.J., Kim D.H., Shiota T., Thomas J.D., et al. 3D geometry of a normal tricuspid annulus during systole: a comparison study with the mitral annulus using real-time 3D echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 8 (2007) 375-383
    • (2007) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 375-383
    • Kwan, J.1    Kim, G.C.2    Jeon, M.J.3    Kim, D.H.4    Shiota, T.5    Thomas, J.D.6
  • 100
    • 34247561434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric predictor of significant mitral regurgitation in patients with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy, undergoing Dor procedure: a real-time 3D echocardiographic study
    • Kwan J., Gillinov M.A., Thomas J.D., and Shiota T. Geometric predictor of significant mitral regurgitation in patients with severe ischemic cardiomyopathy, undergoing Dor procedure: a real-time 3D echocardiographic study. Eur J Echocardiogr 8 (2007) 195-203
    • (2007) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 195-203
    • Kwan, J.1    Gillinov, M.A.2    Thomas, J.D.3    Shiota, T.4
  • 101
    • 33747033202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation: insights from 3-dimensional echocardiography
    • Ton-Nu T.T., Levine R.A., Handschumacher M.D., Dorer D.J., Yosefy C., Fan D., et al. Geometric determinants of functional tricuspid regurgitation: insights from 3-dimensional echocardiography. Circulation 114 (2006) 143-149
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 143-149
    • Ton-Nu, T.T.1    Levine, R.A.2    Handschumacher, M.D.3    Dorer, D.J.4    Yosefy, C.5    Fan, D.6
  • 102
    • 33747158831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional geometry of the tricuspid annulus in healthy subjects and in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation: a real-time, 3-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Fukuda S., Saracino G., Matsumura Y., Daimon M., Tran H., Greenberg N.L., et al. Three-dimensional geometry of the tricuspid annulus in healthy subjects and in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation: a real-time, 3-dimensional echocardiographic study. Circulation 114 (2006) I492-498
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114
    • Fukuda, S.1    Saracino, G.2    Matsumura, Y.3    Daimon, M.4    Tran, H.5    Greenberg, N.L.6
  • 103
    • 45849096894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated severe tricuspid regurgitation: The importance of identifying underlying mechanism
    • Poh K.K., Solis J., and Hung J. Isolated severe tricuspid regurgitation: The importance of identifying underlying mechanism. Int J Cardiol 127 (2008) 403-405
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.127 , pp. 403-405
    • Poh, K.K.1    Solis, J.2    Hung, J.3
  • 104
    • 35649016578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic follow-up of tricuspid annuloplasty with a new three-dimensional ring in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation
    • Fukuda S., Gillinov A.M., McCarthy P.M., Matsumura Y., Thomas J.D., and Shiota T. Echocardiographic follow-up of tricuspid annuloplasty with a new three-dimensional ring in patients with functional tricuspid regurgitation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20 (2007) 1236-1242
    • (2007) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.20 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Fukuda, S.1    Gillinov, A.M.2    McCarthy, P.M.3    Matsumura, Y.4    Thomas, J.D.5    Shiota, T.6
  • 105
    • 13444268166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in geriatric cardiology. Usefulness of live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in aortic valve stenosis evaluation
    • Vengala S., Nanda N.C., Dod H.S., Singh V., Agrawal G., Sinha A., et al. Images in geriatric cardiology. Usefulness of live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in aortic valve stenosis evaluation. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 13 (2004) 279-284
    • (2004) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 279-284
    • Vengala, S.1    Nanda, N.C.2    Dod, H.S.3    Singh, V.4    Agrawal, G.5    Sinha, A.6
  • 106
    • 33644799218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of aortic regurgitation by live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic measurements of vena contracta area: usefulness and validation
    • Fang L., Hsiung M.C., Miller A.P., Nanda N.C., Yin W.H., Young M.S., et al. Assessment of aortic regurgitation by live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic measurements of vena contracta area: usefulness and validation. Echocardiography 22 (2005) 775-781
    • (2005) Echocardiography , vol.22 , pp. 775-781
    • Fang, L.1    Hsiung, M.C.2    Miller, A.P.3    Nanda, N.C.4    Yin, W.H.5    Young, M.S.6
  • 107
    • 34347208319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of aortic stenosis by three-dimensional echocardiography: an accurate and novel approach
    • Goland S., Trento A., Iida K., Czer L.S., De Robertis M., Naqvi T.Z., et al. Assessment of aortic stenosis by three-dimensional echocardiography: an accurate and novel approach. Heart 93 (2007) 801-807
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 801-807
    • Goland, S.1    Trento, A.2    Iida, K.3    Czer, L.S.4    De Robertis, M.5    Naqvi, T.Z.6
  • 108
