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Volumn 31, Issue 11, 2008, Pages 973-994

Consenting to a child's decision to join a Jihad: Insights from a survey of militant families in Pakistan

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EID: 56149105855     PISSN: 1057610X     EISSN: 15210731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10576100802400201     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (86)
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    • In Pakistan, a "militant group" is called a tanzeem,which literally means "organization." Unlike "terrorist groups," this term has no normative connotations. This term is used herein to describe these groups. The termsmilitants, terrorists, mujahid, and shaheed are used interchangeably to reduce redundancy.
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    • This means that the attainment rate, conditional upon being enrolled in school in the first place, is higher than the national average for all children. This is because the average includes children with no attainment. For more information about probabilities of school enrollment and retention rates see Yasayuki Sawada and Michael Lokshin, Household Decisions in Rural Pakistan,2: World Bank Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources, Policy Research Working Paper 2541 2001
    • This means that the attainment rate, conditional upon being enrolled in school in the first place, is higher than the national average for all children. This is because the average includes children with no attainment. For more information about probabilities of school enrollment and retention rates see Yasayuki Sawada and Michael Lokshin, "Household Decisions in Rural Pakistan,2: World Bank Development Research Group, Poverty and Human Resources, Policy Research Working Paper 2541 (2001)
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    • Life expectancy for males at birth in Pakistan is 62 years. Life expectancy is the average number of years of life that a person can expect to live if they experience the current mortality rate of the population at each age. SeeWorld Health Organization background information on Pakistan, Pakistan. Cited 1 May 2007, available at http://www.who.int/countries/pak/en/
    • Life expectancy for males at birth in Pakistan is 62 years. Life expectancy is "the average number of years of life that a person can expect to live if they experience the current mortality rate of the population at each age." SeeWorld Health Organization background information on Pakistan, Pakistan. Cited 1 May 2007, available at http://www.who.int/countries/pak/en/
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    • Evidence for these claims is substantial, notwithstanding Pakistan's increasingly untenable denials. See inter alia testimony of Director National Intelligence, John Negroponte, before a hearing of the U.S. Senate Select Committee for Intelligence, Current and Projected National Security Threats, 11 January 2007 (cited 1 May 2007, available at http://intelligence.senate.gov/ hearings.cfm?hearingId=2467)
    • Evidence for these claims is substantial, notwithstanding Pakistan's increasingly untenable denials. See inter alia testimony of Director National Intelligence, John Negroponte, before a hearing of the U.S. Senate Select Committee for Intelligence, "Current and Projected National Security Threats," 11 January 2007 (cited 1 May 2007, available at http://intelligence.senate.gov/ hearings.cfm?hearingId=2467)
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    • Also see comments made byMaj. Gen. Benjamin C. Freakley, commander of Combined Joint Task Force 76, who said that There's Taliban leaders in Pakistan ... We know that this group ... were from Jalaluddin Haqqani and we believe, though we don't know exactly where, that Jalaluddin Haqqani is operating from inside Pakistan and sending men to fight in Afghanistan (Haqqani Recruiting Taliban in Pakistan: US Gen, The News, 14 January 2007). Lxxv Also see interview with Barnet Rubin by the Council on Foreign Relations (Barnett R. Rubin and Bernard Gwertzman, Rubin: Afghanistan at Dangerous Tipping Point'. Council on Foreign Relations, 6 October 2006. Cited 2 May 2007, available at http://www.cfr.org/publication/11620/rubin.html).
    • Also see comments made byMaj. Gen. Benjamin C. Freakley, commander of Combined Joint Task Force 76, who said that "There's Taliban leaders in Pakistan ... We know that this group ... were from Jalaluddin Haqqani and we believe, though we don't know exactly where, that Jalaluddin Haqqani is operating from inside Pakistan and sending men to fight in Afghanistan ("Haqqani Recruiting Taliban in Pakistan: US Gen," The News, 14 January 2007). Lxxv Also see interview with Barnet Rubin by the Council on Foreign Relations (Barnett R. Rubin and Bernard Gwertzman, Rubin: Afghanistan at Dangerous "Tipping Point'." Council on Foreign Relations, 6 October 2006. Cited 2 May 2007, available at http://www.cfr.org/publication/11620/rubin.html).
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    • A U.S. intelligence source also reported to CNN that Mullah Omar is in the environs of Quetta (Peter Bergen, Anderson Cooper, and Charlie Moore, Source:MUllah Omar in Pakistan. CNN, 9 September 2006. Cited 2 May 2007).
    • A "U.S. intelligence source" also reported to CNN that Mullah Omar is in the environs of Quetta (Peter Bergen, Anderson Cooper, and Charlie Moore, Source:MUllah Omar in Pakistan. CNN, 9 September 2006. Cited 2 May 2007).
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    • For more information about this survey and this project, see pp
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.