    • 54149101873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing aortic valve area in aortic stenosis by continuity equation: a novel approach using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Poh K.K., Levine R.A., Solis J., Shen L., Flaherty M., Kang Y.J., et al. Assessing aortic valve area in aortic stenosis by continuity equation: a novel approach using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur Heart J (2008) [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2008) Eur Heart J
    • Poh, K.K.1    Levine, R.A.2    Solis, J.3    Shen, L.4    Flaherty, M.5    Kang, Y.J.6
  • 109
    • 49549084984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplanar review analysis of three-dimensional echocardiographic datasets gives new insights into the morphology of subaortic stenosis
    • Bharucha T., Ho S.Y., and Vettukattil J.J. Multiplanar review analysis of three-dimensional echocardiographic datasets gives new insights into the morphology of subaortic stenosis. Eur J Echocardiogr 9 (2008) 614-620
    • (2008) Eur J Echocardiogr , vol.9 , pp. 614-620
    • Bharucha, T.1    Ho, S.Y.2    Vettukattil, J.J.3
  • 110
    • 0031817991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of regional systolic function in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hypertensive heart disease: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Frielingsdorf J., Franke A., Kuhl H.P., Rijcken E., Krebs W., Hess O.M., et al. Evaluation of regional systolic function in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and hypertensive heart disease: a three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 11 (1998) 778-786
    • (1998) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.11 , pp. 778-786
    • Frielingsdorf, J.1    Franke, A.2    Kuhl, H.P.3    Rijcken, E.4    Krebs, W.5    Hess, O.M.6
  • 111
    • 0344734111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the operative results after extended myectomy and surgical reconstruction of the subvalvular mitral apparatus in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy using dynamic three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography
    • Franke A., Schondube F.A., Kuhl H.P., Klues H.G., Erena C., Messmer B.J., et al. Quantitative assessment of the operative results after extended myectomy and surgical reconstruction of the subvalvular mitral apparatus in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy using dynamic three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 31 (1998) 1641-1649
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Franke, A.1    Schondube, F.A.2    Kuhl, H.P.3    Klues, H.G.4    Erena, C.5    Messmer, B.J.6
  • 112
    • 5344263050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for evaluation of myectomy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Qin J.X., Shiota T., Asher C.R., Smedira N.G., Shin J.H., Agler D.A., et al. Usefulness of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for evaluation of myectomy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 94 (2004) 964-966
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 964-966
    • Qin, J.X.1    Shiota, T.2    Asher, C.R.3    Smedira, N.G.4    Shin, J.H.5    Agler, D.A.6
  • 113
    • 45849129817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of left ventricular outflow area in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Fukuda S., Lever H.M., Stewart W.J., Tran H., Song J.M., Shin M.S., et al. Diagnostic value of left ventricular outflow area in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 (2008) 789-795
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 789-795
    • Fukuda, S.1    Lever, H.M.2    Stewart, W.J.3    Tran, H.4    Song, J.M.5    Shin, M.S.6
  • 114
    • 33748081984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetry of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Song J.M., Fukuda S., Lever H.M., Daimon M., Agler D.A., Smedira N.G., et al. Asymmetry of systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19 (2006) 1129-1135
    • (2006) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.19 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Song, J.M.1    Fukuda, S.2    Lever, H.M.3    Daimon, M.4    Agler, D.A.5    Smedira, N.G.6
  • 115
    • 33750958835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transesophageal real-time three-dimensional echocardiography methods and initial in vitro and human in vivo studies
    • Handke M., Heinrichs G., Moser U., Hirt F., Margadant F., Gattiker F., et al. Transesophageal real-time three-dimensional echocardiography methods and initial in vitro and human in vivo studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 48 (2006) 2070-2076
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 2070-2076
    • Handke, M.1    Heinrichs, G.2    Moser, U.3    Hirt, F.4    Margadant, F.5    Gattiker, F.6
  • 116
    • 41149099624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time three-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of mitral annular characteristics in patients with myocardial hypertrophy
    • Yalcin F., Shiota M., Greenberg N., Thomas J.D., and Shiota T. Real time three-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of mitral annular characteristics in patients with myocardial hypertrophy. Echocardiography 25 (2008) 424-428
    • (2008) Echocardiography , vol.25 , pp. 424-428
    • Yalcin, F.1    Shiota, M.2    Greenberg, N.3    Thomas, J.D.4    Shiota, T.5
  • 120
    • 0344878898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights and observations in three-dimensional echocardiographic visualization of ventricular septal defects: experimental and clinical studies
    • Kardon R.E., Cao Q.L., Masani N., Sugeng L., Supran S., Warner K.G., et al. New insights and observations in three-dimensional echocardiographic visualization of ventricular septal defects: experimental and clinical studies. Circulation 98 (1998) 1307-1314
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Kardon, R.E.1    Cao, Q.L.2    Masani, N.3    Sugeng, L.4    Supran, S.5    Warner, K.G.6
  • 121
    • 0033122335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic three-dimensional reconstruction of the heart by transesophageal echocardiography
    • Veiga Mde F., Lopes M.G., and Pinto F.J. Dynamic three-dimensional reconstruction of the heart by transesophageal echocardiography. Arq Bras Cardiol 72 (1999) 559-568
    • (1999) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 559-568
    • Veiga Mde, F.1    Lopes, M.G.2    Pinto, F.J.3
  • 123
    • 4444225006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography with conventional 2-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of structural heart disease
    • Chan K.L., Liu X., Ascah K.J., Beauchesne L.M., and Burwash I.G. Comparison of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography with conventional 2-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of structural heart disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 17 (2004) 976-980
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 976-980
    • Chan, K.L.1    Liu, X.2    Ascah, K.J.3    Beauchesne, L.M.4    Burwash, I.G.5
  • 124
    • 10644257291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in assessing atrial and ventricular septal defects: an echocardiographic-surgical correlative study
    • Cheng T.O., Xie M.X., Wang X.F., Wang Y., and Lu Q. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in assessing atrial and ventricular septal defects: an echocardiographic-surgical correlative study. Am Heart J 148 (2004) 1091-1095
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Cheng, T.O.1    Xie, M.X.2    Wang, X.F.3    Wang, Y.4    Lu, Q.5
  • 125
    • 2542442574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real time 3D echocardiography in congenital heart disease
    • Acar P., Dulac Y., Taktak A., and Villaceque M. Real time 3D echocardiography in congenital heart disease. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 97 (2004) 472-478
    • (2004) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.97 , pp. 472-478
    • Acar, P.1    Dulac, Y.2    Taktak, A.3    Villaceque, M.4
  • 126
    • 9244261945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the characterization of atrial septal defects in adults
    • Mehmood F., Vengala S., Nanda N.C., Dod H.S., Sinha A., Miller A.P., et al. Usefulness of live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in the characterization of atrial septal defects in adults. Echocardiography 21 (2004) 707-713
    • (2004) Echocardiography , vol.21 , pp. 707-713
    • Mehmood, F.1    Vengala, S.2    Nanda, N.C.3    Dod, H.S.4    Sinha, A.5    Miller, A.P.6
  • 127
    • 43049140419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography sectional diagnosis in complex congenital heart disease evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis
    • Chen G.Z., Huang G.Y., Tao Z.Y., Liu X.Q., and Lin Q.S. Value of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography sectional diagnosis in complex congenital heart disease evaluated by receiver operating characteristic analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21 (2008) 458-463
    • (2008) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.21 , pp. 458-463
    • Chen, G.Z.1    Huang, G.Y.2    Tao, Z.Y.3    Liu, X.Q.4    Lin, Q.S.5
  • 128
    • 56249134696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography in the guidance of atrial septal defect closure: Comparison with intracardiac and 2D transesophageal echocardiography
    • Lodato J.A., Cao Q.L., Weinert L., Sugeng L., Lang R.M., and Hijazi Z.M. Real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography in the guidance of atrial septal defect closure: Comparison with intracardiac and 2D transesophageal echocardiography. Circulation 116 II (2007) 399
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 II , pp. 399
    • Lodato, J.A.1    Cao, Q.L.2    Weinert, L.3    Sugeng, L.4    Lang, R.M.5    Hijazi, Z.M.6
  • 129
    • 56249135051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in patients undergoing transcatheter atrial septal defect closure
    • Passeri J.J., Inglessis I., Palacios I.F., and Picard M.H. Initial experience with real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in patients undergoing transcatheter atrial septal defect closure. Circulation 116 II (2007) 401
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.II , pp. 401
    • Passeri, J.J.1    Inglessis, I.2    Palacios, I.F.3    Picard, M.H.4
  • 130
    • 50249169920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional echocardiography: coming of age
    • Sugeng L., Mor-Avi V., and Lang R.M. Three-dimensional echocardiography: coming of age. Heart 94 (2008) 1123-1125
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Sugeng, L.1    Mor-Avi, V.2    Lang, R.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.